CN102493061A - Blended yarn of jute fiber, cotton fiber and wool fiber and application of blended yarn - Google Patents
Blended yarn of jute fiber, cotton fiber and wool fiber and application of blended yarn Download PDFInfo
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- CN102493061A CN102493061A CN2011103999822A CN201110399982A CN102493061A CN 102493061 A CN102493061 A CN 102493061A CN 2011103999822 A CN2011103999822 A CN 2011103999822A CN 201110399982 A CN201110399982 A CN 201110399982A CN 102493061 A CN102493061 A CN 102493061A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a blended yarn of a jute fiber, a cotton fiber and a wool fiber. The blended yarn is made by blending the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 30 to 55 percent of jute fiber, 25 to 40 percent of cotton fiber and 20 to 30 percent of wool fiber. By blending the jute fiber, the cotton fiber and the wool fiber in a reasonable proportion, the blended yarn overcomes the defects that the jute fabric is rough and hard, and easy to drape, and has the advantages of moisture absorption, air permeability, antibacterium and the like of the jute fabric; besides, the blended yarn has the advantages of soft handfeel, good heat preservation performance and the like. Blended fabric made of the blended yarn has soft handfeel, is comfortable and has a good heat preservation effect. Moreover, the blended yarn is suitable for making warm clothes and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of textiles, relate in particular to the blended yarn and the application thereof of a kind of jute and cotton and wool fibre.
Background technology
Along with constantly riseing of the prices of raw and semifnished materials such as wool fibre, chemical fiber; People begin to demand alternative chemical fibre, the hair other fibers; Flax fibre tossa particularly wherein, it is cheap, and China has abundant jute resource; Be third place in the world big jute plantation state, the exploitation of tossa more and more receives people's attention with application.The plantation of tossa does not take the good farmland; Need not apply a large amount of chemical fertilizer; Also need not too many labor management, and jute has more humidity absorption and release performance than ramie and flax, its antimildew and antibacterial ability also is stronger in bast-fibre; If can tossa be widely used in the garment material field, then protection, sustainable development and the solution of environment national " rural economy, rural development and rural demography " be had major and immediate significance.But, restricting application and the development of tossa in the garment material field because there are shortcomings such as fiber is thick, length is short, rigidity is big, prodding and itching feeling is serious in tossa always.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of shortcoming that overcomes above-mentioned flax fibre, and integrates jute and the blended yarn of cotton and wool fibre of the advantage of jute, cotton, wool fibre.
The technical problem that the present invention also will solve provides fabric and the production method thereof that adopts above-mentioned yarn production.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is following:
A kind of jute and blended yarn cotton and wool fibre, it is to be that raw material makes through blending with jute, cotton, mao three kinds of fibers; In raw material weight percentage, jute accounts for the 30-55% of whole weight ratio; Cotton accounts for the 25-40% of whole weight ratio; Hair accounts for the 20-30% of whole weight ratio.
Wherein, in above-mentioned jute and cotton and the wool fibre blended yarn, said jute preferably accounts for 41.6% of whole weight ratio; Cotton 32.4% of the whole weight ratio that preferably accounts for; Hair preferably accounts for 26% of whole weight ratio.
Yarn of the present invention can spin the yarn that props up for 15-40 English for fineness, also can be spun into the yarn of other standard according to demand.It can be according to fabrics such as the various fabrics of existing production of woven fabrics explained hereafter such as plain weave, twill, satin weaves as raw material, and it is applicable to the making insulation garment.
Further, the invention provides the BLENDED FABRIC of a kind of jute and cotton and wool fibre, its raw material is above-mentioned blended yarn.The production technology of this BLENDED FABRIC can adopt technology well known to those skilled in the art, and preferred following technology comprises the steps:
1, draws materials: select above-mentioned yarn as raw material.
2, starching: adopt sizing liquor that the raw material of choosing in the step 1 is carried out starching.
3, weave:, be made into fabric loom on the raw material after the starching in the step 2.
4, fabric desizing: adopt the amylase liquid destarch, destarch concentration is 0.2-2g/L, and the time is more than 30 minutes;
5, kiering bleaching: adopt the fabric after single bath process is handled destarch, concrete steps are following: with bath raio 1: 15-25 preparation treatment fluid, the concentration of scouring agent TA-110 is 2-8ml/L in this treatment fluid, and the concentration of hydrogen peroxide solution is 3-11ml/L, and treatment temperature is 45-85 ℃; Handle after 10-40 minute, the hydrogen peroxide solution promoting agent TA-116 by every liter of treatment fluid adding 1-7ml handled 20-50 minute.
6, dyeing: adopt direct dyes or REACTIVE DYES to dye.
7, soft finish: the fabric after will dyeing earlier carries out biology enzyme to be handled, and carries out soft finish then; Wherein in the biology enzyme processing procedure: bath raio is 1: 10-30, cellulase consumption are the 0.5-4% of fabric weight, and the penetrating agent JFC consumption is the 0.02-0.2% of fabric weight, and the pH value is 3.5-6, and treatment temperature is 40-60 ℃, and the processing time is 30-120 minute; The soft finish method: it be 5-30g/L amino-silicone oil softening agent 8040 with concentration is two to soak two and roll in the mixed solution of 0.5-4g/L JFC that the fabric after biology enzyme is handled is containing earlier concentration; Wherein pick-up is 60-100%, under 130-180 ℃ temperature, bakes 0.5-4.5 minute then.
8, post processing: the fabric after the soft finish is carried out the routine washing, and oven dry promptly gets the BLENDED FABRIC of described jute and cotton and wool fibre.
Sizing liquor described in the above-mentioned steps 2 is the mixed liquor of PVA slurries, graft starch and polyacrylamide slurry, and wherein, the part by weight of PVA slurries and graft starch is 1: 1-4; The weight ratio of the mixture of PVA slurries and graft starch and polyacrylamide slurry is 3-15: 1.
Beneficial effect: though tossa has the advantage of moisture absorption, ventilative, antibiotic, anti-mite, the tossa feel is coarse, and the lining of processing has been prone to fold; The advantage of cotton fiber is that fiber softening and spinning property are good; Wool fibre has good warmth retention property.The present invention carries out blending with hair according to reasonable proportioning with cotton with jute, can improve the shortcoming that the jute lining is thick and stiff, be prone to fold, keeps its moisture absorption, advantage such as ventilative, antibiotic simultaneously, also has advantages such as soft, that warmth retention property is good in addition.The blended yarn woven fabric that adopts this yarn to make is soft, snug fit, and have good warming effect and adapt to and be used to make insulation garment.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of jute and blended yarn cotton and wool fibre, it is to be that raw material makes through blending with jute, cotton, mao three kinds of fibers; In raw material weight percentage, jute accounts for 41.6% of whole weight ratio; Cotton accounts for 32.4% of whole weight ratio; Hair accounts for 26% of whole weight ratio.
Utilize above-mentioned blended yarn to produce the BLENDED FABRIC of jute and cotton and wool fibre, its process for making comprises the steps:
1, draw materials: the yarn that the fineness of selecting to be formed by 41.6% jute, 32.4% wool blend cotton and 26% is propped up for 15-40 English is as raw material.
2, starching: adopt sizing liquor that the raw material of choosing in the step 1 is carried out starching, this sizing liquor is the mixed liquor of PVA slurries, graft starch and polyacrylamide slurry, and wherein, the part by weight of PVA slurries and graft starch is 1: 1; The weight ratio of the mixture of PVA slurries and graft starch and polyacrylamide slurry is 5: 1.
3, weave:, be made into fabric loom on the raw material after the starching in the step 2;
4, fabric desizing: adopt the amylase liquid destarch, destarch concentration is 0.2g/L, and the time is more than 30 minutes;
5, kiering bleaching: adopt the fabric after single bath process is handled destarch, concrete steps are following: with bath raio preparation in 1: 15 treatment fluid, the concentration of scouring agent TA-110 is 2ml/L in this treatment fluid, and the concentration of hydrogen peroxide solution is 11ml/L, and treatment temperature is 45-85 ℃; Handle after 10 minutes, the hydrogen peroxide solution promoting agent TA-116 by every liter of treatment fluid adding 1ml handled 20 minutes.
6, dyeing: adopt direct dyes to dye.
7, soft finish: the fabric after will dyeing earlier carries out biology enzyme to be handled, and carries out soft finish then; Wherein in the biology enzyme processing procedure: bath raio is 1: 10, and the cellulase consumption is 0.5% of a fabric weight, and the penetrating agent JFC consumption is 0.02% of a fabric weight, and the pH value is 3.5-6, and treatment temperature is 40-60 ℃, and the processing time is 30-120 minute; The soft finish method: it be 5g/L amino-silicone oil softening agent 8040 with concentration is two to soak two and roll in the mixed solution of 4g/L JFC that the fabric after biology enzyme is handled is containing earlier concentration; Wherein pick-up is 60%, under 130-180 ℃ temperature, bakes 0.5 minute then.
8, post processing: the fabric after the soft finish is carried out the routine washing, and oven dry promptly gets the BLENDED FABRIC of described jute and cotton and wool fibre.
Embodiment 2
A kind of jute and blended yarn cotton and wool fibre, it is to be that raw material makes through blending with jute, cotton, mao three kinds of fibers; In raw material weight percentage, jute accounts for 30% of whole weight ratio; Cotton accounts for 40% of whole weight ratio; Hair accounts for 30% of whole weight ratio.
Utilize above-mentioned blended yarn to produce the BLENDED FABRIC of jute and cotton and wool fibre, its process for making comprises the steps:
1, draw materials: the yarn that the fineness of selecting to be formed by 30% jute, 40% wool blend cotton and 30% is propped up for 15-40 English is as raw material.
2, starching: adopt sizing liquor that the raw material of choosing in the step 1 is carried out starching, this sizing liquor is the mixed liquor of PVA slurries, graft starch and polyacrylamide slurry, and wherein, the part by weight of PVA slurries and graft starch is 1: 4; The weight ratio of the mixture of PVA slurries and graft starch and polyacrylamide slurry is 3: 1.
3, weave:, be made into fabric loom on the raw material after the starching in the step 2;
4, fabric desizing: adopt the amylase liquid destarch, destarch concentration is 2g/L, and the time is more than 30 minutes;
5, kiering bleaching: adopt the fabric after single bath process is handled destarch, concrete steps are following: with bath raio preparation in 1: 20 treatment fluid, the concentration of scouring agent TA-110 is 6ml/L in this treatment fluid, and the concentration of hydrogen peroxide solution is 3ml/L, and treatment temperature is 45-85 ℃; Handle after 20 minutes, the hydrogen peroxide solution promoting agent TA-116 by every liter of treatment fluid adding 4ml handled 30 minutes.
6, dyeing: adopt REACTIVE DYES to dye.
7, soft finish: the fabric after will dyeing earlier carries out biology enzyme to be handled, and carries out soft finish then; Wherein in the biology enzyme processing procedure: bath raio is 1: 20, and the cellulase consumption is 2.5% of a fabric weight, and the penetrating agent JFC consumption is 0.2% of a fabric weight, and the pH value is 3.5-6, and treatment temperature is 40-60 ℃, and the processing time is 30-120 minute; The soft finish method: it be 20g/L amino-silicone oil softening agent 8040 with concentration is two to soak two and roll in the mixed solution of 0.5g/L JFC that the fabric after biology enzyme is handled is containing earlier concentration; Wherein pick-up is 75%, under 130-180 ℃ temperature, bakes 4.5 minutes then.
8, post processing: the fabric after the soft finish is carried out the routine washing, and oven dry promptly gets the BLENDED FABRIC of described jute and cotton and wool fibre.
Embodiment 3
A kind of jute and blended yarn cotton and wool fibre, it is to be that raw material makes through blending with jute, cotton, mao three kinds of fibers; In raw material weight percentage, jute accounts for 45% of whole weight ratio; Cotton accounts for 30% of whole weight ratio; Hair accounts for 25% of whole weight ratio.
Utilize above-mentioned blended yarn to produce the BLENDED FABRIC of jute and cotton and wool fibre, its process for making comprises the steps:
1, draw materials: the yarn that the fineness of selecting to be formed by 45% jute, 30% wool blend cotton and 25% is propped up for 15-40 English is as raw material.
2, starching: adopt sizing liquor that the raw material of choosing in the step 1 is carried out starching, this sizing liquor is the mixed liquor of PVA slurries, graft starch and polyacrylamide slurry, and wherein, the part by weight of PVA slurries and graft starch is 1: 2; The weight ratio of the mixture of PVA slurries and graft starch and polyacrylamide slurry is 15: 1.
3, weave:, be made into fabric loom on the raw material after the starching in the step 2;
4, fabric desizing: adopt the amylase liquid destarch, destarch concentration is 1.0g/L, and the time is more than 30 minutes;
5, kiering bleaching: adopt the fabric after single bath process is handled destarch, concrete steps are following: with bath raio preparation in 1: 20 treatment fluid, the concentration of scouring agent TA-110 is 4ml/L in this treatment fluid, and the concentration of hydrogen peroxide solution is 7ml/L, and treatment temperature is 45-85 ℃; Handle after 20 minutes, the hydrogen peroxide solution promoting agent TA-116 by every liter of treatment fluid adding 4ml handled 40 minutes.
6, dyeing: adopt direct dyes to dye.
7, soft finish: the fabric after will dyeing earlier carries out biology enzyme to be handled, and carries out soft finish then; Wherein in the biology enzyme processing procedure: bath raio is 1: 20, and the cellulase consumption is 1.5% of a fabric weight, and the penetrating agent JFC consumption is 0.1% of a fabric weight, and the pH value is 3.5-6, and treatment temperature is 40-60 ℃, and the processing time is 30-120 minute; The soft finish method: it be 20g/L amino-silicone oil softening agent 8040 with concentration is two to soak two and roll in the mixed solution of 2g/L JFC that the fabric after biology enzyme is handled is containing earlier concentration; Wherein pick-up is 85%, under 130-180 ℃ temperature, bakes 2 minutes then.
8, post processing: the fabric after the soft finish is carried out the routine washing, and oven dry promptly gets the BLENDED FABRIC of described jute and cotton and wool fibre.
Embodiment 4
A kind of jute and blended yarn cotton and wool fibre, it is to be that raw material makes through blending with jute, cotton, mao three kinds of fibers; In raw material weight percentage, jute accounts for 55% of whole weight ratio; Cotton accounts for 25% of whole weight ratio; Hair accounts for 20% of whole weight ratio.
Utilize above-mentioned blended yarn to produce the BLENDED FABRIC of jute and cotton and wool fibre, its process for making comprises the steps:
1, draw materials: the yarn that the fineness of selecting to be formed by 55% jute, 25% wool blend cotton and 20% is propped up for 15-40 English is as raw material.
2, starching: adopt sizing liquor that the raw material of choosing in the step 1 is carried out starching, this sizing liquor is the mixed liquor of PVA slurries, graft starch and polyacrylamide slurry, and wherein, the part by weight of PVA slurries and graft starch is 1: 2; The weight ratio of the mixture of PVA slurries and graft starch and polyacrylamide slurry is 10: 1.
3, weave:, be made into fabric loom on the raw material after the starching in the step 2;
4, fabric desizing: adopt the amylase liquid destarch, destarch concentration is 1g/L, and the time is more than 30 minutes;
5, kiering bleaching: adopt the fabric after single bath process is handled destarch, concrete steps are following: with bath raio preparation in 1: 25 treatment fluid, the concentration of scouring agent TA-110 is 8ml/L in this treatment fluid, and the concentration of hydrogen peroxide solution is 7ml/L, and treatment temperature is 45-85 ℃; Handle after 40 minutes, the hydrogen peroxide solution promoting agent TA-116 by every liter of treatment fluid adding 3ml handled 50 minutes.
6, dyeing: adopt REACTIVE DYES to dye.
7, soft finish: the fabric after will dyeing earlier carries out biology enzyme to be handled, and carries out soft finish then; Wherein in the biology enzyme processing procedure: bath raio is 1: 30, and the cellulase consumption is 4% of a fabric weight, and the penetrating agent JFC consumption is 0.15% of a fabric weight, and the pH value is 3.5-6, and treatment temperature is 40-60 ℃, and the processing time is 30-120 minute; The soft finish method: it be 30g/L amino-silicone oil softening agent 8040 with concentration is two to soak two and roll in the mixed solution of 2g/L JFC that the fabric after biology enzyme is handled is containing earlier concentration; Wherein pick-up is 100%, under 130-180 ℃ temperature, bakes 2 minutes then.
8, post processing: the fabric after the soft finish is carried out the routine washing, and oven dry promptly gets the BLENDED FABRIC of described jute and cotton and wool fibre.
The foregoing description does not limit the present invention in any way, and every employing is equal to the technical scheme that replacement or the mode of equivalent transformation obtain and all drops in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. jute and blended yarn cotton and wool fibre is characterized in that: it is to be that raw material makes through blending with jute, cotton, mao three kinds of fibers; In raw material weight percentage, jute accounts for the 30-55% of whole weight ratio; Cotton accounts for the 25-40% of whole weight ratio; Hair accounts for the 20-30% of whole weight ratio.
2. the blended yarn of jute according to claim 1 and cotton and wool fibre, it is characterized in that: in raw material weight percentage, jute accounts for 41.6% of whole weight ratio; Cotton accounts for 32.4% of whole weight ratio; Hair accounts for 26% of whole weight ratio.
3. the blended yarn of jute according to claim 1 and 2 and cotton and wool fibre, it is characterized in that: described fineness of yarn props up for 15-40 English.
4. the blended yarn of each described jute of claim 1-3 and cotton and wool fibre is as the application of raw material in insulation garment.
5. jute and BLENDED FABRIC cotton and wool fibre is characterized in that: its textile is each described jute of claim 1-3 and the blended yarn of cotton and wool fibre.
6. the production method of the BLENDED FABRIC of the described jute of claim 5 and cotton and wool fibre comprises the steps:
(1) draws materials: select each described yarn of claim 1-3 as raw material;
(2) starching: adopt sizing liquor that the raw material of choosing in the step (1) is carried out starching;
(3) weave:, be made into fabric loom on the raw material after the starching in the step (2);
(4) fabric desizing: adopt the amylase liquid destarch, destarch concentration is 0.2-2g/L, and the time is more than 30 minutes;
(5) kiering bleaching: adopt the fabric after single bath process is handled destarch, concrete steps are following: with bath raio 1: 15-25 preparation treatment fluid, the concentration of scouring agent TA-110 is 2-8ml/L in this treatment fluid, and the concentration of hydrogen peroxide solution is 3-11ml/L, and treatment temperature is 45-85 ℃; Handle after 10-40 minute, the hydrogen peroxide solution promoting agent TA-116 by every liter of treatment fluid adding 1-7ml handled 20-50 minute;
(6) dyeing: adopt direct dyes or REACTIVE DYES to dye;
(7) soft finish: the fabric after will dyeing earlier carries out biology enzyme to be handled, and carries out soft finish then; Wherein in the biology enzyme processing procedure: bath raio is 1: 10-30, cellulase consumption are the 0.5-4% of fabric weight, and the penetrating agent JFC consumption is the 0.02-0.2% of fabric weight, and the pH value is 3.5-6, and treatment temperature is 40-60 ℃, and the processing time is 30-120 minute; The soft finish method: it be 5-30g/L amino-silicone oil softening agent 8040 with concentration is two to soak two and roll in the mixed solution of 0.5-4g/L JFC that the fabric after biology enzyme is handled is containing earlier concentration; Wherein pick-up is 60-100%, under 130-180 ℃ temperature, bakes 0.5-4.5 minute then;
(8) post processing: the fabric after the soft finish is carried out the routine washing, and oven dry promptly gets the BLENDED FABRIC of described jute and cotton and wool fibre.
7. the production method of the BLENDED FABRIC of jute according to claim 6 and cotton and wool fibre; It is characterized in that: the sizing liquor described in the step (2) is the mixed liquor of PVA slurries, graft starch and polyacrylamide slurry; Wherein, the part by weight of PVA slurries and graft starch is 1: 1-4; The weight ratio of the mixture of PVA slurries and graft starch and polyacrylamide slurry is 3-15: 1.
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| CN103397418A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-20 | 吴江市金迪喷织厂 | Soft breathable fabric fiber |
| CN107080307A (en) * | 2017-06-11 | 2017-08-22 | 商洛学院 | A kind of sports clothes |
| CN109183425A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-11 | 常州纺织服装职业技术学院 | The low damage pretreatment technology of cotton/fiber crops/wool blended textile fabric |
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| CN107080307A (en) * | 2017-06-11 | 2017-08-22 | 商洛学院 | A kind of sports clothes |
| CN109183425A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-11 | 常州纺织服装职业技术学院 | The low damage pretreatment technology of cotton/fiber crops/wool blended textile fabric |
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Application publication date: 20120613 |