CN113417430B - Interior decoration construction process for office building - Google Patents
Interior decoration construction process for office building Download PDFInfo
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- CN113417430B CN113417430B CN202110734572.2A CN202110734572A CN113417430B CN 113417430 B CN113417430 B CN 113417430B CN 202110734572 A CN202110734572 A CN 202110734572A CN 113417430 B CN113417430 B CN 113417430B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/0215—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to an underlayer; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/16—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a vertical or steeply inclined axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C9/00—General arrangement or layout of plant
- B28C9/04—General arrangement or layout of plant the plant being mobile, e.g. mounted on a carriage or a set of carriages
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
- E04F21/22—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of single elements, e.g. flooring cramps ; flexible webs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
- E04F21/24—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of masses made in situ, e.g. smoothing tools
- E04F21/241—Elongated smoothing blades or plates, e.g. screed apparatus
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an office building interior decoration construction process, which uses an office building interior decoration construction device, the office building interior decoration construction device comprises a spreading mechanism and a placement mechanism, the spreading mechanism is arranged at the left upper end of the placement mechanism, the lower end of the placement mechanism is connected with a base surface in a sliding way, the invention adopts the design concept of multiple compaction to lay the floor tiles in an office, the arranged spreading mechanism can facilitate constructors to quickly strike off the dry and hard mortar layer on the basis of laying the dry and hard mortar layer, thereby being beneficial to improving the efficiency of the overall laying of the base surface, the arranged placement mechanism can carry out elastic compaction treatment on the laid tiles to improve the effect of laying the tiles, and simultaneously can realize the storage of a plurality of tiles for continuous supply without the constructors to run back and forth for picking up the tiles for a plurality of times, thereby improving the overall efficiency of tile laying.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of interior decoration, in particular to an interior decoration construction process of an office building.
Background
Decoration is also called decoration or decoration, and is carried out in a certain area and range, including hydropower construction, wall, floor, ceiling, landscape, and the like, and a whole set of construction scheme and design scheme are formed according to a certain design concept and aesthetic rules, the decoration types include book framing, decoration, indoor decoration and outdoor decoration, and the decoration creates an environment with reasonable function, comfort and beauty and meeting the requirements of people on material and spiritual life by using material technical means and building design principles according to the use property, the environment and the corresponding standard of a building.
Interior decoration mainly includes wall engineering (demolition, build a wall, puttying, polish, mopping etc.), water and electricity engineering (water pipe, circuit layout), ground engineering (water repellent, lay ceramic tile, beautiful seam etc.), wooden work engineering (preparation shoe cabinet, wardrobe etc.) and paint engineering (to on-the-spot wooden work), wherein the main flow that ground ceramic tile laid includes basic unit's clearance, marking, brush plain grout and lay the mortar layer, the tiling, maintain and wipe the seam, nevertheless can appear following problem at the in-process that ground ceramic tile laid:
1. workers need to replace tools after the mortar layer is laid so as to scrape the mortar layer, so that the replacement process needs to be repeated for multiple times during the whole working period, and the whole working efficiency is low;
2. the manual work adopts comparatively stereoplasm instrument directly to press the ceramic tile in real time, and under the great condition of the suppression dynamics that the manual work was executed, the crack easily appears in the ceramic tile, simultaneously during whole work, still need the manual work to make a round trip to move many times and pick up the ceramic tile.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme (I)
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the interior decoration construction process of the office building uses an interior decoration construction device of the office building, the interior decoration construction device of the office building comprises a paving mechanism and a mounting mechanism, and the specific construction process when the interior decoration construction of the office building is carried out by adopting the interior decoration construction device of the office building comprises the following steps:
s1, cleaning and marking a concrete base layer: cleaning up sundries on the concrete base layer in a manual mode, and drawing a marking line on the wall surface by using ink lines;
s2, brushing plain cement paste and paving a dry and hard mortar layer: manually coating plain cement paste on the surface of the cleaned concrete base layer, manually holding the connecting pipe and taking the flat plate down from the butt strap, then enabling the pipe orifice of the connecting pipe to face downwards and enabling one end of the flat plate, which is not provided with the scraping plate, to be close to a constructor, then operating a shotcrete machine, injecting dry and hard mortar into the connecting pipe from the shotcrete machine, and finally spraying the dry and hard mortar on the surface of the plain cement paste layer from the pipe orifice of the connecting pipe, wherein the paving thickness of the dry and hard mortar is preferably 3-4mm higher than a standard height line, and when the dry and hard mortar layer reaches a certain thickness, enabling the scraping plate to be in contact with the dry and hard mortar layer and moving the scraping plate towards the self direction by the constructor so as to scrape the dry and hard mortar layer;
s3, paving tiles: the brushing of the plain cement mortar layer, the laying of the dry and hard mortar layer and the laying of the ceramic tiles are carried out in a sequential and alternate mode, a constructor places the ceramic tiles on the flat plate in advance, and after the single laying of the dry and hard mortar layer is finished, the constructor takes down a single ceramic tile from the flat plate and lays the ceramic tile;
s4, compacting the ceramic tile: promote the connecting plate downwards through electric putter, change the board and rotate downwards in the promotion of connecting plate, change the board and drive rubber roller synchronous motion, utilize the collision that produces between rubber roller and the ceramic tile to carry out compaction processing to the ceramic tile.
The spreading mechanism is arranged at the left upper end of the arranging mechanism, and the lower end of the arranging mechanism is in sliding contact with the concrete base layer.
The paving and coating mechanism comprises a shotcrete machine, a connecting pipe, a flat plate, a scraping plate, an extension plate and an overlap plate, wherein the lower end of the shotcrete machine is connected with the connecting pipe, the flat plate is arranged at one end, separated from the shotcrete machine, of the connecting pipe in a threaded matching mode, the scraping plate is arranged at the front end of the upper end face of the flat plate, the upper end of the scraping plate is inclined backwards, the scraping plate is positioned at the front side of the connecting pipe, the extension plate is arranged at the rear side of the shotcrete machine, the overlap plate is symmetrically arranged on the left end face of the front end of the extension plate in a bilateral mode, the upper end face of the overlap plate is attached to the lower end face of the flat plate, one end, connected with the flat plate, of the connecting pipe is positioned between the overlap plates, sundries on a concrete base layer are cleaned in a manual mode, then marking lines are drawn on the wall surface by utilizing ink lines and uniformly brushing plain cement paste on the cleaned concrete base layer in a manual mode, building cement paste is doped in the plain cement paste, after finishing brushing, the connecting pipe is held by hand in a manual mode and the flat plate is taken down from the butt strap, then the pipe orifice of the connecting pipe is downward, one end of the flat plate, which is not provided with the scraping plate, is close to constructors, then the shotcrete machine works, dry and hard mortar is injected into the connecting pipe from the shotcrete machine, and finally the dry and hard mortar is sprayed on the surface of the plain cement mortar layer from the pipe orifice of the connecting pipe, the paving thickness of the dry and hard mortar is preferably 3-4mm higher than the standard line, after the dry and hard mortar layer reaches a certain thickness, the constructors enable the scraping plate to be in contact with the dry and hard mortar layer and move the scraping plate towards the self direction, the operation is to scrape the dry and hard mortar layer by utilizing the scraping plate, after the dry and hard mortar layer is scraped, the ceramic tile is paved by matching with the arranging mechanism in a manual mode, the brushing of the plain cement mortar layer, the paving of the dry and hard mortar layer and the laying of the ceramic tile are sequentially and alternately carried out.
The arrangement mechanism comprises a top plate, a handle, an L-shaped frame, rollers, vertical plates, a horizontal plate, electric push rods, lug plates, connecting plates, rotating plates and rubber rollers, wherein a one-number through groove is formed in the left end of the top plate, a pulp spraying machine is arranged in the one-number through groove, the flat plate is positioned on the left side of the top plate, the handle is arranged at the right end of the upper end face of the top plate, the L-shaped frame is arranged at the right end of the lower end face of the top plate, the rollers are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the lower end face of the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame, the vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the lower end face of the top plate, the horizontal plates are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom between the vertical plates, the electric push rods are arranged on the left end faces of the vertical plates at the left end of the horizontal plate, pin shafts are arranged at the front and back ends of the pin shafts symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the lug plates, the connecting plates are connected between the front and back ends of the pin shafts, the connecting plates are symmetrically arranged on the front and back ends of the rotating plates, the one end of commentaries on classics board is rotated through the left end of round pin axle with L type frame horizontal segment and is connected, it is connected with the rubber roller to rotate through the round pin axle between the other end of commentaries on classics board, constructor places the ceramic tile on the flat board in advance, clear up the debris on the concrete basic unit through manual mode, then draw the mark altitude on utilizing ink line and wall, constructor pushes away settling mechanism to initial operating point afterwards, the application with a brush on plain grout layer, the laying of dry and hard mortar layer and the laying of ceramic tile in proper order alternate during going on, constructor cooperation promotes settling mechanism, after monolithic ceramic tile is laid and is accomplished, promote the connecting plate downwards through electric putter, the commentaries on classics board rotates downwards under the promotion of connecting plate, the commentaries on classics board drives rubber roller synchronous motion, utilize the collision that produces between rubber roller and the ceramic tile to carry out compaction processing to the ceramic tile.
According to a preferred technical scheme, a square plate is arranged right above a shotcrete machine, an annular groove is formed in the lower end of the square plate, a first electric slider is connected in the annular groove in a sliding mode, a shaft plate is arranged at the lower end of the first electric slider, a shaft rod is arranged at the right end of the lower end face of the shaft plate, stirring rods are arranged on the surface of the shaft rod from top to bottom at equal intervals, the stirring rods are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the shaft rod, the shaft plate is driven to move along the annular groove through the first electric slider, the shaft plate drives the shaft rod to move synchronously, the shaft rod drives the stirring rods to move synchronously, and the stirring rods play a role in real-time stirring on dry and hard mortar stored in the shotcrete machine so as to avoid the dry and hard mortar from being coagulated.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the side end faces of the periphery of the square plate are respectively provided with a connecting plate, one end, away from the square plate, of each connecting plate is connected with the upper end of a round rod, the upper end of the shotcrete machine is of a cylindrical structure, the upper end face of the shotcrete machine is provided with a through hole, the round rod is slidably mounted in the through hole, and the shaft lever and the stirring rod can be integrally and quickly dismounted by adopting a movable connection mode between the round rod and the shotcrete machine, so that the stirring rod and the shaft lever can be conveniently and timely cleaned, and a dry and hard mortar solidification layer is prevented from being formed on the surfaces of the stirring rod and the shaft lever.
According to a preferred technical scheme, the front and the back of the upper end face of the left end of the top plate are symmetrically provided with a first groove, the front and the back of the upper end of the shotcrete machine are symmetrically provided with a fixing plate, the lower end face of the fixing plate is attached to the upper end face of the top plate, the fixing plate is located right above the first groove, the fixing plate and the first groove are connected with a bolt in a threaded fit mode, and the fixing plate and the bolt are arranged to enable the shotcrete machine to be rapidly disassembled so as to facilitate smooth unfolding of cleaning work inside the shotcrete machine.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a back-type plate is arranged on the front end face of a scraping plate, a vertical plate is arranged in the back-type plate in a sliding fit mode, the upper end face of the vertical plate is connected with a sponge block through a magic tape, the lower end face of the sponge block is clung to the upper end face of the back-type plate, a second groove is arranged on the left end face of the vertical plate, a limiting plate is connected in the second groove in a sliding mode, the upper end face of the limiting plate is clung to the lower end face of the back-type plate, after the limiting plate is pulled out manually, the vertical plate is moved, the vertical plate drives the sponge block to move synchronously until the sponge block exceeds one end of the scraping plate, which is separated from the flat plate, then the constructor holds the vertical board and makes the sponge piece paste in the ceramic tile surface motion of laying to make the sponge piece clear away the remaining dry and hard mortar that appears in the ceramic tile surface, the swing joint mode of taking between sponge piece and the vertical board is convenient for dismantle the sponge piece fast and wash.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a baffle plate is arranged on the front end face of the pushing end of the electric push rod, a second electric slide block is connected to the lower end of the left end face of a vertical plate connected with the electric push rod in a sliding manner, a stop plate is connected to the left end of the second electric slide block, the lower end of the baffle plate is in contact with the upper end face of the stop plate, an indicating plate is arranged on the front end face of the second electric slide block, the front end face of the indicating plate is flush with the front end face of the vertical plate adjacent to the indicating plate, a dimension line is carved on the lower end of the front end face of the vertical plate where the electric push rod is located, the stop plate is driven by the second electric slide block to move downwards, the stop plate drives the indicating plate to move synchronously, the movement distance of the stop plate is controlled according to the laying distance between a ceramic tile and a concrete base layer through the matching between the indicating plate and the dimension line, and the baffle plate moves synchronously along with the pushing end of the electric push rod when the electric push rod pushes the connecting plate downwards, when the baffle contacted with the up end of keeping off the position board, electric putter stop motion, the purpose of above-mentioned operation is in order to regulate and control the collision dynamics that rubber roller and ceramic tile contact produced through the turned angle of control rubber roller, and then avoids the ceramic tile to accept too big collision power and produce the crack.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the middle part of the left end surface of the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame is provided with a third groove, the third groove is connected with a third electric slide block in a sliding way, the lower end surface of the left end of the third electric slide block is provided with a hollow plate, a fourth electric slide block is arranged in the hollow plate in a sliding way, the lower end of the fourth electric slide block is provided with an object placing plate, the object placing plate is parallel to a concrete base layer, the lower end surface of the object placing plate is connected with a rubber layer through a magic tape, after a ceramic tile is placed on a dry and hard mortar layer, the object placing plate is driven by the fourth electric slide block to move downwards, the object placing plate moves the rubber layer synchronously until the rubber layer contacts the surface of the ceramic tile, then the hollow plate is driven by the third electric slide block to move leftwards, the object placing plate moves synchronously with the rubber layer, the ceramic tile is synchronously driven by a leftward driving force, and the connection tightness between adjacent ceramic tiles is improved, thereby being beneficial to improving the overall laying quality of the ceramic tiles.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the rear end of the upper end surface of the flat plate is provided with the partition plates, the partition plates are arranged from bottom to top in a stepped manner when the left end of the flat plate is seen from right, and the purpose that the partition plates are arranged from bottom to top in a stepped manner is to enable the front end of the ceramic tile to exceed the front end of the flat plate so as to be convenient for constructors to quickly pick up the ceramic tile, thereby being beneficial to improving the whole working efficiency.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the front upper side of the connecting pipe is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove is formed in the left end face of the front end of the top plate, a dustpan plate is connected in the clamping groove in a sliding mode, the dustpan plate is pulled out manually, and during the scraping of the dry and hard mortar layer by the scraping plate, redundant dry and hard mortar is collected by the dustpan plate so as to be reused.
(II) advantageous effects
1. According to the interior decoration construction process for the office building, the ground tiles inside the office building are laid by adopting a multiple compaction design concept, the arranged paving and coating mechanism can be used for paving the dry and hard mortar layer and can be convenient for construction personnel to quickly strike off the dry and hard mortar layer, so that the efficiency of integrally laying the tiles on a concrete base layer is improved, the arranged arrangement mechanism can be used for elastically compacting the laid tiles so as to improve the tile laying effect, meanwhile, the temporary storage of a plurality of tiles can be realized for continuous supply, the construction personnel is not required to run back and forth for picking up the tiles for many times, and the integral efficiency of laying the tiles can be improved;
2. the cooperation among the object placing plate, the rubber layer, the third electric sliding block and the hollow plate can provide a driving force for the ceramic tiles to the left, so that the connection tightness between the adjacent ceramic tiles is improved, and the integral laying quality of the ceramic tiles is improved;
3. according to the invention, the baffle, the second electric sliding block, the stop plate, the indicating plate and the dimension line are matched, so that the collision force generated by the contact of the rubber roller and the ceramic tile can be regulated and controlled by accurately controlling the rotation angle of the rubber roller, and further the ceramic tile is prevented from generating cracks due to the fact that the ceramic tile receives overlarge collision force;
4. the sponge block can remove residual dry and hard mortar on the surface of the ceramic tile, and the sponge block and the vertical plate are movably connected, so that the sponge block can be conveniently and quickly detached and cleaned;
5. the stirring rod provided by the invention plays a role in stirring dry and hard mortar stored in the shotcrete machine in real time so as to avoid coagulation of the dry and hard mortar.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a first portion of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of a second partial structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an interior decoration construction process for an office building uses an interior decoration construction device for an office building, which includes a coating mechanism 1 and a setting mechanism 2, and the concrete construction process when the interior decoration construction device for an office building is used for interior decoration construction is as follows:
s1, cleaning and marking a concrete base layer: cleaning up sundries on the concrete base layer in a manual mode, and drawing a marking line on the wall surface by using ink lines;
s2, brushing plain cement paste and paving a dry and hard mortar layer: manually coating plain cement slurry on the surface of the cleaned concrete base layer, manually holding the connecting pipe 11 and taking the flat plate 12 down from the lapping plate 15, then enabling the pipe orifice of the connecting pipe 11 to face downwards and enabling one end of the flat plate 12, which is not provided with the scraping plate 13, to be close to a constructor, then enabling the shotcrete machine 10 to work, injecting dry and hard mortar into the connecting pipe 11 from the shotcrete machine 10, finally spraying the dry and hard mortar on the surface of the plain cement slurry layer from the pipe orifice of the connecting pipe 11, wherein the paving thickness of the dry and hard mortar is preferably 3-4mm higher than a standard height line, and after the dry and hard mortar layer reaches a certain thickness, enabling the scraping plate 13 to contact the dry and hard mortar layer and moving the scraping plate 13 towards the self direction so as to scrape the dry and hard mortar layer;
s3, paving tiles: the brushing of the plain cement mortar layer, the laying of the dry and hard mortar layer and the laying of the ceramic tiles are carried out in a sequential and alternate mode, a constructor places the ceramic tiles on the flat plate 25 in advance, and after the single laying of the dry and hard mortar layer is finished, the constructor takes down a single ceramic tile from the flat plate 25 and lays the ceramic tile;
s4, compacting the ceramic tile: the connecting plate 28 is pushed downwards by the electric push rod 26, the rotating plate 29 is pushed by the connecting plate 28 to rotate downwards, the rotating plate 29 drives the rubber roller 290 to move synchronously, and the ceramic tile is compacted by the collision between the rubber roller 290 and the ceramic tile.
The paving and coating mechanism 1 is arranged at the left upper end of the mounting mechanism 2, and the lower end of the mounting mechanism 2 is in sliding contact with the concrete base layer.
The paving and coating mechanism 1 comprises a shotcrete machine 10, a connecting pipe 11, a flat plate 12, a scraping plate 13, an extending plate 14 and an attachment strap 15, wherein the lower end of the shotcrete machine 10 is connected with the connecting pipe 11, the flat plate 12 is arranged at one end, away from the connecting pipe 11, of the connecting pipe 11 in a threaded fit mode, the scraping plate 13 is arranged at the front end of the upper end face of the flat plate 12, the upper end of the scraping plate 13 inclines backwards, the scraping plate 13 is positioned at the front side of the connecting pipe 11, the extending plate 14 is arranged at the rear side of the shotcrete machine 10, the attachment straps 15 are symmetrically arranged on the left end face and the right end face of the extending plate 14, the upper end face of the attachment strap 15 is attached to the lower end face of the flat plate 12, one end, connected with the flat plate 12, is positioned between the attachment straps 15, sundries on a concrete base layer are manually cleaned, then marking lines are drawn on the wall surface, and then the cleaned concrete base layer is manually coated with uniform cement slurry, the construction glue is mixed in the plain cement mortar, after the plain cement mortar is coated, the connecting pipe 11 is manually held, the flat plate 12 is taken down from the lapping plate 15, then the pipe orifice of the connecting pipe 11 is downward, the end of the flat plate 12, which is not provided with the scraping plate 13, is close to a constructor, then the pulp sprayer 10 works, dry and hard mortar is injected into the connecting pipe 11 from the pulp sprayer 10 and is finally sprayed on the surface of the plain cement mortar layer from the pipe orifice of the connecting pipe 11, the laying thickness of the dry and hard mortar is preferably 3-4mm higher than the marking line, when the dry and hard mortar layer reaches a certain thickness, the constructor enables the scraping plate 13 to contact the dry and hard mortar layer and moves the scraping plate 13 towards the self direction, the operation is to scrape the dry and hard mortar layer by the scraping plate 13, after the dry and hard mortar layer is scraped, the ceramic tile is laid by matching with the arranging mechanism 2 manually, the coating of the plain cement mortar layer, The paving of the dry and hard mortar layer and the paving of the ceramic tile are sequentially and alternately carried out, and the paving and coating mechanism 1 can be convenient for constructors to quickly strickle the dry and hard mortar layer on the basis of paving the dry and hard mortar layer, so that the efficiency of integrally paving the ceramic tile on the concrete base layer is improved.
The mortar spraying machine is characterized in that a square plate 100 is arranged right above the mortar spraying machine 10, an annular groove is formed in the lower end of the square plate 100, a first electric slider 101 is connected in the annular groove in a sliding mode, a shaft plate 102 is installed at the lower end of the first electric slider 101, a shaft rod 103 is installed at the right end of the lower end face of the shaft plate 102, stirring rods 104 are installed on the surface of the shaft rod 103 from top to bottom at equal intervals, the stirring rods 104 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the shaft rod 103, the stirring rods 104 are located in the mortar spraying machine 10, the shaft plate 102 is driven to move along the annular groove through the first electric slider 101, the shaft plate 102 drives the shaft rod 103 to move synchronously, the shaft rod 103 drives the stirring rods 104 to move synchronously, and the stirring rods 104 play a role in real-time stirring on dry and hard mortar stored in the mortar spraying machine 10 so as to avoid coagulation of the dry and hard mortar.
The side end face all installs connection plate 105 around square plate 100, the one end that connection plate 105 and square plate 100 kept away from links to each other with the upper end of round bar 106, the upper end of patching machine 10 be the cylinder structure, a logical hole has been seted up to the up end of patching machine 10, round bar 106 slidable mounting is in a logical hole, the swing joint mode of adopting between round bar 106 and the patching machine 10 can make axostylus axostyle 103 and stirring rod 104 wholly obtain demolising fast, and then be convenient for in time clear up stirring rod 104 and axostylus axostyle 103 to avoid stirring rod 104 and axostylus axostyle 103 surface to form dry and hard mortar coagulation layer.
The front end face of the scraping plate 13 is provided with a clip plate 130, the interior of the clip plate 130 is provided with a vertical plate 131 in a sliding fit mode, the upper end face of the vertical plate 131 is connected with a sponge block 132 through a magic tape, the lower end face of the sponge block 132 is clung to the upper end face of the clip plate 130, the left end face of the vertical plate 131 is provided with a second groove, a limiting plate 133 is connected in the second groove in a sliding way, the upper end face of the limiting plate 133 is clung to the lower end face of the clip plate 130, after the limiting plate 133 is pulled out manually, the vertical plate 131 is moved, the vertical plate 131 drives the sponge block 132 to move synchronously until the sponge block 132 exceeds the end of the blade coating plate 13 away from the flat plate 12, the builder then holds the vertical plate 131 and moves the sponge block 132 against the surface of the laid tile, so that the sponge block 132 clears away the residual dry and hard mortar appearing on the surface of the tile, and the sponge block 132 is conveniently and quickly detached and cleaned in a movable connection mode between the sponge block 132 and the vertical plate 131.
The front upper side of the connecting pipe 11 is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove is arranged on the left end face of the front end of the top plate 20, a dustpan plate 110 is connected in the clamping groove in a sliding mode, the dustpan plate 110 is drawn out manually, and when the scraping plate 13 scrapes off a dry and hard mortar layer, the dustpan plate 110 is used for collecting redundant dry and hard mortar for secondary utilization.
The arrangement mechanism 2 comprises a top plate 20, a handle 21, an L-shaped frame 22, rollers 23, a vertical plate 24, a horizontal plate 25, an electric push rod 26, lug plates 27, a connecting plate 28, a rotating plate 29 and rubber rollers 290, wherein the left end of the top plate 20 is provided with a one-number through groove, the pulp sprayer 10 is arranged in the one-number through groove, a flat plate 12 is positioned on the left side of the top plate 20, the handle 21 is arranged on the right end of the upper end face of the top plate 20, the L-shaped frame 22 is arranged on the right end of the lower end face of the top plate 20, the rollers 23 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the lower end face of the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame 22, the vertical plates 24 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the lower end face of the top plate 20, the vertical plates 24 are positioned above the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame 22, the horizontal plates 25 are equidistantly arranged from top to bottom between the vertical plates 24, the electric push rods 26 are arranged on the left end face of the vertical plate 24 at the left end of the horizontal plate 25, a pin shaft is arranged at the left end of the electric push rod 26, the front end of the pin shaft, the pin shaft is symmetrically and the lug plates 27, a connecting plate 28 is connected between the lug plate 27 and the end away from the pin shaft, rotating plates 29 are symmetrically arranged at the front end and the rear end of the connecting plate 28, one end of each rotating plate 29 is rotatably connected with the left end of the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame 22 through the pin shaft, a rubber roller 290 is rotatably connected between the other ends of the rotating plates 29 through the pin shaft, a constructor places a ceramic tile on the flat plate 25 in advance, removes sundries on a concrete base layer in a manual mode, draws a marking line on the surface of the wall by using ink lines, pushes the setting mechanism 2 to an initial working point, brushes the cement slurry layer, lays the dry and hard mortar layer and lays the ceramic tile in turn, the constructor pushes the setting mechanism 2 in cooperation, pushes the connecting plate 28 downwards through an electric push rod 26 after a single ceramic tile is laid, the rotating plates 29 rotate downwards under the push of the connecting plate 28, and the rotating plates 29 drive the rubber rollers 290 to move synchronously, utilize the collision that produces between rubber roller 290 and the ceramic tile to carry out compaction processing to the ceramic tile to improve the effect that the ceramic tile was laid, rubber roller 290 is hard roller relatively, and the deformation phenomena such as the ceramic tile appears because of the collision can be avoided to its self elasticity, and flat board 25 can make polylith ceramic tile obtain temporary storage in order to be used for supplying in succession, and need not constructor's the round trip to move many times and pick up the ceramic tile, and then can improve the whole efficiency that the ceramic tile was laid.
The utility model discloses a spray machine 10, including roof 20, fixed plate 200, bolt 201, fixed plate 200 and bolt 201, the setting of fixed plate 200 and bolt 201 can make spray machine 10 obtain demolising fast, and the smooth expansion of the inside cleaning work of spray machine 10 of being convenient for, the fixed plate 200 is installed to the upper end front and back symmetry of spray machine 10, the lower terminal surface of fixed plate 200 is hugged closely with the up end of roof 20 mutually, fixed plate 200 is located a recess directly over, be connected with bolt 201 through the screw-thread fit mode between fixed plate 200 and the recess.
The front end face of the pushing end of the electric push rod 26 is provided with a baffle 260, the lower end of the left end face of the vertical plate 24 connected with the electric push rod 26 is connected with a second electric sliding block 261 in a sliding manner, the left end of the second electric sliding block 261 is connected with a stop plate 262, the lower end of the baffle 260 is in contact with the upper end face of the stop plate 262, the front end face of the second electric sliding block 261 is provided with an indicating plate 263, the front end face of the indicating plate 263 is flush with the front end face of the vertical plate 24 adjacent to the indicating plate 263, the lower end of the front end face of the vertical plate 24 where the electric push rod 26 is located is provided with a dimension line, the stop plate 262 is driven by the second electric sliding block 261 to move downwards, the stop plate 262 drives the indicating plate 263 to move synchronously, the movement distance of the stop plate 262 is controlled by the matching between the indicating plate 263 and the dimension line and the laying distance between the ceramic tile and the concrete base layer, when the electric push rod 26 pushes the connecting plate 28 downwards, the baffle 260 moves synchronously with the pushing end of the electric push rod 26, when the baffle 260 contacts with the upper end face of the stop plate 262, the electric push rod 26 stops moving, and the purpose of the operation is to regulate and control the collision force generated by the contact of the rubber roller 290 and the tile by controlling the rotation angle of the rubber roller 290, so as to avoid the tile from generating cracks due to the excessive collision force.
The middle part of the left end face of the horizontal section of the L-shaped frame 22 is provided with a third groove, the third groove is connected with a third electric slider 220 in a sliding way, the lower end face of the left end of the third electric slider 220 is provided with a hollow plate 221, the hollow plate 221 is internally provided with a fourth electric slider 222 in a sliding way, the lower end of the fourth electric slider 222 is provided with an object placing plate 223, the object placing plate 223 is parallel to a concrete base layer, the lower end face of the object placing plate 223 is connected with a rubber layer 224 through a magic tape, after a ceramic tile is just placed on a dry and hard mortar layer, the object placing plate 223 is driven to move downwards through the fourth electric slider 222, the object placing plate 223 drives the rubber layer 224 to move synchronously until the rubber layer 224 contacts the surface of the ceramic tile, then the hollow plate 221 is driven to move leftwards through the third electric slider 220, the object placing plate 223 drives the rubber layer 224 to move synchronously with the ceramic tile, the ceramic tile is driven leftwards synchronously, and the connection tightness between adjacent ceramic tiles is improved, thereby being beneficial to improving the overall laying quality of the ceramic tiles.
The rear end of the upper end face of the flat plate 25 is provided with a partition plate 250, the partition plates 250 are arranged in a step-type mode from bottom to top when the left end of the flat plate 25 is seen to the right, and the partition plates 250 are arranged in a step-type mode from bottom to top so that the front end of a ceramic tile exceeds the front end of the flat plate 25 and a constructor can conveniently pick up the ceramic tile quickly, and therefore the whole working efficiency can be improved.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an office building interior decoration construction technology, its uses an office building interior decoration construction equipment, and this office building interior decoration construction equipment constructs (1) and settle mechanism (2) including spreading, its characterized in that: the concrete construction process when the interior decoration construction device of the office building is adopted for interior decoration construction of the office building is as follows:
s1, cleaning and marking a concrete base layer: cleaning the concrete base layer in a manual mode, and drawing a marking line on the wall surface;
s2, brushing cement slurry and paving a dry and hard mortar layer: manually brushing cement paste on the concrete base layer, and paving dry and hard mortar on the cement paste layer through a paving and coating mechanism (1);
s3, paving tiles: s2, paving ceramic tiles by manually matching with the placement mechanism (2) at the same time;
s4, compacting the ceramic tile: compacting the paved ceramic tiles through a placement mechanism (2);
the paving and coating mechanism (1) is arranged at the upper left end of the mounting mechanism (2), and the lower end of the mounting mechanism (2) is in sliding connection with the concrete base layer;
the paving and coating mechanism (1) comprises a pulp shooting machine (10), a connecting pipe (11), a flat plate (12), a blade coating plate (13), an extension plate (14) and an attachment strap (15), wherein the lower end of the pulp shooting machine (10) is connected with the connecting pipe (11), the flat plate (12) is installed at one end, away from the pulp shooting machine (10), of the connecting pipe (11) in a threaded fit mode, the blade coating plate (13) is installed at the front end of the upper end face of the flat plate (12), the upper end of the blade coating plate (13) is inclined backwards, the blade coating plate (13) is located on the front side of the connecting pipe (11), the extension plate (14) is arranged on the rear side of the pulp shooting machine (10), the attachment straps (15) are installed on the front end face of the left end of the extension plate (14) in a bilateral symmetry mode, the upper end face of the attachment strap (15) is tightly attached to the lower end face of the flat plate (12), and one end, connected with the flat plate (12), of the connecting pipe (11) is located between the attachment straps (15);
the arrangement mechanism (2) comprises a top plate (20), handles (21), L-shaped frames (22), rollers (23), vertical plates (24), a horizontal plate (25), an electric push rod (26), ear plates (27), a connecting plate (28), a rotating plate (29) and rubber rollers (290), wherein a one-size through groove is formed in the left end of the top plate (20), a pulp spraying machine (10) is arranged in the one-size through groove, a flat plate (12) is positioned on the left side of the top plate (20), the handles (21) are arranged at the right end of the upper end face of the top plate (20), the L-shaped frames (22) are arranged at the right end of the lower end face of the horizontal section of the L-shaped frames (22), the rollers (23) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the lower end face of the top plate (20), the vertical plates (24) are positioned above the horizontal section of the L-shaped frames (22), the horizontal plates (25) are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom between the vertical plates (24), electric putter (26) are installed to the left end face of the riser (24) of putting flat board (25) left end, the round pin axle is installed to the left end of electric putter (26), both ends symmetry is rotated around the round pin axle and is installed otic placode (27), be connected with connecting plate (28) between otic placode (27) and the one end that the round pin axle departed, commentaries on classics board (29) are installed to both ends symmetry around connecting plate (28), the left end rotation of the one end of commentaries on classics board (29) and L type frame (22) horizontal segment is connected through the round pin axle, it is connected with rubber roller (290) to rotate through the round pin axle between the other end of commentaries on classics board (29).
2. An office building interior finishing construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mortar spraying machine is characterized in that a square plate (100) is arranged right above the mortar spraying machine (10), an annular groove is formed in the lower end of the square plate (100), a first electric slider (101) is connected in the annular groove in a sliding mode, a shaft plate (102) is installed at the lower end of the first electric slider (101), a shaft rod (103) is installed at the right end of the lower end face of the shaft plate (102), stirring rods (104) are installed on the surface of the shaft rod (103) from top to bottom at equal intervals, the stirring rods (104) are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the shaft rod (103), and the stirring rods (104) are located in the mortar spraying machine (10).
3. An office building interior finishing construction process according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side end face all installs connection plate (105) around square plate (100), the one end that connection plate (105) and square plate (100) kept away from links to each other with the upper end of round bar (106), the upper end of patching machine (10) be the cylinder structure, a logical hole has been seted up to the up end of patching machine (10), round bar (106) slidable mounting is in a logical hole.
4. An office building interior finishing construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end face of roof (20) left end around the symmetry seted up a recess, fixed plate (200) are installed to the upper end front and back symmetry of patching machine (10), the lower terminal surface of fixed plate (200) is hugged closely mutually with the up end of roof (20), fixed plate (200) are located a recess directly over, be connected with bolt (201) through screw-thread fit between fixed plate (200) and the recess.
5. An office building interior finishing construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: preceding terminal surface of blade coating board (13) install back template (130), vertical board (131) are installed through the sliding fit mode to the inside of back template (130), the up end of vertical board (131) is pasted through the magic and is connected with sponge piece (132), the lower terminal surface of sponge piece (132) is hugged closely mutually with the up end that returns template (130), No. two recesses have been seted up to the left end face of vertical board (131), sliding connection has limiting plate (133) in No. two recesses, the up end of limiting plate (133) is hugged closely mutually with the lower terminal surface that returns template (130).
6. An office building interior finishing construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: baffle (260) are installed to the preceding terminal surface of the promotion end of electric putter (26), the left end face lower extreme sliding connection of riser (24) that electric putter (26) link has No. two electric slider (261), the left end of No. two electric slider (261) is connected with fender position board (262), the lower extreme of baffle (260) and the up end contact of fender position board (262), indicator board (263) are installed to the preceding terminal surface of No. two electric slider (261), the preceding terminal surface of indicator board (263) flushes rather than the preceding terminal surface of adjacent riser (24), the preceding terminal surface lower extreme inscribing of riser (24) that electric putter (26) are located has the size line.
7. An office building interior finishing construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: l type frame (22) horizontal segment's left end face middle part seted up No. three recesses, sliding connection has No. three electronic slider (220) in No. three recesses, hollow core plate (221) are installed to the lower terminal surface of No. three electronic slider (220) left end, sliding mounting has No. four electronic slider (222) in hollow core plate (221), the lower extreme of No. four electronic slider (222) is installed and is put thing board (223), it is parallel with the concrete basal layer to put thing board (223), the lower terminal surface of putting thing board (223) is connected with rubber layer (224) through magic subsides.
8. An office building interior finishing construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end of the upper end face of the flat plate (25) is provided with a partition plate (250), and the partition plates (250) are arranged in a step-type manner from bottom to top when the left end of the flat plate (25) is seen to the right.
9. An office building interior finishing construction process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front upper side of the connecting pipe (11) is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove is formed in the left end face of the front end of the top plate (20), and a dustpan plate (110) is connected in the clamping groove in a sliding mode.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110734572.2A CN113417430B (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Interior decoration construction process for office building |
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| CN202110734572.2A CN113417430B (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Interior decoration construction process for office building |
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| CN114592664B (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-10-18 | 徐州腾鸿建设工程有限公司 | Auxiliary positioning construction machinery carrying device and using method thereof |
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| CN101713250A (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2010-05-26 | 孙清海 | Process for pasting construction of floor tiles |
| CN104120855A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2014-10-29 | 杨哲 | Construction method for paving ground tile floor |
| US10604949B2 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2020-03-31 | Giovanni Naccarato | Tile laying device using tiltable wheeled frame |
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