CN102487900A - Method for culturing clanis bilineata walker by utilizing kudzu vine - Google Patents

Method for culturing clanis bilineata walker by utilizing kudzu vine Download PDF

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CN102487900A
CN102487900A CN2011103942472A CN201110394247A CN102487900A CN 102487900 A CN102487900 A CN 102487900A CN 2011103942472 A CN2011103942472 A CN 2011103942472A CN 201110394247 A CN201110394247 A CN 201110394247A CN 102487900 A CN102487900 A CN 102487900A
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beans
kudzu
red
cultured
pellet
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CN102487900B (en
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夏振强
吴胜军
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Huaihai Institute of Techology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for culturing clanis bilineata walker by utilizing kudzu vine. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) kudzu vine planting and field management; (2) clanis bilineata walker stocking, catching and marketing; and (3) kudzu root harvesting and seedling reservation through pruning. The method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of three-dimensional culture, great leaf quantity, less diseases, non-lodging, long culture cycle, high acre yield of clanis bilineata walker and no overlapped stubble of perennial; and by utilizing the method disclosed by the invention, kudzu roots can be harvested simultaneously and processed into kudzu powder with a health-care function, thus the method is beneficial to the further improvement of clanis bilineata walker culture benefits.

Description

A kind of kudzu is cultured the red method of beans
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultured insect technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method of utilizing kudzu to culture the beans pellet.
Background technology
Greenish brown hawk moth (Clanis Bilineata Walker) is that Lepidoptera Sphingidae greenish brown hawk moth belongs to insect, is distributed in provinces such as Hebei, Henan, Shandong, peace are little, Jiangsu, Hubei, Sichuan, Shaanxi.Greenish brown hawk moth comprises ovum, larva, pupa, 4 worm attitudes of adult throughout one's life.The beans pellet is that larval phase had for five ages to being commonly called as of killing bean hawkmoth larva.The beans pellet is the primary pest of soybean crops, also can endanger mung bean, cowpea etc.The beans pellet is got the food soybean leaves, can blade eaten to become to incise, and hairworm can eat into the light stalk with the beans strain for a long time.A beans pellet can be eaten up 2~3 strain beans leaves.
Because abundant nutrients in beans pellet and the pupal cell, the many areas of China have the red custom of edible beans.Especially there is more than the 300 year red history of edible beans Guanyun County, Jiangsu Province according to examining, and having developed hundreds of is the dish of major ingredient with the beans pellet, and various deep processed products such as can, quick-frozen beans pellet.Simultaneously, the Guanyun County has developed into the red distribution centre of beans of national maximum, and purchase is from Hunan, Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Hebei, even the beans on ground such as northeast are red, is sold to the counties and cities of periphery.It is reported that the broker that the Guanyun County, Lianyungang is engaged in the red marketing of beans now has people more than 400,8000 tons of annual turnovers, a year sale benefit reaches 1.8 hundred million yuan, makes more than 10,000 women realize seasonal employment.According to the statistics made by the departments concerned, the red annual turnover of Guanyun County beans was 8000 tons in 2005, and the whole county relies on the red related industry benefit of beans to reach 1.8 hundred million yuan.In June, 2010 new listing the red price per jin of beans up to 300 yuan, at the bottom of August, the beginning of September peaks the phase, even also want one jin of seven, eight yuan this moment.
At present, to the red gaps in market of fresh beans in spring, the red artificial greenhouse of beans is cultured and is begun to take shape, and area reaches more than 1000 mu, and part has satisfied the rigid demand red to beans of market in spring.What adopt is greenhouse canopy breeding, the mode that field planting soybean and cover net are cultured.Roughly flow process is: choose the beans pellet of going into hibernation on (1) market and plant as beans are red, imbed breeding in greenhouse by solar heat or the bow canopy soil; (2) after next spring, the greenish brown hawk moth adult flew out, self-copulation, lay eggs, hatch, the 1-2 instar larvae is won together with the beans leaf, put the breed field that soybean is arranged to prior kind in a suitable place to breed; Or the female moth that catches post-coitum is put into the breed Tanaka who is covered with fly net; (4) catch the red list marketing of of the right age beans.In the breeding process, have following problem: (1) exists red ovum hatching of beans and the nonsynchronous phenomenon of soybeans they grow because the growth cycle of soybean is shorter, cause larva not have the beans leaf and eat, or the beans leaf is old partially when insect is arranged, and has not suited as feed.(2) the leaf amount of soybean is less, has seriously limited the red per mu yield of beans.(3) overlap stubble soybean growing way variation year by year, the fertilizing amount increase had both increased cost, caused soil compaction again.(4) soybean plant strain is shorter relatively, and gas permeability is very poor during beans pellet high-density breeding, and the red bacteriosis incidence of beans is higher.(5) rainwater big season, soybean lodges easily, and the situation of the red sick death of beans is more serious.
Kudzu is a kind of half woody perennial pulse family vines plants, does not have the problem of cover stubble, effectively reduces the fertilising cost, has solved hardening soil problem.Kudzu has surprising spreading force and fertility, and its half wooden climing rattan can reach 10 to 30 meters, and length has huge leaf on the rattan.The leaf that covers with bristle is three of alternates, long 6-20 centimetre, and wide 7-20 centimetre.Through the built plantation, sufficient sunlight and nutriment are provided, Ye Kuanke reaches 25cm, can effectively improve the supply of forage amount, and the red per mu yield of beans is significantly improved.Feed with traditional Folium Glycines and to compare, the red growing environment of beans overhead more than the 80cm, can effectively reduce the infection of face of land pathogen, improves the red survival rate of beans.
Ge Ye not only output is high, and nutritious.Ge Ye contains crude protein 29.1%, crude fat 4.2%, and various amino acid contents account for 16% of full nitrogen, wherein arginine nitrogen 8.8%, histidine nitrogen 4.63%, lysine nitrogen 2.0%.Also containing 0.17~0.35% robinin, is one of plant of the red happiness food of beans.The medical value that kudzu is cultured the red by product root of kudzu vine of beans is also very high.Compendium of Material Medica is carried: the root of kudzu vine, cool in nature, gas is flat, flavor is sweet, the tool heat-clearing, falls fire, all effects of toxin expelling.Modern medicine study shows: the isoflavonoid Puerarin in the root of kudzu vine has certain curative effect to hypertension, high fat of blood, hyperglycaemia and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of kudzu to culture the red new method of beans; It is with the forage crop of kudzu as the beans pellet; Adopt the planting patterns of ridge culture, stand, have three-dimensional culture, the leaf amount is many, disease is few, non-lodging, culture-cycle are long, the red per mu yield height of beans, the perennial advantage such as stubble of not overlapping, and can also gather in the crops the root of kudzu vine simultaneously; Processing has the kudzuvine root starch of health care, helps the further raising of the red culture benefit of beans.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of kudzu is cultured the red method of beans, comprising:
(1) kudzu plantation and field management: after the red breed of beans field fertilising was ploughed deeply, rake was carefully hugged the flat ridge of doing.According to line-spacing 1.0-1.5 rice, spacing in the rows 0.4-0.8 rice is the middle kudzu seedling of planting on the ridge, the 2-3 strain of every cave.Adopt the stand cultivation method, promptly on the ridge of kudzu seedling of planting, bury concrete column in advance, the lateral separation between post and the post is 1.5 meters of line-spacings, fore-and-aft distance 5-6 rice.0.8 meter, 1.2 meters, 1.6 meters, 2.0 meters interconnect with iron wire every draining mud apart from ground in post, twine in order to kudzu stem branch and climb up by holding on to growth and the red seizure of beans.Weeding, fertilising, medication when the stem bar grows to 1.5-2 rice when long, are extractd terminal bud, to promote multi-branched, leaf how long.Before putting the beans pellet in a suitable place to breed, destroying near the blade below the 80cm of ground, it is sick to avoid the beans pellet to get food.
(2) sale is put and caught to the beans pellet in a suitable place to breed: the red larva of beans is transferred on the kudzu together with the beans leaf, lets larva get food, growth voluntarily, and long to artificial at the beginning transfer in 3 ages, spacing.When treating its length, just can catch list marketing to four ages later stage to five in age.
(3) seedling is stayed in the results root of kudzu vine and pruning: it is 4-11 month that kudzu is cultured the red time of beans, after the kudzu of being eaten up by the beans pellet early stage comes into leaves again, can culture the beans pellet once more.After the red breed phase of beans finishes, take root of kudzu vine direct marketing or process the kudzuvine root starch sale.Keep immature root of a small amount of band neck growth point, in time prune, stay seedling behind the stripping that germinates 1 year spring, seedling 2-3 strain is stayed in every cave, so circulation.
Advantage of the present invention:
Replace the Folium Glycines beans pellet of feeding with the kudzu leaf.Kudzu is a kind of half woody perennial pulse family vines plants, does not have the problem of cover stubble, effectively reduces the fertilising cost, has solved the hardening soil problem that therefore causes simultaneously.Adopt the stand cultivation method, sufficient sunlight and nutriment are provided, tendril and rattan leaf are fully grown, and can effectively improve the supply of forage amount, have significantly expanded the breed space, and the red per mu yield of beans is significantly improved.Feed with traditional Folium Glycines and to compare, the red growing environment of beans overhead more than the 80cm, can effectively reduce the infection of face of land pathogen, improves the red survival rate of beans.The growth cycle of kudzu is from April to November, and season is cultured the condition that provides more than a year for the beans pellet.
Embodiment
A kind of kudzu is cultured the red new method of beans, comprising:
(1) kudzu plantation and field management: after the red breed of beans field fertilising was ploughed deeply, rake was carefully hugged the flat ridge of doing.According to line-spacing 1.0-1.5 rice, spacing in the rows 0.4-0.8 rice is the middle kudzu seedling of planting on the ridge, the 2-3 strain of every cave.Adopt the stand cultivation method, promptly on the ridge of kudzu seedling of planting, bury concrete column in advance, the lateral separation between post and the post is 1.5 meters of line-spacings, fore-and-aft distance 5-6 rice.0.8 meter, 1.2 meters, 1.6 meters, 2.0 meters interconnect with iron wire every draining mud apart from ground in post, twine in order to kudzu stem branch and climb up by holding on to growth and the red seizure of beans.Weeding, fertilising, medication when the stem bar grows to 1.5-2 rice when long, are extractd terminal bud, to promote multi-branched, leaf how long.Before putting the beans pellet in a suitable place to breed, destroying near the blade below the 80cm of ground, it is sick to avoid the beans pellet to get food.
(2) sale is put and caught to the beans pellet in a suitable place to breed: the red larva of beans is transferred on the kudzu together with the beans leaf, lets larva get food, growth voluntarily, and long to artificial at the beginning transfer in 3 ages, spacing.When treating its length, just can catch list marketing to four ages later stage to five in age.
(3) seedling is stayed in the results root of kudzu vine and pruning: it is 4-11 month that kudzu is cultured the red time of beans, after the kudzu of being eaten up by the beans pellet early stage comes into leaves again, can culture the beans pellet once more.After the red breed phase of beans finishes, take root of kudzu vine direct marketing or process the kudzuvine root starch sale.Keep immature root of a small amount of band neck growth point, in time prune, stay seedling behind the stripping that germinates 1 year spring, seedling 2-3 strain is stayed in every cave, so circulation.
Kudzu provided by the invention is cultured the red method of beans, replaces Folium Glycines with the kudzu leaf.This method has three-dimensional culture, the leaf amount is many, disease is few, non-lodging, culture-cycle are long, high, the perennial advantage such as stubble of not overlapping of the red per mu yield of beans; Can also gather in the crops the root of kudzu vine simultaneously; Processing has the kudzuvine root starch of health care, helps the further raising of the red culture benefit of beans.
Situation such as the growth cycle of greenish brown hawk moth, characteristics under the following brief account are so that those skilled in the art better understands this technical scheme.
Greenish brown hawk moth comprises ovum, larva, pupa, 4 forms of adult throughout one's life.
1. adult: the long 40-45 millimeter of body, health and wing yellowish-brown, many fine hair.Cephalothorax dorsal line crineous, belly respectively saves back side trailing edge has the brownish black band.Fore wing is long and narrow, and there is bigger semicircle crineous in the nearly central authorities of leading edge, and there is reddish brown foxiness the base portion top, near the yellowish-brown relief angle.
2. ovum: nearly spheroidal, diameter 2-3 millimeter.Light green color during primiparity, the gradual change yellow-white darkens before the hatching.
3. larva: body is a cylindrical shape, and belly is made up of 10 joints.Pore has on preceding 8 joints.4 pairs of abdominal foots are given birth on the 3-6 joint.One caudal horn is arranged on the octoon, and length is different because of the length of time.The red larva of beans is totally 5 ages.The identification in the length of time can nose shape and the caudal horn characteristic carry out.1 age and 5 ages are rounded, and 5 age the head breadth bigger about 9 times than 1 age.2,3,4 ages triangular in shape, crown point, but width is different, 3 ages with 4 age the caudal horn shape different, the caudal horn in 4 ages is curved slightly.
Specific as follows: be the caudal horn pitchy 1 age, be about 2 millimeters, be oblique craspedodrome, body is long; In 2 ages, caudal horn is filbert, is about 3 millimeters, becomes tiltedly to keep straight on; In 3 ages, caudal horn is khaki, is about 4 millimeters, is oblique craspedodrome; In 4 ages, the caudal horn pistac is about 6 millimeters, and base portion is thick, and the end is downwarping slightly; In 5 ages, head is green, the health yellow green; The yellow granule of close life, from belly the 1st joint, there are 7 pairs of yellow-white twills the health both sides; The caudal horn yellow green is about 6 millimeters, and the caudal horn base portion is thick; The end downwarping, 1-5 average body in age length is respectively 1 centimetre, 1.4 centimetres, 2.0 centimetres, 3.6 centimetres, 6.8 centimetres.
4. pupa: the long 40-50 millimeter of body, spindle, bronzing.One band ditch is respectively arranged before the 5-7 podomere valve.Cremaster triangle, surface have many particle projections, and end is bifurcated not.
The enforcement of present technique scheme is described with specific embodiment below.
Embodiment one:
After the red breed of beans field fertilising was ploughed deeply, rake was carefully hugged the flat ridge of doing.According to 1.5 meters of line-spacings, 0.4 meter kudzu seedling of in the middle of the ridge, planting of spacing in the rows, 2 strains of every cave.Adopt the stand cultivation method, promptly on the ridge of kudzu seedling of planting, bury concrete column in advance, the lateral separation between post and the post is 1.5 meters of line-spacings, 5 meters of fore-and-aft distances.0.8 meter, 1.2 meters, 1.6 meters, 2.0 meters, every capable concrete column mutual spacing ground connect with iron wire, twine in order to kudzu stem branch and climb up by holding on to growth and the red seizure of beans.Weeding, fertilising, medication when the stem bar grows to 1.5 meters long, are extractd terminal bud, to promote multi-branched, leaf how long.Before putting the beans pellet in a suitable place to breed, destroying near the blade below the 80cm of ground.The red first-instar young of beans is transferred on the kudzu together with the beans leaf, gets food, growth voluntarily.When treating its length, catch list marketing to 4 later stages in age.Take the root of kudzu vine and keep a small amount of immature root, in time prune behind the stripping that germinates 1 year spring, 3 strains are only stayed in every cave.
Embodiment two:
After the red breed of beans field fertilising was ploughed deeply, rake was carefully hugged the flat ridge of doing.According to 1.0 meters of line-spacings, 0.8 meter kudzu seedling of in the middle of the ridge, planting of spacing in the rows, 3 strains of every cave.Adopt the stand cultivation method, promptly on the ridge of kudzu seedling of planting, bury concrete column in advance, the lateral separation between post and the post is 1.0 meters of line-spacings, 6 meters of fore-and-aft distances.0.8 meter, 1.2 meters, 1.6 meters, 2.0 meters, every capable concrete column mutual spacing ground connect with iron wire, twine in order to kudzu stem branch and climb up by holding on to growth and the red seizure of beans.Weeding, fertilising, medication when the stem bar grows to 2 meters long, are extractd terminal bud, to promote multi-branched, leaf how long.Before putting the beans pellet in a suitable place to breed, destroying near the blade below the 80cm of ground.The red second instar larvae of beans is transferred on the kudzu together with the beans leaf, gets food, growth voluntarily.When treating its length, catch list marketing to 5 ages.Take the root of kudzu vine and keep a small amount of immature root, in time prune behind the stripping that germinates 1 year spring, 2 strains are only stayed in every cave.
The above; Be merely embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any technical staff who is familiar with the present technique field is in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; Can expect easily changing or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of said claim.

Claims (8)

1. a kudzu is cultured the red method of beans, it is characterized in that, comprising:
(1) kudzu plantation and field management: after the red breed of beans field fertilising was ploughed deeply, rake was carefully hugged the flat ridge of doing.According to line-spacing 1.0-1.5 rice, spacing in the rows 0.4-0.8 rice is the middle kudzu seedling of planting on the ridge, the 2-3 strain of every cave.Adopt the stand cultivation method, promptly on the ridge of kudzu seedling of planting, bury concrete column in advance, the lateral separation between post and the post is 1.5 meters of line-spacings, fore-and-aft distance 5-6 rice.0.8 meter, 1.2 meters, 1.6 meters, 2.0 meters interconnect with iron wire every draining mud apart from ground in post, twine in order to kudzu stem branch and climb up by holding on to growth and the red seizure of beans.Weeding, fertilising, medication when the stem bar grows to 1.5-2 rice when long, are extractd terminal bud, to promote multi-branched, leaf how long.Before putting the beans pellet in a suitable place to breed, destroy the blade near ground, it is sick to avoid the beans pellet to get food.
(2) sale is put and caught to the beans pellet in a suitable place to breed: the red larva of beans is transferred on the kudzu together with the beans leaf, lets larva get food, growth voluntarily, and transfer, spacing in time, and in time with red even the moving on on the empty kudzu plant of overstocked beans.When treating its length, just can catch list marketing to four ages later stage to five in age.
(3) seedling is stayed in the results root of kudzu vine and pruning: it is 4-11 month that kudzu is cultured the red time of beans, after the kudzu of being eaten up by the beans pellet early stage comes into leaves again, can culture the beans pellet once more.After the red breed phase of beans finishes, take root of kudzu vine direct marketing or process the kudzuvine root starch sale.Keep immature root of a small amount of band neck growth point, in time prune, stay seedling behind the stripping that germinates 1 year spring, so circulation.
2. a kind of kudzu according to claim 1 is cultured the red method of beans, it is characterized in that, in the said step (1), being used to culture the red plant of beans is kudzu, put the beans pellet in a suitable place to breed before, dispose apart from the kudzu blade below the 80cm of ground.
3. a kind of kudzu according to claim 1 is cultured the red method of beans, it is characterized in that, in the said step (1), what the red kudzu plantation of the beans of feeding was adopted is ridge culture method and stand cultivation method.
4. a kind of kudzu according to claim 1 is cultured the red method of beans, it is characterized in that, in the said step (1), when the stem bar grows to 1.5-2 rice when long, extracts terminal bud, to promote multi-branched, leaf how long.
5. a kind of kudzu according to claim 1 is cultured the red method of beans, it is characterized in that in the said step (2), the beans pellet of putting in a suitable place to breed on the kudzu is an age or second instar larvae.
6. a kind of kudzu according to claim 1 is cultured the method for beans pellet, it is characterized in that, in the said step (2), the red larva of beans is transferred on the kudzu together with the beans leaf, lets larva get food, growth voluntarily, and is long to artificial at the beginning transfer in 3 ages, spacing.
7. a kind of kudzu according to claim 1 is cultured the red method of beans, it is characterized in that, in the said step (3), it is 4-11 month that kudzu is cultured the red time of beans.
8. a kind of kudzu according to claim 1 is cultured the red method of beans, it is characterized in that in the said step (3), in time prune, stay seedling behind the stripping that germinates 1 year spring, seedling 2-3 strain is stayed in every cave.
CN 201110394247 2011-11-29 2011-11-29 Method for culturing clanis bilineata walker by utilizing kudzu vine Expired - Fee Related CN102487900B (en)

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Cited By (7)

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CN103181383A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-07-03 淮海工学院 Method for capturing Clanis bilineata tsingtauica Mells in arbor
CN103766287A (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-05-07 淮海工学院 Seed stocking method for clanis bilineata larvas
CN104255665A (en) * 2014-09-10 2015-01-07 宁波市鄞州青林医疗器械技术咨询有限公司 Bleeding technology of edible borer for cancer patients
CN105075989A (en) * 2014-06-30 2015-11-25 淮海工学院 Indoor culture method for clanis bilineata walkers
CN105191864A (en) * 2014-06-27 2015-12-30 夏振强 Method for breeding clanis bilineata tsingtauica mell locust trees
CN105379534A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-03-09 江苏天禄茶林有限公司 High-quality and high-yield planting method for kudzuvine roots
CN107242203A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-10-13 常州凯奥机电科技有限公司 A kind of red method of utilization plant waste leaf indoor culture beans

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103181383A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-07-03 淮海工学院 Method for capturing Clanis bilineata tsingtauica Mells in arbor
CN103766287A (en) * 2014-01-10 2014-05-07 淮海工学院 Seed stocking method for clanis bilineata larvas
CN103766287B (en) * 2014-01-10 2016-01-06 淮海工学院 A kind of method that beans pellet is reserved seed for planting
CN105191864A (en) * 2014-06-27 2015-12-30 夏振强 Method for breeding clanis bilineata tsingtauica mell locust trees
CN105191864B (en) * 2014-06-27 2018-05-18 淮海工学院 A kind of method of acacia tree cultivation beans pellet
CN105075989A (en) * 2014-06-30 2015-11-25 淮海工学院 Indoor culture method for clanis bilineata walkers
CN105075989B (en) * 2014-06-30 2017-12-19 淮海工学院 A kind of beans pellet indoor culture method
CN104255665A (en) * 2014-09-10 2015-01-07 宁波市鄞州青林医疗器械技术咨询有限公司 Bleeding technology of edible borer for cancer patients
CN104255665B (en) * 2014-09-10 2016-05-25 宁波市鄞州青林医疗器械技术咨询有限公司 Tumor patients borer is cultivated technology
CN105379534A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-03-09 江苏天禄茶林有限公司 High-quality and high-yield planting method for kudzuvine roots
CN107242203A (en) * 2017-06-07 2017-10-13 常州凯奥机电科技有限公司 A kind of red method of utilization plant waste leaf indoor culture beans

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