CN102440333A

CN102440333A - Production of microbiological feed additive and enzyme preparation by solid fermentation of Uygur medicine (ethno-medicine) residue

Info

Publication number: CN102440333A
Application number: CN2011103510784A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘旭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-11-09
Filing date: 2011-11-09
Publication date: 2012-05-09

Abstract

The invention relates to a method of producing a microbiological feed additive and an enzyme preparation by solid fermentation of Uygur medicine (ethno-medicine) residue and belongs to the field of feed additive production. The invention has technical main points of using Uygur medicine (ethno-medicine) residue as a main raw material to produce beneficial microbe and enzyme preparation by solid fermentation cultivation. The method comprises technical links of combination of fermentation base stock, disinfection by mixing and boiling, cooling, inoculation, fermentation, drying and crushing, etc. The key of the method lays in that the raw material used as the culture base stock mainly employs waste herb residue of Uygur medicine (ethno-medicine) with medicinal components extracted, is treated with proper formula and selection and used as the fermentation base stock. According to microbe solid fermentation, the microbiological additive and the enzyme preparation can be produced; and degradation of microbe can enhance active substances in the Uygur medicine (ethno-medicine). The microbiological feed additive and the enzyme preparation can increase animal parturition performance, adjust immunization function and metabolism of body, enhance humoral immunity and cellular immunity function, and has especially importance in animal health care and enhancement of disease prevention and disease resistance of animal.

Description

Utilize dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction solid state fermentation to produce additive for microbe feedstuff and enzyme preparation

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of production method of feed addictive, belong to the feed addictive production field.

Background technology

At present; The technology of utilizing dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction to produce feed addictive is not appeared in the newspapers both at home and abroad; Dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction adopt traditional processing method such as burning, landfill, FX to stack usually; Form with rubbish is handled, and not only serious environmental is polluted, and has also caused the waste of resource.Dimension medicine (ethnic drug) is by root, stem, leaf, flower, reality, the skin of plant, and brutish limbs, internal organs, shell form, and also has part to belong to mineral matter; It forms in Chinese medicine similar; Therefore be reference with the Chinese medicine slag, domestic mainly is that research with the Chinese medicine slag prescription is main, in the dregs of a decoction additive product of leading that appeared in the newspapers; The direct oven dry of seeing the dregs of a decoction is used or is directly added in the feed as feed addictive and uses more; The big effect that influences mixed feed of use amount can not play good effect, does not have the effect of microbe additive and digestive enzymes.

Summary of the invention

Main purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem that will tie up in the technology that medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction are transferred to feed addictive, provides a kind of fermentation technique that utilizes will tie up the technology that medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction are made into additive for microbe feedstuff and enzyme preparation.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:

The present invention is that other auxiliary materials of primary raw material adding are processed the solid fermentation base-material with dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction; Through to the trophic analysis of dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction, strain fermentation to the requirement of the needs of nutrition and solid fermentation to proterties; Select to add auxiliary material such as powdered rice hulls, wheat bran, starch, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, ammonium sulfate, glucose etc. through proper formula, process the nutritional need and the character requirement that are fit to strain fermentation.

The method of many bacterial classifications combined ferment that the present invention uses is carried out fermentation process to solid base; Make full use of active ingredient and microbiological deterioration in dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction through the selection of bacterial classification and the combination of different strain, process microorganism live bacteria and the feed addictive that contains active digestive ferment.

The present invention uses the method for mixing the sterilization slaking that the solid fermentation base-material is handled, and through high steam rotation digester base-material is mixed the sterilization curing process and handles, and each component of fermentation base-material is fully mixed to satisfy the requirement of strain fermentation to nutrition and proterties; Sterilization can reduce living contaminants; Guarantee product quality, slaking can make the nutriment in the base-material discharge the fermentation that is more conducive to bacterial classification, can improve the palatability and the utilization rate of product simultaneously; These three processes were accomplished through one step of high steam rotation digester; Boost productivity, dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction are carried out pre-treatment, improve its fermentation utilization rate.

The present invention uses cooling system that the good fermentation base-material of mixing sterilization slaking is cooled and makes it to reach the desired optimum temperature of strain fermentation, and performance growth advantage suppresses other varied bacteria growings.

The present invention uses the inoculation mixer that the base-material that reaches temperature is inoculated mixing, makes bacterial classification evenly inoculate the subbase material, can make base-material fermentation synchronously avoid the fermenting growth effect product quality of inhomogeneous and assorted bacterium.

The present invention uses fermentation vat that base-material is carried out solid fermentation, according to the selection of bacterial classification with form and can carry out anaerobic fermentation and the fermentation of double gas, reaches requirement of products through the condition that controls such as temperature, water content is satisfied strain fermentation.

The present invention keeps the activity of microorganism live bacteria and digestive ferment through the method for low temperature drying with the base-material that ferments; Base-material is passed through 50 ℃ to 60 ℃ hot blast roller dryer low temperature dryings; Make it moisture less than 12%; Guarantee that microorganism viable bacteria number and enzyme are alive, make drying course not influence product quality, be beneficial to storage.

The present invention is crushed to required granularity with the material of oven dry through pulverizer, reaches the additive particle size requirement, is beneficial to the absorption of animal, the convenient interpolation, and the release of active material.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing is a process chart of the present invention

The additive for microbe feedstuff and the enzyme preparation that contain the present invention's production of technique scheme are compared in similar Chinese medicine slag additive, not only have the effect of microbe additive, also contain digestive ferment, polysaccharose substance; And the degradation through microorganism discharges more active materials such as alkaloid etc.; The additive product performance of being produced than the utilization technology of present Chinese medicine slag is more comprehensive, better effects if, and using dosage is little; Has the body's immunity of adjusting and metabolism; Strengthen humoral immunity and cellular immune function,, improve the effect that its prophylactic generation and premunition have particular importance animal health.

Practical implementation

Embodiment 1

Dimension medicine (ethnic drug) " Zu Kamu " dregs of a decoction solid state fermentation is produced complex microorganism additive

The ratio of " Zu Kamu " dregs of a decoction, wheat bran is 3: 7, adds 1% glucose, mixes and regulates water content 50%-60%, steam pressure: 0.14～0.165Mpa; Temperature: 100～135 ℃, digestion time is two hours, is cooled to 40 ℃, inserts bacterial classification (two parts of aspergillus oryzaes; A bacillus subtilis) mixing moves in the fermentation vat, and 20-40cm is thick at the fermentation bed, 40～42 ℃ of temperature; Initial p H value keeps water content 50%-60%, the circulating ventilation fermentation; Fermentation period is 72 hours, both pulverizes through low temperature drying (40-60 ℃) to get, and quality requirements: probiotic content is not less than 1.5 * 10 ⁹/ g, acid protease activity is not less than 5000U/g, and total alkaloid content must not be less than 0.03%, and the addition in feed is 0.2%.

Embodiment 2

Dimension medicine (ethnic drug) " the cold Zu Pa that breathes heavily " dregs of a decoction solid state fermentation is produced complex microorganism additive

The ratio of " the cold Zu Pa that breathes heavily " dregs of a decoction, dregs of beans, wheat bran, powdered rice hulls is 3: 1: 3: 3, add 1% cornstarch, and mix and regulate water content 50%-60%; Steam pressure: 0.14～0.165Mpa, temperature: 100～135 ℃, digestion time is two hours; Be cooled to 40 ℃, insert bacterial classification (2 parts bacillus subtilis, 1 part lactobacillus plantarum, 1 part S. cervisiae, 1 part of Pediococcus acidilactici) mixing and move in the fermentation vat; 30-60cm is thick in the shop, water content 60%-65%, anaerobic fermentation; Fermentation period is 7 days, both pulverizes through low temperature drying (40-60 ℃) to get, and quality requirements: probiotic content is not less than 2.0 * 10 ⁹/ g, organic acid content must not be less than 0.3%, and the addition in feed is 0.2%.

Claims

1. utilize dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction solid state fermentation to produce additive for microbe feedstuff and enzyme preparation; It is characterized in that: with dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction is that primary raw material adds auxiliary material mixing sterilization slaking; Insert strains solid fermentedly, pulverize the back through oven dry and obtain to contain multiple beneficial life additive for microbe feedstuff and enzyme preparation.

2. utilization dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction solid state fermentation according to claim 1 is produced additive for microbe feedstuff and enzyme preparation; It is characterized in that: described is that primary raw material adding auxiliary material is meant with the discarded dregs of a decoction behind dimension medicine (ethnic drug) the extraction medicinal ingredient with dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction; Add auxiliary materials such as powdered rice hulls, wheat bran, starch, dregs of beans, cotton dregs, ammonium sulfate, glucose, select base-material as fermentation through proper formulation.

3. utilization dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction solid state fermentation according to claim 1 is produced additive for microbe feedstuff and enzyme preparation; It is characterized in that: described mixing sterilization slaking is meant that the base-material after proper formulation is selected mixes the sterilization slaking in the rotation digester; Mix to reach base-material; Sterilization, slaking matrix helps inoculation fermentation.

4. utilization dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction solid state fermentation according to claim 1 is produced additive for microbe feedstuff and enzyme preparation; It is characterized in that: strains solid fermented being meant through the inoculation mixer of said access evenly is inoculated in solid fermentation in the base-material with microorganism fungus kind; Divide two kinds: a kind of anaerobic fermentation; A kind of double gas fermentation is decided according to the bacterial classification that inserts.

5. utilization dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction solid state fermentation according to claim 1 is produced additive for microbe feedstuff and enzyme preparation, it is characterized in that: allow the microorganism of use and the microorganism of production enzyme preparation during the bacterial classification of described access is meant and meets.

6. utilization dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction solid state fermentation according to claim 1 is produced additive for microbe feedstuff and enzyme preparation; It is characterized in that: said oven dry is pulverized and is meant that the material that ferments is through 50 ℃ to 60 ℃ hot blast roller dryer low temperature dryings, comminuting matters then.

7. utilization dimension medicine (ethnic drug) dregs of a decoction solid state fermentation according to claim 1 is produced additive for microbe feedstuff and enzyme preparation; It is characterized in that: describedly contain the multiple beneficial microorganism and enzyme preparation is meant beneficial microbe colony and the enzyme preparation that obtains through the microbe inoculation solid fermentation, product meets " feed addictive kind catalogue ".