CN103334578B - Semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar strikes off trowelling machine - Google Patents
Semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar strikes off trowelling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103334578B CN103334578B CN201310297922.9A CN201310297922A CN103334578B CN 103334578 B CN103334578 B CN 103334578B CN 201310297922 A CN201310297922 A CN 201310297922A CN 103334578 B CN103334578 B CN 103334578B
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- wall surface
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- metope
- trowelling machine
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar and strike off trowelling machine, by the guide rail mechanism be layed on metope, with the scraping to smear device and scrape described in driving and smear the rotating mechanism that device moves and form of guide rail mechanism adaptation; Described rotation system is made up of the dwang with handle rocker be fixed on support, the rotating shaft of crispaturaing that is fixed on frame bottom, described rotating shaft of crispaturaing is fixedly connected with frame bottom by bearing support, described dwang is connected with axis of rotation of crispaturaing by chain, adopt dwang and be fixed on frame bottom crispatura rotating shaft composition as the power source scraped when dauber does, job schedule can be adjusted according to actual needs; Scrape and smear device and roll with the guide rail mechanism laid in advance and be connected, achieve the steady movement of scraping and smearing operation, smear in the course of work scraping, can while striking off, achieve the mending-leakage of spillage, substantially increase operating efficiency, and effectively improve construction quality, achieve and strike off and repair the floating object simultaneously completed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction work decorations construction machinery, revise floating semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar while particularly relating to a kind of metope can being struck off and strike off trowelling machine.
Background technology
Building up of each building, all uses mortar, covers and strike off, make metope attractive in appearance and easy to use as cement mortar or lime mortar etc. on metope.At present, the mortar of metope covers and strikes off pays onerous toil operation by workman, namely plaster trowel and plank is adopted to carry out on mortar after wall, rod or aluminum alloy square tube is used to strike off, its operating efficiency is very low, be difficult to qualitatively ensure planeness, pressing degree and fineness, the spillage place especially produced after striking off, be difficult to ensure after mending slurry with around mortar face consistent.In building finishing industry, be an important process in the process that strikes off of indoor and outdoor metope, directly affect the satisfaction of workmanship and user.Current metope process mainly completes by the artificial scraper plate that uses, and greatly, efficiency is extremely low, and smooth degree mainly relies on the experience of workman for labour intensity, and when multiple person cooperational common operational, after construction, the compactness of metope is poor, and planeness is also difficult to ensure unanimously.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency that prior art exists, technical problem to be solved by this invention is, the labour intensity that a kind of structure is simple, easy to operate, greatly reduce operator is provided, increase work efficiency, and can realize striking off and repairing the floating object simultaneously completed, the semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar improving metope quality strikes off trowelling machine.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar strikes off trowelling machine, by the guide rail mechanism be layed on metope, with the scraping to smear device and scrape described in driving and smear the rotating mechanism that device moves and form of guide rail mechanism adaptation;
Described guide rail mechanism comprises the vertical track fixing with the mortar levelling reference point be located on metope;
Described scraping is smeared device and is comprised support, crossbeam is provided with at cradle top, described frame bottom arranges positioner, on crossbeam by chain be lifted with can vertically guide rail move up and down for strike off and floating wall surface mortar scrape spatula system, described spatula system of scraping comprises the flexible spatulas and floating cutter that are in the shape of the letter V and arrange, form one between described flexible spatulas and metope and hold the remaining slurry accommodating area of wiping unnecessary mortar when flexible spatulas moves up and strikes off metope off, form a unnecessary mortar allowing to wipe off between described flexible spatulas and floating cutter to enter and the levelling accommodating area of remaining slurry of floating spillage metope, flexible spatulas offers along described flexible spatulas length direction and multiplely allows the unnecessary mortar wiped off to leak down and be communicated with the slurry leakage hole of remaining slurry accommodating area and the levelling accommodating area of remaining slurry,
Described rotation system is made up of the dwang with handle rocker be fixed on support, the rotating shaft of crispaturaing that is fixed on frame bottom, the turning cylinder of handle rocker is connected by chain with crispaturaing between rotating shaft, described rotating shaft of crispaturaing is fixedly connected with frame bottom by bearing support, support is also provided with the gear shift for regulating rotary lever rotating speed, and described gear shift is connected with dwang.
Above-mentioned semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar strikes off trowelling machine, described flexible spatulas and the one-body molded setting of floating cutter, floating cutter is fixed by screws on moving beam, be provided with the walking mechanism coordinated with vertical non-orbiting scroll in moving beam both sides, be provided with bottom moving beam and provide the vibrator of sharp power of shaking to scraping spatula system.
Above-mentioned semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar strikes off trowelling machine, and described walking mechanism is made up of road wheel in the walker be rotationally connected with the both ends of the surface of moving beam respectively and two the outer road wheels and coordinated with vertical raceway surface and medial surface being respectively located on walker.
Above-mentioned semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar strikes off trowelling machine, and described crossbeam arranges live roller, and chain is located on live roller, described in scrape spatula system and be connected with dwang and rotating shaft of crispaturaing by the chain be connected on live roller.
Above-mentioned semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar strikes off trowelling machine, and the nearly metope end of described crossbeam is provided with for support bracket fastened knife edge.
Above-mentioned semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar strikes off trowelling machine, and described frame bottom is provided with to be convenient to move the road wheel scraped and smear device and the micromatic setting being convenient to horizontal and longitudinal adjustment.
Above-mentioned semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar strikes off trowelling machine, described vertical track arranges two, is respectively equipped with for regulating the distance adjusting mechanism of vertical track terrain clearance and the holding device for locating vertical track top in the bottom of two vertical tracks and top.
Above-mentioned semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar strikes off trowelling machine, and described vertical track is provided with the guide rail knife edge be fixedly connected with the mortar levelling reference point of metope.
Above-mentioned semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar strikes off trowelling machine, and described moving beam arranges linking arm, chain by linking arm with scrape spatula system and be connected.
The advantage that semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar of the present invention strikes off trowelling machine is: adopt band handle rocker dwang and be fixed on frame bottom crispatura rotating shaft composition as the power source scraped when dauber does, the power thrusts scraping spatula system is changed completely in hand mode, time saving and energy saving.Turning cylinder is connected with chain between rotating shaft of crispaturaing and is provided with multi-stage transmission mechanism, can adjust job schedule according to actual needs; Support height is adjustable, and adapt to the differing heights of metope, scrape spatula system and be provided with vibrator, can increase substantially compactness and the fineness of wall surface mortar, flexible spatulas and floating cutter adopt integrative-structure to arrange, and substantially increase application life.The positioner that support is arranged, avoids operationally to scrape and smears rocking of device, and installed rows travelling wheel makes mobile convenient.Scrape and smear device and roll with the guide rail mechanism laid in advance and be connected, achieve the steady movement of scraping and smearing operation, scrape spatula system and comprise the flexible spatulas and floating cutter that are in the shape of the letter V and arrange, form one between flexible spatulas and metope and hold the remaining slurry accommodating area of wiping unnecessary mortar when flexible spatulas moves up and strikes off metope off, form a unnecessary mortar allowing to wipe off between flexible spatulas and floating cutter to enter and the levelling accommodating area of remaining slurry of floating spillage metope, flexible spatulas offers along described flexible spatulas length direction and multiplely allows the unnecessary mortar wiped off to leak down and be communicated with the slurry leakage hole of remaining slurry accommodating area and the levelling accommodating area of remaining slurry, adopt this structure, smear in the course of work scraping, can while striking off, achieve the mending-leakage of spillage, substantially increase operating efficiency, and effectively improve construction quality, achieve and strike off and repair the floating object simultaneously completed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is side-looking structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 scrapes the structural representation smearing device;
Fig. 4 is the schematic enlarged-scale view that the present invention scrapes spatula system;
Fig. 5 is the side-looking structural representation that the present invention has secondary expansion bracket;
Fig. 6 is the chassis structure schematic diagram that the present invention has pivot stud mechanism and longitudinal traveling mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further details;
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, a kind of wall surface mortar strikes off equipment, by the guide rail mechanism 1 be layed on metope 3, smears device 2 and rotation system 26 forms with scraping of guide rail mechanism 1 adaptation; Guide rail mechanism 1 comprises the vertical track 5 fixing with the mortar levelling reference point 4 be located on metope 3; Vertical track 5 arranges two, the distance adjusting mechanism 7 for regulating vertical track 5 terrain clearance is equipped with in the bottom of two vertical tracks 5, be provided with the holding device 33 of locating with metope 3 clamping at the top of two vertical tracks 5, vertical track 5 is provided with the guide rail knife edge 8 be fixedly connected with the mortar levelling reference point 4 of metope 3.
Scrape and smear device 2 and comprise support 51, crossbeam 52 is provided with at support 51 top, the bottom of support 51 is arranged to be convenient to move the road wheel 211 scraped and smear device 2 and the micromatic setting being convenient to horizontal and longitudinal adjustment, micromatic setting is made up of transverse fine-adjusting device 31 and longitudinal micromatic setting 32, support 51 is Collapsible structure, can extend according to actual needs and shorten, and crossbeam 52 can realize scraping the laterally afterburning of spatula system 10.
Rotation system 26 is made up of the dwang 38 with handle rocker 37 be fixed on support 51, the rotating shaft 39 of crispaturaing be fixed on bottom support 51, rotating shaft 39 of crispaturaing is fixedly connected with bottom support 51 by bearing support 40, dwang 38 is rotationally connected by chain 60 and rotating shaft 39 of crispaturaing, support 51 is also provided with the gear shift 41 for regulating rotary lever 38 rotating speed, and gear shift 41 is connected with dwang 38.
On crossbeam 52 by rope 9 be lifted with can vertically guide rail 5 move up and down for strike off and floating wall surface mortar scrape spatula system 10, scrape spatula system 10 and comprise the flexible spatulas 11 and floating cutter 12 that are in the shape of the letter V and arrange, form one between flexible spatulas 11 and metope 3 and hold the remaining slurry accommodating area 13 of wiping unnecessary mortar when flexible spatulas 11 moves up and strikes off metope 3 off, form a unnecessary mortar allowing to wipe off between flexible spatulas 11 and floating cutter 12 to enter and the levelling accommodating area 14 of remaining slurry of floating spillage metope, flexible spatulas 11 offers multiple slurry leakage hole 15 allowing the unnecessary mortar wiped off to leak down to enter the levelling accommodating area 14 of remaining slurry along the length direction of flexible spatulas 11, this slurry leakage hole 15 is communicated with the levelling accommodating area 14 of remaining slurry and remaining slurry accommodating area 13.Flexible spatulas 11 and the one-body molded setting of floating cutter 12, floating cutter 12 is fixed on moving beam 17 by screw 16, is provided with the walking mechanism 34 coordinated of rolling with vertical track 5 in the both sides of moving beam 17.Walking mechanism 34 is by the walker 18 be rotationally connected with the both ends of the surface of moving beam 17 respectively and be located at road wheel 20 in the outer road wheel of on walker 18 two that coordinate with the surface of vertical track 5 and medial surface respectively 19 and and form.Scrape smear quality for improving, be provided with in the bottom of moving beam 17 and provide the vibrator 36 of sharp power of shaking to scraping spatula system 10, scrape spatula system 10 and scrape the lateral pressure perpendicular to metope 3 smearing mortar and provided by self-powered platform that support slides.
Crossbeam 52 arranges live roller 35, and rope 9 is located on live roller 35, scrapes spatula system 10 and is connected with dwang 38 and rotating shaft 39 of crispaturaing by the rope 9 be connected on live roller 35.Moving beam 17 is arranged linking arm 26, chain 9 by linking arm 26 with scrape spatula system 10 and be connected.The knife edge 24 for fixed support 51 is provided with at the nearly metope end 23 of crossbeam 52.
Use the automatic control system of modern high technology technology, there is higher automaticity.Only need 1 people's operation, just can easily the company of solution strike off and add the heavy construction operation of floating complexity.Scrape the metope error of smearing in 1 millimeter, engineering is reached and exceedes excellent architecture quality specifications.Real realization " 3 provinces 2 high " standard, namely saving of labor, save time, laborsaving and high efficiency booming income.Often work continuously 1 hour, can strike off floating wall surface mortar 250 ~ 300 square meter, efficiency is more than 15 times of skilled bricklayer.In-local technology is simple, and common laborer trains a little and can be competent at.The economic benefit that the machine is created is considerable.
As shown in Figure 5, effect is smeared, in plastering machine operation process for improving to scrape, scrape spatula system 10 does when running up and down on metope, need to obtain certain pressure from the vertical direction of metope, metope can be adjacent to, orbit, mortar be scraped and smears operation.Therefore secondary expansion bracket is set up, scraping spatula system 10 is located on this secondary expansion bracket, and can move up and down along the length direction of this secondary expansion bracket, secondary expansion bracket is connected by spring 38 with between support 51, by the support of support 51, the elastic acting force of spring 38 acts on secondary expansion bracket, vertical active force is carried on metope 3 through scraping spatula system 10 by secondary expansion bracket, complete to scrape and smear, owing to adopting spring 38 as flexible adjustment, the metope 3 of Different Plane degree can be adapted to, practical, and substantially increase and strike off floating effect.
As shown in Figure 6, convenient for ease of all around moving of construction operation, realize the light operation of complex environment, pivot stud mechanism and longitudinal traveling mechanism is provided with in the bottom of support 51, pivot stud mechanism is by the bull stick 43 on the chassis 42 be located at bottom support 51, one end of bull stick 43 is provided with pressure head 44, the other end is provided with the adjustment arm 45 rotated for adjusting pressure head 44, adjustment arm 45 is provided with the balancing weight 46 that can slide along adjustment arm 45, stop member 47 is respectively arranged with at the two ends of adjustment arm 45, chassis 42 is provided with elastic rotation axle 48, one end and the chassis 42 of elastic rotation axle 48 are rotationally connected, the other end is provided with the downward jack-up parts 49 for supporting bracket 51, elastic rotation axle 48 is connected with chassis 42 elastic reset by spring 50, pressure head 44 is connected with elastic rotation axle 48 by the rotation of bull stick 43, for raising the efficiency, pressure head 44 and jack-up parts 49 are respectively equipped with roller.
Longitudinal traveling mechanism is made up of the tie-beam 53 parallel with metope 3 be located at bottom support 51 and the lengthwise rows travelling wheel 54 be located on tie-beam 53, and this lengthwise rows travelling wheel 54 adjustable support 51 is from the distance of metope 3.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to above-mentioned citing; those skilled in the art; in essential scope of the present invention, the change made, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar strikes off a trowelling machine, it is characterized in that: by the guide rail mechanism be layed on metope, with the scraping to smear device and scrape described in driving and smear the rotating mechanism that device moves and form of guide rail mechanism adaptation;
Described guide rail mechanism comprises the vertical track fixing with the mortar levelling reference point be located on metope;
Described scraping is smeared device and is comprised support, crossbeam is provided with at cradle top, described frame bottom arranges positioner, on crossbeam by rope be lifted with can vertically guide rail move up and down for strike off and floating wall surface mortar scrape spatula system, described spatula system of scraping comprises the flexible spatulas and floating cutter that are in the shape of the letter V and arrange, form one between described flexible spatulas and metope and hold the remaining slurry accommodating area of wiping unnecessary mortar when flexible spatulas moves up and strikes off metope off, form a unnecessary mortar allowing to wipe off between described flexible spatulas and floating cutter to enter and the levelling accommodating area of remaining slurry of floating spillage metope, flexible spatulas offers along described flexible spatulas length direction and multiplely allows the unnecessary mortar wiped off to leak down and be communicated with the slurry leakage hole of remaining slurry accommodating area and the levelling accommodating area of remaining slurry,
Described rotation system is made up of the dwang with handle rocker be fixed on support, the rotating shaft of crispaturaing that is fixed on frame bottom, the turning cylinder of handle rocker is connected by chain with crispaturaing between rotating shaft, described rotating shaft of crispaturaing is fixedly connected with frame bottom by bearing support, support is also provided with the gear shift for regulating rotary lever rotating speed, and described gear shift is connected with dwang.
2. semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar according to claim 1 strikes off trowelling machine, it is characterized in that: described flexible spatulas and the one-body molded setting of floating cutter, floating cutter is fixed by screws on moving beam, be provided with the walking mechanism coordinated with vertical non-orbiting scroll in moving beam both sides, be provided with bottom moving beam and provide the vibrator of sharp power of shaking to scraping spatula system.
3. semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar according to claim 2 strikes off trowelling machine, it is characterized in that: described walking mechanism is made up of road wheel in the walker be rotationally connected with the both ends of the surface of moving beam respectively and two the outer road wheels and coordinated with vertical raceway surface and medial surface being respectively located on walker.
4. semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar according to claim 3 strikes off trowelling machine, it is characterized in that: described crossbeam arranges live roller, rope is located on live roller, described in scrape spatula system and be connected with dwang and rotating shaft of crispaturaing by the rope be connected on live roller.
5. semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar according to claim 4 strikes off trowelling machine, it is characterized in that: the nearly metope end of described crossbeam is provided with for support bracket fastened knife edge.
6. semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar according to claim 5 strikes off trowelling machine, it is characterized in that: described frame bottom is provided with to be convenient to move the road wheel scraped and smear device and the micromatic setting being convenient to horizontal and longitudinal adjustment.
7. semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar according to claim 6 strikes off trowelling machine, it is characterized in that: described vertical track arranges two, being respectively equipped with for regulating the distance adjusting mechanism of vertical track terrain clearance and the holding device for locating vertical track top in the bottom of two vertical tracks and top.
8. semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar according to claim 7 strikes off trowelling machine, it is characterized in that: described vertical track is provided with the guide rail knife edge be fixedly connected with the mortar levelling reference point of metope.
9. semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar according to claim 8 strikes off trowelling machine, it is characterized in that: described moving beam arranges linking arm, rope by linking arm with scrape spatula system and be connected.
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CN201310297922.9A CN103334578B (en) | 2013-07-05 | 2013-07-05 | Semi-automatic multifunction wall surface mortar strikes off trowelling machine |
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CN103334578B true CN103334578B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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CN104060807B (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2019-06-07 | 胡维毅 | Wall surface mortar strikes off trowelling machine exclusive guideway system |
CN107524283A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-29 | 火星盛世机械制造有限公司 | Construction robot scale spacing device |
CN107740566B (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2024-01-30 | 火星盛世机械制造有限公司 | Building wall mortar strickle robot |
CN108118871A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-05 | 王芳 | A kind of cement paving device of architectural engineering |
CN110578311A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-17 | 山东高速股份有限公司 | Continuous slurry scraping equipment for highway guardrail |
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US5971362A (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-10-26 | Clark; Marshall C. | Wall panel jack |
CN101117849A (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-02-06 | 于复生 | Wall floating device |
CN202577910U (en) * | 2012-08-01 | 2012-12-05 | 刘满仓 | Facing machine for building |
CN202954547U (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-05-29 | 汕头市特普王五金工具厂有限公司 | Multifunctional putty knife |
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Granted publication date: 20160302 Termination date: 20210705 |