CN1431346A - Method for producing worsted cloth by mixed spinning hemp and wool - Google Patents
Method for producing worsted cloth by mixed spinning hemp and wool Download PDFInfo
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- CN1431346A CN1431346A CN 03112737 CN03112737A CN1431346A CN 1431346 A CN1431346 A CN 1431346A CN 03112737 CN03112737 CN 03112737 CN 03112737 A CN03112737 A CN 03112737A CN 1431346 A CN1431346 A CN 1431346A
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- hemp
- wool
- worsted fabric
- ramie stripes
- fabric
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Abstract
A technology for producing toy includes degumming hemp fibres by enzyme, modifying to obtain tops, dyeing, blending with wool tops, spinning, beaming, weaving, and finishing.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the method for a kind of hemp and wool blended production worsted fabric.Belong to woolen spinning technical field.
Background technology:
Antibacterial, refrigerant, the antistatic of hemp sky silk.Include more than 10 kind of element to the human body beneficial.At present in the wool and linen blend spinning wool fabric widespread usage be ramee, perhaps utilize flax and wool to be woven into the wool and linen blend spinning wool fabric.Be called the application as yet of the most promising flax fibre in future and hemp is this by the expert in spinning field.Main because the modification technology that comes unstuck of hemp does not reach a standard, can not slivering, can not be with wool blended, and can only carry out numb wet spinning process spinning.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to solve the modification technology that comes unstuck of the hemp that exists in the prior art, the method for a kind of hemp and wool blended production worsted fabric is provided.
Technical solution of the present invention is: the method for a kind of hemp and wool blended production worsted fabric comprises the following steps: successively
1) hemp is carried out biological enzyme degumming modification slivering, be suitable for dyeing and after backwashing;
2) the big ramie stripes to pre-treatment dyes;
3) select big ramie stripes and wool silver mixing for use, produce the blended sliver that mixes;
4) blended sliver is spinned, obtain can be used for woven spinning yarn;
5) spinning yarn through warping, weave and obtain grey cloth;
6) grey cloth promptly gets hair hemp worsted fabric after Sheng Xiu and dyeing and finishing deep processing.
Hemp carries out 25～80 ℃ of the temperature of biological enzyme degumming modification, 10～60 minutes time, and biology enzyme consumption 0.5～10%, bath raio 1: 10～25 is preferably: 50～60 ℃ of temperature, 20～40 minutes time, biology enzyme consumption 2～3%, bath raio 1: 11～15; Adopt cotton reactive dye that big ramie stripes is dyeed, after backwashing, 30～70 ℃ of temperature are preferably 40～50 ℃, oiling agent and antistatic additive in the clear water, moisture regain is controlled at 13～20% after the after backwashing, is preferably 15～18%; Deposit a period of time.
Wool tops adds separately and crude oil and water, mixes with big ramie stripes after depositing a period of time again.
The percentage by weight of hemp and wool is respectively hemp 5～40%, wool 60～95% in the finished product wool fabric.Be preferably hemp 5～30%, wool 70～95%.
Finish of the present invention is that the amido organosilicon softener is or/and fatty acid ester, modified vegetable oil, monoglyceride and polyglycols composition; Antistatic additive is the poly-ethanol ether nonionic of phosphate anionic or alkyl amino, polyethylene glycol compound, fatty acid ester nonionic surface active agent.
The present invention by to hemp fiber degumming modification slivering and with the wool blended novel wool fabric of producing a kind of natural simple style.Make natural health functional fibre hemp successful Application on the spinning fabric of hair.The fabric of being produced has ecological health care function equally.Satisfied the consumption demand that people pursue nature, health care.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
1, hemp is carried out biological enzyme degumming modification slivering, 25 ℃ of temperature, add the tartaric acid enzyme of hemp weight 4% and 2% cellulase, bath raio 1: 10 at 10 minutes time.Adopt cotton big ramie stripes to be dyeed with reactive dyes with double active group, processes.After backwashing, 30 ℃ of temperature.Add amino silicone softening agent, fatty acid ester and ester fat acid ester nonionic surface active agent, and big ramie stripes moisture regain is controlled at 15～18% after making after backwashing? between.Deposited 24 hours.Make hemp satisfy spinning manufacturing technique requirent, average length reaches 50～65mm, 1200～1500 of fiber metric counts, coefficient of variation CV%≤55;
2, the ramie stripes to pre-treatment dyes.
3, select hemp bar 60kg for use, 66S Australia hair 950kg is a raw material.
4, wool tops adds separately and crude oil and water, deposit after 24 hours again and big ramie stripes silver mixing, when mixing, add good Combination and the crude oil (mixing) of antistatic property, produce the blended sliver that mixes by fatty acid ester and fatty acid ester nonionic surface active agent.Each road gill box spaces and is 40mm, and the preceding grilling drafting multiple that spins is between 6.75～8.08.
5, blended sliver is spinned, obtain can be used for woven spinning spun yarn: single yarn tension 〉=200CN, percentage elongation 〉=10%, wool yarn UST (CV) % value≤22% (64/2～100/2 public yarn).
6, spun yarn is done automatic winding, and long thick, the tufted yarn of excision keeps normal fiber crops joint.Obtain 44/2 public yarn;
7, with above-mentioned blended yarn warping, be woven into grey cloth.Weave cold slurry agent, the speed of a motor vehicle 300～320r/min, tension force 130～170N, efficient reaches more than 80%.Grey cloth is repaired only to repair and is removed long thick, reservation fiber crops joint.HEAT SETTING is not done in dyeing and finishing, strengthens brush and cuts, and face is bright and clean.
8, grey cloth (gives birth to and to repair, crabbing, oven dry, voltage, jar to steam etc.) that to obtain composition be hemp/wool after deep processing: 20/80, and yarn count is 44/2 * 44/2 public, every meter weight is 277g/m, mock leno weave's antibiotic health care worsted fabric.The every after tested physical index of fabric reaches the FZ/T24002-1993 standard.
Embodiment 2:
1, hemp is carried out pectin biological enzyme degumming modification slivering, 50 ℃ of temperature, 20 minutes time, the pectase of adding hemp weight 10%, bath raio 1: 13.Adopt cotton big ramie stripes to be dyeed with reactive dyes with double active group, processes.After backwashing, 40 ℃ of temperature.Add modified vegetable oil and phosphate anionic antistatic agent, and big ramie stripes moisture regain is controlled between 13～15 after making after backwashing.Deposited 30 hours.Make hemp satisfy spinning manufacturing technique requirent, average length reaches 50～65mm, 1200～1500 of fiber metric counts, coefficient of variation CV%≤55;
2, the ramie stripes to pre-treatment dyes.
3, select hemp bar 360kg for use, 66S Australia hair 700kg is a raw material.
As follows embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
1, hemp is carried out the modification slivering of coming unstuck of the biological enzyme of cellulose, 60 ℃ of temperature, add the biological enzyme of cellulose of hemp weight 2%, bath raio 1: 11 at 40 minutes time.Adopt cotton big ramie stripes to be dyeed with reactive dyes with double active group, processes.After backwashing, 50 ℃ of temperature.Glycerol adding acid esters and polyethylene glycol composition and alkyl amino gather ethanol ether non-ionic antistatic agent, and big ramie stripes moisture regain is controlled between 18～20 after making after backwashing.Deposited 25 hours.Make hemp satisfy spinning manufacturing technique requirent, average length reaches 50～65mm, 1200～1500 of fiber metric counts, coefficient of variation CV%≤55;
2, the ramie stripes to pre-treatment dyes.
3, select hemp bar 460kg for use, 66S Australia hair 500kg is a raw material.
As follows embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
1, hemp is carried out the modification slivering of coming unstuck of the biological enzyme of cellulose, 60 ℃ of temperature, add the biological enzyme of cellulose of hemp weight 3%, bath raio 1: 25 at 40 minutes time.Adopt cotton big ramie stripes to be dyeed with reactive dyes with double active group, processes.After backwashing, 70 ℃ of temperature.Amido organosilicon softener and polyethylene glycol compound, and big ramie stripes moisture regain is controlled between 15～17 after making after backwashing.Deposited 28 hours.Make hemp satisfy spinning manufacturing technique requirent, average length reaches 50～65mm, 1200～1500 of fiber metric counts, coefficient of variation CV%≤55;
2, the ramie stripes to pre-treatment dyes.
3, select hemp bar 300kg for use, 66S Australia hair 750kg is a raw material.
As follows embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
1, hemp is carried out pectase degumming modification slivering, 45 ℃ of temperature, 40 minutes time, the pectase of adding hemp weight 8%, bath raio 1: 19.Adopt cotton big ramie stripes to be dyeed with reactive dyes with double active group, processes.After backwashing, 60 ℃ of temperature.Add modified vegetable oil, monoglyceride and polyglycols composition, phosphate anionic antistatic agent and fatty acid ester nonionic surface active agent, and big ramie stripes moisture regain is controlled between 15～19 after making after backwashing.Deposited 25 hours.Make hemp satisfy spinning manufacturing technique requirent, average length reaches 50～65mm, 1200～1500 of fiber metric counts, coefficient of variation CV%≤55;
2, the ramie stripes to pre-treatment dyes.
3, select hemp bar 200kg for use, 66S Australia hair 800kg is a raw material.
As follows embodiment 1.
Claims (10)
1, the method for a kind of hemp and wool blended production worsted fabric is characterized in that comprising the following steps: successively
1) hemp is carried out biological enzyme degumming modification slivering;
2) the big ramie stripes to pre-treatment dyes;
3) select big ramie stripes and wool silver mixing for use, produce the blended sliver that mixes;
4) blended sliver is spinned, obtain spinning yarn;
5) spinning yarn through warping, weave and obtain grey cloth;
6) grey cloth promptly gets hair hemp worsted fabric after Sheng Xiu and dyeing and finishing deep processing.
2, the method for a kind of hemp according to claim 1 and wool blended production worsted fabric, it is characterized in that big ramie stripes carries out 25～80 ℃ of the temperature of biological enzyme degumming modification, 10～60 minutes time, consumption 0.5～10%; bath raio 1: 10～25; hemp average length 50～70mm; 1000～1500 of fiber metric counts; number variation coefficient %≤55 adopts cotton reactive dye big ramie stripes to be dyeed after backwashing; 30～70 ℃ of temperature; oiling agent and antistatic additive in the clear water, and moisture regain is controlled between 13～20% after the after backwashing, deposits a period of time.
3, the method for a kind of hemp according to claim 2 and wool blended worsted fabric, it is characterized in that big ramie stripes carries out 50～60 ℃ of the temperature of biological enzyme degumming modification, 20～40 minutes time, consumption 2～3%; bath raio 1: 11～15; after backwashing, 40～50 ℃ of temperature, moisture regain is controlled at 15～18% after the after backwashing.
4,, it is characterized in that biology enzyme is that pectase is or/and cellulase according to the method for claim 1 or 2,3 described a kind of hemps and wool blended production worsted fabric.
5, according to the method for claim 1 or 2,3 described a kind of hemps and wool blended production worsted fabric, it is characterized in that wool tops adds separately and crude oil and water, mix with big ramie stripes again after depositing a period of time.
6, the method for a kind of hemp according to claim 5 and wool blended production worsted fabric is characterized in that the Combination and the crude oil of adding lubricant and antistatic additive composition when big ramie stripes mixes with wool.
7,, it is characterized in that the percentage by weight of hemp and wool is respectively hemp 5～40%, wool 50～95% in the finished product wool fabric according to the method for claim 1 or 2,3 described a kind of hemps and wool blended production worsted fabric.
8, the method for a kind of hemp according to claim 7 and wool blended production worsted fabric is characterized in that the percentage by weight of hemp and wool is respectively hemp 5～30%, wool 70～95%.
9, the method for a kind of hemp according to claim 4 and wool blended production worsted fabric is characterized in that finish is that the amido organosilicon softener is or/and fatty acid ester, modified vegetable oil, monoglyceride and polyglycols composition.
10, the method for a kind of hemp according to claim 4 and wool blended production worsted fabric is characterized in that antistatic additive is that the phosphate anionic is or/and alkyl amino gathers ethanol ether nonionic, polyethylene glycol compound, fatty acid ester nonionic surface active agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03112737 CN1194123C (en) | 2003-01-23 | 2003-01-23 | Method for producing worsted cloth by mixed spinning hemp and wool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 03112737 CN1194123C (en) | 2003-01-23 | 2003-01-23 | Method for producing worsted cloth by mixed spinning hemp and wool |
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| CN1431346A true CN1431346A (en) | 2003-07-23 |
| CN1194123C CN1194123C (en) | 2005-03-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 03112737 Expired - Fee Related CN1194123C (en) | 2003-01-23 | 2003-01-23 | Method for producing worsted cloth by mixed spinning hemp and wool |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100462490C (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2009-02-18 | 山西绿洲纺织有限责任公司 | Multe-component hemp blended spinning products and textile technology thereof |
| CN102021702A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-04-20 | 孚日集团股份有限公司 | Spinning method of spun-dyed hemp/cotton blended yarn |
| CN102493061A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-13 | 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 | Blended yarn of jute fiber, cotton fiber and wool fiber and application of blended yarn |
| CN102493058A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-13 | 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 | Blended yarn of jute, hemp and wool fiber and application thereof |
| CN104611799A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-13 | 广东艺森地毯顾问实业有限公司 | Yarn |
| CN105220507A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-06 | 长兴县蓉峰纺织有限公司 | A kind of ANTIPILLING carries silver-colored fleece fabrics |
| CN105239377A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-13 | 长兴县蓉峰纺织有限公司 | Novel super soft anti-pilling silver-loaded wool fabric |
| CN105463644A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-06 | 桐乡市濮院羊毛衫职业技术学校 | Wool yarn |
| CN105780234A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-07-20 | 孙宁 | Preparation method of composite yarns |
| CN105839272A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-08-10 | 义乌市麻尚生针织品有限公司 | Composite functional fabric with multiple cotton-hemp blends and functional fibers |
| CN106192142A (en) * | 2016-07-16 | 2016-12-07 | 山西绿洲纺织有限责任公司 | A kind of Fructus Cannabis three composition interwoven fabric and production method thereof |
| CN106637560A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-05-10 | 天津工业大学 | Blended yarn of wool and ramie and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN108265535A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-10 | 张家港扬子染整有限公司 | A kind of mao of linen blend yarn active one bath dyeing technology |
| CN110923880A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-27 | 义乌宏晖纺织有限公司 | Preparation method of cotton hemp acrylic blended yarn |
| CN112877857A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-01 | 杭州昕鸿布艺有限公司 | Production process of wool and linen blended fabric |
-
2003
- 2003-01-23 CN CN 03112737 patent/CN1194123C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100462490C (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2009-02-18 | 山西绿洲纺织有限责任公司 | Multe-component hemp blended spinning products and textile technology thereof |
| CN102021702A (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2011-04-20 | 孚日集团股份有限公司 | Spinning method of spun-dyed hemp/cotton blended yarn |
| CN102493061A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-13 | 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 | Blended yarn of jute fiber, cotton fiber and wool fiber and application of blended yarn |
| CN102493058A (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2012-06-13 | 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 | Blended yarn of jute, hemp and wool fiber and application thereof |
| CN104611799A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-13 | 广东艺森地毯顾问实业有限公司 | Yarn |
| CN105220507A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-06 | 长兴县蓉峰纺织有限公司 | A kind of ANTIPILLING carries silver-colored fleece fabrics |
| CN105239377A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-01-13 | 长兴县蓉峰纺织有限公司 | Novel super soft anti-pilling silver-loaded wool fabric |
| CN105463644A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-06 | 桐乡市濮院羊毛衫职业技术学校 | Wool yarn |
| CN105780234A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-07-20 | 孙宁 | Preparation method of composite yarns |
| CN105839272A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-08-10 | 义乌市麻尚生针织品有限公司 | Composite functional fabric with multiple cotton-hemp blends and functional fibers |
| CN106192142A (en) * | 2016-07-16 | 2016-12-07 | 山西绿洲纺织有限责任公司 | A kind of Fructus Cannabis three composition interwoven fabric and production method thereof |
| CN106192142B (en) * | 2016-07-16 | 2018-11-27 | 山西绿洲纺织有限责任公司 | A kind of three ingredient interwoven fabric of hemp and its production method |
| CN106637560A (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2017-05-10 | 天津工业大学 | Blended yarn of wool and ramie and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN108265535A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-10 | 张家港扬子染整有限公司 | A kind of mao of linen blend yarn active one bath dyeing technology |
| CN110923880A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-27 | 义乌宏晖纺织有限公司 | Preparation method of cotton hemp acrylic blended yarn |
| CN112877857A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-01 | 杭州昕鸿布艺有限公司 | Production process of wool and linen blended fabric |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1194123C (en) | 2005-03-23 |
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