CN102491799A - Method for preparing agricultural and forestry organic substrate by utilizing abandoned dried bamboo shell - Google Patents
Method for preparing agricultural and forestry organic substrate by utilizing abandoned dried bamboo shell Download PDFInfo
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- CN102491799A CN102491799A CN201110371834XA CN201110371834A CN102491799A CN 102491799 A CN102491799 A CN 102491799A CN 201110371834X A CN201110371834X A CN 201110371834XA CN 201110371834 A CN201110371834 A CN 201110371834A CN 102491799 A CN102491799 A CN 102491799A
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
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- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UQMRAFJOBWOFNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preparing an agricultural and forestry organic substrate by utilizing an abandoned dried bamboo shell. The method comprises the step of forming the treated (aired) dried bamboo shell or treated chicken manure into an organic substrate rich in various trace elements through taking a dried bamboo shell backwater technology and a high-temperature aerobic composting technology as the basis and combining the auxiliary effect of a fermentation agent; and a raw material used by the organic substrate is convenient to store and has a simple process and low requirements on production environment and production cost. The prepared organic substrate can be directly used for cultivating agricultural and forestry plants and can also effectively improve the soil fertility and improve the soil physical and chemical conditions when being applied to garden soil, thereby providing various nutritional components required by the growth of the plants and ensuring the normal growth and development of the plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, particularly a kind of method that dried bamboo shoot shell prepares the agricultural organic substrate of discarding of utilizing.
Background technology
The bamboo shoot shell is cast, the sub product of bamboo shoots after processing after bamboo shoots grow into bamboo.The fresh and tender bamboo shoot shell that abandons in a large number after the bamboo shoots listing is untapped valuable source.The bamboo shoot shell that has little time to handle is stacked at the field, can give out a foul smell after rotting, and pollutes urban and rural environment, influences the growth of peripheral agricultural vegetation.The direct polluted-water of bamboo shoot shell meeting that drifts about downstream causes the death of fishes and shrimps.
China produces bamboo big country, and the output of the kind of bamboo, area, accumulation and bamboo wood, bamboo shoots all occupies first place in the world.Bamboo resource is concentrated and to be distributed in Sichuan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Hunan, Hubei, Fujian, Guangdong, and the mountain area of provinces such as the Guangxi in west area, Guizhou, Chongqing, Yunnan.Huddle in a large number, throw out without care in the field that undressed bamboo shoot shell has caused severe contamination to ecotope, need to be resolved hurrily.
At present, the utilization of bamboo shoot shell research mainly concentrates on and makes on rain cap, shoe-pad, packing cloth, the animal-feed.A large amount of bright bamboo shoot shells can not get the very fast septic problem of processing meeting timely when still can't resolve the bamboo shoots listing.
The agricultural organic substrate is to utilize the waste that produces in the farming and forestry, through certain method, and the bioenergy that it is changed into.Agriculture and forestry organic waste material is used, and is a kind of effective means of recovery of resources.As large agricultural country; The abundant agriculture and forestry organic waste material of a large amount of kinds of meeting in China's eagroforestry production process; These agriculture and forestry organic waste materials are often arbitrarily thrown aside in eagroforestry are produced or are only carried out simple backfill burning disposal; Cause the significant wastage of resource, be unfavorable for the sustainable sound development of China's eagroforestry.
The high temperature aerobic composting technology be realize that the agricultural organic waste is innoxious, the effective way of minimizing, recycling treatment, have the incomparable advantage of other treatment processs.Utilize high temperature aerobic composting technology, organic waste is decomposing and fermenting rapidly, and finally formation can effectively improve Soil structure and for crop provides the organic substrate of multiple nutrient, do not have follow-up pollution, and treatment capacity be big; Simultaneously, in the rotten process of high temperature nuclear reactor, also can kill various pathogenic micro-organisms and the worm's ovum that exists in the raw material, prevent the raw material secondary pollution, guarantee environmental quality.The high temperature aerobic composting method technology maturation, operating process is simple, economic, practical.
But often exist in the conventional high temperature aerobic composting technology that raw material can't thoroughly ferment fully, in the compost product organic matter too high levels and cause burning shortcoming such as seedling.Therefore, method ten minutes necessity that dried bamboo shoot shell prepares the agricultural organic substrate is discarded in the utilization of seeking a kind of effective and safe.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to prepare the method for agricultural organic substrate for the discarded dried bamboo shoot shell of the utilization that a kind of effective and safe is provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of method for preparing the agricultural organic substrate may further comprise the steps:
Step 1) is pulverized dried bamboo shoot shell, adds water and stirs immersion back removal moisture to water cut 10%-20%, obtains pretreated dried bamboo shoot shell;
Step 2) be pretreated dried bamboo shoot shell 80%-90% with the pretreated dried bamboo shoot shell of step 1) gained according to weight percent, the ratio of chicken manure 10%-20% and chicken manure uniform mixing, and regulate the weight water cut to 60%-65%;
Step 3) adds microbiobacterial agent in the above-mentioned compound that regulates water cut, and stirs, and wherein said microbiobacterial agent includes genus bacillus and actinomycetes, and bacteria containing amount is greater than 0.5 * 10
8Individual/gram;
Step 4) is carried out aerobic fermentation to the compound that connects microbiobacterial agent in the step 3); Wherein when temperature is increased to 60-65 ℃ in the material, kept 1-2 days, turning was kept 1-2 days when temperature rises to 60-65 ℃ once more in the material again; Turning; So repeat to stop after the turning 3 times, shift out compound, obtain the agricultural organic substrate.
The present invention mainly utilizes the high temperature aerobic composting technology; The booster action of combining with fermentation microbial inoculum; Various organic compositions in pretreated dried bamboo shoot shell and the chicken manure are decomposed and slaking, and kill various pathogenic micro-organisms and the worm's ovum that wherein contains, thereby form required organic substrate; Become the pollution waste material and be available matrix, to improve waste utilization rate.Wherein, dry in the air when producing the in a large number dried bamboo shoot shell of (solarization) dry storage of the dried bamboo shoot shell that uses as bamboo shoots listing back bamboo shoot shell.Need to add clear water after dried bamboo shoot shell is pulverized and stir to soak and make it backwater, be formed with the condition that is beneficial to complex ferment microbial inoculum high-temperature aerobic fermentation under the cooperation of chicken manure again, guarantee the smooth formation of organic fertilizer through pulverizing the pretreated bamboo shoot shell of backwater.
Method of the present invention is at first utilized kibbler to be crushed to particle diameter on dried bamboo shoot shell to be 0.1cm-2.0cm, adds clear water and stirs and soak backwater and squeeze out excessive moisture after 1-5 days to water cut 10%-20%.
Wherein, the particle diameter of raw material is guaranteed that by kibbler particle diameter between 0.1cm-2.0cm, is a standard to be fit to mixing and compost fermentation usually.The temperature condition of backwater time according to when fermentation changes, and can shorten soak time when temperature is higher, otherwise temperature can increase soak time when low.Bamboo shoot shell after the immersion can be removed excessive moisture through mechanical presses, holds anhydrous distributing with hand-tight, and the bamboo shoot shell is loose to be standard, and its water cut is 10%-20%.
Secondly, be pretreated dried bamboo shoot shell 80%-90% with the pretreated dried bamboo shoot shell of gained according to weight percent in the method for the present invention, the ratio of chicken manure 10%-20% and chicken manure uniform mixing, and adjusting weight water cut is to 60%-65%.
As preferably, the weight percent of two kinds of raw materials is pretreated dried bamboo shoot shell 85%, chicken manure 15%, and the weight water cut is 65%.
Fowl and animal excrement in fermentation materials of the present invention in the more common agriculture and forestry organic waste material aerobic fermentation of the ratio of chicken manure is few, has reduced organic content in the material of fermentation back, makes to be more suitable for using as matrix.When using, can not cause burning situation generations such as seedling because organic content is too high, an amount of nutrient can be provided again as matrix; Also can be used as the use of improving the soil, both can improve soil physico-chemical property, can increase a small amount of nutrient again, gentleness is improved soil.Therefore solved the problem that causes burning seedling because organic content is too high.
Water cut 58% when in addition, the water cut 60%-65% during fermentation ferments a little more than the aquatic foods material.This is so improved certain water cut during fermentation, to ferment helping with bright material or certain gap is arranged because consider dried bamboo shoot shell water cut after the backwater.
The 3rd, in regulating the compound of water cut, add microbiobacterial agent, and stir, the ratio of wherein adding microbiobacterial agent is a mass percent 0.2%.
Microbiobacterial agent adopts exclusive " Gu Lin " board microbiobacterial agent developed of Lianye Biotech Co., Ltd., Shanghai among the present invention, and this microbiobacterial agent includes genus bacillus and actinomycetes, and bacteria containing amount is greater than 0.5 * 10
8Individual/gram.Use this microbiobacterial agent can carry out fully material, ferment rapidly.
At last, the blended stock that connects bacterium is carried out aerobic fermentation.
The compound of inoculation microbial inoculum is according to the high 0.8m-1.5m of heap, and the standard pile of piling wide 1.5m-2.0m is put in the fermenter, inserts a hole with thin stick is every up downwards at a distance from 30cm-50cm.Temperature is increased to 60-65 ℃ in material, keeps turning in 1-2 days once according to temperature variation, and the material inside and outside material is mixed.Treat that temperature rises to 60-65 ℃ once more, keep turning again after 1-2 days.So repeat to stop turning after the turning 3 times, shift out compound.
Wherein, the existence of hole can guarantee to pile fully contacting of body and air, guarantees fully carrying out of aerobic fermentation.And the stacking process under 1-2 days long-time conditions of high temperature; And repeat to ferment 3 times; Can guarantee to kill various pathogenic micro-organisms and worm's ovums such as the mould that wherein contains, bacterium; The organic composition that contains in each raw material is fully decomposed and slaking, under aerobic state, accomplish fermenting process, solved the problem that raw material can't thoroughly ferment fully.
High temperature aerobic composting method use of the present invention is compared with ordinary method and has been used fermenter to replace fermentation heap, and the one, be convenient to the stacking of material, reduce the time of stacking yard material and raise the efficiency; The 2nd, jack on the material in fermenter makes material fully contact with airborne oxygen, and aerobic fermentation is fully carried out.
Major advantage of the present invention is following:
1) a kind of method that dried bamboo shoot shell organic radical materialization is handled of the invention; Can effectively realize waste bamboo shell (solarization) recycling treatment after doing of drying in the air; Realize waste bamboo shell annual recycling, the problem of environmental pollution that causes can't in time handled and directly abandon to the bamboo shoots shell in the processing of reduction bamboo shoots;
2) fowl and animal excrement in the more common agriculture and forestry organic waste material aerobic fermentation of the ratio of chicken manure is few in the fermenting mixture of the present invention, has reduced organic content in the material of fermentation back, makes to be more suitable for using as matrix.When using, can not cause burning situation generations such as seedling because organic content is too high, an amount of nutrient can be provided again as matrix; Also can be used as the use of improving the soil, both can improve soil physico-chemical property, can increase a small amount of nutrient again, gentleness is improved soil;
3) the conventional high temperature aerobic composting technology of the present invention has improved leavening temperature and has held time, and the bamboo shoot shell is fermented more fully completely.
Embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of the utilization and discard the method that dried bamboo shoot shell prepares the agricultural organic substrate, those skilled in the art can use for reference this paper content, suitably improve processing parameter and realize.Special needs to be pointed out is that all similarly replace and change apparent to those skilled in the art, they all are regarded as and are included in the present invention.Method of the present invention and application are described through preferred embodiment; The related personnel obviously can change or suitably change and combination methods and applications as herein described in not breaking away from content of the present invention, spirit and scope, realizes and use technology of the present invention.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
Step 1) is pulverized dried bamboo shoot shell, adds water and stirs immersion back removal moisture to water cut 10%-20%, obtains pretreated dried bamboo shoot shell;
Step 2) be pretreated dried bamboo shoot shell 80%-90% with the pretreated dried bamboo shoot shell of step 1) gained according to weight percent, the ratio of chicken manure 10%-20% and chicken manure uniform mixing, and regulate the weight water cut to 60%-65%;
Step 3) adds microbiobacterial agent in the above-mentioned compound that regulates water cut, and stirs, and wherein said microbiobacterial agent includes genus bacillus and actinomycetes, and bacteria containing amount is greater than 0.5 * 10
8Individual/gram;
Step 4) is carried out aerobic fermentation to the compound that connects microbiobacterial agent in the step 3); Wherein when temperature is increased to 60-65 ℃ in the material, kept 1-2 days, turning was kept 1-2 days when temperature rises to 60-65 ℃ once more in the material again; Turning; So repeat to stop after the turning 3 times, shift out compound, obtain the agricultural organic substrate.
In order to make those skilled in the art understand technical scheme of the present invention better, the present invention is done further detailed description below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1: utilize discarded dried bamboo shoot shell to prepare the agricultural organic substrate
At first, utilize kibbler to pulverize on dried bamboo shoot shell, making powder particle diameter is 0.1cm, adds clear water stirring immersion backwater and squeezes out excessive moisture to water cut 10% after 1 day.
Then, be pretreated dried bamboo shoot shell 80% by weight percentage, the ratio homogeneous mixture of material of chicken manure 20%, and regulate water cut to 65%.
Then, in regulating the compound of water cut, add 0.2% microbiobacterial agent by weight, and stir.Wherein this microbiobacterial agent comprises genus bacillus 0.3 * 10
8Individual/gram, actinomycetes 0.4 * 10
8Individual/gram.
At last, the compound of inoculation microbial inoculum is according to the high 0.8m of heap, and the standard pile of piling wide 1.5m is put in the fermenter, inserts a hole with thin stick is every up downwards at a distance from 40cm.Temperature is increased to 60 ℃ in material, keeps turning in 1 day once according to temperature variation, and the material inside and outside material is mixed.Treat that temperature rises to 60 ℃ once more, keep turning again after 1 day.So repeat to stop turning after the turning 3 times, shift out compound.
Embodiment 2: utilize discarded dried bamboo shoot shell to prepare the agricultural organic substrate
At first, utilize kibbler to pulverize on dried bamboo shoot shell, making powder particle diameter is 0.5cm, adds clear water stirring immersion backwater and squeezes out excessive moisture to water cut 15% after 2 days.
Then, be pretreated dried bamboo shoot shell 85% by weight percentage, the ratio homogeneous mixture of material of chicken manure 15%, and regulate water cut to 60%.
Then, in regulating the compound of water cut, add 0.2% microbiobacterial agent by weight, and stir.Wherein this microbiobacterial agent comprises genus bacillus 0.25 * 10
8Individual/gram, actinomycetes 0.25 * 10
8Individual/gram.
At last, the compound of inoculation microbial inoculum is according to the high 1.2m of heap, and the standard pile of piling wide 2.0m is put in the fermenter, inserts a hole with thin stick is every up downwards at a distance from 30cm.Temperature is increased to 65 ℃ in material, keeps turning in 2 days once according to temperature variation, and the material inside and outside material is mixed.Treat that temperature rises to 65 ℃ once more, keep turning again after 2 days.So repeat to stop turning after the turning 3 times, shift out compound.
Embodiment 3: utilize discarded dried bamboo shoot shell to prepare the agricultural organic substrate
At first, utilize kibbler to pulverize on dried bamboo shoot shell, making powder particle diameter is 1.5cm, adds clear water stirring immersion backwater and squeezes out excessive moisture to water cut 15% after 3 days.
Then, be pretreated dried bamboo shoot shell 88% by weight percentage, the ratio homogeneous mixture of material of chicken manure 12%, and regulate water cut to 65%.
Then, in regulating the compound of water cut, add 0.2% microbiobacterial agent by weight, and stir.Wherein this microbiobacterial agent comprises genus bacillus 0.2 * 10
8Individual/gram, actinomycetes 0.4 * 10
8Individual/gram.
At last, the compound of inoculation microbial inoculum is according to the high 1.5m of heap, and the standard pile of piling wide 2.0m is put in the fermenter, inserts a hole with thin stick is every up downwards at a distance from 35cm.Temperature is increased to 60 ℃ in material, keeps turning in 2 days once according to temperature variation, and the material inside and outside material is mixed.Treat that temperature rises to 60 ℃ once more, keep turning again after 2 days.So repeat to stop turning after the turning 3 times, shift out compound.
Embodiment 4: utilize discarded dried bamboo shoot shell to prepare the agricultural organic substrate
At first, utilize kibbler to pulverize on dried bamboo shoot shell, making powder particle diameter is 2.0cm, adds clear water stirring immersion backwater and squeezes out excessive moisture to water cut 20% after 5 days.
Then, be pretreated dried bamboo shoot shell 90% by weight percentage, the ratio homogeneous mixture of material of chicken manure 10%, and regulate water cut to 65%.
Then, in regulating the compound of water cut, add 0.2% microbiobacterial agent by weight, and stir.Wherein this microbiobacterial agent comprises genus bacillus 0.3 * 10
8Individual/gram, actinomycetes 0.4 * 10
8Individual/gram.
At last, the compound of inoculation microbial inoculum is according to the high 1.5m of heap, and the standard pile of piling wide 2.0m is put in the fermenter, inserts a hole with thin stick is every up downwards at a distance from 50cm.Temperature is increased to 65 ℃ in material, keeps turning in 2 days once according to temperature variation, and the material inside and outside material is mixed.Treat that temperature rises to 65 ℃ once more, keep turning again after 2 days.So repeat to stop turning after the turning 3 times, shift out compound.
Embodiment 5: the agricultural organic substrate effect of different ratios feedstock production relatively
According to embodiment 1 described method, use the pretreated dried bamboo shoot shell and the chicken manure of two groups of different ratioss to prepare the agricultural organic substrate respectively.Wherein the A group is used with chicken manure, pretreated dried bamboo shoot shell proportioning and is chicken manure 10%～20%, the organic substrate of pretreated dried bamboo shoot shell 80%～90% fermentation; The B group is used with chicken manure, bamboo shoot shell proportioning and is chicken manure 40%～60%, the organic substrate of bamboo shoot shell 40%～60% fermentation.
Use two groups of organic substrates of above-mentioned preparation, cultivate tomato seedling, every group 5 basin according to ordinary method.The result shows after 30 days, the equal normal growth of A group tomato seedling; Yellow leaf all takes place in B group tomato seedling in various degree, and growth is obviously slowed down, and " burning seedling " phenomenon occurs.Proof under the chicken manure ratio condition with higher, is easy to take place to burn the seedling phenomenon in raw material.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; Can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a method for preparing the agricultural organic substrate is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1) is pulverized dried bamboo shoot shell, adds water and stirs immersion back removal moisture to water cut 10%-20%, obtains pretreated dried bamboo shoot shell;
Step 2) be pretreated dried bamboo shoot shell 80%-90% with the pretreated dried bamboo shoot shell of step 1) gained according to weight percent, the ratio of chicken manure 10%-20% and chicken manure uniform mixing, and regulate the weight water cut to 60%-65%;
Step 3) adds microbiobacterial agent in the above-mentioned compound that regulates water cut, and stirs, and wherein said microbiobacterial agent includes genus bacillus and actinomycetes, and bacteria containing amount is greater than 0.5 * 10
8Individual/gram;
Step 4) is carried out aerobic fermentation to the compound that connects microbiobacterial agent in the step 3); Wherein when temperature is increased to 60-65 ℃ in the material, kept 1-2 days, turning was kept 1-2 days when temperature rises to 60-65 ℃ once more in the material again; Turning; So repeat to stop after the turning 3 times, shift out compound, obtain the agricultural organic substrate.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the said pulverizing of step 1) is for to be crushed to particle diameter 0.1cm-2.0cm with dried bamboo shoot shell.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the time of the said immersion of step 1) is 1-5 days.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that step 2) said weight percent is pretreated dried bamboo shoot shell 85%, chicken manure 15%.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that step 2) said weight water cut is 65%.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, step 3) is said to be incorporated as that to add mass percent be 0.2% microbiobacterial agent.
7. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the fermentation heap heap height of the said aerobic fermentation of step 4) is 0.8m-1.5m, and piling wide is 1.5m-2.0m.
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| CN201110371834XA CN102491799B (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2011-11-21 | Method for preparing agricultural and forestry organic substrate by utilizing abandoned dried bamboo shell |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105801188A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-27 | 谢瑞达 | Method for preparing edible fungi substrate and forest and agricultural organic substrate by wet waste bamboo shoot shell |
| CN113508739A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-10-19 | 湖州壤之沃生物技术有限公司 | Organic nutritional type culture medium and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1680218A (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-10-12 | 北岛食品株式会社 | Fermented fertilizer and its production |
| CN102173893A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-09-07 | 浙江大学 | Method for preparing edible fungi substrate by utilizing waste bamboo shells |
-
2011
- 2011-11-21 CN CN201110371834XA patent/CN102491799B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1680218A (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-10-12 | 北岛食品株式会社 | Fermented fertilizer and its production |
| CN102173893A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-09-07 | 浙江大学 | Method for preparing edible fungi substrate by utilizing waste bamboo shells |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105801188A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-27 | 谢瑞达 | Method for preparing edible fungi substrate and forest and agricultural organic substrate by wet waste bamboo shoot shell |
| CN113508739A (en) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-10-19 | 湖州壤之沃生物技术有限公司 | Organic nutritional type culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102491799B (en) | 2013-10-23 |
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