CN102465604A - Automatic ground-leveling machine and leveling method using same - Google Patents

Automatic ground-leveling machine and leveling method using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102465604A
CN102465604A CN2010105411577A CN201010541157A CN102465604A CN 102465604 A CN102465604 A CN 102465604A CN 2010105411577 A CN2010105411577 A CN 2010105411577A CN 201010541157 A CN201010541157 A CN 201010541157A CN 102465604 A CN102465604 A CN 102465604A
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flat
connecting rod
leveling
polishing
head
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CN2010105411577A
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Chinese (zh)
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李铭宝
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic ground-leveling machine which comprises a guide rail and an auxiliary support member, and also comprises a main power part, a machine head, a connecting rod, a drive arm, a grinding wheel and a polishing wheel, wherein the guide rail is arranged at the bottom of the main power part, the main power part is connected with the machine head through the connecting rod, the machine head is connected with the auxiliary support member through the drive arm, and the grinding wheel and the polishing wheel are connected with the machine head. The invention also provides a leveling method using the automatic ground-leveling machine, a motor a drives the connecting rod to work, and a belt on the connecting rod drives the machine head to ensure that the machine head moves back and forth along the left and right direction. The grinding wheel and the polishing wheel rotate through a linkage device and are used for grinding and polishing a cement slurry layer. The automatic ground-leveling machine has high leveling precision, realizes automatic leveling, and solves the problems of time and labor waste, poor precision and evenness and the like during the traditional manual leveling construction, thus progress and quality of projects are greatly increased, and construction levels of high efficiency, energy saving and high quality are ensured.

Description

A kind of flat-bed machine automatically and utilize the leveling method of this device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of building construction, particularly a kind of flat-bed machine automatically and utilize the leveling method of this device.
Background technology
In concrete construction, floor leveling is one of necessary process.The method of floor leveling is accomplished by manual work at present, generally is divided into cement mortar screeding and cement self-leveling levelling.The both is that the original ground with building carries out levelling, makes ground flat degree reach certain standard.
Some position of layer of concrete is when building by laying bricks or stones in the building operations, and the surface is uneven, and in order to address this problem, spreads one deck with cement mortar, makes surfacing, and this process is just named the cement mortar levelling.What the cement mortar levelling was used is conventional cement mortar, and levelling has bigger defective, the one, and roughness control can not be accomplished the accurate of maximum, levelling thickness is high; Next is exactly that construction technology is easy, because the technical problem of construction party causes house earth surface to increase much, ground is but still uneven.In addition, cement mortar screeding artificial construction cost is high, and efficiency of construction is low, and workman's technology is uneven, difficult quality guarantee, and automaticity is low, and has strengthened follow-up construction complexity.
Use and external application in the self-leveling cement floor leveling divides, interior usefulness mainly is to do the smart levelling of bed course to use, and external application is directly to use as decorative ground.Self-leveling cement is a kind of ground construction technology; It is the liquid that is mixed with water by many materials; After pouring ground into, this liquid can be taken advantage of a situation mobile according to being uneven of ground, and Automatic Levelling is carried out on ground; And reaching dry very soon, the ground after the curing can form smooth, smooth, the seamless new basic unit of one deck.From levelling generally in large-scale frock, see many, cost of material is high, is more than 3 times of ordinary Portland cement price, efficiency of construction is low, still needs a large amount of artificial participations.In addition, construction technology is relatively complicated, and the planeness of basic unit requires high, otherwise can cause raw-material a large amount of waste, equals to do Horizon 2 times.When being used for the levelling construction of large tracts of land ground, need by large-scale stirring pumping cement plant, be not suitable for the levelling on band gradient ground, automaticity is also lower.
Summary of the invention
To the weak point that exists in the problems referred to above, the objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming and defect of prior art, providing a kind of can increase work efficiency; Reduce cost of labor; The leveling precision is high, and automaticity is high, flat-bed machine automatically that can leveling at any time in work progress.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method based on the levelling of above-mentioned flat-bed machine automatically.The object of the invention is realized through following technical proposals: a kind of flat-bed machine automatically; Comprise guide rail and auxiliary supports; Also comprise active force part, head, connecting rod, drive arm, polishing emery wheel and polishing wheel, said guide rail is arranged at the bottom of said active force part, said active force part is connected through said connecting rod with said head; Said head is connected through the said arm that drives with said auxiliary supports, and said polishing emery wheel and said polishing wheel are connected with said head.
Said guide rail is two aluminium alloys tracks, and said guide rail is arranged on the same horizontal plane.
Said connecting rod is arranged at said driving on the arm, and said connecting rod is provided with belt.
Said polishing emery wheel and said polishing wheel are connected through linkage with said head.
Said active force partly is provided with motor a and motor b.
A kind of leveling method based on above-mentioned flat-bed machine automatically, said motor a drives said connecting rod work, and the belt on the said connecting rod drives said head again, and said head is moved back and forth along left and right directions.Said grinding abrasive disk and said polishing wheel carry out rotatablely moving of self through said linkage, and cement sand bed is carried out sanding and polishing.The motor b that said flat-bed machine is automatically partly controlled through active force makes it on horizontal guide rail, carry out moving of fore-and-aft direction, is implemented in moving freely of forward and backward on the same plane, left and right four direction.
Automatically flat-bed machine is a kind of automation equipment that cement sand bed is carried out levelling.At first lay two subsidiary aluminium alloys guide rails of flat-bed machine automatically, according to the ground size of want levelling and the thickness of surface layer, 2 guide rails are adjusted to conplane level, automatically flat-bed machine is positioned on the guide rail, beginning levelling work.Automatically flat-bed machine is before using; It is moistening that ground will keep, and available a spot of water is sprinkled upon on the ground that the cement sand mixes, to bring into play warm dose effect; And reduce the polishing emery wheel directly to contact and the heat that produces with the cement floor, the life-span of emery wheel thereby prolongation is polished.
Automatically flat-bed machine drives the connecting rod on the arm through the motor a drive of active force part, and the belt on the connecting rod drives head again, and it is moved back and forth along left and right directions.Polishing emery wheel and polishing wheel on the head carry out rotatablely moving of self through linkage, and cement sand bed is carried out sanding and polishing; Meanwhile; The motor b of another that whole machine is partly controlled through active force; Make it on horizontal guide rail, carry out moving of fore-and-aft direction; Thereby realized moving freely of front, rear, left and right four direction at grade, after the once-through operation, can make broken terrain reach irreplaceable precision of artificial levelling and planeness.
The present invention also comprises the leveling method based on above-mentioned flat-bed machine automatically, promptly utilizes the structure of raft of pontoons formula, realizes the purpose of levelling through the rectilinear motion and the rotatablely moving of both direction of same horizontal plane four direction.
Through the linkage of flat-bed machine head automatically, only need two motors, can realize the control of conplane four direction and rotatablely moving of both direction simultaneously, drive arm portion in addition and can in the scope of application, freely stretch, and do not influence moving back and forth of head.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
A kind of flat-bed machine automatically provided by the invention, the levelling geographic accuracy can reach 2mm, and precision is high, can carry out leveling at any time, and ground flat degree is good.Use automatically flat-bed machine to do indoor small size levelling (like dwelling house), speed can reach 60 square metres/hour, large tracts of land industry or square ground levelling, and speed can reach 120 square metres/hour.
Automatically flat-bed machine not only is used for the levelling of level ground, also can be operated in the ground levelling of 15 degree with the interior gradient.Through the ground after the flat-bed machine levelling automatically, the ground material of can directly mating formation, as the stone material of mating formation, ceramic tile etc.
Automatically flat-bed machine has improved the automaticity of Horizon construction link; Increase substantially operating efficiency, reduced cost of labor; And stopped the waste of raw material; Make broken away from building and the decoration industry time-consuming in the construction of existing artificial horizon, take a lot of work, problems such as precision and poor flatness, greatly improved the progress and the quality of engineering, guaranteed efficient, energy-conservation, high-quality construction level.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention's structure chart of flat-bed machine automatically;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of guide rail of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of polishing wheel of the present invention and polishing emery wheel;
Fig. 4 is the sketch map of the present invention in level ground work;
The sketch map that Fig. 5 works in the inclined-plane for the present invention.
The critical element symbol description is following:
1, active force part 2, guide rail 3, connecting rod
4, belt 5, head 6, drive arm
7, polishing wheel 8, polishing emery wheel 9, auxiliary supports
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Extremely shown in Figure 3 like Fig. 1; A kind of flat-bed machine automatically comprises guide rail 2 and auxiliary supports 9, also comprises active force part 1, head 5, connecting rod 3, drives arm 6, polishing emery wheel 8 and polishing wheel 7; Guide rail 2 is arranged at the bottom of active force part 1; Active force part 1 is connected through connecting rod 3 with head 5, and head 5 is connected through driving arm 6 with auxiliary supports 9, and polishing emery wheel 8 and polishing wheel 7 are connected with head 5.Guide rail 2 is two aluminium alloys tracks, is arranged on the same horizontal plane, and connecting rod 3 is arranged at and drives on the arm 6, and connecting rod 3 is provided with belt 4, and polishing emery wheel 8 and polishing wheel 7 and head 5 are connected through linkage, and active force part 1 is provided with motor a and motor b.
A kind of based on the leveling method of flat-bed machine automatically, 3 work of motor a drivening rod, the belt 4 on the connecting rod 3 drives head 5 again, and head 5 is moved back and forth along left and right directions.Polishing emery wheel 8 carries out rotatablely moving of self with polishing wheel 7 through linkage, and cement sand bed is carried out sanding and polishing.
As shown in Figure 4, automatically flat-bed machine worker on the level ground makees sketch map, the ground flat-bed machine is arranged on the guide rail of two levels.
As shown in Figure 5, automatically flat-bed machine can be operated on 15 ° of cement mortar planes with the interior gradient.Can keep active force part and supplemental support power section to be operated on the same horizontal plane during use, can not be that both sides have high or low phenomenon, must be on same horizontal plane.The plane of finding out like this could guarantee on same horizontal plane.
Automatically the motor b that partly controls through active force of flat-bed machine makes it on horizontal guide rail, carry out moving of fore-and-aft direction, is implemented in moving freely of forward and backward on the same plane, left and right four direction.
At first, lay two subsidiary aluminium alloys guide rails 2 of flat-bed machine automatically, according to the ground size of want levelling and the thickness of surface layer, two guide rails are adjusted to conplane level, automatically flat-bed machine is positioned on the guide rail, beginning levelling work.Automatically flat-bed machine is before using; It is moistening that ground will keep, and available a spot of water is sprinkled upon on the ground that the cement sand mixes, to bring into play warm dose effect; And reduce the polishing emery wheel directly to contact and the heat that produces with the cement floor, the life-span of emery wheel thereby prolongation is polished.
Automatically flat-bed machine drives and drives the connecting rod on the arm through the motor of active force part, and the belt on the connecting rod drives head again, and it is moved back and forth along left and right directions.Polishing emery wheel and polishing wheel on the head carry out rotatablely moving of self through linkage, and cement sand bed is carried out sanding and polishing; Meanwhile, the motor b of another that whole machine is partly controlled through active force makes it on horizontal guide rail, carry out moving of fore-and-aft direction, thereby has realized moving freely of forward and backward on the same plane, left and right four direction.After the once-through operation, can make broken terrain reach irreplaceable precision of artificial levelling and planeness.
Only the above person is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is familiar with the professional person of this skill such as. and after understanding technological means of the present invention, natural energy changes under instruction of the present invention according to the needs of reality.Therefore all equal variation and modifications of doing according to claim of the present invention once should still belong in the scope that patent of the present invention contains.

Claims (7)

1. flat-bed machine automatically; Comprise guide rail and auxiliary supports, it is characterized in that, also comprise active force part, head, connecting rod, drive arm, polishing emery wheel and polishing wheel; Said guide rail is arranged at the bottom of said active force part; Said active force part is connected through said connecting rod with said head, and said head is connected through the said arm that drives with said auxiliary supports, and said polishing emery wheel and said polishing wheel are connected with said head.
2. said a kind of flat-bed machine automatically according to claim 1, said guide rail is two aluminium alloys tracks, said guide rail is arranged on the same horizontal plane.
3. said a kind of flat-bed machine automatically according to claim 1, said connecting rod is arranged at said driving on the arm, and said connecting rod is provided with belt.
4. said a kind of flat-bed machine automatically according to claim 1, said polishing emery wheel and said polishing wheel are connected through linkage with said head.
5. said a kind of flat-bed machine automatically according to claim 1, said active force partly is provided with motor a and motor b.
6. the leveling method based on the said flat-bed machine automatically of claim 1 is characterized in that, said motor a drives said connecting rod work, and the belt on the said connecting rod drives said head again, and said head is moved back and forth along left and right directions.Said polishing emery wheel and said polishing wheel carry out rotatablely moving of self through said linkage, and cement sand bed is carried out sanding and polishing.
7. according to claim 6 a kind of based on the leveling method of flat-bed machine automatically; It is characterized in that; The motor b that said flat-bed machine is automatically partly controlled through active force; Make it on horizontal guide rail, carry out moving of fore-and-aft direction, be implemented in moving freely of forward and backward on the same plane, left and right four direction.
CN2010105411577A 2010-11-12 2010-11-12 Automatic ground-leveling machine and leveling method using same Pending CN102465604A (en)

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CN2010105411577A CN102465604A (en) 2010-11-12 2010-11-12 Automatic ground-leveling machine and leveling method using same

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010105411577A CN102465604A (en) 2010-11-12 2010-11-12 Automatic ground-leveling machine and leveling method using same

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112096029A (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-12-18 周惠兴 Retractable ground leveling robot

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2733419A1 (en) * 1977-07-23 1979-02-01 Erich Hofmann Wet concrete consolidating and smoothing device - has height adjustable rotary plate linked to carriage on transverse guide
WO2000056998A1 (en) * 1999-03-23 2000-09-28 Lomar S.N.C. Di M. Lovecchio & C. Screeding machine
CN101012703A (en) * 2007-02-09 2007-08-08 张旭东 Ground surface leveling machine
FR2909400A1 (en) * 2006-12-01 2008-06-06 Drapeau Sarl Ets Fresh concrete surface leveling and polishing device for tennis court, has beam with aluminum section that is provided with guiding groove, motor trains co-operated with formwork scale, and polishing head with chassis suspended on beam
CN201306002Y (en) * 2008-11-07 2009-09-09 长葛市新世纪机电有限公司 Novel floating machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2733419A1 (en) * 1977-07-23 1979-02-01 Erich Hofmann Wet concrete consolidating and smoothing device - has height adjustable rotary plate linked to carriage on transverse guide
WO2000056998A1 (en) * 1999-03-23 2000-09-28 Lomar S.N.C. Di M. Lovecchio & C. Screeding machine
FR2909400A1 (en) * 2006-12-01 2008-06-06 Drapeau Sarl Ets Fresh concrete surface leveling and polishing device for tennis court, has beam with aluminum section that is provided with guiding groove, motor trains co-operated with formwork scale, and polishing head with chassis suspended on beam
CN101012703A (en) * 2007-02-09 2007-08-08 张旭东 Ground surface leveling machine
CN201306002Y (en) * 2008-11-07 2009-09-09 长葛市新世纪机电有限公司 Novel floating machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112096029A (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-12-18 周惠兴 Retractable ground leveling robot

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Application publication date: 20120523