CA2760672C - Fuel cell device and method of operating the same - Google Patents

Fuel cell device and method of operating the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2760672C
CA2760672C CA2760672A CA2760672A CA2760672C CA 2760672 C CA2760672 C CA 2760672C CA 2760672 A CA2760672 A CA 2760672A CA 2760672 A CA2760672 A CA 2760672A CA 2760672 C CA2760672 C CA 2760672C
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CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
fuel
hydrogen
cell assembly
flow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CA2760672A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2760672A1 (en
Inventor
Anders Lundblad
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuel Cell Technology Sweden AB
Original Assignee
MYFC AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CA2760672A1 publication Critical patent/CA2760672A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2760672C publication Critical patent/CA2760672C/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04544—Voltage
    • H01M8/04552—Voltage of the individual fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04388—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0444—Concentration; Density
    • H01M8/04447—Concentration; Density of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • H01M8/0681—Reactant purification by the use of electrochemical cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/242—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/30—Fuel cells in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04955—Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CA2760672A 2009-06-09 2010-06-09 Fuel cell device and method of operating the same Active CA2760672C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0900781-6 2009-06-09
SE0900781 2009-06-09
SE0951012-4 2009-12-22
SE0951012 2009-12-22
PCT/SE2010/050637 WO2010144041A1 (en) 2009-06-09 2010-06-09 Fuel cell device and method of operating the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2760672A1 CA2760672A1 (en) 2010-12-16
CA2760672C true CA2760672C (en) 2017-09-05

Family

ID=43309102

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2760672A Active CA2760672C (en) 2009-06-09 2010-06-09 Fuel cell device and method of operating the same

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8367261B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2441111A4 (enExample)
JP (2) JP2012529743A (enExample)
CN (1) CN102484266B (enExample)
CA (1) CA2760672C (enExample)
WO (1) WO2010144041A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007041526A1 (de) * 2007-08-10 2009-02-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh Energiespeicher, insbesondere Akkumulator
WO2014014503A1 (en) * 2012-07-17 2014-01-23 Sun Catalytix Corporation Increased durability in hydrogen bromide cell stacks by inhibiting corrosion of hydrogen electrodes
JP6153733B2 (ja) * 2013-01-21 2017-06-28 Ｃｏｎｎｅｘｘ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ株式会社 燃料電池
DE102019206119A1 (de) 2019-04-29 2020-10-29 Audi Ag Verfahren zum Starten einer Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung unter Froststartbedingungen sowie Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung und Kraftfahrzeug
JP2025140728A (ja) * 2024-03-14 2025-09-29 トヨタ自動車株式会社 水素消費装置、水素消費システム

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1581350A (enExample) * 1967-09-20 1969-09-12
US6127056A (en) * 1998-10-09 2000-10-03 International Fuel Cells, Llc Start up of proton exchange membrane fuel cell
US6428917B1 (en) * 1999-12-27 2002-08-06 Plug Power Inc. Regulating the maximum output current of a fuel cell stack
JP3895960B2 (ja) * 2001-10-03 2007-03-22 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池スタック
DE10297626B4 (de) * 2002-01-04 2013-04-18 Utc Fuel Cells, Llc Verfahren zum Anfahren eines Brennstoffzellensystems mit einem Anodenabgas-Wiederverwertungskreislauf
US20040185328A1 (en) * 2003-03-21 2004-09-23 Lifun Lin Chemoelectric generating
CN1853304A (zh) * 2003-06-25 2006-10-25 洁能氏公司 燃料电池中的电极被动覆盖
CN1545160A (zh) * 2003-11-27 2004-11-10 上海交通大学 水溶性不饱和醇电化学加氢与电能共生法
US20060003204A1 (en) * 2004-07-01 2006-01-05 Callahan Christopher W Controlling fuel cell fuel purge in response to recycle fuel blower operating conditions
JP2006093092A (ja) * 2004-08-23 2006-04-06 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池
JP2006079878A (ja) * 2004-09-08 2006-03-23 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
JP2006120351A (ja) * 2004-10-19 2006-05-11 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
JP2006156040A (ja) * 2004-11-26 2006-06-15 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
EP1897165B1 (en) * 2005-06-13 2012-05-23 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system and start-up method therefor
JP2007027078A (ja) * 2005-06-13 2007-02-01 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
TWI291257B (en) * 2006-05-04 2007-12-11 Syspotek Corp Method for activating fuel cell and device thereof
JP2007305329A (ja) * 2006-05-09 2007-11-22 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 単室型燃料電池システム及びその起動方法
US8007946B2 (en) * 2007-09-24 2011-08-30 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fuel cell system warm-up strategy with reduced efficiency losses
US8057942B2 (en) * 2007-10-18 2011-11-15 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Assisted stack anode purge at start-up of fuel cell system
WO2010120565A2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-21 Enerfuel, Inc. Method and apparatus for pem fuel cell freezing protection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2441111A4 (en) 2014-04-02
US20120114980A1 (en) 2012-05-10
US8367261B2 (en) 2013-02-05
CN102484266B (zh) 2014-08-20
JP2015084336A (ja) 2015-04-30
WO2010144041A1 (en) 2010-12-16
CA2760672A1 (en) 2010-12-16
EP2441111A1 (en) 2012-04-18
JP5932016B2 (ja) 2016-06-08
CN102484266A (zh) 2012-05-30
JP2012529743A (ja) 2012-11-22

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