CN111042479B - Construction method for laying building ground decoration floor tiles - Google Patents
Construction method for laying building ground decoration floor tiles Download PDFInfo
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- CN111042479B CN111042479B CN201911366935.0A CN201911366935A CN111042479B CN 111042479 B CN111042479 B CN 111042479B CN 201911366935 A CN201911366935 A CN 201911366935A CN 111042479 B CN111042479 B CN 111042479B
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- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001739 rebound effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
- E04F21/22—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of single elements, e.g. flooring cramps ; flexible webs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a building ground decoration floor tile laying construction method, mainly include the following steps, lay and prepare, level line cellular, prepare grout, grout trowels, tiling operation and joint filling operation, grout trowels the apparatus and includes bottom plate, lifting gear, vibrator and paving device, the invention can solve the following difficult problem existing in the existing grout trowels, a, traditional grout shakeouts the way to be to spread out the grout with the help of the spreader, but the effect of spreader shakeout is not good, need to reciprocate to carry on the grout layer to pave many times, and when reciprocating and flattening, cause the mud mortar layer to be lower than the normal thickness very easily, cause the floor tile to lay and sink; and b, when the cement paste is smeared, the labor intensity born by a master worker is also higher, particularly, the arm and waist strength of the master worker is used very frequently, so that the master worker often has to have a rest for a moment when working, and the laying efficiency of the floor tiles is obviously reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building decoration, in particular to a construction method for laying floor tiles for building ground decoration.
Background
Along with the development of society and the improvement of living standard, the requirements of people on living environment are higher and higher, the floor tile laying is a necessary process for a plurality of family building decorations, the floor tile is used as a floor material laid in a large area, the living room environment with different styles is created by utilizing the color and the texture of the floor tile, the types of the floor tile in the market are complete, the brand can be selected according to the budget and the preference of the floor tile, the floor tile with the corresponding style is designed and selected according to the style of the living room, the vitrified tile with obvious color can decorate the modern home life, the glazed tile with the stability and the simplicity can complement the living room in the rooms with Chinese style and European style, the mosaic with different materials and different splicing applications can add ten thousand styles of styles, the creative and the colorful tiles can play the role of dragon painting, the floor tile needs to be laid on the floor to be conveniently bonded with a layer of cement paste, the grout then needs to be manually spread out to ensure that the laid tiles are in a horizontal position.
However, the following problems exist when the existing cement paste is leveled, a, the traditional cement paste leveling mode is to level the cement paste by means of a leveling plate, but the leveling effect of the leveling plate is not good, a cement paste layer can be leveled only by repeating the leveling operation for many times, the work efficiency of floor tile laying workers is seriously reduced, the floor tile laying cost is increased, and in addition, when the leveling operation is repeated, a silt layer is easily caused to be lower than the normal thickness, so that the floor tile laying subsidence is caused; and b, when the cement paste is smeared, the labor intensity born by a master worker is also higher, particularly, the arm and waist strength of the master worker is used very frequently, so that the master worker often has to have a rest for a moment when working, and the laying efficiency of the floor tiles is obviously reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a construction method for paving building ground decoration floor tiles, which can solve the problems existing in the floating of cement paste.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: a construction method for laying decorative floor tiles on the building ground is characterized in that: the method mainly comprises the following manufacturing steps:
firstly, laying preparation, namely manually sweeping and checking the floor of a room with the floor tiles decorated on the ground, manually sweeping sundries and floating sand on a base layer laid on the floor of the room by using a sweeping tool, ensuring that no crack exists on the base layer, and fully wetting the base layer to obtain a clean room with the base layer;
step two, dividing horizontal lines, manually arranging the horizontal lines around the room with the clean paved base layer obtained in the step one, pre-arranging according to the horizontal lines, controlling the levelness and the flatness, determining the thickness of a cement paste layer, and obtaining the room divided by the horizontal lines;
step three, preparing cement paste, namely placing the raw materials of the cement paste into an electric stirrer, stirring the raw materials for 3-5min at the speed of 500-;
step four, cement paste trowelling, wherein the cement paste which is uniformly stirred in the step three is manually placed into the horizontal line cellular room obtained in the step two, and trowelling operation is carried out on the cement paste by using cement paste trowelling equipment to obtain a trowelled cement paste room;
step five, tile sticking operation, namely stably paving the ground decoration floor tiles in the rooms of the troweled cement paste obtained in the step four according to the horizontal lines in the step two in a grid mode, knocking the floor tiles by rubber hammers, compacting concrete, uncovering the floor tiles, uniformly plastering the back surfaces of the tiles by using plain cement paste with the water cement ratio of 0.4-0.5, controlling the thickness to be 5-7mm, flatly placing the floor tiles to the positions when the floor tiles are uncovered, knocking the plate blocks by the rubber hammers to reach the height of the standard tiles, and cleaning the slurry on the tiles to obtain the paved ground decoration floor tile rooms;
and step six, performing joint filling operation, namely manually filling the special joint filling agent in the gaps among the ground decorative floor tiles, and performing the joint filling operation on the gaps among the ground decorative floor tiles by using a brush to ensure that the gaps are uniform and full in size, so as to obtain the ground decorative floor tile room with finished joint beautification.
The cement paste trowelling equipment used in the steps comprises a bottom plate, a lifting device, a vibration device and a paving device, wherein a supporting plate is installed on the bottom plate, the lifting device is installed on the supporting plate, the vibration device is installed on the lifting device, and the paving device is installed on the vibration device.
The vibrating device comprises a strip plate, a straight plate, an air cylinder, a rack, a sliding plate, a first gear, a rotating round rod, a vibrating spring rod, a telescopic spring rod, a square plate, a clamping plate, a sliding block, a cam, a resisting rotating roller, a flat plate and a vibrating plate, wherein the strip plate is arranged on a lifting device, the left end of the strip plate is provided with the straight plate, the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the left end of the straight plate are symmetrically provided with the rack, the inner wall of the left end of the straight plate is provided with the air cylinder, the strip plate is provided with a strip groove, the sliding plate is arranged in the strip groove in a sliding fit manner, the sliding plate is arranged at the output end of the air cylinder, the front end and the rear end of the lower end of the sliding plate are symmetrically provided with clamping grooves, the outer side of each clamping groove is provided with a rotating hole, the rotating round rod is arranged between the inner, vibrating spring pole is installed to both ends symmetry around the sliding plate lower extreme, vibrating plate is installed to vibrating spring pole lower extreme, the cardboard is installed to vibrating plate middle-end bilateral symmetry, the spout has all been seted up on square plate and the cardboard, install the slider through sliding fit's mode in the spout, be connected through the telescopic spring pole between the slider at both ends about, the both ends symmetry is installed the flat board around the vibrating plate, set up flutedly on the flat board, install through the round pin axle between the recess inner wall and support tight commentaries on classics roller, drive sliding plate reciprocating motion through the cylinder, make the rack drive a gear revolve, a gear drives the cam and rotates, the cam drives and supports tight commentaries on classics roller motion, utilize vibrating spring pole and telescopic spring pole's rebound effect, make the vibrating plate to pou.
The paving device comprises a connecting rod, a paving round rod, a second gear, a power rod, a rotating round rod, a butting round rod, a paving round ring and a paving roller, the lower end of the strip plate is symmetrically provided with connecting rods in front and back of the right end of the sliding plate, a paving round rod is arranged between the inner walls of the connecting rods through a bearing, the middle end of the paving round rod is provided with a power rod, the front end of the paving round rod is provided with a second gear, the outer wall of the lower side of the right end of the strip plate is provided with a resisting round rod through a bearing, the middle end of the resisting round rod is provided with a rotating round rod, paving rollers are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the paving round ring along the circumferential direction of the paving round ring through pin shafts, the other end of each paving roller is uniformly arranged on the outer, the rack drives the second gear to rotate, so that the power rod drives the rotary round rod to perform half-rotation reciprocating motion, the rotary round rod drives the paving ring to rotate, and the paving ring drives the paving roller to perform leveling operation on cement paste.
Elevating gear include straight-bar, square bar, elevator, motor, lifting screw rod and roof, the roof install in the backup pad, the square groove has all been seted up on rectangular board and the roof, the straight-bar is installed through the round pin axle in the square groove on the rectangular board, the square bar is installed through the round pin axle in the square groove on the roof, install the elevator through the round pin axle between front and back square bar and the straight-bar, the lifting screw groove has been seted up on the left end elevator, install the motor on the right-hand member elevator outer wall, lifting screw rod is installed to the motor output, mutually support between lifting screw rod and the lifting screw groove and use, through the meshing effect of lifting screw rod and lifting screw groove, drive the elevator motion, make straight-bar and square bar can drive rectangular board up-and.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the resisting rotating roller is provided with an annular groove along the circumferential direction, the annular groove and the cam are matched with each other for use, and the resisting rotating roller and the cam are matched with each other for use to drive the vibration device to move.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the semi-curved surface of the rotating round rod is provided with a power groove along the circumferential direction, the power rod is uniformly provided with ejector rods along the circumferential direction, the ejector rods and the power groove are mutually matched for use, and the rotating round rod is driven to perform semi-rotating reciprocating motion through the mutual matching of the power groove and the ejector rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the front-end rack is longer than the rear-end rack, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with the front-end rack, the rear-end rack is meshed with the first gear, and the front-end rack drives the vibration device and the paving device to simultaneously carry out vibration and trowelling operations.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the lower end of the bottom plate is uniformly provided with the supporting rods through the bearings, the supporting rods are provided with the supporting grooves, the rollers are arranged between the inner walls of the supporting grooves through the pin shafts, and the designed rollers can better move cement paste trowelling equipment.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the left side of the lower end of the straight plate is provided with a collecting groove, the right side of the lower end of the straight plate is provided with a leveling groove, a leveling roller is arranged in the leveling groove through a pin shaft, and the leveling operation is better performed on cement paste through the leveling roller.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can solve the following problems existing in the prior cement paste leveling, a, the traditional cement paste leveling mode is to level the cement paste by means of a leveling plate, but the leveling effect of the leveling plate is not good, a cement paste layer can be leveled only by repeating the leveling operation for many times, the work efficiency of floor tile laying workers is seriously reduced, the floor tile laying cost is increased, and in the reciprocating leveling operation, a silt layer is easily caused to be lower than the normal thickness, so that the floor tile is laid and sunken; and b, when the cement paste is smeared, the labor intensity born by a master worker is also higher, particularly, the arm and waist strength of the master worker is used very frequently, so that the master worker often has to have a rest for a moment when working, and the laying efficiency of the floor tiles is obviously reduced.
2. The vibrating device and the paving device designed by the invention have the advantages that the rack drives the first gear and the second gear to simultaneously rotate under the pushing action of the air cylinder, the cam drives the abutting rotary roller to move, the vibrating plate is driven to do reciprocating motion up and down and left and right under the rebounding action of the vibrating spring rod and the telescopic spring rod, the cement slurry is carried out vibration operation, the cement slurry is evenly smeared, meanwhile, the second gear drives the power rod to rotate, the ejector rod drives the rotary round rod to do semi-rotary reciprocating motion, and the paving roller can better carry out trowelling operation on the cement slurry.
3. The lifting device designed by the invention changes the distance between the lifting blocks and the distance between the straight rod and the square rod by driving the lifting threaded rod to rotate through the motor, so that the position of the long strip plate is changed, the vibration device and the paving device are driven to move up and down simultaneously, and the cement paste is better vibrated and trowelled.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the operation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cement paste troweling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the lifting device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first angular structure of the vibration device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second angular structure of the vibration device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the paving apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary round bar of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a method for laying and constructing decorative floor tiles on the ground of a building is characterized in that: the method mainly comprises the following manufacturing steps:
firstly, laying preparation, namely manually sweeping and checking the floor of a room with the floor tiles decorated on the ground, manually sweeping sundries and floating sand on a base layer laid on the floor of the room by using a sweeping tool, ensuring that no crack exists on the base layer, and fully wetting the base layer to obtain a clean room with the base layer;
step two, dividing horizontal lines, manually arranging the horizontal lines around the room with the clean paved base layer obtained in the step one, pre-arranging according to the horizontal lines, controlling the levelness and the flatness, determining the thickness of a cement paste layer, and obtaining the room divided by the horizontal lines;
step three, preparing cement paste, namely placing the raw materials of the cement paste into an electric stirrer, stirring the raw materials for 3-5min at the speed of 500-;
step four, cement paste trowelling, wherein the cement paste which is uniformly stirred in the step three is manually placed into the horizontal line cellular room obtained in the step two, and trowelling operation is carried out on the cement paste by using cement paste trowelling equipment to obtain a trowelled cement paste room;
step five, tile sticking operation, namely stably paving the ground decoration floor tiles in the rooms of the troweled cement paste obtained in the step four according to the horizontal lines in the step two in a grid mode, knocking the floor tiles by rubber hammers, compacting concrete, uncovering the floor tiles, uniformly plastering the back surfaces of the tiles by using plain cement paste with the water cement ratio of 0.4-0.5, controlling the thickness to be 5-7mm, flatly placing the floor tiles to the positions when the floor tiles are uncovered, knocking the plate blocks by the rubber hammers to reach the height of the standard tiles, and cleaning the slurry on the tiles to obtain the paved ground decoration floor tile rooms;
and step six, performing joint filling operation, namely manually filling the special joint filling agent in the gaps among the ground decorative floor tiles, and performing the joint filling operation on the gaps among the ground decorative floor tiles by using a brush to ensure that the gaps are uniform and full in size, so as to obtain the ground decorative floor tile room with finished joint beautification.
The cement paste trowelling equipment used in the steps comprises a bottom plate 1, a lifting device 2, a vibration device 3 and a paving device 4, wherein a supporting plate 11 is installed on the bottom plate 1, the lifting device 2 is installed on the supporting plate 11, the vibration device 3 is installed on the lifting device 2, and the paving device 4 is installed on the vibration device 3.
Elevating gear 2 include straight-bar 21, square bar 22, elevator 23, motor 24, lifting screw 25 and roof 26, roof 26 install in backup pad 11, the square groove has all been seted up on rectangular board 3a and roof 26, straight-bar 21 is installed through the round pin axle in the square groove on the rectangular board 3a, square bar 22 is installed through the round pin axle in the square groove on the roof 26, install elevator 23 through the round pin axle between front and back square bar 22 and the straight-bar 21, the lifting screw has been seted up on the left end elevator 23, install motor 24 on the right-hand member elevator 23 outer wall, lifting screw 25 is installed to motor 24 output, mutually support between lifting screw 25 and the lifting screw and use.
During specific work, cement paste trowelling equipment is placed in a room needing to be trowelled by cement paste, the motor 24 drives the lifting threaded rod 25 to rotate, the lifting threaded rod 25 drives the lifting block 23 to move towards the middle, and the lifting block 23 drives the long strip plate 3a to move to a proper position through the straight rod 21 and the square rod 22.
The vibrating device 3 comprises a long strip plate 3a, a straight plate 3b, an air cylinder 3c, a rack 3d, a sliding plate 3e, a first gear 3f, a rotating round rod 3g, a vibrating spring rod 3h, a telescopic spring rod 3i, a square plate 3j, a clamping plate 3k, a sliding block 3l, a cam 3m, a pressing roller 3n, a flat plate 3o and a vibrating plate 3p, wherein the long strip plate 3a is arranged on the lifting device 2, the straight plate 3b is arranged at the left end of the long strip plate 3a, the racks 3d are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the inner wall at the left end of the straight plate 3b, the air cylinder 3c is arranged on the inner wall at the left end of the straight plate 3b, a long strip groove is formed in the long strip plate 3a, the sliding plate 3e is arranged in the long strip groove in a sliding fit manner, the sliding plate 3e is arranged at the output end of the air cylinder 3c, clamping, install through the bearing and rotate round bar 3g between the draw-in groove inner wall, and rotate round bar 3g and pass and change the hole, rotate round bar 3g middle-end and install gear 3f No. one, rotate the round bar 3g outside and install cam 3m, square slab 3j is installed to sliding plate 3e lower extreme, vibrations spring rod 3h is installed to both ends symmetry around the sliding plate 3e lower extreme, vibrations board 3p is installed to vibrations spring rod 3h lower extreme, cardboard 3k is installed to vibrations board 3p middle-end bilateral symmetry, the spout has all been seted up on square slab 3j and the cardboard 3k, install slider 3l through sliding fit's mode in the spout, be connected through telescopic spring rod 3i between the slider 3l at both ends about, dull and stereotyped 3o is installed to both ends symmetry around vibrations board 3p, set up flutedly on the dull and stereotyped 3o, install through the round pin axle between the recess inner wall.
Support and tightly rotate and set up the ring groove along its circumference direction on the roller 3n outer wall, use mutually supporting between ring groove and the cam 3 m.
After the long slat 3a moves to a proper position from the lower end, the cylinder 3c pushes the sliding plate 3e to slide towards the right end, the rack 3d drives the first gear 3f to rotate, the first gear 3f drives the cam 3m to rotate, the cam 3m rotates and supports the upper end of the tight rotating roller 3n to support tightly, the cam 3m drives the tight rotating roller 3n to move towards the lower end, the tight rotating roller 3n drives the vibration plate 3p to move towards the lower end, under the resilience action of the vibration spring rod 3h, the vibration plate 3p reciprocates up and down, meanwhile, the vibration plate 3p can swing left and right, and reciprocates left and right under the resilience action of the telescopic spring rod 3i, so that the vibration plate can uniformly paint cement paste.
The flattening device 4 include connecting rod 41, the round pole 42 of flattening, No. two gears 43, power rod 44, rotatory round pole 45, support tight round pole 46, the ring 47 of flattening and the roller 48 of flattening, 3a lower extreme of rectangular board be located sliding plate 3e right-hand member front and back symmetry and install connecting rod 41, install the round pole 42 of flattening through the bearing between the connecting rod 41 inner wall, the round pole 44 of flattening is installed to the round pole 42 middle-end of flattening, the round pole 42 front end of flattening is installed No. two gears 43, install through the bearing on the long board 3a right-hand member downside outer wall and support tight round pole 46, support tight round pole 46 middle-end and install rotatory round pole 45, extend on the ring 47 inner wall of flattening and evenly install the roller 48 of flattening through the round pin axle in its circumferential direction, the roller 48 other end of flattening is evenly installed on supporting tight round pole 46 outer wall lower extreme through the round pin axle.
The front-end rack 3d is longer than the rear-end rack 3d, the first gear 3f and the second gear 43 are meshed with the front-end rack 3d, and the rear-end rack 3d is meshed with the first gear 3 f.
The semi-curved surface of the rotating round rod 45 is provided with a power groove along the circumferential direction, the power rod 44 is uniformly provided with ejector rods 441 along the circumferential direction, and the ejector rods 441 and the power groove are mutually matched for use.
When the cylinder 3c pushes the sliding plate 3e to slide towards the right end, the front-end rack 3d drives the second gear 43 to rotate, the second gear 43 drives the leveling round rod 42 to rotate, the leveling round rod 42 drives the power rod 44 to rotate, the power rod 44 drives the ejector rod 441 to rotate, the ejector rod 441 drives the rotating round rod 45 to rotate, the tightening round rod 46 drives the leveling ring 47 and the leveling roller 48 to rotate, and the leveling roller 48 evenly levels cement paste.
The lower end of the straight plate 3b is provided with a leveling groove, a leveling roller 3b1 is arranged in the leveling groove through a pin shaft, and when the cement paste leveling equipment moves, the leveling operation is carried out on cement paste on the leveling roller 3b 1.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. A construction method for laying decorative floor tiles on the building ground is characterized in that: the method mainly comprises the following manufacturing steps:
firstly, laying preparation, namely manually sweeping and checking the floor of a room with the floor tiles decorated on the ground, manually sweeping sundries and floating sand on a base layer laid on the floor of the room by using a sweeping tool, ensuring that no crack exists on the base layer, and fully wetting the base layer to obtain a clean room with the base layer;
step two, dividing horizontal lines, manually arranging the horizontal lines around the room with the clean paved base layer obtained in the step one, pre-arranging according to the horizontal lines, controlling the levelness and the flatness, determining the thickness of a cement paste layer, and obtaining the room divided by the horizontal lines;
step three, preparing cement paste, namely placing the raw materials of the cement paste into an electric stirrer, stirring the raw materials for 3-5min at the speed of 500-;
step four, cement paste trowelling, wherein the cement paste which is uniformly stirred in the step three is manually placed into the horizontal line cellular room obtained in the step two, and trowelling operation is carried out on the cement paste by using cement paste trowelling equipment to obtain a trowelled cement paste room;
step five, tile sticking operation, namely stably paving the ground decoration floor tiles in the rooms of the troweled cement paste obtained in the step four according to the horizontal lines in the step two in a grid mode, knocking the floor tiles by rubber hammers, compacting concrete, uncovering the floor tiles, uniformly plastering the back surfaces of the tiles by using plain cement paste with the water cement ratio of 0.4-0.5, controlling the thickness to be 5-7mm, flatly placing the floor tiles to the positions when the floor tiles are uncovered, knocking the plate blocks by the rubber hammers to reach the height of the standard tiles, and cleaning the slurry on the tiles to obtain the paved ground decoration floor tile rooms;
step six, filling the gaps, namely manually filling the special gap filler in the gaps among the ground decorative floor tiles, and filling the gaps among the ground decorative floor tiles by using a brush to ensure that the gaps are uniform and full in size, so as to obtain a ground decorative floor tile room with finished beautiful seams;
the cement paste trowelling equipment used in the steps comprises a bottom plate (1), a lifting device (2), a vibration device (3) and a paving device (4), wherein a supporting plate (11) is installed on the bottom plate (1), the lifting device (2) is installed on the supporting plate (11), the vibration device (3) is installed on the lifting device (2), and the paving device (4) is installed on the vibration device (3);
the vibrating device (3) comprises a long strip plate (3a), a straight plate (3b), an air cylinder (3c), a rack (3d), a sliding plate (3e), a first gear (3f), a rotating round rod (3g), a vibrating spring rod (3h), a telescopic spring rod (3i), a square plate (3j), a clamping plate (3k), a sliding block (3l), a cam (3m), a pressing rotating roller (3n), a flat plate (3o) and a vibrating plate (3p), wherein the long strip plate (3a) is installed on the lifting device (2), the straight plate (3b) is installed at the left end of the long strip plate (3a), the racks (3d) are symmetrically installed at the front end and the rear end of the inner wall of the left end of the straight plate (3b), the air cylinder (3c) is installed on the inner wall of the left end of the straight plate (3b), a long strip plate (3a) is provided with a long strip groove, and the sliding plate (3e) is installed in, and the sliding plate (3e) is arranged at the output end of the cylinder (3c), the front end and the rear end of the lower end of the sliding plate (3e) are symmetrically provided with clamping grooves, the outer side of each clamping groove is provided with a rotating hole, a rotating round rod (3g) is arranged between the inner walls of the clamping grooves through a bearing, the rotating round rod (3g) penetrates through the rotating hole, the middle end of the rotating round rod (3g) is provided with a first gear (3f), the outer side of the rotating round rod (3g) is provided with a cam (3m), the lower end of the sliding plate (3e) is provided with a square plate (3j), the front end and the rear end of the lower end of the sliding plate (3e) are symmetrically provided with vibrating spring rods (3h), the lower end of each vibrating spring rod (3h) is provided with a vibrating plate (3p), the middle end of each vibrating plate (3p) is bilaterally symmetrically provided with clamping, the sliding blocks (3l) at the left end and the right end are connected through a telescopic spring rod (3i), flat plates (3o) are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the vibration plate (3p), grooves are formed in the flat plates (3o), and abutting rotating rollers (3n) are arranged between the inner walls of the grooves through pin shafts;
the paving device (4) comprises a connecting rod (41), a paving round rod (42), a second gear (43), a power rod (44), a rotating round rod (45), a propping round rod (46), a paving round ring (47) and a paving roller (48), connecting rods (41) are symmetrically installed around the lower end of the long slat (3a) and located at the right end of the sliding plate (3e), a flattening round rod (42) is installed between the inner walls of the connecting rods (41) through a bearing, a power rod (44) is installed at the middle end of the flattening round rod (42), a second gear (43) is installed at the front end of the flattening round rod (42), a abutting round rod (46) is installed on the outer wall of the lower side of the right end of the long slat (3a) through a bearing, a rotating round rod (45) is installed at the middle end of the abutting round rod (46), flattening rollers (48) are evenly installed on the inner wall of the flattening ring (47) along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the flattening ring through pin shafts, and the other ends of the flattening rollers (48) are evenly installed on the.
2. The method for laying and constructing floor tiles for decorating building floors as claimed in claim 1, wherein: elevating gear (2) include straight-bar (21), square bar (22), elevator (23), motor (24), lifting threaded rod (25) and roof (26), roof (26) install on backup pad (11), square groove has all been seted up on rectangular board (3a) and roof (26), straight-bar (21) are installed through the round pin axle in the square groove on rectangular board (3a), square bar (22) are installed through the round pin axle to the square groove on roof (26), elevator (23) are installed through the round pin axle between front and back square bar (22) and straight-bar (21), lifting threaded groove has been seted up on left end elevator (23), install motor (24) on right-hand member elevator (23) outer wall, lifting threaded rod (25) are installed to motor (24) output, use mutually supporting between lifting threaded rod (25) and the lifting threaded groove.
3. The method for laying and constructing floor tiles for decorating building floors as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the abutting rotating roller (3n) is provided with an annular groove along the circumferential direction, and the annular groove and the cam (3m) are matched with each other for use.
4. The method for laying and constructing floor tiles for decorating building floors as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the semi-curved surface of the rotary round rod (45) is provided with a power groove along the circumferential direction, the power rod (44) is uniformly provided with ejector rods (441) along the circumferential direction, and the ejector rods (441) and the power groove are matched with each other for use.
5. The method for laying and constructing floor tiles for decorating building floors as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length of the front-end rack (3d) is longer than that of the rear-end rack (3d), the first gear (3f) and the second gear (43) are meshed with the front-end rack (3d), and the rear-end rack (3d) and the first gear (3f) are meshed with each other.
6. The method for laying and constructing floor tiles for decorating building floors as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the bottom plate (1) is uniformly provided with a support rod (12) through a bearing, the support rod (12) is provided with a support groove, and the inner wall of the support groove is provided with a roller (13) through a pin shaft.
7. The method for laying and constructing floor tiles for decorating building floors as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the straight plate (3b) is provided with a leveling groove, and a leveling roller (3b1) is arranged in the leveling groove through a pin shaft.
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| CN111842075A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-10-30 | 刘俊豪 | Surface protection treatment method for ceramic handle of cabinet |
| CN113404325B (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2023-11-24 | 五邑大学 | Single-opening intelligent grouting joint filling machine for wall cracks and construction method |
| CN118123508A (en) * | 2024-04-11 | 2024-06-04 | 吉德特智能科技(苏州)有限公司 | Horizontal processing cutting of work piece all-in-one of polishing |
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