CN112878632A

CN112878632A - Floor tile plastering device for building construction

Info

Publication number: CN112878632A
Application number: CN202110080405.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 臧春晖
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-21
Filing date: 2021-01-21
Publication date: 2021-06-01

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of building construction equipment, and particularly relates to a building construction floor tile plastering device which comprises a support frame, a conveying assembly, a plurality of groups of suckers and a plastering assembly, wherein the conveying assembly is arranged on the support frame, the suckers are fixedly arranged on the conveying assembly and used for adsorbing floor tiles, the conveying assembly is used for driving the floor tiles to move through the suckers, the plastering assembly is fixed on one side of the support frame and used for plastering mortar to the floor tiles, the support frame is also provided with a control assembly, and the control assembly is used for switching the working state of the suckers. The floor tile plastering device for building construction provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable design, can realize quick fixation of the floor tile, can automatically unlock the floor tile after the plastering is finished, is practical and convenient, and can greatly improve the floor tile laying efficiency.

Description

Floor tile plastering device for building construction

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction equipment, and particularly relates to a floor brick plastering device for building construction.

Background

The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, is the construction process of various buildings, and also can be a process of changing various lines on a design drawing into a real object at a specified place. The method comprises foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction and the like. The site of the construction work is called a "construction site" or "job site", also called a worksite.

Floor tiles are a floor finishing material, also called floor tiles. Is prepared by firing clay. The specifications are various. Firm, pressure-resistant, wear-resistant and moisture-proof. Some of them are glazed and have a decorative effect. It is used for the ground and floor of public buildings and civil buildings. The floor tiles have a great variety of colors and can be selected from a great variety of colors and can be divided into glazed tiles, full-body tiles (anti-skid tiles), polished tiles, vitrified tiles and the like according to the materials. The floor tile is used as a ground material for large-area paving, and the room environment with different styles is created by utilizing the color and the texture of the floor tile.

In order to improve the aesthetic property of the building in the construction process of the building, floor tiles are generally paved on the ground. The floor tiles need to be fixed through mortar, and the floor tiles are generally paved manually at present. The workman need scribble the mortar on the ceramic tile, and this process need hold the ceramic tile, and the operation is got up and is wasted time and energy, influences holistic construction progress moreover.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a floor tile plastering device for building construction, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the floor tile plastering device for building construction comprises a support frame, a conveying assembly, a plurality of groups of suckers and a plastering assembly, wherein the conveying assembly is arranged on the support frame, the suckers are provided with the groups, the groups of suckers are all fixedly arranged on the conveying assembly and are used for adsorbing floor tiles, the conveying assembly is used for driving the floor tiles to move through the suckers, the plastering assembly is fixed on one side of the support frame and is used for plastering mortar to the floor tiles, and the support frame is also provided with a control assembly which is used for switching the working state of the suckers.

Preferably, conveying component includes conveyer belt, lower conveyer belt, drive shaft and conveying motor, and the drive shaft is provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of drive shafts all rotate and set up on the support frame, and a set of drive shaft passes through conveying motor drive, goes up the conveyer belt and all sets up in the periphery of two sets of drive shafts with lower conveyer belt, goes up and is provided with the clearance between conveyer belt and the lower conveyer belt, goes up the conveyer belt and all horizontally is provided with the multiunit sucking disc on the conveyer belt down, and lower conveyer belt lower edge still is provided with a plurality of locating.

Preferably, the sucking disc includes the sucking disc main part, be provided with the switch in the sucking disc main part, it is provided with the control ring to rotate in the sucking disc main part, be provided with the breach on the control ring, the switch setting is in the breach, the upper and lower both sides of control ring all are fixed with the control lever, control assembly includes a set of first driving lever, a set of second driving lever and at least two sets of third driving lever, first driving lever is fixed at the support frame upside, and be used for stirring the control lever that is located the sucking disc on the conveyer belt, the second driving lever sets up in the clearance between last conveyer belt and lower conveyer belt, and be used for stirring the control lever on the sucking disc that is located lower conveyer belt, first driving lever and second driving lever all are used for stirring the control lever that is located the control ring upside, two sets of third driving levers are fixed on the.

Preferably, the plastering subassembly includes the feeding hopper, scribble the thick liquid motor, go out the workbin, auger and lead screw, the lead screw is provided with two sets ofly, two sets of lead screws are on a parallel with the drive shaft setting, lead screw one end is supported through the fixed bearing frame that sets up on the support frame, and the other end is connected with the fixed thick liquid motor that scribbles that sets up on the support frame, the both ends of going out the workbin are all fixed and are provided with the lead screw cover, two sets of lead screw covers cooperate the setting respectively on two sets of lead screws, the auger rotates and sets up in the play workbin, the one end of auger runs through out the workbin, and the end fixing is provided with the gear, the fixed rack that is provided with on the support frame, wheel and.

Preferably, the feeding hopper comprises a hopper main body and a feeding roller, wherein the feeding roller is rotatably arranged in the hopper main body and is driven by a feeding motor.

Preferably, the lower end of the support frame is provided with a caster.

Preferably, the caster is provided with a brake.

The floor tile plastering device for building construction provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable design, can realize quick fixation of the floor tile, can automatically unlock the floor tile after the plastering is finished, is practical and convenient, and can greatly improve the floor tile laying efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a floor tile grouting device for building construction according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a chuck according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a portion of a feed hopper according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feed roller according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the drawings: 1. a support frame; 2. a caster wheel; 3. a drive shaft; 4. an upper conveying belt; 5. a lower conveyor belt; 6. a suction cup; 7. a conveying motor; 8. a feed hopper; 9. a pasting motor; 10. a screw rod; 11. a screw rod sleeve; 12. a discharging box; 13. a rack; 14. a gear; 15. a packing auger; 16. floor tiles; 17. a first shift lever; 18. a second deflector rod; 19. a third deflector rod; 20. a suction cup main body; 21. a switch; 22. a control lever; 23. a control loop; 24. a notch; 25. a hopper body; 26. a feed roll; 27. positioning blocks; 28. a protective layer; 29. a bearing seat; 30. a sensor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, the floor tile grouting device for building construction according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a support frame 1, a conveying assembly, suction cups 6 and a grouting assembly, wherein the conveying assembly is disposed on the support frame 1, the suction cups 6 are provided with a plurality of groups, the suction cups 6 are all fixedly disposed on the conveying assembly and are used for adsorbing a floor tile 16, the conveying assembly is used for driving the floor tile 16 to move through the suction cups 6, the grouting assembly is fixed on one side of the support frame 1 and is used for grouting mortar to the floor tile 16, and a control assembly is further disposed on the support frame 1 and is used for switching the working state of the suction cups 6.

In an example of the invention, when in use, the floor tile 16 is firstly placed on the conveying assembly, then the sucking disc 6 is pressed through the floor tile 16, at this time, the smooth side of the floor tile 6 is adsorbed by the sucking disc 6, the side needing to be painted with mortar faces outwards, then the conveying assembly drives the floor tile 16 to move the plastering assembly, then the plastering assembly is used for painting mortar on the floor tile 16, after the painting is finished, the conveying assembly drives the floor tile 6 to move again until the control assembly is contacted with the sucking disc 6, the sucking disc 6 loosens the floor tile 6, at this time, a worker takes down the floor tile 16 to lay, and the construction period is greatly shortened. The floor tile plastering device for building construction provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of simple structure and reasonable design, can realize quick fixation of the floor tile, can automatically unlock the floor tile after the plastering is finished, is practical and convenient, and can greatly improve the floor tile laying efficiency.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying assembly includes an upper conveying belt 4, a lower conveying belt 5, a driving shaft 3 and a conveying motor 7, two sets of driving shafts 3 are provided, the two sets of driving shafts 3 are both rotatably disposed on the supporting frame 1, and one set of driving shaft 3 is driven by the conveying motor 7, the upper conveying belt 4 and the lower conveying belt 5 are both disposed on the periphery of the two sets of driving shafts 3, a gap is provided between the upper conveying belt 4 and the lower conveying belt 5, a plurality of sets of suckers 6 are horizontally disposed on the upper conveying belt 4 and the lower conveying belt 5, and a plurality of positioning blocks 27 are further disposed on the lower edge.

In one example of the present invention, the upper conveyor belt 4 and the lower conveyor belt 5 are each provided with a protective layer 28. When using, rotate ceramic tile 16 earlier for ceramic tile 16 is in vertical state, then utilize locating piece 27 to support ceramic tile 16, then live the ceramic tile absorption through sucking disc 6, start conveying motor 7, conveying motor 7 drives the drive shaft 3 rotatory, and then utilizes drive shaft 3 to drive upper conveying belt 4 and lower conveyer belt 5 and rotate, and at this in-process, upper conveying belt 4 and lower conveyer belt 5 will drive ceramic tile 16 and remove.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the suction cup 6 includes a suction cup main body 20, a switch 21 is disposed on the suction cup main body 20, a control ring 23 is rotatably disposed on the suction cup main body 20, a notch 24 is disposed on the control ring 23, the switch 21 is disposed in the notch, control rods 22 are fixed on both upper and lower sides of the control ring 23, a control assembly includes a set of first driving rods 17, a set of second driving rods 18, and at least two sets of third driving rods 19, the first driving rods 17 are fixed on the upper side of the support frame 1 and are used for driving the control rods 22 on the suction cup 6 on the upper conveyor belt 4, the second driving rods 18 are disposed in a gap between the upper conveyor belt 4 and the lower conveyor belt 5 and are used for driving the control rods 22 on the suction cup 6 on the lower conveyor belt 5, the first driving rods 17 and the second driving rods 18 are both used for driving the control rods 22 on the upper side of the, and respectively for the control rods 22 on the suction cups 6 on the upper conveyor belt 4 and the lower conveyor belt 5.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the tile 16 is pressed against the suction cup body 20 with its smooth surface while the suction cup body 20 is sucking the tile; it should be noted that the switch 21 is provided with two gears, namely, a gear a and a gear B, when the switch 21 is in the gear a, the valve provided on the suction cup main body 20 is closed, and at this time, the suction cup main body 20 can suck the floor tile 16 through vacuum; when the switch is switched to the B gear, a valve arranged on the suction cup main body 20 is opened, at the moment, the suction cup main body 20 releases the floor tile 16, before the slurry is applied, the switch 21 is in the A gear until the floor tile 16 enters the slurry application assembly, after the slurry application assembly finishes the slurry application of the floor tile 16, the upper conveying belt 4 and the lower conveying belt 5 continue to drive the floor tile 16 to move, at the moment, the first deflector rod 17 is in contact with the suction cup 6 arranged on the upper conveying belt 4 and pulls the control rod 22 positioned above the control ring 23 on the suction cup 6, the control ring 23 pulls the switch 21 through the notch 24, at the moment, the switch 21 is switched to the B gear, the floor tile 16 is released, and a worker takes down the; the upper conveyor belt 4 and the lower conveyor belt 5 continue to rotate until the suction cups 6 contact the two sets of third shift levers 19, the two sets of third shift levers 19 shift the control rod 23 below the control ring 23, and at this time, the switch 21 is switched from the B gear to the A gear again to prepare for the next working cycle.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the plastering assembly comprises a feeding hopper 8, a plastering motor 9, a discharging box 12, an auger 15 and a screw rod 10, wherein two sets of screw rods 10 are provided, the two sets of screw rods 10 are arranged in parallel to a driving shaft 2, one end of the screw rod 10 is supported by a bearing seat 29 fixedly arranged on a supporting frame 1, and the other end is connected with a pasting motor 9 fixedly arranged on the support frame 1, both ends of the discharge box 12 are fixedly provided with screw rod sleeves 11, the two screw rod sleeves 11 are respectively matched and arranged on the two screw rods 10, the screw conveyor 15 is rotatably arranged in the discharge box 12, one end of the screw conveyor 15 penetrates through the discharge box 12, and the end part is fixedly provided with a gear 14, a rack 13 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 1, the gear 14 is meshed with the rack 13, and the feeding hopper 8 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support frame 1 and used for feeding mortar to the discharging box 12.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the feeding hopper 8 comprises a hopper body 25 and a feeding roller 26, and the feeding roller 26 is rotatably disposed in the hopper body 25 and driven by a feeding motor.

In an example of the invention, a sensor 30 is further arranged in a gap between the upper conveying belt 4 and the lower conveying belt 5, after the sensor 30 detects that the floor tiles 16 pass through, a feeding motor is started, the feeding motor drives a feeding roller 26 to rotate, mortar falls into a discharging box 12 in the process of rotating the feeding roller 26, a mortar coating motor 9 is started, the mortar coating motor 9 drives a screw rod 10 to rotate, and then the discharging box 12 is driven to descend through a screw rod sleeve 11, in the process, a gear 14 is meshed with a rack 13, so that an auger 15 rotates, the mortar is extruded from an outlet arranged on one side of the discharging box 12, and the mortar is attached to the floor tiles 16 after contacting with the floor tiles 16; when the next floor tile 16 is coated with the slurry, the slurry coating motor 9 rotates reversely, and the discharge box 12 will ascend gradually, so that the floor tile 16 can be coated with the slurry in the ascending and descending processes.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a caster 2 is provided at a lower end of the support frame 1.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the caster 2 is provided with a brake.

In one example of the invention, the casters 2 are arranged at the bottom of the support frame 1, so that the invention can be conveniently transferred in the use process, and in addition, when the support frame is moved to an expected position, the casters 2 can be locked through a brake, so that the support frame 1 cannot shake in the working process, and the overall stability is improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ceramic tile plastering device for construction, a serial communication port, the ceramic tile plastering device for construction includes support frame (1), conveying assembly, sucking disc (6) and plastering assembly, conveying assembly sets up on support frame (1), sucking disc (6) are provided with the multiunit, multiunit sucking disc (6) are all fixed to be set up on conveying assembly, and be used for adsorbing ceramic tile (16), conveying assembly is used for driving ceramic tile (16) through sucking disc (6) and removes, the plastering assembly is fixed in one side of support frame (1), and be used for scribbling the mortar for ceramic tile (16), still be provided with control assembly on support frame (1), control assembly is used for switching the operating condition of sucking disc (6).

2. The floor tile plastering device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the conveying assembly comprises an upper conveying belt (4), a lower conveying belt (5), two groups of driving shafts (3) and a conveying motor (7), the two groups of driving shafts (3) are arranged, the two groups of driving shafts (3) are rotatably arranged on the support frame (1), the one group of driving shafts (3) are driven by the conveying motor (7), the upper conveying belt (4) and the lower conveying belt (5) are arranged on the periphery of the two groups of driving shafts (3), a gap is arranged between the upper conveying belt (4) and the lower conveying belt (5), a plurality of groups of suckers (6) are horizontally arranged on the upper conveying belt (4) and the lower conveying belt (5), and a plurality of positioning blocks (27) are further arranged on the lower edge of the lower conveying belt (5).

3. The building construction floor tile plastering device according to claim 2, wherein the suction cup (6) comprises a suction cup main body (20), a switch (21) is arranged on the suction cup main body (20), a control ring (23) is rotatably arranged on the suction cup main body (20), a notch (24) is arranged on the control ring (23), the switch (21) is arranged in the notch, control rods (22) are fixed on the upper side and the lower side of the control ring (23), the control assembly comprises a group of first deflector rod (17), a group of second deflector rod (18) and at least two groups of third deflector rods (19), the first deflector rod (17) is fixed on the upper side of the support frame (1) and is used for toggling the control rod (22) on the suction cup (6) on the upper conveyer belt (4), the second deflector rod (18) is arranged in a gap between the upper conveyer belt (4) and the lower conveyer belt (5) and is used for toggling the control rod (22) on the suction cup (6) on the lower conveyer belt (5), the first deflector rod (17) and the second deflector rod (18) are used for deflecting control rods (22) positioned on the upper side of the control ring (23), and the two groups of third deflector rods (19) are fixed on the support frame (2) and are respectively used for controlling the control rods (22) on the suckers (6) on the upper conveying belt (4) and the lower conveying belt (5).

4. The floor tile plastering device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the plastering assembly comprises a feeding hopper (8), a plastering motor (9), a discharging box (12), an auger (15) and a screw rod (10), wherein two groups of screw rods (10) are arranged, the two groups of screw rods (10) are arranged in parallel to the driving shaft (2), one end of the screw rod (10) is supported by a bearing seat (29) fixedly arranged on the supporting frame (1), the other end of the screw rod is connected with the plastering motor (9) fixedly arranged on the supporting frame (1), both ends of the discharging box (12) are fixedly provided with screw rod sleeves (11), the two groups of screw rod sleeves (11) are respectively arranged on the two groups of screw rods (10) in a matching way, the auger (15) is rotatably arranged in the discharging box (12), one end of the auger (15) penetrates through the discharging box (12), and the end part of the auger (15) is fixedly provided with a gear, a rack (13) is fixedly arranged on the support frame (1), a gear (14) is meshed with the rack (13), and a feeding hopper (8) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the support frame (1) and used for feeding mortar to the discharging box (12).

5. The floor tile plastering device for building construction according to claim 4, wherein the feeding hopper (8) comprises a hopper body (25) and a feeding roller (26), and the feeding roller (26) is rotatably disposed in the hopper body (25) and driven by a feeding motor.

6. The plastering device for the bricks for construction according to any claim 1 to 5, wherein casters (2) are provided at the lower end of the supporting frame (1).

7. A floor tile grouting device for building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that the caster (2) is provided with a brake.