CN102484266B - 燃料电池装置及对其进行操作的方法 - Google Patents

燃料电池装置及对其进行操作的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102484266B
CN102484266B CN201080025726.0A CN201080025726A CN102484266B CN 102484266 B CN102484266 B CN 102484266B CN 201080025726 A CN201080025726 A CN 201080025726A CN 102484266 B CN102484266 B CN 102484266B
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fuel cell
fuel
cell assembly
hydrogen
flow
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102484266A (zh
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A.伦德布拉德
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Fuel Cell Technology Sweden
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Myfc Jsc
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04544—Voltage
    • H01M8/04552—Voltage of the individual fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04388—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0444—Concentration; Density
    • H01M8/04447—Concentration; Density of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0681—Reactant purification by the use of electrochemical cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/242—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/30—Fuel cells in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04955—Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CN201080025726.0A 2009-06-09 2010-06-09 燃料电池装置及对其进行操作的方法 Active CN102484266B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0900781-6 2009-06-09
SE0900781 2009-06-09
SE0951012-4 2009-12-22
SE0951012 2009-12-22
PCT/SE2010/050637 WO2010144041A1 (en) 2009-06-09 2010-06-09 Fuel cell device and method of operating the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102484266A CN102484266A (zh) 2012-05-30
CN102484266B true CN102484266B (zh) 2014-08-20

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Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8367261B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2441111A4 (enExample)
JP (2) JP2012529743A (enExample)
CN (1) CN102484266B (enExample)
CA (1) CA2760672C (enExample)
WO (1) WO2010144041A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007041526A1 (de) * 2007-08-10 2009-02-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh Energiespeicher, insbesondere Akkumulator
WO2014014503A1 (en) * 2012-07-17 2014-01-23 Sun Catalytix Corporation Increased durability in hydrogen bromide cell stacks by inhibiting corrosion of hydrogen electrodes
JP6153733B2 (ja) * 2013-01-21 2017-06-28 Ｃｏｎｎｅｘｘ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ株式会社 燃料電池
DE102019206119A1 (de) 2019-04-29 2020-10-29 Audi Ag Verfahren zum Starten einer Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung unter Froststartbedingungen sowie Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung und Kraftfahrzeug
JP2025140728A (ja) * 2024-03-14 2025-09-29 トヨタ自動車株式会社 水素消費装置、水素消費システム

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003061040A1 (en) * 2002-01-04 2003-07-24 International Fuel Cells, Llc Procedure for starting up a fuel cell system having an anode exhaust recycle loop
CN1545160A (zh) * 2003-11-27 2004-11-10 上海交通大学 水溶性不饱和醇电化学加氢与电能共生法
CN1551393A (zh) * 2003-03-21 2004-12-01 化学发电
CN1853304A (zh) * 2003-06-25 2006-10-25 洁能氏公司 燃料电池中的电极被动覆盖
US20070259229A1 (en) * 2006-05-04 2007-11-08 Chun-Chin Tung Fuel cell activation method and the device thereof
US20090011309A1 (en) * 2004-08-23 2009-01-08 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel Cell
CN101431162A (zh) * 2007-10-18 2009-05-13 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 燃料电池系统启动时的辅助堆阳极净化

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FR1581350A (enExample) * 1967-09-20 1969-09-12
US6127056A (en) * 1998-10-09 2000-10-03 International Fuel Cells, Llc Start up of proton exchange membrane fuel cell
US6428917B1 (en) * 1999-12-27 2002-08-06 Plug Power Inc. Regulating the maximum output current of a fuel cell stack
JP3895960B2 (ja) * 2001-10-03 2007-03-22 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池スタック
US20060003204A1 (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-05 Callahan Christopher W Controlling fuel cell fuel purge in response to recycle fuel blower operating conditions
JP2006079878A (ja) * 2004-09-08 2006-03-23 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
JP2006120351A (ja) * 2004-10-19 2006-05-11 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
JP2006156040A (ja) * 2004-11-26 2006-06-15 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
EP1897165B1 (en) * 2005-06-13 2012-05-23 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system and start-up method therefor
JP2007027078A (ja) * 2005-06-13 2007-02-01 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
JP2007305329A (ja) * 2006-05-09 2007-11-22 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 単室型燃料電池システム及びその起動方法
US8007946B2 (en) * 2007-09-24 2011-08-30 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell system warm-up strategy with reduced efficiency losses
WO2010120565A2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Enerfuel, Inc. Method and apparatus for pem fuel cell freezing protection

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003061040A1 (en) * 2002-01-04 2003-07-24 International Fuel Cells, Llc Procedure for starting up a fuel cell system having an anode exhaust recycle loop
CN1551393A (zh) * 2003-03-21 2004-12-01 化学发电
CN1853304A (zh) * 2003-06-25 2006-10-25 洁能氏公司 燃料电池中的电极被动覆盖
CN1545160A (zh) * 2003-11-27 2004-11-10 上海交通大学 水溶性不饱和醇电化学加氢与电能共生法
US20090011309A1 (en) * 2004-08-23 2009-01-08 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel Cell
US20070259229A1 (en) * 2006-05-04 2007-11-08 Chun-Chin Tung Fuel cell activation method and the device thereof
CN101431162A (zh) * 2007-10-18 2009-05-13 通用汽车环球科技运作公司 燃料电池系统启动时的辅助堆阳极净化

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2441111A4 (en) 2014-04-02
US20120114980A1 (en) 2012-05-10
US8367261B2 (en) 2013-02-05
JP2015084336A (ja) 2015-04-30
WO2010144041A1 (en) 2010-12-16
CA2760672A1 (en) 2010-12-16
EP2441111A1 (en) 2012-04-18
JP5932016B2 (ja) 2016-06-08
CN102484266A (zh) 2012-05-30
CA2760672C (en) 2017-09-05
JP2012529743A (ja) 2012-11-22

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Effective date of registration: 20230308

Address after: Sollentuna, Sweden

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Address before: Stockholm, SWE

Patentee before: MyFC JSC