CN209914776U

CN209914776U - Net cage with separable operation platform

Info

Publication number: CN209914776U
Application number: CN201821713441.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金伟
Original assignee: Suzhou Start Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Start Electromechanical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-10-22
Filing date: 2018-10-22
Publication date: 2020-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2028-10-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a box with separable work platform, including box, anchoring system and work platform, box and anchoring system connect, work platform is located the box top, and work platform and box pass through coupling mechanism montage or separation, work platform includes the hull, power device and upper deck cabin, and power device sets up in the hull, and the upper deck cabin sets up on the hull, and the box with a net has rainwater collection system, and rainwater collection system is including collecting the board, pipe and water tank, and the collection board sets up at upper deck cabin top, and the collection board forms the recess, and the pipe communicates with recess bottom and water tank respectively, and the water tank setting is on the box and sinks in the surface of water under. The utility model discloses can realize operation platform and box separation and butt joint, can alleviate the operation platform dead weight, reduce and swing, mobility is stronger, improves sea condition adaptability, is fit for the open sea and uses.

Description

Net cage with separable operation platform

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a deep sea farming equipment, in particular to box with a net with separable operation platform.

Background

The deep sea aquaculture net cage refers to an aquaculture net cage which can be used in relatively deep sea areas (usually, the depth of the sea area is more than 20m), and is aquaculture equipment which is rapidly developed in the last decade. The existing aquaculture net cages comprise gravity type full-floating net cages, ocean cylindrical net cages, tension leg net cages, lifting type deep sea net cages and the like. However, the existing aquaculture net cage is usually configured with an aquaculture operation platform, the operation platform is used for personnel operation and guard, and the existing operation platform has the following disadvantages: 1. the operation platform usually adopts a floating barrel as a floating body and is arranged on the water surface, the operation platform usually adopts a wooden structure, the water surface is large, the operation platform is greatly influenced by waves and generates swing, the comfort of personnel is poor, the structure is easy to twist and shear, the safety is poor, and the service life is short; 2. the operation platform and the net cage are connected into a whole, so that the danger avoiding maneuverability is poor; 3. the operation platform is lack of fresh water and electric power, needs to be transported for a long distance on the sea, has large transportation workload, and is not suitable for being used in open sea.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a solve prior art's problem, provide one kind and can realize operation platform and box separation and butt joint, can alleviate the operation platform dead weight, reduce and swing, mobility is stronger, improves sea condition adaptability, is fit for the box with a net that has separable operation platform that the open sea used.

The specific technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a box with separable work platform, includes the box, anchoring system and work platform, the box is connected with anchoring system, and work platform is located the box top, and work platform and box pass through coupling mechanism montage or separation, work platform includes the hull, power device and upper deck cabin, and power device sets up in the hull, and the upper deck cabin sets up on the hull, and the box with a net has rainwater collection system, and rainwater collection system includes collecting plate, pipe and water tank, and collecting plate sets up at upper deck cabin top, and collecting plate forms the recess, and the pipe communicates with recess bottom and water tank respectively, and the water tank sets up on the box.

The following is the attached technical proposal of the utility model.

As preferred scheme, the box with a net has solar energy system, and solar energy system includes solar panel, wire and battery, and solar panel sets up on the collecting plate, and the battery sets up on the box and sinks in the surface of water.

Preferably, the operation platform is flat, the ship body is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, and the bottom of the ship body is provided with a buoy.

As the preferred scheme, the box includes rack, body, hawser, first pulley gear, second pulley gear and anchor, the body has a plurality ofly, and the body sets up in the rack below, and a plurality of bodies dispersion sets up, and the anchor sets up at the bottom, first pulley gear sets up on the rack, and second pulley gear sets up on the anchor, connects through the hawser between first pulley gear and the second pulley gear.

Preferably, the net frame comprises a rigid rod and a pull rope, the pull rope is connected with the rigid rod, and the pull rope is arranged at the center of the upper surface and the center of the lower surface of the net frame at the top angle to form the three-dimensional cable truss system.

Preferably, the box body comprises a net, and the net is arranged on the net rack.

Preferably, a winch is arranged on the rigid rod, and two ends of the cable are connected with the net rack and the winch, or two ends of the cable are respectively connected with the two winches.

Preferably, the first pulley device comprises two first fixed pulleys, the second pulley device comprises one second fixed pulley, the cable is arranged between the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley in a penetrating mode, and the cable is a single cable.

Preferably, the box body is provided with a plurality of box bodies, the box bodies are spliced to form the main body, and the operation platform is located right above the floating center of the main body.

Preferably, the connection mechanism comprises a connector part, a pipeline port is arranged in the middle of the connector part, and an electric connection seat is arranged on the side surface of the pipeline port.

The technical effects of the utility model: the net cage with the separable operation platform can place a large mass load on the box body in water, the operation platform is separated from the connecting pipeline when in danger avoidance, and loads such as rainwater, batteries and the like are left on the box body, so that the weight of the operation platform is reduced; the net cage has a small water line surface and is less influenced by waves, the operation platform is positioned above the water surface, and the air gap can avoid the influence of the waves on the operation platform, so that the comfort of personnel is improved; the operation platform can be separated from the box body, the maneuverability is good, and the adaptability to high sea conditions and the safety of personnel are improved; can collect rainwater and generate electricity, reduce long-distance transportation supply, and is suitable for use in open sea.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a net cage with a separable work platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a box body according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a work platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an anchoring system according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first fixed sheave and a second fixed sheave of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an interface part according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a plurality of hexagonal net cages according to an embodiment of the present invention after being assembled.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a plurality of quadrilateral net cages combined according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The essential features and advantages of the invention will be further explained below with reference to examples, but the invention is not limited to the embodiments listed.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the net cage with a separable work platform of the present embodiment includes a cage body 1, an anchoring system 2 and a work platform 3, wherein the cage body 1 is connected to the anchoring system 2, the work platform 3 is located above the cage body 1, and the work platform 3 and the cage body 1 are assembled or separated by a connecting mechanism. The work platform 3 comprises a hull 31, a power plant and an upper deck 32, the power plant being arranged in the hull and the upper deck 32 being arranged on the hull 31. The net cage is provided with a rainwater collecting system, the rainwater collecting system comprises a collecting plate 41, a guide pipe 42 and a water tank 43, the collecting plate 41 is arranged at the top of the upper cabin 32, the collecting plate 41 forms a groove 411, the guide pipe 42 is respectively communicated with the bottom of the groove 411 and the water tank 43, and the water tank is arranged on the box body 1 and is submerged under the water surface. In the technical scheme, the water tank is used for storing fresh water, and the weight of the operation platform can be reduced by arranging the water tank 43 on the box body; when there is rain water, the rain water flows toward the bottom of the groove by following the collecting plate 41, and flows into the opening part 412 into the rain water pipe and into the water tank. During normal use, the operation platform 3 group connects in 1 tops of box, and the mooring system makes the box part float out of the water surface for operation platform leaves the surface of water certain height, thereby avoids the stormy waves to influence. Through setting up coupling mechanism, make operation platform and box with a net separable or montage to when running into high sea condition, operation platform can drive away from the box by oneself and return to the harbor, and the box can dive through the mooring system, has improved the adaptability and the personnel security of high sea condition. In this embodiment, the mooring system is a tension leg mooring system, and in high sea conditions, the tension leg is unlocked, the operation platform is separated from the tank body, the tank body is lowered to the wave-avoiding position, and the operation platform floats on the water surface, and is self-propelled or towed to a harbor to avoid wind. After the sea state is normal, the operation platform is returned to be fixed on the upper part of the box body through a connecting mechanism by lifting the box body through a controller floating on a floating ball 30 of the water surface 10, and then the box body is continuously lifted to a height which is not influenced by sea waves. In this embodiment, the controller on the floating ball is connected with the anchoring system through a cable, and the anchoring system can be provided with a water level detection device and adjust the height of the box body according to the detection result so as to adapt to tidal changes. In this embodiment, the power plant is a conventional marine power plant such as a gasoline engine or a diesel engine. In this embodiment, the rainwater collection plate may be a ceiling plate of the last cabin.

In this embodiment, the net cage has a solar system including a solar panel 51, a wire 52 and a storage battery 53, the solar panel 51 is disposed on the collecting plate 41, and the storage battery 53 is disposed on the cage 1. The electric energy that sends through solar panel stores in the battery, through setting up the battery on the box to reduce work platform's weight, solar energy system can adopt current solar electric system. In this embodiment, the solar panel 51 is attached to the collector plate.

In this embodiment, the work platform 3 is flat, the hull 31 is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, and the bottom of the hull 31 is provided with a buoy 33. The wind resistance of the work platform can be reduced by the flat structure, the flat shape is a shape with the length larger than the height, the ship body is circular in the embodiment, and the bottom of the ship body is a plane. By adopting the glass fiber reinforced plastic material, the weight of the ship is light, and the weight of the ship can be reduced. Through setting up the flotation pontoon, can provide buoyancy for the hull.

In this embodiment, the tank 1 includes a net frame 11, a plurality of floating bodies 12, a cable 13, a first pulley device 14, a second pulley device 15, and a fixing anchor 16, wherein the floating bodies 12 are disposed below the net frame 11, and the plurality of floating bodies are disposed in a dispersed manner. The fixed anchor 16 is arranged at the water bottom, the first pulley device 14 is arranged on the net rack 11, the second pulley device 15 is arranged on the fixed anchor 16, and the first pulley device and the second pulley device are connected through the cable 13. Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, can provide buoyancy to the rack through body 2 to through fixed anchor location. When the mooring rope between the first pulley device and the second pulley device is shortened, the net rack submerges, and when the mooring rope between the first pulley device and the second pulley device is lengthened, the net rack floats. By arranging the first and second pulley devices, vertical stress can be dispersed, and the strength requirement of the lifting cable is reduced; the body dispersion sets up, can strengthen the stability of box with a net. The tension leg system composed of the pulley device and the mooring rope has uniform and dispersed tension, the mooring rope has low strength requirement, when the tension leg system is subjected to lateral load, all the tension legs are stressed, and when the net cage generates horizontal displacement, the tension legs can generate restoring force, so that the capability of resisting ocean current is improved. When no aquatic product exists in the net cage, the mooring rope is loosened, the distance between the fixed anchor and the net rack is increased, and the net cage can float to the floating body to be exposed out of the water surface, so that the whole net cage is exposed out of the water surface, and aquatic attachments on the net cage are dried and killed by wind and sunlight, and the net is convenient to clean. The anchor is set up perpendicularly in the rack below, compares in the box with a net anchor mode of cable-stay type, and the area of the waters that occupies is little, but the intensive arrangement.

In this embodiment, the net frame 11 includes a rigid rod 111 and a pull rope 112, the pull rope 112 is connected to the rigid rod 111, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the net frame 11 are pulled towards the centers of the upper surface and the lower surface at the top corner to form a three-dimensional cable truss system. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can form three-dimensional truss structure rack, promote overall structure intensity. The net rack side surface is provided with a net surface unit formed by a pull rope and a rigid rod, and one or more net surface units can be arranged. In this embodiment, the cross-section of rigid rod is less, and therefore the waterline face of box with a net is less, has reduced the undulant rack that causes of sea and has rocked.

In this embodiment, box 1 includes netting 17, and netting 17 sets up on rack 11 to avoid the breed aquatic products in the box to swim out the box with a net through the netting, the netting can adopt the detachable mounting means, is convenient for the netting to be changed.

In this embodiment, the rigid rod 111 is provided with a winch 6, and two ends of the cable 13 are connected with the net rack 11 and the winch 6, or two ends of the cable are respectively connected with the two winches. The winch can adopt an automatic winch or a manual winch, the length of the cable can be controlled by the automatic winch or the manual winch, and the winch can also adopt a remote communication control mode, so that the floating position or the submerging position of the net cage is controlled, the tidal range can be adapted, the risk is avoided by submerging in a high sea state, and the operation is convenient. The winch can be arranged on the top of a rigid rod or an extension rod of the rigid rod or other movable floating bodies, and when the winch is arranged on the other movable floating bodies, the winch can be kept on the water surface when the winch is submerged. The electric winch can extend the power line 20 to the sea surface for power supply or use a solar storage battery for power supply.

In this embodiment, the first pulley device 14 includes two first fixed pulleys 141, the second pulley device 15 includes one second fixed pulley 151, and the cable 13 is inserted between the first and second fixed pulleys, where the cable is a single cable. Thereby enabling the cable to move between the first and second fixed pulleys, and the direction of the cable can be changed through the two first fixed pulleys.

In this embodiment, the box 1 has a plurality ofly, and a plurality of boxes 1 splice forms the main part, operation platform 3 is located the position directly over the floating core of main part to promote the operation convenience of box with a net, improve box with a net stationarity, a set of mooring system can be shared to a plurality of boxes. The box body can adopt polygonal bodies such as quadrangle, hexagon and octagon, and a man-shaped channel 40 can be arranged on the main body.

In this embodiment, the connection mechanism includes a connector 7, a pipe port 71 is disposed in the middle of the connector 7, and an electrical connection socket 72 is disposed on the side of the pipe port 71. Through the technical scheme, rainwater can flow out through the pipeline opening, and the lead 52 is connected with the electric connection seat. Another interface part is arranged on the box body 1, so that when the operation platform is in butt joint with the box body, the two interface parts are in butt joint, the electric connecting seat can be in butt joint in a male-plug and female-plug connecting mode, in the embodiment, the interface parts are connected with the operation platform through the flexible pipes 50, and therefore butt joint can be facilitated.

In this embodiment, the feed box 8 is arranged on the box body, so that the feed for cultivation can be placed in the feed box, and the weight of the operation platform is further reduced.

The net cage with the separable operation platform can place a heavy load on a box body in water, the operation platform is separated from a connecting pipeline when danger is avoided, and loads such as rainwater, batteries and the like are left on the box body, so that the weight of the operation platform is reduced; the net cage has a small water line surface and is less influenced by waves, and the operation platform is positioned above the water surface, so that the influence of the waves on the operation platform can be avoided, and the comfort of personnel is improved; the operation platform can be separated from the box body, the maneuverability is good, and the adaptability to high sea conditions and the safety of personnel are improved; can collect rainwater and generate electricity, reduce long-distance transportation supply, and is suitable for use in open sea.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concepts and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention accordingly, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a box with separable operation platform, its characterized in that includes the box, anchoring system and operation platform, the box is connected with anchoring system, and operation platform is located the box top, and operation platform and box pass through coupling mechanism montage or separation, operation platform includes the hull, power device and upper deck cabin, and power device sets up in the hull, and the upper deck cabin sets up on the hull, and the box with a net has rainwater collection system, and rainwater collection system includes collection board, pipe and water tank, and collection board sets up at upper deck cabin top, and collection board forms the recess, and the pipe communicates with recess bottom and water tank respectively, and the water tank sets up on the box and sinks in the surface of water.

2. A net cage with separable work platforms according to claim 1, wherein the net cage has a solar energy system including a solar panel disposed on the collecting plate, a wire and a storage battery disposed on the cage body.

3. A cage with a detachable work platform according to claim 2, characterized in that the work platform is flat, the hull is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, and buoys are provided at the bottom of the hull.

4. A net cage with a separable working platform according to claim 3, wherein the cage comprises a net frame, a plurality of floating bodies, a cable, a first pulley device, a second pulley device and a fixing anchor, the floating bodies are arranged below the net frame, the plurality of floating bodies are arranged in a dispersed manner, the fixing anchor is arranged at the bottom of the water, the first pulley device is arranged on the net frame, the second pulley device is arranged on the fixing anchor, and the first pulley device and the second pulley device are connected through the cable.

5. A mesh cage with separable work platforms as defined in claim 4 wherein said mesh frame includes rigid rods and pull cords connected to the rigid rods, said mesh frame having upper and lower surfaces centrally pulled at a top corner to the upper and lower surfaces to form a space truss system.

6. A mesh cage with a detachable work platform according to claim 5, characterized in that the cage comprises a netting, which is provided on the mesh frame.

7. A mesh cage with a separable work platform as claimed in claim 6, wherein the rigid rod is provided with a winch, and both ends of the cable are connected with the mesh frame and the winch, or both ends of the cable are connected with two winches, respectively.

8. A cage with separable work platforms as defined in claim 7, wherein said first pulley means comprises a first fixed pulley and said second pulley means comprises a second fixed pulley, two of said first fixed pulleys and one of said second fixed pulleys, and said cable is inserted between said first and second fixed pulleys, said cable being a single cable.

9. A mesh cage with a detachable work platform as claimed in claim 8, wherein the cage has a plurality of cages which are assembled to form a main body, and the work platform is located right above a floating center of the main body.

10. A cage with separable platforms as claimed in claim 9, wherein said connection means comprises a connection port, the middle of which is a conduit port, and the side of which is provided with an electrical connection socket.