CN102487650A - Header of peanut combine - Google Patents
Header of peanut combine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102487650A CN102487650A CN2011103981975A CN201110398197A CN102487650A CN 102487650 A CN102487650 A CN 102487650A CN 2011103981975 A CN2011103981975 A CN 2011103981975A CN 201110398197 A CN201110398197 A CN 201110398197A CN 102487650 A CN102487650 A CN 102487650A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- taiwan
- ceding
- header
- peanut
- guide rail
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, relates to a part for a peanut harvesting machine and provides a header of a peanut combine. The peanut combine comprises a header beam 1, wherein a floating guide rail 2 is installed on the inner side of the header beam 1; a fixed guide rail 7 clamps clamping conveying chains 3; soil beating machines 9 are arranged below the clamping conveying chains 3; digging shovels 5 are installed on the left and right of the position near the ground at the front end of the header beam 1; depth wheels 6 are arranged on the left and right sides of the front end of the header beam 1; a lift cylinder 10 is arranged at the rear of the header beam 1; one end of the lift cylinder is installed on a walking chassis 11 and the other end of the life cylinder is connected with the header beam 1; and spiral lifters 4 are installed on the two sides of the header. The header has the following beneficial effects that: such problems caused by incorrect positions of fallen peanut plants when entering the header as incomplete picking, high picking loss rate and the like are solved and the harvesting efficiency is improved by adopting the conical spiral lifters.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, harvester for peanut is used parts.
Background technology
Peanut combine is the agricultural machinery of researching and developing in recent years, mainly by the ceding of Taiwan, pluck parts such as fruit parts, transfer unit, walking chassis, fruit case and form.The ceding of Taiwan is one of critical component wherein; When the harvesting peanut operation to peanut plant carry out the branch standing grain, excavate, hold up standing grain, operation such as pulling, bat soil, conveying; Through digger blade, nearside divider, grain lifter, upright peanut plant is transported to conveying clamping chain feeding mouth position with correct attitude carries out post processing during results.But; In actual harvesting process; Because often there is the lodging phenomenon in varying degrees in most of peanut plants, the existing peanut combine ceding of Taiwan can not be carried such plant with the tram, not enough to the preliminary treatment of plant root earth simultaneously; Cause and pluck that fruit is clean, to pluck the fruit percent of loss high, so peanut combine is failed at home large tracts of land and promoted.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of peanut combine ceding of Taiwan.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: comprise ceding of Taiwan beam 1, ceding of Taiwan beam 1 installed inside has floating guide rail 2, fixed guide 7 to clamp clamping carrier chain 3; Clap earthenware 9 and be positioned at clamping carrier chain 3 belows; Ceding of Taiwan beam 1 front end is respectively installed a digger blade 5 about place near the ground, and gauge wheel 6 is positioned at the ceding of Taiwan beam 1 front end left and right sides; Hoist cylinder 10 is positioned at ceding of Taiwan beam 1 rear portion, and an end is installed on the walking chassis 11, and the other end connects ceding of Taiwan beam 1; Ceding of Taiwan both sides respectively are equipped with spiral grain lifter 4.
Ceding of Taiwan gauge wheel 6 is installed on the elevating screw 14; Through regulating handle 15 according to peanut plant height and root system depth adjustment excavating depth; Hoist cylinder 10 1 ends are installed on the walking chassis 11; The other end is installed on the ceding of Taiwan beam 1, and hoist cylinder 10 is connected the hinged place for float connecting with the ceding of Taiwan, after the ceding of Taiwan descends, stops hoist cylinder 10 actions through ceding of Taiwan gauge wheel 6 excavating depth of following an example.
A pair of clamping carrier chain 3 is installed on respectively on floating guide rail 2 and the fixed guide 7; Fixed guide 7 is fixed on the ceding of Taiwan beam 1; A plurality of guide rods 17 are housed on ceding of Taiwan beam 1; Guide rod 17 cylindricals all are inserted in spring 18; One end is fixed on the ceding of Taiwan beam 1 with pad 19 and split pin 20; Floating guide rail 2 is made up of multistage, and every section guide rail two ends all process draw-in groove, during assembling floating guide rail 2 two ends draw-in grooves is snapped in the fixed cylinder pin 21 of adjacent guide 17 ends respectively.
The present invention holds up through the cone type spiral and closes device, the peanut plant that solves lodging gets into that ceding of Taiwan malposition causes pluck fruit clean, pluck problem such as fruit percent of loss height, improve results efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of peanut combine.
Fig. 2 is the hoist cylinder partial view.
Fig. 3 is that floating guide rail is installed partial view.
Fig. 4 claps the earthenware vertical view.
Fig. 5 claps the earthenware end view.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the end face of peanut combine.As shown in the figure, patent peanut combine harvester cutting table of the present invention is made up of ceding of Taiwan beam 1, floating guide rail 2, clamping carrier chain 3, spiral grain lifter 4, digger blade 5, gauge wheel 6, fixed guide 7, bat earthenware 9, hoist cylinder 10.The present invention is the parts that are installed in the peanut combine front portion, are used with the peanut grain header.
As shown in Figure 2; Hoist cylinder 10 1 ends are installed on the walking chassis 11; The other end is installed on the ceding of Taiwan beam 1, and two ends are hinged on walking chassis 11 and the ceding of Taiwan beam 1 ear seat with straight pin 12 respectively, and ceding of Taiwan beam ear seat hinge hole is the Yao Yuan hole; Straight pin 12 can be free to slide therein, thereby realizes suitably floating of ceding of Taiwan beam 1.As shown in Figure 1; In ceding of Taiwan beam 1 one sides gauge wheel 6 is set, gauge wheel 6 with ceding of Taiwan beam 1 connected mode is: ceding of Taiwan beam 1 front portion is welded with the gauge wheel guide pin bushing, and guide pin bushing is that car has trapezoidal thread in tubular and the tube; Elevating screw is connected in the guide pin bushing through threaded engagement; Gauge wheel 6 is installed on the elevating screw, and the 15 usefulness universal joints of regulating handle shown in Fig. 1 connect elevating screw, can regulate the function that gauge wheel 6 goes up and down thereby realize rotating regulating handle 15.Before the facility harvest operation; Fall ceding of Taiwan beam 1 by hoist cylinder 10, rotate regulating handle 15 and regulate gauge wheel 6 height and positions, make digger blade 5 suitable at native upper/lower positions; When the facility harvest operation; Gauge wheel 6 can suitably float because of ceding of Taiwan beam 1 and hoist cylinder 10 hinged places in ground surface, and then ceding of Taiwan beam 1 is followed gauge wheel 6 bottom offset on the ground; Thereby also can keep digger blade 5 excavating depths and peanut plant to get into clamping carrier chain 3 height and positions on rugged ground consistent all the time, realizes the purpose of following an example.
As shown in Figure 1, the opposite spiral grain lifter 4 of a pair of rotation direction is installed in both sides, ceding of Taiwan front lower place, described spiral grain lifter 4 is preferably the helical form cone for cylinder shape or pyramid type, surface are provided with spiral vane, and the inward turning blade is arranged on the centrum.The front end of clamping carrier chain 3 place near the ground is a feeding mouth, peanut plant through spiral hold up close device 4 hold up close after, be held carrier chain 3 clampings by feeding mouth; Both sides spiral grain lifter 4 is driven by belt wheel and bevel gear, and belt wheel is driven by peanut combine, and bevel gear is realized spiral grain lifter 4 along himself axial rotation, spiral grain lifter 4 switched in opposite during work.During the facility harvest operation, both sides spiral nearside divider 4 is done the rightabout rotation, the peanut plant that cuts both sides in the district is applied forward hold up straight plant with the frictional force that makes progress respectively.
As shown in Figure 1, a pair of clamping carrier chain 3 is installed on respectively on floating guide rail 2 and the fixed guide 7.The power resources of clamping carrier chain 3 are the power gear of peanut combine, are provided with the follower gear of clamping carrier chain 3 at the correspondence position of harvester cutting bench.Fixed guide 7 is fixedly mounted on the ceding of Taiwan beam 1; Fig. 3 is that floating guide rail is installed partial view; As shown in Figure 3, be provided with perforate at ceding of Taiwan beam 1, a plurality of guide rods 17 pass perforate and are installed on the ceding of Taiwan beam 1; There is fixed cylinder pin 21 guide rod 17 ends; Guide rod 17 cylindricals all are inserted in spring 18, and the termination that guide rod 17 passes ceding of Taiwan beam 1 is provided with perforate, and split pin 20 is set in the perforate; Separate with 19 on pad between split pin 20 and the ceding of Taiwan beam 1 and cushion protective effect, can make guide rod 17 in the perforate of ceding of Taiwan beam 1, can not drop out perforate to one-sided slip through split pin 20; Floating guide rail 2 is made up of multistage, and every section guide rail two ends all process draw-in groove, during assembling floating guide rail 2 two ends draw-in grooves is snapped in the fixed cylinder pin 21 of adjacent guide 17 ends respectively, and the relative inner that clamping carrier chain 3 is arranged on floating guide rail 2 and fixed guide 7 clamps.During the facility harvest operation; Peanut plant is carried to ceding of Taiwan rear portion by 3 clampings of clamping carrier chain; Because plant growing way density do not wait, every section floating guide rail 2 can be regulated the clamping width automatically according to plant density situation, when effectively avoiding plant to carry because of blocking up of too much causing of material or stuck.
Like Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5; On ceding of Taiwan beam 1, be welded with axle sleeve 22; Soil-clap plate line shaft 23 is installed in the axle sleeve 22, and flying wheel 24, input sprocket 25, crank 26 orders are installed on the soil-clap plate line shaft 23 power that input sprocket 25 transmits from peanut combine; Clap earthenware 9 and comprise soil-clap plate and the bat earthenware bearing that is connected soil-clap plate; Clap the earthenware bearing and can drive the rotation that soil-clap plate carries out certain angle vertically, clap earthenware and be provided with in pairs, a pair of bat earthenware 9 is installed on the ceding of Taiwan beam 1 with bearing block 27 respectively; Clap earthenware 9 axle heads sprocket wheel 28 is installed; Wherein a sprocket wheel 28 is welded with fork 29, and 3-4 of fork 29 processing, are separately fixed at oscillating bearing 30, long rocking bar 31 two ends on crank 26 and the fork 29 apart from the far and near different installing hole of sprocket wheel along the fork direction; Tightener sprocket 32 is installed on ceding of Taiwan beam 1, chain 33 is installed between two sprocket wheels 28, tightener sprocket 32, make to drive transmission of power to another bat earthenware 9, and keep two bat earthenwares 9 synchronous.During the facility harvest operation, according to different soil characteristicss, the number of teeth of adjustment input sprocket 25 can obtain different bat soil frequencies; Regulate the installation site of oscillating bearing 30 in fork 29 and can obtain the different bat soil amplitudes of oscillation.Can obtain the best native effect of going like this, prevent the excessive shattering loss that causes the soil-clap plate place of the amplitude of oscillation or frequency simultaneously.
Claims (5)
1. peanut combine ceding of Taiwan is characterized in that: comprise ceding of Taiwan beam (1), ceding of Taiwan beam (1) installed inside has floating guide rail (2), fixed guide (7) to clamp a pair of clamping carrier chain (3); Clap earthenware (9) and be positioned at clamping carrier chain (3) below; Ceding of Taiwan beam (1) front end is respectively installed a digger blade (5) about place near the ground, and gauge wheel (6) is positioned at ceding of Taiwan beam (1) the front end left and right sides; Hoist cylinder (10) is positioned at ceding of Taiwan beam (1) rear portion, and an end is installed on the walking chassis (11), and the other end connects ceding of Taiwan beam (1); Ceding of Taiwan both sides respectively are equipped with spiral grain lifter (4).
2. the peanut combine ceding of Taiwan according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described spiral grain lifter (4) is the helical form cone, and the inward turning blade is arranged on the cone.
3. the peanut combine ceding of Taiwan according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described spiral grain lifter (4) is driven by belt wheel and bevel gear, spiral grain lifter (4) be provided with in pairs and rotation direction opposite.
4. the peanut combine ceding of Taiwan according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: ceding of Taiwan gauge wheel (6) is installed on the elevating screw (14); Through regulating handle (15) according to peanut plant height and root system depth adjustment excavating depth; Hoist cylinder (10) one ends are installed on the walking chassis (11), and the other end is installed on the ceding of Taiwan beam (1), and hoist cylinder (10) is connected the hinged place for flexibly connecting with the ceding of Taiwan.
5. the peanut combine ceding of Taiwan according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a pair of clamping carrier chain (3) is installed on floating guide rail (2) and fixed guide (7) relative inner respectively; Be provided with perforate at ceding of Taiwan beam (1); Guide rod (17) passes perforate and is installed on the ceding of Taiwan beam (1); Guide rod (17) cylindrical is inserted in spring (18), and the termination that guide rod (17) passes ceding of Taiwan beam (1) is provided with the guide rod perforate, and split pin (20) is set in the guide rod perforate; Floating guide rail (2) is made up of multistage, and every section guide rail two ends are processed with draw-in groove, and floating guide rail (2) two ends draw-in groove snaps in the fixed cylinder pin (21) of adjacent guide (17) end respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103981975A CN102487650A (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2011-12-05 | Header of peanut combine |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010581751 | 2010-12-10 | ||
| CN201010581751.9 | 2010-12-10 | ||
| CN2011103981975A CN102487650A (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2011-12-05 | Header of peanut combine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102487650A true CN102487650A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
Family
ID=46179569
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102014876A Pending CN102523815A (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2011-07-19 | Cutting table of peanut combine |
| CN2011103981975A Pending CN102487650A (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2011-12-05 | Header of peanut combine |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102014876A Pending CN102523815A (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2011-07-19 | Cutting table of peanut combine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN102523815A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106385935A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-15 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Peanut combine harvester displacement and delivery transfer device |
| CN106840050A (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-06-13 | 东莞市圣荣自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of flatness detecting device on PCB testing equipments |
| CN109542100A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-29 | 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and cropper of peanut combine harvest pose adjustment |
| CN109548456A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-02 | 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 | A kind of peanut harvester ceding of Taiwan |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2749241Y (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-01-04 | 吕水壬 | Peanut seedling transferring and clamping device of peanut harvester |
| CN101002526A (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-07-25 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Machinery for harvesting sugarcane |
| CN101297613A (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2008-11-05 | 青岛农业大学 | Combine for harvesting peanut |
| CN101305664A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2008-11-19 | 华南农业大学 | Lodging sugarcane lifting device |
| CN201976444U (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-09-21 | 江苏宇成动力集团有限公司 | Cutting table of peanut combine harvester |
-
2011
- 2011-07-19 CN CN2011102014876A patent/CN102523815A/en active Pending
- 2011-12-05 CN CN2011103981975A patent/CN102487650A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2749241Y (en) * | 2004-12-09 | 2006-01-04 | 吕水壬 | Peanut seedling transferring and clamping device of peanut harvester |
| CN101002526A (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2007-07-25 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Machinery for harvesting sugarcane |
| CN101305664A (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2008-11-19 | 华南农业大学 | Lodging sugarcane lifting device |
| CN101297613A (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2008-11-05 | 青岛农业大学 | Combine for harvesting peanut |
| CN201976444U (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-09-21 | 江苏宇成动力集团有限公司 | Cutting table of peanut combine harvester |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106385935A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-15 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Peanut combine harvester displacement and delivery transfer device |
| CN106840050A (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2017-06-13 | 东莞市圣荣自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of flatness detecting device on PCB testing equipments |
| CN106840050B (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2019-03-12 | 丰顺县锦顺科技有限公司 | A kind of flatness detecting device on PCB detection device |
| CN109542100A (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2019-03-29 | 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and cropper of peanut combine harvest pose adjustment |
| CN109542100B (en) * | 2018-12-04 | 2021-10-26 | 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 | Method and device for adjusting harvesting posture of peanut combine harvester and harvester |
| CN109548456A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-02 | 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 | A kind of peanut harvester ceding of Taiwan |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102523815A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120613 |