CN211286504U - Small-size machine of plastering of construction - Google Patents
Small-size machine of plastering of construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN211286504U CN211286504U CN201921519013.4U CN201921519013U CN211286504U CN 211286504 U CN211286504 U CN 211286504U CN 201921519013 U CN201921519013 U CN 201921519013U CN 211286504 U CN211286504 U CN 211286504U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a small-sized spraying and smearing machine for building construction, which is suitable for indoor plastering or enclosure walls with the height of about 5m, and comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels, a lifting mechanism, a small-sized delivery pump, a coating pipe, a coating nozzle, a coating mechanism and a smearing mechanism, wherein the coating mechanism and the smearing mechanism are fixed at the upper end of the lifting mechanism, the coating mechanism comprises a support frame, a straight-tooth chain frame, a coating motor and a non-standard gear, the smearing mechanism is a scraper blade, a brush or a roller, the lifting mechanism can drive the coating mechanism and the smearing mechanism to move up and down, the purpose of automatically smearing the walls is achieved by combining an automatic small-sized delivery pump, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the coating mechanism realizes the processes of automatic feeding and automatic smearing, the complicated work of manually back-and-forth smearing is relieved, and the smearing efficiency is faster, can effectively prevent the paint from falling off from the wall so as to achieve the aim of efficiently and uniformly forming a plastering layer on the wall.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the construction, concretely relates to small-size machine of smearing of construction, the utility model is suitable for an indoor whitewash or highly be about 5m enclose fender wall etc..
Background
Building wall surface plastering is the technology of forming a plastering layer on the surface of a wall body by plastering mortar on the surface of the building wall body, and the formed plastering layer mainly has three functions: (1) the plastering layer can play roles of heat preservation, heat insulation, moisture prevention, weathering prevention, sound insulation and the like; (2) the requirement of attractive appearance is met, the plastering layer can enable the interface of the building to be smooth, bright, clean, attractive and comfortable, and the next working procedures of ceramic tile pasting or putty scraping and the like are facilitated; (3) the plastering layer can protect the building or the structure part of the building from being corroded by adverse factors such as wind, rain, snow, sunshine, moisture, harmful gas and the like in the surrounding environment, and the service life of the building or the structure is prolonged.
If the application number is: 201510730777.8 discloses a mechanical hand type spraying and smearing machine for buildings, which comprises a spray gun, a scraper and a walking trolley, wherein the walking trolley is respectively provided with a support frame and an electric sliding table capable of horizontally sliding, the spray gun is arranged on the electric sliding table through a lifting mechanism, the scraper is arranged on the support frame in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, the walking trolley is also provided with a lifting mechanism for driving the scraper to move up and down on the support frame, and the scraping opening of the scraper is arranged in the same direction as the spray head of the spray gun. According to the invention, the added electric sliding table is matched with the lifting mechanism to realize automatic guniting of the spray gun, and meanwhile, the added lifting mechanism is matched with the supporting frame to realize automatic troweling of the scraper plate, so that the automation of plastering on the surface of a building wall is realized, and further, the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced; and after the guniting is finished, only the lifting mechanism is needed to drive the scraper blade to integrally trowel from bottom to top in one step, so that the troweling efficiency is greatly improved, and the overall working efficiency of plastering on the surface of the building wall is improved.
Although the comparison file can finish the process from spraying to smearing successively, the spraying and the smearing are carried out separately, the materials easily slide off the wall after the spraying, so that part of the parts form pits due to the sliding of the materials when the materials are smeared in the later period, the appearance of the smeared wall is not good, the attractive requirement cannot be met, the smearing layer is not uniformly smeared, the requirement on the construction function cannot be met, and the building cannot be well protected from the influence of the surrounding environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Problem to among the prior art, the utility model provides a small-size machine of plastering of construction to the spraying that proposes in solving above-mentioned technical background separately goes on with floating, the spraying back material is easy from the wall landing, the more single and waste time's of function problem, in order to reach high-efficient, even purpose that forms the layer of plastering on the wall.
In order to realize the technical purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows:
a small-sized spraying and smearing machine for building construction comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels, a lifting mechanism, a small-sized delivery pump, a coating pipe and a coating nozzle, and is characterized by further comprising a spraying mechanism and a smearing mechanism, wherein the spraying mechanism and the smearing mechanism are fixed at the upper end of the lifting mechanism; the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with universal wheels, the top end of the bottom plate is provided with a lifting mechanism, the small-sized delivery pump is arranged on the bottom plate, the lower end of the coating pipe is connected to the small-sized delivery pump, the upper end of the coating pipe extends upwards along the lifting mechanism and is fixed on the spraying mechanism, and the upper end head of the coating pipe is connected with a coating nozzle fixed on the spraying mechanism.
Spraying mechanism includes support frame, straight-tooth chain frame, spraying motor, nonstandard gear, the upper end at elevating system is fixed to the support frame, and its support frame cross-section is the U type, straight-tooth chain frame is the U type and is equipped with the straight-tooth with nonstandard gear engagement on two up-down medial surface, and the straight-tooth chain frame of U type and the support frame opening side of U type are relative and install together, are equipped with the spout on the medial surface of support frame, and the lateral surface of straight-tooth chain frame matches and slides in the spout of support frame medial surface, the bottom surface intermediate position at U type support frame is installed to the spraying motor, and nonstandard gear is installed on the output shaft of spraying motor and is in between support frame and the straight-tooth chain frame with the straight.
The trowelling mechanism is a scraper, a brush or a roller, the scraper, the brush or the roller are detachably mounted on a straight-tooth chain rack, the trowelling moving direction of the scraper, the brush or the roller is perpendicular to the direction of the straight-tooth chain rack for translation of the support frame, longitudinally-arranged guniting holes are formed in the straight-tooth chain rack, paint nozzles are mounted in the guniting holes, and the scraper, the brush or the roller and the paint nozzles are longitudinally and alternately arranged at intervals.
Adopt the machine of smearing of this design, compare the beneficial effect who has with prior art and be:
1. owing to adopted elevating system, can reciprocating spraying mechanism and floating mechanism drive, whitewash the floating wall at the height that people can't reach, combine automatic small-size delivery pump, reach the purpose of automatic floating wall, reduce workman's intensity of labour, practice thrift the manpower, still reduce the danger that the workman climbed and bring.
2. Because spraying mechanism has utilized the reciprocating motion of spraying motor to drive nonstandard gear and straight-tooth, can realize that the floating brush of floating mechanism makes a round trip to paint the coating that the coating shower nozzle blowout comes on the wall, realize the process of automatic feed and automatic paining, liberate the artifical heavy and complicated work of making a round trip to paint for it is faster to paint efficiency, and can combine the quick shift position of elevating system, reaches more intelligent operation effect of paining.
3. Because the floating mechanism and the coating spray head are arranged side by side at intervals, the straight-tooth chain rack which moves after the coating spray head sprays the coating can quickly drive the floating mechanism to uniformly and repeatedly smear the coating on the wall for 4-6 times, so that the coating can be effectively prevented from falling off the wall, and the aim of efficiently and uniformly forming a plastering layer on the wall is fulfilled.
Preferably, the U-shaped straight-tooth chain frame is a hollow frame, and the coating pipes extend into the straight-tooth chain frame from two ends of the straight-tooth chain frame in sequence and are connected with the coating spray head. The straight-tooth chain rack and the non-standard gear do reciprocating motion under the driving of the spraying motor, in order to avoid mutual interference between a stroke surface of the reciprocating motion and the coating nozzle, the coating pipe and the coating nozzle separate friction surfaces of the straight-tooth chain rack and the non-standard gear, so that the straight-tooth chain rack and the non-standard gear can be ensured to do reciprocating motion to finish coating, and the coating nozzle and the coating pipe can be ensured to smoothly extrude the coating on a wall.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting motor, a coupler, a ball screw, a sliding block and two linear guide rails, the two linear guide rails are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the ball screw, the lower ends of the linear guide rails are fixed on the bottom plate, the lifting motor is fixed on the bottom plate, the coupler is fixed on an output shaft of the lifting motor, the lower end of the ball screw is fixed on the coupler, the sliding block is slidably connected to the two linear guide rails and the ball screw, and a support frame of the sliding block is fixed on the sliding block and moves up and down along with the sliding block.
Preferably, the spraying device further comprises a control circuit board, control power is arranged on the control circuit board, the spraying motor, the lifting motor and the small delivery pump are connected with an output circuit of the control circuit, and a control switch and a plug-in power supply are connected with an input circuit of the control circuit.
Preferably, any one of the scraping plate, the hairbrush or the roller is longitudinally arranged in three rows on the straight-tooth chain rack, and the two rows of coating nozzles are transversely and longitudinally arranged in any one of the scraping plate, the hairbrush or the roller.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism and the leveling mechanism slide down from the upper end of the lifting mechanism to perform the wall spraying process. In order to prevent the paint sprayed from the paint spray head from flowing downwards and prevent the paint from flowing downwards when a scraper, a brush or a roller is used for troweling and painting, the painting process is carried out from top to bottom in sequence, otherwise, the paint is painted firstly on the lower part, and the lower part is likely to be damaged again by a small amount of paint left when the paint is painted on the upper wall, so that the appearance of the wall is affected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in the direction A;
fig. 3 is a schematic rear view of the spraying mechanism and the floating mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic sectional structural view of the spraying mechanism and the floating mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention more comprehensible to those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the small-sized spray troweling machine for building construction comprises a bottom plate 1, universal wheels 2, a lifting mechanism 3, a small-sized delivery pump 4, a coating pipe 5 and a coating nozzle 6, and further comprises a spraying mechanism 7 and a troweling mechanism 8, wherein the spraying mechanism 7 and the troweling mechanism 8 are fixed at the upper end of the lifting mechanism 3. The bottom of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a universal wheel 2, the top end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism 3, the small-sized conveying pump 4 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the lower end of the coating pipe 5 is connected to the small-sized conveying pump 4 and used for conveying coating for the coating nozzle 6, the coating pipe 5 extends upwards along the lifting mechanism 3, the upper end of the coating pipe is fixed on the spraying mechanism 7, and the upper end head of the coating pipe 5 is connected with the coating nozzle 6 fixed on the spraying mechanism 7.
The trowelling mechanism 7 is a scraping plate, a brush or a roller, preferably a roller, the scraping plate, the brush or the roller is detachably mounted on the straight-tooth chain rack 71, the trowelling moving direction of the trowelling mechanism is perpendicular to the translation direction of the straight-tooth chain rack 71 relative to the support frame 70, the straight-tooth chain rack 71 is provided with longitudinally-arranged guniting holes, the coating nozzles 6 are mounted in the guniting holes, and the scraping plate, the brush or the roller and the coating nozzles are longitudinally and crossly arranged at intervals. More preferably, three rows of the coating material spray heads 6 are arranged in the straight chain rack 71 in a longitudinal direction of any one of the scrapers, the brushes or the rollers, and two rows of the coating material spray heads 6 are arranged in the scrapers, the brushes or the rollers in a crosswise and longitudinal direction (as shown in fig. 3).
The lifting mechanism 3 comprises a lifting motor 31, a coupler 32, a ball screw 33, a slider 34 and two linear guide rails 35, wherein the two linear guide rails 35 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the ball screw 33, the lower ends of the linear guide rails 35 are fixed on the bottom plate 1, the lifting motor 31 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, the coupler 32 is fixed on an output shaft of the lifting motor 31, the lower end of the ball screw 33 is fixed on the coupler 32, the slider 34 is slidably connected on the two linear guide rails 35 and the ball screw 33, and a support frame 70 of the lifting mechanism is fixed on the slider 34 and moves up and down along with the slider.
In this embodiment, the device further comprises a control circuit board, the control circuit board is provided with control power, the spraying motor 72, the lifting motor 31 and the small delivery pump 4 are connected with an output circuit of the control circuit, and a control switch and a plug power supply are connected with an input circuit of the control circuit. When the paint spraying device is used, a plug-in power supply is connected, a control switch is divided into a small delivery pump switch, a lifting motor and a spraying motor switch, an instruction for opening the control switch is input into a control circuit, the control circuit sends out an instruction according to a program, the small delivery pump delivers paint to the paint sprayer 6, the spraying motor 72 is started each time the paint is intermittently sprayed on the wall, the paint is coated by rolling back and forth, the coating is carried out twice back and forth, and the coating is carried out four times in total; the spraying mechanism 7 and the floating mechanism 8 slide downwards from the upper end of the lifting mechanism 3 to perform a wall spraying process, namely, the lifting motor 31 rotates to drive the ball screw 33 to rotate, the rotating frequency of the lifting motor 31 is controlled by a program of a control circuit, so that the sliding block 34 drives the whole spraying mechanism 7 to descend one grid, the descending height is that the upper end of the roller moves to the lower edge of the last coating and deviates about 2cm on a net, and marks coated by two times of rolling brushes are mutually covered.
It is right above the utility model provides a pair of small-size machine of plastering of construction has carried out detailed introduction. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to facilitate an understanding of the method of the invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A small-sized spraying and smearing machine for building construction comprises a bottom plate, universal wheels, a lifting mechanism, a small-sized delivery pump, a coating pipe and a coating nozzle, and is characterized by also comprising a spraying mechanism and a smearing mechanism, wherein the spraying mechanism and the smearing mechanism are fixed at the upper end of the lifting mechanism,
the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with universal wheels, the top end of the bottom plate is provided with a lifting mechanism, the small-sized delivery pump is arranged on the bottom plate, the lower end of the coating pipe is connected to the small-sized delivery pump, the coating pipe extends upwards along the lifting mechanism, the upper end of the coating pipe is fixed on the spraying mechanism, the upper end head of the coating pipe is connected with a coating nozzle fixed on the spraying mechanism,
the spraying mechanism comprises a support frame, a straight-tooth chain rack, a spraying motor and a non-standard gear, the support frame is fixed at the upper end of the lifting mechanism, the cross section of the support frame is U-shaped, the straight-tooth chain rack is U-shaped and is provided with straight teeth meshed with the non-standard gear on the end faces of the upper and lower inner sides, the straight-tooth chain rack of the U-shaped is opposite to the opening side of the support frame of the U-shaped and is arranged together, the inner side face of the support frame is provided with a chute, the outer side face of the straight-tooth chain rack is matched with the chute on the inner side face of the support frame to slide, the spraying motor is arranged at the middle position of the bottom plane of the U-shaped support frame, the non-,
the trowelling mechanism is a scraper, a brush or a roller, the scraper, the brush or the roller are detachably mounted on a straight-tooth chain rack, the trowelling moving direction of the scraper, the brush or the roller is perpendicular to the direction of the straight-tooth chain rack for translation of the support frame, longitudinally-arranged guniting holes are formed in the straight-tooth chain rack, paint nozzles are mounted in the guniting holes, and the scraper, the brush or the roller and the paint nozzles are longitudinally and alternately arranged at intervals.
2. The small-sized spray painting machine for building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the U-shaped straight chain rack is a hollow rack, and the paint pipe extends into the hollow rack from two ends of the straight chain rack in sequence to be connected with the paint spray nozzle.
3. The small-sized spray plastering machine for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting motor, a coupling, a ball screw, a slide block and two linear guide rails, the two linear guide rails are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the ball screw, the lower ends of the linear guide rails are fixed on the bottom plate, the lifting motor is fixed on the bottom plate, the coupling is fixed on an output shaft of the lifting motor, the lower end of the ball screw is fixed on the coupling, the slide block is slidably connected on the two linear guide rails and the ball screw, and a support frame of the slide block is fixed on the slide block and moves up and down along with the slide block.
4. The small-sized spray plastering machine for building construction according to claim 3, wherein: the spraying machine is characterized by further comprising a control circuit board, wherein control power is arranged on the control circuit board, the spraying motor, the lifting motor and the small delivery pump are connected with an output circuit of the control circuit, and a control switch and a plug-in power supply are connected with an input circuit of the control circuit.
5. The small-sized spray plastering machine for building construction according to claim 2, wherein: any one of the scraping plate, the brush or the roller is longitudinally arranged in three rows on the straight-tooth chain rack, and the two rows of coating nozzles are crosswise and longitudinally arranged in any one of the scraping plate, the brush or the roller.
6. The small-sized construction spray-plastering machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: and the spraying mechanism and the floating mechanism slide downwards from the upper end of the lifting mechanism to perform a wall spraying process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921519013.4U CN211286504U (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Small-size machine of plastering of construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921519013.4U CN211286504U (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Small-size machine of plastering of construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211286504U true CN211286504U (en) | 2020-08-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921519013.4U Active CN211286504U (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2019-09-12 | Small-size machine of plastering of construction |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112227669A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-15 | 怀化简美装饰设计工程有限公司 | Automatic wall painting device for building decoration construction |
| CN112252665A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 徐团团 | Device is paintd to construction water proof coating |
| CN112431383A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-02 | 湖南中泉环保能源科技有限公司 | Thermal insulation material mechanical spraying device |
| CN112523350A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-19 | 王炯炜 | Method for establishing steel structure beam column heat preservation system of fabricated building |
| CN114108993A (en) * | 2021-12-25 | 2022-03-01 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | Wall plastering and painting device and application thereof |
| CN114215067A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-22 | 中铁十六局集团电气化工程有限公司 | Concrete injection device for foundation pit wall reinforcement |
-
2019
- 2019-09-12 CN CN201921519013.4U patent/CN211286504U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112252665A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-22 | 徐团团 | Device is paintd to construction water proof coating |
| CN112252665B (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-03-15 | 武汉和谐永林建筑工程有限公司 | Device is paintd to construction water proof coating |
| CN112227669A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-01-15 | 怀化简美装饰设计工程有限公司 | Automatic wall painting device for building decoration construction |
| CN112431383A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-02 | 湖南中泉环保能源科技有限公司 | Thermal insulation material mechanical spraying device |
| CN112523350A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-19 | 王炯炜 | Method for establishing steel structure beam column heat preservation system of fabricated building |
| CN114215067A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-22 | 中铁十六局集团电气化工程有限公司 | Concrete injection device for foundation pit wall reinforcement |
| CN114108993A (en) * | 2021-12-25 | 2022-03-01 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | Wall plastering and painting device and application thereof |
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