CN102421420A - 用于跨膜递送的药物系统 - Google Patents
用于跨膜递送的药物系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102421420A CN102421420A CN201080020582XA CN201080020582A CN102421420A CN 102421420 A CN102421420 A CN 102421420A CN 201080020582X A CN201080020582X A CN 201080020582XA CN 201080020582 A CN201080020582 A CN 201080020582A CN 102421420 A CN102421420 A CN 102421420A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- delivery system
- activating agent
- acid
- carrier
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 title claims description 103
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000004955 epithelial membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 217
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 174
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 165
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- -1 2-ethoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 20
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000016337 monopotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M potassium bitartrate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940086065 potassium hydrogentartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OGGXGZAMXPVRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylarsinic acid Chemical compound C[As](C)(O)=O OGGXGZAMXPVRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010002199 Anaphylactic shock Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GBHSCKFAHCEEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[hydroxymethyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCN(C)CC(O)=O GBHSCKFAHCEEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950004243 cacodylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VDEGQTCMQUFPFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-dimethyl-arsine Natural products C[As](C)O VDEGQTCMQUFPFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N mono-methylamine Natural products NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AUHDWARTFSKSAC-HEIFUQTGSA-N (2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)oxolane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound [C@]1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)(N1C=NC=2C(O)=NC=NC12)C(=O)O AUHDWARTFSKSAC-HEIFUQTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Inosinic acid Natural products OC1C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052773 Promethium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium atom Chemical compound [Ho] KJZYNXUDTRRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004245 inosinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013902 inosinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940028843 inosinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(NC(=O)CC(C)=O)C=C1Cl DUWWHGPELOTTOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N pectic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O2)C(O)=O)O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethium atom Chemical compound [Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010352 sodium erythorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N technetium atom Chemical compound [Tc] GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 claims 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical group [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 131
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 68
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 38
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 28
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 60
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 40
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 25
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 22
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 18
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 15
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 13
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 11
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 10
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 7
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229940090044 injection Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000032895 transmembrane transport Effects 0.000 description 7
- 102000003390 tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 7
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- HOBWAPHTEJGALG-JKCMADFCSA-N [(1r,5s)-8-methyl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate;sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.C([C@H]1CC[C@@H](C2)[NH+]1C)C2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1.C([C@H]1CC[C@@H](C2)[NH+]1C)C2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 HOBWAPHTEJGALG-JKCMADFCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960002028 atropine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108010072543 bremelanotide Proteins 0.000 description 6
- FFHBJDQSGDNCIV-MFVUMRCOSA-N bremelanotide Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)C[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2NC=NC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)CCCC)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FFHBJDQSGDNCIV-MFVUMRCOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 6
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 6
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-adrenaline Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930182837 (R)-adrenaline Natural products 0.000 description 5
- BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17alpha-ethynyl estradiol Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)(O)C#C)C4C3CCC2=C1 BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000002269 analeptic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940125713 antianxiety drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229950000740 bremelanotide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960005139 epinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960002568 ethinylestradiol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960000814 tetanus toxoid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MEAPRSDUXBHXGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-n-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)CCCl)C=C1 MEAPRSDUXBHXGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 4
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100039619 Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hyosciamin-hydrochlorid Natural products CN1C(C2)CCC1CC2OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000150 Sympathomimetic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001800 adrenalinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960005475 antiinfective agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M cyanocobalamin Chemical compound N#C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 description 4
- PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;tricarbonate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O PPQREHKVAOVYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000842 neuromuscular blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229960002790 phenytoin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 4
- WIKYUJGCLQQFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochlorperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 WIKYUJGCLQQFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003111 prochlorperazine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004604 propranolol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- FJPYVLNWWICYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5,5-diphenylimidazolidin-1-ide-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1[N-]C(=O)NC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FJPYVLNWWICYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001975 sympathomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BYJAVTDNIXVSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetryzoline Chemical compound N1CCN=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 BYJAVTDNIXVSPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002117 triamcinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 4
- WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N (+)-Norgestrel Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKSZLDSPXIWGFO-BLOJGBSASA-N (4r,4ar,7s,7ar,12bs)-9-methoxy-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7-ol;phosphoric acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O.C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC.C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC DKSZLDSPXIWGFO-BLOJGBSASA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCIHPQHVWDULOY-FMZCEJRJSA-N (4s,4as,5as,6s,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,6,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]4(O)C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O YCIHPQHVWDULOY-FMZCEJRJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATADHKWKHYVBTJ-FVGYRXGTSA-N (R)-adrenaline hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 ATADHKWKHYVBTJ-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEDJGPQLLNQAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(6-oxo-1h-pyridazin-3-yl)oxy]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COC=1C=CC(=O)NN=1 FEDJGPQLLNQAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-fluoro-3-methyl-10-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-[1,4]oxazino[2,3,4-ij]quinoline-6-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(C(O)=O)=C2)=O)=C3N2C(C)COC3=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N Amphotericin-B Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930003347 Atropine Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 108010001478 Bacitracin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010369 Cascara Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 3
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N Ethinyl estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BFPYWIDHMRZLRN-SLHNCBLASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010029961 Filgrastim Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000556215 Frangula purshiana Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010072051 Glatiramer Acetate Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229940124873 Influenza virus vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M Methylprednisolone sodium succinate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(=O)COC(=O)CCC([O-])=O)CC[C@H]21 FQISKWAFAHGMGT-SGJOWKDISA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000008896 Opium Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940124968 Rubella virus vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000219 Sympatholytic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000037386 Typhoid Diseases 0.000 description 3
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DOQPXTMNIUCOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-cyano-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methylhexyl]-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-methylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 DOQPXTMNIUCOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetazolamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=NN=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S1 BZKPWHYZMXOIDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000674 adrenergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940126575 aminoglycoside Drugs 0.000 description 3
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003942 amphotericin b Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940069428 antacid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003159 antacid agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003288 anthiarrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001078 anti-cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000767 anti-ulcer Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000396 atropine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N atropine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-SPUOUPEWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000190 bacillus calmette–guérin vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003071 bacitracin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930184125 bacitracin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N bacitracin A Chemical compound C1SC([C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)CC)=N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2N=CNC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCCCC1 CLKOFPXJLQSYAH-ABRJDSQDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940071704 cascara sagrada Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004415 codeine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960005316 diltiazem hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003983 diphtheria toxoid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001882 diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 PJMPHNIQZUBGLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004177 filgrastim Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940124307 fluoroquinolone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- YOZNUFWCRFCGIH-BYFNXCQMSA-L hydroxocobalamin Chemical compound O[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O YOZNUFWCRFCGIH-BYFNXCQMSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004400 levonorgestrel Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229960003390 magnesium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940016409 methylsulfonylmethane Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960000282 metronidazole Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940053934 norethindrone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001699 ofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N phenylephrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003733 phenylephrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960002036 phenytoin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108010038379 sargramostim Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000004799 sedative–hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- RPLOPBHEZLFENN-HTMVYDOJSA-M sodium;4-[(2r,3r)-2-[(2,2-dichloroacetyl)amino]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-nitrophenyl)propoxy]-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC(=O)OC[C@@H](NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 RPLOPBHEZLFENN-HTMVYDOJSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002673 sulfacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SKIVFJLNDNKQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 SKIVFJLNDNKQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonyldimethane Chemical compound CS(C)(=O)=O HHVIBTZHLRERCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000948 sympatholitic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940125725 tranquilizer Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000008297 typhoid fever Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229960000881 verapamil hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-estrone Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-ketoconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2C=NC=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 XMAYWYJOQHXEEK-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLSQLHNBWJLIBQ-OZXSUGGESA-N (2R,4S)-terconazole Chemical compound C1CN(C(C)C)CCN1C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC[C@@H]1O[C@@](CN2N=CN=C2)(C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)OC1 BLSQLHNBWJLIBQ-OZXSUGGESA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLOCGHYTXIINAI-XKUOMLDTSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;(2s)-2-aminopropanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YLOCGHYTXIINAI-XKUOMLDTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCXHDORHMMZBBZ-DORFAMGDSA-N (4r,4ar,7s,7ar,12bs)-9-methoxy-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7-ol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC.C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC BCXHDORHMMZBBZ-DORFAMGDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,6r,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@](C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@H]3N(C)C)(O)C3=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O SGKRLCUYIXIAHR-AKNGSSGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GEONECATAKDDLT-JDSZYESASA-N (8r,9s,13s,14s,17r)-17-ethynyl-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol;[(8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17r)-17-ethynyl-13-methyl-3-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1.C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C#C)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 GEONECATAKDDLT-JDSZYESASA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXBCYQUALCBQIJ-RYVPXURESA-N (8s,9s,10r,13s,14s,17r)-13-ethyl-17-ethynyl-11-methylidene-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,10,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ol;(8r,9s,13s,14s,17r)-17-ethynyl-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1.C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3C(=C)C[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MXBCYQUALCBQIJ-RYVPXURESA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLRMANUAADYWEA-NWASOUNVSA-N (S)-timolol maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 WLRMANUAADYWEA-NWASOUNVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WEEMDRWIKYCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxybenzenecarbothioamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(N)=S WEEMDRWIKYCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAVJTSLIGAGALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetyl)cyclooctan-1-one Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)C1CCCCCCC1=O ZAVJTSLIGAGALR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yloxymethyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidine Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C1C(COC=2C=C3OCOC3=CC=2)CNCC1 AHOUBRCZNHFOSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKUVRZKNLXYTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-benzylazetidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1CNC1 AKUVRZKNLXYTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKICWELGRMTQCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)azaniumyl]pentyl-diethylazanium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O.ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 QKICWELGRMTQCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCFGECQRSMVKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)-1-n,1-n-diethylpentane-1,4-diamine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 PCFGECQRSMVKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amiodarone hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC(I)=C(OCC[NH+](CC)CC)C(I)=C1 ITPDYQOUSLNIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N Budesonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000565 Capsid Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100023321 Ceruloplasmin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N Digoxin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](C)O[C@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@@H]4[C@H]([C@]5(O)[C@](C)([C@H](O)C4)[C@H](C4=CC(=O)OC4)CC5)CC3)CC2)C[C@@H]1O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H](O)C1 LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHNSPTUQQIYJOT-SJDTYFKWSA-N Doxepin Hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 MHNSPTUQQIYJOT-SJDTYFKWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010074604 Epoetin Alfa Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000394 Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gabapentin Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(CN)CCCCC1 UGJMXCAKCUNAIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102400000321 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RPTUSVTUFVMDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hidralazin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NN)=NN=CC2=C1 RPTUSVTUFVMDQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000911390 Homo sapiens Coagulation factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010000521 Human Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000002265 Human Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000854 Human Growth Hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010078049 Interferon alpha-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-LBPRGKRZSA-N L-thyroxine Chemical compound IC1=CC(C[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N Levofloxacin Chemical compound C([C@@H](N1C2=C(C(C(C(O)=O)=C1)=O)C=C1F)C)OC2=C1N1CCN(C)CC1 GSDSWSVVBLHKDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000005647 Mumps Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000711386 Mumps virus Species 0.000 description 2
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DJDFFEBSKJCGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphazoline Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC1=NCCN1 DJDFFEBSKJCGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 description 2
- IMONTRJLAWHYGT-ZCPXKWAGSA-N Norethindrone Acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C#C)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 IMONTRJLAWHYGT-ZCPXKWAGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- RGCVKNLCSQQDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perphenazine Chemical compound C1CN(CCO)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 RGCVKNLCSQQDEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940124867 Poliovirus vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LRJOMUJRLNCICJ-JZYPGELDSA-N Prednisolone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O LRJOMUJRLNCICJ-JZYPGELDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008156 Ringer's lactate solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010049264 Teriparatide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GFBKORZTTCHDGY-UWVJOHFNSA-N Thiothixene Chemical compound C12=CC(S(=O)(=O)N(C)C)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2\C1=C\CCN1CCN(C)CC1 GFBKORZTTCHDGY-UWVJOHFNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102400000336 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101800004623 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N Topiramic acid Chemical compound C1O[C@@]2(COS(N)(=O)=O)OC(C)(C)O[C@H]2[C@@H]2OC(C)(C)O[C@@H]21 KJADKKWYZYXHBB-XBWDGYHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFUVLHLTWXBHGZ-MGZQPHGTSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(1s,2s)-2-chloro-1-[[(2s,4r)-1-methyl-4-propylpyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]propyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-methylsulfanyloxan-3-yl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)Cl)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](SC)O1 UFUVLHLTWXBHGZ-MGZQPHGTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009056 active transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002964 adalimumab Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N adrenaline Chemical compound CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000919 alatrofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UUZPPAMZDFLUHD-VUJLHGSVSA-N alatrofloxacin Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]1C1)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)N1C(C(=CC=1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C2)F)=NC=1N2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F UUZPPAMZDFLUHD-VUJLHGSVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WOLHOYHSEKDWQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N amantadine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1([NH3+])C3 WOLHOYHSEKDWQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001280 amantadine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZPBWCRDSRKPIDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N amlodipine benzenesulfonate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCOC(=O)C1=C(COCCN)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl ZPBWCRDSRKPIDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004005 amlodipine besylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001195 anabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003555 analeptic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000954 anitussive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940127003 anti-diabetic drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002558 anti-leprotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002402 anti-lipaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000078 anti-malarial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940035678 anti-parkinson drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000842 anti-protozoal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001147 anti-toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003409 antileprotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003430 antimalarial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003904 antiprotozoal agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003403 autonomic nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002170 azathioprine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azathioprine Chemical compound CN1C=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1SC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocaine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N betamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005354 betamethasone sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PLCQGRYPOISRTQ-LWCNAHDDSA-L betamethasone sodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COP([O-])([O-])=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O PLCQGRYPOISRTQ-LWCNAHDDSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CHDPSNLJFOQTRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N betaxolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(OCC(O)C[NH2+]C(C)C)=CC=C1CCOCC1CC1 CHDPSNLJFOQTRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004347 betaxolol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000023555 blood coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003914 blood derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004436 budesonide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BMLSTPRTEKLIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-I calcium;potassium;disodium;hydrogen carbonate;dichloride;dihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+].[Ca+2].OC([O-])=O BMLSTPRTEKLIPM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 229960004484 carbachol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbachol Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(N)=O AIXAANGOTKPUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYBXRCFPOTXTJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N carteolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].N1C(=O)CCC2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)C[NH2+]C(C)(C)C FYBXRCFPOTXTJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002165 carteolol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940097572 chloromycetin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004978 chloroquine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001657 chlorpromazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000001883 cholelithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940127243 cholinergic drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001380 cimetidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cimetidine Chemical compound N#CNC(=N/C)\NCCSCC1=NC=N[C]1C CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N clindamycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)Cl)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 KDLRVYVGXIQJDK-AWPVFWJPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002291 clindamycin phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001054 clorazepate dipotassium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003871 codeine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N cortisol 21-acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O ALEXXDVDDISNDU-JZYPGELDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000265 cromoglicic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000000639 cyanocobalamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011666 cyanocobalamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002104 cyanocobalamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002344 dexamethasone sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PLCQGRYPOISRTQ-FCJDYXGNSA-L dexamethasone sodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COP([O-])([O-])=O)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O PLCQGRYPOISRTQ-FCJDYXGNSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-n-propyl-acetic acid Natural products CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC NIJJYAXOARWZEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001193 diclofenac sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N digoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)[C@H](O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005156 digoxin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N digoxine Natural products C1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C(C)OC(OC2C(OC(OC3CC4C(C5C(C6(CCC(C6(C)C(O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)CC2O)C)CC1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- MZNZKBJIWPGRID-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphorylmethyl(diphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)CP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZNZKBJIWPGRID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCHSEDTUUKDTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium clorazepate Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].[K+].C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C(=O)[O-])N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QCHSEDTUUKDTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium cromoglycate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1C(C([O-])=O)=CC(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C([O-])=O)O2 VLARUOGDXDTHEH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229960000878 docusate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil Chemical compound O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 ADEBPBSSDYVVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002861 doxepin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003722 doxycycline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- IDYZIJYBMGIQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N enoxacin Chemical compound N1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 IDYZIJYBMGIQMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002549 enoxacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005153 enoxaparin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004842 ephedrine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960003388 epoetin alfa Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940105423 erythropoietin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940012028 ethynodiol diacetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ONKUMRGIYFNPJW-KIEAKMPYSA-N ethynodiol diacetate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@](C#C)(OC(C)=O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CCC3=C[C@@H](OC(=O)C)CC[C@@H]3[C@H]21 ONKUMRGIYFNPJW-KIEAKMPYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002428 fentanyl Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011773 ferrous fumarate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002332 ferrous fumarate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000225 ferrous fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000676 flunisolide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001048 fluorometholone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FAOZLTXFLGPHNG-KNAQIMQKSA-N fluorometholone Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)=CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@]2(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 FAOZLTXFLGPHNG-KNAQIMQKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000289 fluticasone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WMWTYOKRWGGJOA-CENSZEJFSA-N fluticasone propionate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)SCF)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WMWTYOKRWGGJOA-CENSZEJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010074605 gamma-Globulins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940042385 glatiramer Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WVULKSPCQVQLCU-BUXLTGKBSA-N glycodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 WVULKSPCQVQLCU-BUXLTGKBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N griseofulvin Chemical compound COC1=CC(=O)C[C@@H](C)[C@@]11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001067 hydrocortisone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XHILEZUETWRSHC-NRGUFEMZSA-N hydromorphone hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].O([C@H]1C(CC[C@H]23)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O XHILEZUETWRSHC-NRGUFEMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000004867 hydroxocobalamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011704 hydroxocobalamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002927 hydroxychloroquine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001560 hydroxyzine pamoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000960 hypophysis hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001861 immunosuppressant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000297 inotrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004026 insulin derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960001317 isoprenaline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004125 ketoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004384 ketorolac tromethamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHLPLXXIDYSNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketorolac tromethamine Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO.OC(=O)C1CCN2C1=CC=C2C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BWHLPLXXIDYSNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004502 levodopa Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003376 levofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004755 lingual frenum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003589 local anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004584 methylprednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004531 microgranule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003547 miosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000010805 mumps infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940095293 mumps vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N mycophenolate mofetil Chemical compound COC1=C(C)C=2COC(=O)C=2C(O)=C1C\C=C(/C)CCC(=O)OCCN1CCOCC1 RTGDFNSFWBGLEC-SYZQJQIISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004866 mycophenolate mofetil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002911 mydriatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004255 nadolol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VWPOSFSPZNDTMJ-UCWKZMIHSA-N nadolol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CC2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)CNC(C)(C)C VWPOSFSPZNDTMJ-UCWKZMIHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nalidixic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C)N=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002113 nanodiamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004760 naphazoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LULNWZDBKTWDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M neostigmine bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=C1 LULNWZDBKTWDGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000349 nitrofural Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IAIWVQXQOWNYOU-FPYGCLRLSA-N nitrofural Chemical compound NC(=O)N\N=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 IAIWVQXQOWNYOU-FPYGCLRLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NXFQHRVNIOXGAQ-YCRREMRBSA-N nitrofurantoin Chemical class O1C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1\C=N\N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1 NXFQHRVNIOXGAQ-YCRREMRBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001180 norfloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N norfloxacin Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=C1N1CCNCC1 OGJPXUAPXNRGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BEEDODBODQVSIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymetazoline hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C)=C1CC1=NCCN1 BEEDODBODQVSIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005162 oxymetazoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001769 paralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000734 parasympathomimetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002990 parathyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940056360 penicillin g Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OQGYMIIFOSJQSF-DTOXXUQYSA-N pentazocine hcl Chemical compound Cl.C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 OQGYMIIFOSJQSF-DTOXXUQYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003809 pentazocine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentobarbital Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O WEXRUCMBJFQVBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960000762 perphenazine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPJSUEIXXCENMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenacetin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(NC(C)=O)C=C1 CPJSUEIXXCENMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002695 phenobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WRLGYAWRGXKSKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenobarbital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC([O-])=NC1=O WRLGYAWRGXKSKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 108010019657 polymyxin drug combination nystatin neomycin dimethicone acetarsol Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002800 prednisolone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000583 progesterone congener Substances 0.000 description 2
- XXPDBLUZJRXNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 XXPDBLUZJRXNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002244 promethazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N protirelin Chemical compound NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CN=CN1 XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O ZUFQODAHGAHPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKSAUQYGYAYLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethamine Chemical compound CCC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WKSAUQYGYAYLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000611 pyrimethamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N qk4dys664x Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O.C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O MIXMJCQRHVAJIO-TZHJZOAOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N quinidine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003127 rabies vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001852 saquinavir Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N saquinavir Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@H](O)CN1C[C@H]2CCCC[C@H]2C[C@H]1C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C=1N=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QWAXKHKRTORLEM-UGJKXSETSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002530 sargramostim Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004499 scopolamine hydrobromide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WTGQALLALWYDJH-MOUKNHLCSA-N scopolamine hydrobromide (anhydrous) Chemical compound Br.C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 WTGQALLALWYDJH-MOUKNHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,6-dichloro-n-phenylaniline;acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O.ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 JGMJQSFLQWGYMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DZZWHBIBMUVIIW-DTORHVGOSA-N sparfloxacin Chemical compound C1[C@@H](C)N[C@@H](C)CN1C1=C(F)C(N)=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C3CC3)C2=C1F DZZWHBIBMUVIIW-DTORHVGOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004954 sparfloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UNFWWIHTNXNPBV-WXKVUWSESA-N spectinomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O1)O)NC)[C@]2(O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)CC2=O UNFWWIHTNXNPBV-WXKVUWSESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000887 spectinomycin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960002385 streptomycin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfadiazine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CC=N1 SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphamethoxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sumatriptan Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=C2NC=C(CCN(C)C)C2=C1 KQKPFRSPSRPDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMMXLENWKUUMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N telmisartan Chemical compound CCCC1=NC2=C(C)C=C(C=3N(C4=CC=CC=C4N=3)C)C=C2N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RMMXLENWKUUMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002722 terbinafine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N terbinafine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000580 terconazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OGBMKVWORPGQRR-UMXFMPSGSA-N teriparatide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CNC=N1 OGBMKVWORPGQRR-UMXFMPSGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005460 teriparatide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YUSMZDVTEOAHDL-NTMALXAHSA-N tert-butyl (3z)-3-(dimethylaminomethylidene)-4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CN(C)\C=C1\CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1=O YUSMZDVTEOAHDL-NTMALXAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIJQTPFWFXOSEO-NDMITSJXSA-J tetrasodium;(2r,3r,4s)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-5-acetamido-6-[(1r,2r,3r,4r)-4-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6r)-5-acetamido-6-[(4r,5r,6r)-2-carboxylato-4,5-dihydroxy-6-[[(1r,3r,4r,5r)-3-hydroxy-4-(sulfonatoamino)-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-yl]oxy]oxan-3-yl]oxy-2-(hydroxy Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)NC(C)=O)O[C@@H]1C(C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](OC2C(O[C@@H](OC3[C@@H]([C@@H](NS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H]4OC[C@H]3O4)O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)C([O-])=O)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H]1C)C([O-])=O)[C@@H]1OC(C([O-])=O)=C[C@H](O)[C@H]1O CIJQTPFWFXOSEO-NDMITSJXSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 229960000337 tetryzoline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960005221 timolol maleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005013 tiotixene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000015961 tonic Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004394 topiramate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- DYNZICQDCVYXFW-AHZSKCOESA-N trovafloxacin mesylate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]1C1)N)N1C(C(=CC=1C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C2)F)=NC=1N2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1F DYNZICQDCVYXFW-AHZSKCOESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000814 tuberculostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M valproate semisodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C(O)=O)CCC.CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC MSRILKIQRXUYCT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N (+)-Pilocarpine Chemical compound C1OC(=O)[C@@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXFZCDMWGMFGFL-KKXMJGKMSA-N (+)-Tubocurarine chloride hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C([C@H]1[N+](C)(C)CCC=2C=C(C(=C(OC3=CC=C(C=C3)C[C@H]3C=4C=C(C(=CC=4CC[NH+]3C)OC)O3)C=21)O)OC)C1=CC=C(O)C3=C1 GXFZCDMWGMFGFL-KKXMJGKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMJIYCCIJYRONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isradipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC(C)C)C1C1=CC=CC2=NON=C12 HMJIYCCIJYRONP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-CBAPKCEASA-N (-)-norephedrine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DLNKOYKMWOXYQA-CBAPKCEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNMXKJDERFMXNF-ZETCQYMHSA-N (1r)-1-(2-hydroxy-1,3,2-benzodioxaborol-5-yl)-2-(methylamino)ethanol Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C2OB(O)OC2=C1 ZNMXKJDERFMXNF-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKPRVQDIOGQWTG-FKXFVUDVSA-N (1r,2s)-2-phenylcyclopropan-1-amine;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.N[C@@H]1C[C@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1.N[C@@H]1C[C@H]1C1=CC=CC=C1 BKPRVQDIOGQWTG-FKXFVUDVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAVQBDOACNULDN-NRCOEFLKSA-N (1s,2s)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CAVQBDOACNULDN-NRCOEFLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4,5-trichlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FTLYMKDSHNWQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZERWDZDNDJBYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl) octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)ON1C(=O)CCC1=O ZERWDZDNDJBYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-cyclohex-2-enyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound O([C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)=C1)O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLXIPWWIOISBDD-NDAAPVSOSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;4-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YLXIPWWIOISBDD-NDAAPVSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNDUPUMWHYAJOR-SADXPQEKSA-K (2r,3r,4r,5s)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WNDUPUMWHYAJOR-SADXPQEKSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKFCISHFRZHKHY-NGQGLHOPSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1.OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YKFCISHFRZHKHY-NGQGLHOPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVTMXOXVAHXCHI-YXLMWLKOSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydrazinyl-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1.NN[C@@](C(O)=O)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 IVTMXOXVAHXCHI-YXLMWLKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJRHUICOVVSGSY-RXMQYKEDSA-N (2s)-2-chloro-3-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](Cl)CO OJRHUICOVVSGSY-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEUUPKVZFKBXPW-TWDWGCDDSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4-amino-2-[(1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-[(2r,3r,5s,6r)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)-5-hydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,5-diol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N ZEUUPKVZFKBXPW-TWDWGCDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAALWFYYHHJEFQ-ZASNTINBSA-N (2s,5r,6r)-6-[[(2r)-2-[[6-[4-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-2-oxo-1h-pyridine-3-carbonyl]amino]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)C(C(N1)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N(CCO)CCO)C=C1 NAALWFYYHHJEFQ-ZASNTINBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTHYPAMNTUGKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-acetylphenyl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(C(C)=O)=C1 OTHYPAMNTUGKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NNRXCKZMQLFUPL-WBMZRJHASA-N (3r,4s,5s,6r,7r,9r,11r,12r,13s,14r)-6-[(2s,3r,4s,6r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-[(2r,4r,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-oxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione;(2r,3 Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O.O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 NNRXCKZMQLFUPL-WBMZRJHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N (3s)-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one Chemical compound N([C@H](C(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C11)=O)O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQSHYGCCYVPRDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-propan-2-ylphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 YQSHYGCCYVPRDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVTKSKRNLMAUKF-HAIKCVHQSA-N (4r,4ar,7s,7ar,12bs)-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol;(2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O.O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O SVTKSKRNLMAUKF-HAIKCVHQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEQANNDTNATYII-OULOTJBUSA-N (4r,7s,10s,13r,16s,19r)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-19-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-16-benzyl-n-[(2r,3r)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]-7-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-13-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carboxa Chemical compound C([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC1=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DEQANNDTNATYII-OULOTJBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHHHTIKWXBRCLT-VDBOFHIQSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,6r,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide;ethanol;hydrate;dihydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl.Cl.CCO.C1=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@](C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@H]3N(C)C)(O)C3=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O.C1=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@](C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@H]3N(C)C)(O)C3=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O UHHHTIKWXBRCLT-VDBOFHIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZKWRPSUNUOXKJ-CVHRZJFOSA-N (4s,4ar,5s,5ar,6r,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,5,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@](C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(=O)[C@H]3N(C)C)(O)C3=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O FZKWRPSUNUOXKJ-CVHRZJFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAPVUSSHCBRCOL-KBHRXELFSA-N (4s,4as,5as,6s,12ar)-7-chloro-4-(dimethylamino)-1,6,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1([C@H]2O)=C(Cl)C=CC(O)=C1C(O)=C1[C@@H]2C[C@H]2[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]2(O)C1=O OAPVUSSHCBRCOL-KBHRXELFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHJKXVLJWUPWQG-IUYNYSEKSA-J (4s,6r)-6-[(2r,4r)-4,6-dihydroxy-5-(sulfonatoamino)-2-(sulfonatooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-sulfonatooxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1C(NS([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)O[C@H](COS([O-])(=O)=O)C1O[C@H]1C(OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)C(O)C(C([O-])=O)O1 OHJKXVLJWUPWQG-IUYNYSEKSA-J 0.000 description 1
- KPJZHOPZRAFDTN-ZRGWGRIASA-N (6aR,9R)-N-[(2S)-1-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-4,7-dimethyl-6,6a,8,9-tetrahydroindolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)CC)C2)=C3C2=CN(C)C3=C1 KPJZHOPZRAFDTN-ZRGWGRIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHJDZIQOCSDIQU-OEDJVVDHSA-N (6r,7r)-7-[[(2r)-2-amino-2-phenylacetyl]amino]-3-methyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid;hydron;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl.C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C)C(O)=O)=CC=CC=C1 YHJDZIQOCSDIQU-OEDJVVDHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDLWHQDACQUCJR-ZAMMOSSLSA-N (6r,7r)-7-[[(2r)-2-azaniumyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-8-oxo-3-[(e)-prop-1-enyl]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)/C=C/C)C(O)=O)=CC=C(O)C=C1 WDLWHQDACQUCJR-ZAMMOSSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-FGBSZODSSA-N (7s,9s)-7-[(2r,4s,5r,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-FGBSZODSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8R,11R,12R,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxo-13-prostenoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC(=O)C1CCCCCCC(O)=O GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8S)-3-(2-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d][1,3]diazepin-8-ol Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NCC2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORKBYCQJWQBPFG-WOMZHKBXSA-N (8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17r)-13-ethyl-17-ethynyl-17-hydroxy-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one;(8r,9s,13s,14s,17r)-17-ethynyl-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1.O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 ORKBYCQJWQBPFG-WOMZHKBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MINDHVHHQZYEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-(2S,3R,4R,5S)-5-[(2S,3S,4S,5S)-2,3-epoxy-5-hydroxy-4-methylhexyl]tetrahydro-3,4-dihydroxy-(beta)-methyl-2H-pyran-2-crotonic acid ester with 9-hydroxynonanoic acid Natural products CC(O)C(C)C1OC1CC1C(O)C(O)C(CC(C)=CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCC(O)=O)OC1 MINDHVHHQZYEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N (E)-dacarbazine Chemical compound CN(C)\N=N\c1[nH]cnc1C(N)=O FDKXTQMXEQVLRF-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (R)-bicalutamide Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N (R)-citalopram Chemical compound C1([C@@]2(C3=CC=C(C=C3CO2)C#N)CCCN(C)C)=CC=C(F)C=C1 WSEQXVZVJXJVFP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPKXEPBICJTCRU-XMZRARIVSA-N (R,R)-tramadol hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC1=CC=CC([C@]2(O)[C@H](CCCC2)CN(C)C)=C1 PPKXEPBICJTCRU-XMZRARIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYHRZPFZZDCOPH-QXGOIDDHSA-N (S)-amphetamine sulfate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1.C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PYHRZPFZZDCOPH-QXGOIDDHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKUNBYITZUJHSG-FXUDXRNXSA-N (S)-atropine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@H]3CC[C@@H](C2)N3C)=CC=CC=C1 RKUNBYITZUJHSG-FXUDXRNXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N (S)-timolol hemihydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=NSN=C1N1CCOCC1 TWBNMYSKRDRHAT-RCWTXCDDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMGQWSIVQFOFOQ-BDUVBVHRSA-N (e)-but-2-enedioic acid;(2r)-2-[2-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-phenylethoxy]ethyl]-1-methylpyrrolidine Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.CN1CCC[C@@H]1CCOC(C)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 PMGQWSIVQFOFOQ-BDUVBVHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZPZLFIUFMNCLY-WLHGVMLRSA-N (e)-but-2-enedioic acid;1-(propan-2-ylamino)-3-[4-(2-propan-2-yloxyethoxymethyl)phenoxy]propan-2-ol Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=C(COCCOC(C)C)C=C1 RZPZLFIUFMNCLY-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (n-propan-2-yloxycarbonylanilino) acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N(OC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODIGIKRIUKFKHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKYHKWQPZHDOBW-VJAUXQICSA-N (s)-[(2r,4s,5r)-5-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)CN1[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 AKYHKWQPZHDOBW-VJAUXQICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUTGSSTVCUKONV-JWVVETNKSA-N (s)-[(2r,5r)-5-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanol;(2s,3r,4s,5r)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-oxohexanoic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O.C1C([C@H](C2)C=C)CCN2[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 KUTGSSTVCUKONV-JWVVETNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQNSLJQRJAJITR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2-difluoroethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(Cl)Cl BQNSLJQRJAJITR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWEGDQUCWQFKHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethyl)-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyrazole Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CN(CC2OCCO2)N=C1 IWEGDQUCWQFKHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLPUBCPQWZZFNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(5-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enyl)-1-phenyl-3-piperidin-1-ylpropan-1-ol;2-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O.C1C(C=C2)CC2C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 GLPUBCPQWZZFNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFNNPQDSPLWLCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-n,n,3-trimethylbutan-1-amine;hydron;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.Cl.C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C1(C(N(C)C)CC(C)C)CCC1 KFNNPQDSPLWLCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCCACAIVAXEFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]ethyl]imidazole;nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1COC(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 MCCACAIVAXEFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NUBQKPWHXMGDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-benzyl-2-hydroxy-5-[(2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-1-yl)amino]-5-oxopentyl]-n-tert-butyl-4-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)piperazine-2-carboxamide;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C1CN(CC(O)CC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)NC2C3=CC=CC=C3CC2O)C(C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)CN1CC1=CC=CN=C1 NUBQKPWHXMGDLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJHKWLSRHNWTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-4-(4-pentylcyclohexyl)benzene Chemical compound C1CC(CCCCC)CCC1C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 GJHKWLSRHNWTAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 1-oxidanylurea Chemical compound N[14C](=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXHHHPZILQDDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-{2-[(2-chloro-3-thienyl)methoxy]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl}imidazole Chemical compound S1C=CC(COC(CN2C=NC=C2)C=2C(=CC(Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=C1Cl QXHHHPZILQDDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 17alpha-methyltestosterone Natural products C1CC2=CC(=O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C)(O)C1(C)CC2 GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADVGKWPZRIDURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2'-Hydroxyacetanilide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1O ADVGKWPZRIDURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 2,3-bis[[(z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl (z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CC(O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-AAKVHIHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWWCQGGNKDBSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenoxyphenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 CWWCQGGNKDBSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWJBDSBGLBEFSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)azepane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1NCCCCC1 WWJBDSBGLBEFSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZDCMKVLEYCGQX-UDPGNSCCSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 4-aminobenzoate;(2s,5r,6r)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1.N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KZDCMKVLEYCGQX-UDPGNSCCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZTMYLWJKCAXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-chloroquinazolin-4-yl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(NCCO)=NC(Cl)=NC2=C1 VZTMYLWJKCAXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 2-[(2r)-butan-2-yl]-4-[4-[4-[4-[[(2r,4s)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1N([C@H](C)CC)N=CN1C1=CC=C(N2CCN(CC2)C=2C=CC(OC[C@@H]3O[C@](CN4N=CN=C4)(OC3)C=3C(=CC(Cl)=CC=3)Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 VHVPQPYKVGDNFY-DFMJLFEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGWFCQYETHJKNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-tert-butyl-2,6-dimethylphenyl)methyl]-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazol-3-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C)=C1CC1=NCC[NH2+]1 YGWFCQYETHJKNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXLQZLBNPTZMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CN(C)CC(=C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXLQZLBNPTZMRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFGHCGITMMYXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl]acetamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(S(=O)CC(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFGHCGITMMYXAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYUYEJNGHIOFOC-VVTVMFAVSA-N 2-[(z)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-pyrrolidin-1-ylprop-1-enyl]pyridine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(\C=1N=CC=CC=1)=C\CN1CCCC1 WYUYEJNGHIOFOC-VVTVMFAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABFPKTQEQNICFT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-chloro-1-methylpyridin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1Cl ABFPKTQEQNICFT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNXFOGHNGIVQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3-(2-methoxyphenoxy)propyl carbamate Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)COC(N)=O GNXFOGHNGIVQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPWLAQVKIFDULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1h-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine Chemical compound N1C2=NC=CC=C2C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PPWLAQVKIFDULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCVTVKMPZQSSNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridin-4-ylethanethioyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=S)CC1=CC=NC=C1 KCVTVKMPZQSSNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHEVPDFAQFJIGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfooxyethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCOS(O)(=O)=O KHEVPDFAQFJIGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUBBDSIWDLEOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol Natural products C1CCC2(C)C(C(CCCC(C)(C)O)C)CCC2C1=CC=C1CC(O)CCC1=C JWUBBDSIWDLEOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108050001326 26S Proteasome regulatory subunit 6A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029510 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UZFPOOOQHWICKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[13-[1-[1-[8,12-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-17-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3,7,13,18-tetramethyl-21,24-dihydroporphyrin-2-yl]ethoxy]ethyl]-18-(2-carboxyethyl)-8-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3,7,12,17-tetramethyl-22,23-dihydroporphyrin-2-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound N1C(C=C2C(=C(CCC(O)=O)C(C=C3C(=C(C)C(C=C4N5)=N3)CCC(O)=O)=N2)C)=C(C)C(C(C)O)=C1C=C5C(C)=C4C(C)OC(C)C1=C(N2)C=C(N3)C(C)=C(C(O)C)C3=CC(C(C)=C3CCC(O)=O)=NC3=CC(C(CCC(O)=O)=C3C)=NC3=CC2=C1C UZFPOOOQHWICKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUIABRMSWOKTOF-OYALTWQYSA-O 3-[[2-[2-[2-[[(2s,3r)-2-[[(2s,3s,4r)-4-[[(2s,3r)-2-[[6-amino-2-[(1s)-3-amino-1-[[(2s)-2,3-diamino-3-oxopropyl]amino]-3-oxopropyl]-5-methylpyrimidine-4-carbonyl]amino]-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5s,6s)-3-[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-4-carbamoyloxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)ox Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C WUIABRMSWOKTOF-OYALTWQYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-cyclopentylpropionic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC1CCCC1 ZRPLANDPDWYOMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQRPHHIOZYGAMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-phenylbutanamide Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 WQRPHHIOZYGAMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTJXVDPDEQKTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,7-bis(dimethylamino)-1,10,11,12a-tetrahydroxy-3,12-dioxo-4a,5,5a,6-tetrahydro-4h-tetracene-2-carboxamide;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1C2=C(N(C)C)C=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C2C1CC1C(N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)C1(O)C2=O WTJXVDPDEQKTCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLQPTZAAUROJMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)benzaldehyde Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 GLQPTZAAUROJMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKFROQCFVXOUPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(methylthio) aniline Chemical compound CSC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YKFROQCFVXOUPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSAKRLDIZOGQTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound OC1=C(C2=CC=CC=C2C=C1)N=NC1=CC=C(C2=CC=CC=C12)S(=O)(=O)[O-] JSAKRLDIZOGQTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FRYYNPIESGDSLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(3-carboxy-2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid;3-(5,6-dihydrodibenzo[2,1-b:2',1'-f][7]annulen-11-ylidene)-n,n-dimethylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21.C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 FRYYNPIESGDSLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWNWYCOLFIFTLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(tert-butylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 OWNWYCOLFIFTLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGDLVKWIZHHWIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridin-2-yl]morpholine Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1=CC=C(N2CCOCC2)N=C1 ZGDLVKWIZHHWIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHCOVOKZWQYODM-CPEOKENHSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r,5s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]pyrimidin-2-one;1-[(2r,4s,5s)-4-azido-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)SC1.O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 LHCOVOKZWQYODM-CPEOKENHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWMSSKBMOFPBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbamoylbenzenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YWMSSKBMOFPBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFJIVOKAWHGMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1O WFJIVOKAWHGMBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QTQGHKVYLQBJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzenesulfonate;(4-methyl-1-oxo-1-phenylmethoxypentan-2-yl)azanium Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QTQGHKVYLQBJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SODWJACROGQSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1CCCC2=C1C=CC=C2N SODWJACROGQSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGBFEFJZYZDLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC2=C1C(=O)C(C)C2C FGBFEFJZYZDLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJOHLWZHWQUKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-azaniumylpentan-2-yl-(6-methoxyquinolin-8-yl)azanium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O.N1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC(NC(C)CCCN)=C21 GJOHLWZHWQUKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWSCOGPKWVNQSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2,3-dichloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Br)=CN=C1Cl XWSCOGPKWVNQSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZTAMFZIAATZDJ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 5-o-ethyl 3-o-methyl (4s)-4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RZTAMFZIAATZDJ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBUWTGCATVNMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,6-dimethylheptanal Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCC=O CBUWTGCATVNMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Mercaptoguanine Natural products N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFWLFWPASULGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methylxanthine Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C PFWLFWPASULGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSXBVMKACNEMKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)benzo[b][1,4]benzoxazepine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 JSXBVMKACNEMKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKBLHFILKIKSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-1h-imidazol-3-ium-3-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1h-carbazol-4-one;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CC1=NC=CN1CC1C(=O)C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2C)=C2CC1 MKBLHFILKIKSQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KHOITXIGCFIULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alophen Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(=O)C)=CC=C1C(C=1N=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC(C)=O)C=C1 KHOITXIGCFIULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFYRPLNVJVHZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amitriptyline hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KFYRPLNVJVHZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010058207 Anistreplase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034613 Annexin A2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000668 Annexin A2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Antibiotic SQ 26917 Natural products O=C1N(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C)C1NC(=O)C(=NOC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C1=CSC(N)=N1 WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N Aromasine Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC(=C)C2=C1 BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010024976 Asparaginase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015790 Asparaginase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXSLJKQTIDHPOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atracurium Dibesylate Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CC1[N+](CCC(=O)OCCCCCOC(=O)CC[N+]2(C)C(C3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C3CC2)CC=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2)(C)CCC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C21 YXSLJKQTIDHPOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHVAWZZCDCWGBK-WYRLRVFGSA-M Aurothioglucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](S[Au])[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O XHVAWZZCDCWGBK-WYRLRVFGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Baclofen Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(CN)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KPYSYYIEGFHWSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N Beclometasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004506 Blood Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017384 Blood Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002083 C09CA01 - Losartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002080 C09CA02 - Eprosartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004072 C09CA03 - Valsartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002947 C09CA04 - Irbesartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005537 C09CA07 - Telmisartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100496968 Caenorhabditis elegans ctc-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021318 Calcifediol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GHOSNRCGJFBJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Candesartan cilexetil Chemical compound C=12N(CC=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C(=CC=CC=3)C3=NNN=N3)C(OCC)=NC2=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC(C)OC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 GHOSNRCGJFBJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N Capecitabine Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UORFTKCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Capecitabine Natural products C1=C(F)C(NC(=O)OCCCCC)=NC(=O)N1C1C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 GAGWJHPBXLXJQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carmustine Chemical compound ClCCNC(=O)N(N=O)CCCl DLGOEMSEDOSKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NCFTXMQPRQZFMZ-WERGMSTESA-M Cefoperazone sodium Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C(=O)N(CC)CCN1C(=O)N[C@H](C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2C(C([O-])=O)=C(CSC=3N(N=NN=3)C)CS[C@@H]21 NCFTXMQPRQZFMZ-WERGMSTESA-M 0.000 description 1
- KEJCWVGMRLCZQQ-YJBYXUATSA-N Cefuroxime axetil Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C(=O)OC(C)OC(C)=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CC=CO1 KEJCWVGMRLCZQQ-YJBYXUATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URDOHUPGIOGTKV-JTBFTWTJSA-M Cefuroxime sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(N)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CC=CO1 URDOHUPGIOGTKV-JTBFTWTJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cetirizine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCC(=O)O)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZKLPARSLTMPFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloditan Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C(C(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JWBOIMRXGHLCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropropamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N Chlorpheniramine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001268 Cholestyramine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical class [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N Cladribine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNIFSRGNXRYGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 ZNIFSRGNXRYGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100022641 Coagulation factor IX Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026735 Coagulation factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q10 Natural products COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(CC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002911 Colestipol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010060123 Conjugate Vaccines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000739 Corticotropin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800000414 Corticotropin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ITRJWOMZKQRYTA-RFZYENFJSA-N Cortisone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O ITRJWOMZKQRYTA-RFZYENFJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010091893 Cosyntropin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UWTATZPHSA-N D-Cycloserine Chemical compound N[C@@H]1CONC1=O DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Cycloserine Natural products NC1CONC1=O DYDCUQKUCUHJBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daminozide Chemical group CN(C)NC(=O)CCC(O)=O NOQGZXFMHARMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dapsone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010000437 Deamino Arginine Vasopressin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010008532 Deoxyribonuclease I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007260 Deoxyribonuclease I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000002230 Diabetic coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BXZVVICBKDXVGW-NKWVEPMBSA-N Didanosine Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)CC[C@@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 BXZVVICBKDXVGW-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208011 Digitalis Species 0.000 description 1
- IIUZTXTZRGLYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogriseofulvin Natural products COC1CC(=O)CC(C)C11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 IIUZTXTZRGLYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRWZLRBJNMZMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dobutamine Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1CCNC(C)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JRWZLRBJNMZMFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTENFNNZBMHDDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dopamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CTENFNNZBMHDDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N Dronabinol Natural products C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-DLBZAZTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPOQHMRABVBWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Efavirenz Natural products O1C(=O)NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C1(C(F)(F)F)C#CC1CC1 XPOQHMRABVBWPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005189 Embolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010061435 Enalapril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010066671 Enalaprilat Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010049140 Endorphins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009025 Endorphins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- LMHIPJMTZHDKEW-XQYLJSSYSA-M Epoprostenol sodium Chemical compound [Na+].O1\C(=C/CCCC([O-])=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]21 LMHIPJMTZHDKEW-XQYLJSSYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010056764 Eptifibatide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N Estradiol Cypionate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H](C4=CC=C(O)C=C4CC3)CC[C@@]21C)C(=O)CCC1CCCC1 UOACKFBJUYNSLK-XRKIENNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSEPBGGWRJCQGY-RBRWEJTLSA-N Estradiol valerate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(O)=CC=C2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](OC(=O)CCCC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RSEPBGGWRJCQGY-RBRWEJTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N Estrone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010076282 Factor IX Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- CVKUMNRCIJMVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenoldopam mesylate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(Cl)=C2CCNC1 CVKUMNRCIJMVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRJFVPUCXDGFJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fexofenadine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RRJFVPUCXDGFJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJBNUMBKLMJRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flecainide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=CC=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C(C(=O)NCC2NCCCC2)=C1 DJBNUMBKLMJRSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJOHZNCJWYWUJD-IUGZLZTKSA-N Fluocinonide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WJOHZNCJWYWUJD-IUGZLZTKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POPFMWWJOGLOIF-XWCQMRHXSA-N Flurandrenolide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O POPFMWWJOGLOIF-XWCQMRHXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIIJJOPLRSCQNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flurazepam hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.N=1CC(=O)N(CCN(CC)CC)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1F ZIIJJOPLRSCQNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFMYNZPAVPMEGP-PIDGMYBPSA-N Fluvoxamine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.COCCCC\C(=N/OCCN)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 LFMYNZPAVPMEGP-PIDGMYBPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gemfibrozil Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(OCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=C1 HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N GlucoNorm Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(OCC)=CC(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2CCCCC2)=C1 FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPNYRYCIDCJBOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M Glycopyrronium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1[N+](C)(C)CCC1OC(=O)C(O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCC1 VPNYRYCIDCJBOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102400000932 Gonadoliberin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010017080 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UXWOXTQWVMFRSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Griseoviridin Natural products O=C1OC(C)CC=C(C(NCC=CC=CC(O)CC(O)C2)=O)SCC1NC(=O)C1=COC2=N1 UXWOXTQWVMFRSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaifenesin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CO HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDZVGELJXXEGPV-YIXHJXPBSA-N Guanabenz Chemical compound NC(N)=N\N=C\C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl WDZVGELJXXEGPV-YIXHJXPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGFYECXYGUIODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanfacine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC(N)=NC(=O)CC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DGFYECXYGUIODH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000606790 Haemophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- MUQNGPZZQDCDFT-JNQJZLCISA-N Halcinonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CCl)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O MUQNGPZZQDCDFT-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUTXTARXLVFHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haloperidol decanoate Chemical compound C1CC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 GUTXTARXLVFHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007514 Herpes zoster Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101500026183 Homo sapiens Gonadoliberin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100518359 Homo sapiens RHO gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001612 Hydroxyethyl starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010005716 Interferon beta-1a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030694 Interleukin-11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHUZAAUGHUHIDS-ONEGZZNKSA-N Isomyristicin Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C)=CC2=C1OCO2 DHUZAAUGHUHIDS-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N Isosorbide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 KLDXJTOLSGUMSJ-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Jacareubin Natural products CC1(C)OC2=CC3Oc4c(O)c(O)ccc4C(=O)C3C(=C2C=C1)O UETNIIAIRMUTSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124868 Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXFIGDLSSYIKKV-RCOVLWMOSA-N L-Metaraminol Chemical compound C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 WXFIGDLSSYIKKV-RCOVLWMOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-N-acetyl-Cysteine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PWKSKIMOESPYIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N LSM-2525 Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2[C@@]3([H])N(C)CC[C@]21C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C3 MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQVZLXWQESQGIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Labetalol hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=C(O)C(C(N)=O)=CC=1C(O)CNC(C)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 WQVZLXWQESQGIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006550 Lantana camara Species 0.000 description 1
- LAZPBGZRMVRFKY-HNCPQSOCSA-N Levamisole hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 LAZPBGZRMVRFKY-HNCPQSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lidocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKYWLLWWYBVUPP-XOCLESOZSA-L Liotrix Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C(I)=C1.IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 LKYWLLWWYBVUPP-XOCLESOZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108010007859 Lisinopril Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lomustine Chemical compound ClCCN(N=O)C(=O)NC1CCCCC1 GQYIWUVLTXOXAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFYREEIANXVLMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Macroline Natural products CN1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C2)=C1C1N(C)C2C(CO)C(C(=C)C(C)=O)C1 UFYREEIANXVLMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYMRLRRVMHJFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mafenide Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 TYMRLRRVMHJFTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQHWFIOJQSCFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium salicylate Chemical compound [Mg+2].OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O MQHWFIOJQSCFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000712079 Measles morbillivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- OCJYIGYOJCODJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meclizine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(CN2CCN(CC2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 OCJYIGYOJCODJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WESWYMRNZNDGBX-YLCXCWDSSA-N Mefloquine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C=2C3=CC=CC(=C3N=C(C=2)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)CCCN1 WESWYMRNZNDGBX-YLCXCWDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010057021 Menotropins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meperidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C(=O)OCC)CCN(C)CC1 XADCESSVHJOZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPPQSCRMBWNHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Meprobamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(C)(CCC)COC(N)=O NPPQSCRMBWNHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010063312 Metalloproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010750 Metalloproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N Methyltestosterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 GCKMFJBGXUYNAG-HLXURNFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N Miglitol Chemical compound OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Minoxidil Chemical compound NC1=[N+]([O-])C(N)=CC(N2CCCCC2)=N1 ZFMITUMMTDLWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940121849 Mitotic inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMSYWJSZGVOIJW-ONUALHDOSA-L Mivacurium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C([C@@H]1C2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C2CC[N+]1(C)CCCOC(=O)CC/C=C/CCC(=O)OCCC[N+]1(CCC=2C=C(C(=CC=2[C@H]1CC=1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C(OC)C=1)OC)OC)C)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 WMSYWJSZGVOIJW-ONUALHDOSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GQWNECFJGBQMBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molindone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C1C=2C(CC)=C(C)NC=2CCC1CN1CCOCC1 GQWNECFJGBQMBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001467552 Mycobacterium bovis BCG Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000006550 Mydriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SBKRTALNRRAOJP-BWSIXKJUSA-N N-[(2S)-4-amino-1-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-4-amino-1-oxo-1-[[(3S,6S,9S,12S,15R,18R,21S)-6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-15-benzyl-3-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptazacyclotricos-21-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-6-methylheptanamide (6S)-N-[(2S)-4-amino-1-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-4-amino-1-oxo-1-[[(3S,6S,9S,12S,15R,18R,21S)-6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-15-benzyl-3-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptazacyclotricos-21-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-6-methyloctanamide sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC(C)CCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCN)NC1=O)[C@@H](C)O.CC[C@H](C)CCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCN)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCN)NC1=O)[C@@H](C)O SBKRTALNRRAOJP-BWSIXKJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIYXAJPCNFJEHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-1-propanamine hydrochloride (1:1) Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCNC)OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 GIYXAJPCNFJEHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nabumetone Chemical compound C1=C(CCC(C)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 BLXXJMDCKKHMKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLUNPKFOFGZHRT-YGCVIUNWSA-N Naftifine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CN(C)C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 OLUNPKFOFGZHRT-YGCVIUNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWEZYKMQFAUBTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naratriptan hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C12=CC(CCS(=O)(=O)NC)=CC=C2NC=C1C1CCN(C)CC1 AWEZYKMQFAUBTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Negwer: 6874 Natural products COC1=CC(=O)CC(C)C11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100221647 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) cox-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nortryptiline Chemical group C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 PHVGLTMQBUFIQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010016076 Octreotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700006640 OspA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N Oxycodone Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(OC)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4C BRUQQQPBMZOVGD-XFKAJCMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCGJBQBWUGVESK-KCTCKCTRSA-N Oxymorphone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O([C@H]1C(CC[C@]23O)=O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BCGJBQBWUGVESK-KCTCKCTRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150062589 PTGS1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000019280 Pancreatic lipases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006759 Pancreatic lipases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010019160 Pancreatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004105 Penicillin G potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004107 Penicillin G sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pentobarbital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=O QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BYPFEZZEUUWMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentoxifylline Chemical compound O=C1N(CCCCC(=O)C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 BYPFEZZEUUWMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXBKMJIPNDOHFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenelzine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.NNCCC1=CC=CC=C1 RXBKMJIPNDOHFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHUUBYQTCDQWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pioglitazone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 GHUUBYQTCDQWRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXWBOBJCRVVBJF-YTGGZNJNSA-L Pipecuronium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].N1([C@@H]2[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@@H]3CC[C@H]4[C@@H]5C[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@]5(CC[C@@H]4[C@@]3(C)C2)C)OC(=O)C)N2CC[N+](C)(C)CC2)CC[N+](C)(C)CC1 TXWBOBJCRVVBJF-YTGGZNJNSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QSXMZJGGEWYVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pirbuterol acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=N1 QSXMZJGGEWYVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001499741 Plantago arenaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003421 Plantago ovata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010093965 Polymyxin B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HLCFGWHYROZGBI-JJKGCWMISA-M Potassium gluconate Chemical compound [K+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HLCFGWHYROZGBI-JJKGCWMISA-M 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCXARMXCESBEDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Promethazine teoclate Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC(Cl)=N2.C1=CC=C2N(CC(C)N(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YCXARMXCESBEDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVWYOYDLCMFIEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propantheline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C(C)C)C(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 VVWYOYDLCMFIEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNAHARQHSZJURB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylthiouracile Chemical compound CCCC1=CC(=O)NC(=S)N1 KNAHARQHSZJURB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000009223 Psyllium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQXXZDYPVDOQEE-MXDQRGINSA-N Pyrantel pamoate Chemical compound CN1CCCN=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CS1.C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 AQXXZDYPVDOQEE-MXDQRGINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrethrin I Natural products CC(=CC1CC1C(=O)OC2CC(=O)C(=C2C)CC=C/C=C)C VQXSOUPNOZTNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNYBTNPBYXSMOO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyridostigmine bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=C[N+](C)=C1 VNYBTNPBYXSMOO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000725643 Respiratory syncytial virus Species 0.000 description 1
- IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTALBRSUTCGOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Riluzole Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C2SC(N)=NC2=C1 FTALBRSUTCGOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZBDFBJXRJWNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rimantadine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1C(C2)CC3CC2CC1(C(N)C)C3 OZBDFBJXRJWNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ritonavir Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)C(O)CC(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDXHAEQXIBQUEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ropinirole hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCN(CCC)CCC1=CC=CC2=C1CC(=O)N2 XDXHAEQXIBQUEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHSKFQJFRQCDBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ropinirole hydrochloride Natural products CCCN(CCC)CCC1=CC=CC2=C1CC(=O)N2 UHSKFQJFRQCDBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000710799 Rubella virus Species 0.000 description 1
- QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000285536 Natural products C1OC(=O)C(CC)C1CC1=CN=CN1C QCHFTSOMWOSFHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serevent Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CO)=CC(C(O)CNCCCCCCOCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XNKLLVCARDGLGL-JGVFFNPUSA-N Stavudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@H]1C=C[C@@H](CO)O1 XNKLLVCARDGLGL-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010023197 Streptokinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OJCZPLDERGDQRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sufentanil citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C1CN(CCC=2SC=CC=2)CCC1(COC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 OJCZPLDERGDQRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHUHCSRWZMLRLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfisoxazole Chemical compound CC1=NOC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1C NHUHCSRWZMLRLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJSFRIWCGOHTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphormetoxin Chemical compound COC1=NC=NC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1OC PJSFRIWCGOHTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002847 Surgical Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N THC Natural products C1=C(C)CCC2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3C21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temazepam Chemical compound N=1C(O)C(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 SEQDDYPDSLOBDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temozolomide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=NC2=C(C(N)=O)N=CN21 BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDMMFKSKQVNJMI-BLQWBTBKSA-N Testosterone propionate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 PDMMFKSKQVNJMI-BLQWBTBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLBQZWRITKRQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thioridazine Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C KLBQZWRITKRQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001435 Thromboembolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N Thyrolar Chemical compound IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C(I)=C1 AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003978 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000373 Tissue Plasminogen Activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZWUKMNZJRDGCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tizanidine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ClC=1C=CC2=NSN=C2C=1NC1=NCCN1 ZWUKMNZJRDGCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tolbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGBFQHCMQULJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Torsemide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CN=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 NGBFQHCMQULJNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000710914 Totivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- VXFJYXUZANRPDJ-WTNASJBWSA-N Trandopril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@H]2CCCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VXFJYXUZANRPDJ-WTNASJBWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGMPVBXKDAHORN-RBWIMXSLSA-N Triamcinolone diacetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O XGMPVBXKDAHORN-RBWIMXSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triamterene Chemical compound NC1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FNYLWPVRPXGIIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWHLPVGTWGOCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trihexyphenidyl Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)CCN1CCCCC1 HWHLPVGTWGOCJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGDKAVGWHJFAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tropicamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CO)C(=O)N(CC)CC1=CC=NC=C1 BGDKAVGWHJFAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000003990 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000435 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HDOVUKNUBWVHOX-QMMMGPOBSA-N Valacyclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCOC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C=N2 HDOVUKNUBWVHOX-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124924 Varivax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N Vidarabine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-UHTZMRCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- YEEZWCHGZNKEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zafirlukast Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=CC=C1CC(C1=C2)=CN(C)C1=CC=C2NC(=O)OC1CCCC1 YEEZWCHGZNKEEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WREGKURFCTUGRC-POYBYMJQSA-N Zalcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)CC1 WREGKURFCTUGRC-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYMWQLRSSDFGEQ-ADRAWKNSSA-N [(3e,8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17r)-13-ethyl-17-ethynyl-3-hydroxyimino-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate;(8r,9s,13s,14s,17r)-17-ethynyl-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1.O/N=C/1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(OC(C)=O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C\1 GYMWQLRSSDFGEQ-ADRAWKNSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWBTYMGEBZUQTK-PVLSIAFMSA-N [(7S,9E,11S,12R,13S,14R,15R,16R,17S,18S,19E,21Z)-2,15,17,32-tetrahydroxy-11-methoxy-3,7,12,14,16,18,22-heptamethyl-1'-(2-methylpropyl)-6,23-dioxospiro[8,33-dioxa-24,27,29-triazapentacyclo[23.6.1.14,7.05,31.026,30]tritriaconta-1(32),2,4,9,19,21,24,26,30-nonaene-28,4'-piperidine]-13-yl] acetate Chemical compound CO[C@H]1\C=C\O[C@@]2(C)Oc3c(C2=O)c2c4NC5(CCN(CC(C)C)CC5)N=c4c(=NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1C)c(O)c2c(O)c3C ZWBTYMGEBZUQTK-PVLSIAFMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPVRUILUEYSIMD-RPRRAYFGSA-N [(8s,9r,10s,11s,13s,14s,16r,17r)-9-fluoro-11-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-3-oxo-6,7,8,11,12,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O FPVRUILUEYSIMD-RPRRAYFGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNPNNLQNNJQYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]azanium;2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O.NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WNPNNLQNNJQYFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNDHRUPPBXRELB-UHFFFAOYSA-M [4-[3-(4-ethylphenyl)butyl]phenyl]-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(C)CCC1=CC=C([N+](C)(C)C)C=C1 KNDHRUPPBXRELB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000531 abacavir sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMHSRBZIJNQHKT-FFKFEZPRSA-N abacavir sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C=12N=CN([C@H]3C=C[C@@H](CO)C3)C2=NC(N)=NC=1NC1CC1.C=12N=CN([C@H]3C=C[C@@H](CO)C3)C2=NC(N)=NC=1NC1CC1 WMHSRBZIJNQHKT-FFKFEZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000446 abciximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002632 acarbose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acarviostatin I01 Natural products OC1C(O)C(NC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)=C2)O)C(C)OC1OC(C(C1O)O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002122 acebutolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GOEMGAFJFRBGGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acebutolol Chemical compound CCCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C(C(C)=O)=C1 GOEMGAFJFRBGGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124832 acellular pertussis vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000571 acetazolamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N acetic acid;(2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;(2s)-2-aminopropanoic acid;(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C[C@H](N)C(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FHEAIOHRHQGZPC-KIWGSFCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUGOREOARAHOCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetylcholine chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C JUGOREOARAHOCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004266 acetylcholine chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004308 acetylcysteine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012556 adjustment buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003227 afelimomab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003741 agents affecting lipid metabolism Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNPSSFBOAGDEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 BNPSSFBOAGDEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700025316 aldesleukin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005310 aldesleukin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004538 alprazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000711 alprostadil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003318 alteplase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940118662 aluminum carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JIFPTBLGXRKRAO-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;magnesium;hydroxide;sulfate Chemical compound [OH-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JIFPTBLGXRKRAO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001656 amikacin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004104 amiloride hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LTKVFMLMEYCWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N amiloride hydrochloride dihydrate Chemical compound [H+].O.O.[Cl-].NC(=N)NC(=O)C1=NC(Cl)=C(N)N=C1N LTKVFMLMEYCWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003556 aminophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FQPFAHBPWDRTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminophylline Chemical compound NCCN.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 FQPFAHBPWDRTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005260 amiodarone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003234 amiodarone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005119 amitriptyline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002519 amoxapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QWGDMFLQWFTERH-UHFFFAOYSA-N amoxapine Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C2N=C1N1CCNCC1 QWGDMFLQWFTERH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940038195 amoxicillin / clavulanate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PYHRZPFZZDCOPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N amphetamine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1.CC(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PYHRZPFZZDCOPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043312 ampicillin / sulbactam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RNLQIBCLLYYYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N amrinone Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(N)=CC(C=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1 RNLQIBCLLYYYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003116 amyl nitrite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000983 anistreplase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000398 anti-amebic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004004 anti-anginal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003178 anti-diabetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010018823 anti-inhibitor coagulant complex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940070435 anti-inhibitor coagulant complex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002141 anti-parasite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002682 anti-psoriatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003356 anti-rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002303 anti-venom Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002579 antinauseant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003096 antiparasitic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003435 antirheumatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002610 apraclonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IEJXVRYNEISIKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N apraclonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC(N)=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 IEJXVRYNEISIKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001488 arbutamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIRWWTKISYTTBL-SFHVURJKSA-N arbutamine Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)NCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IIRWWTKISYTTBL-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001387 ardeparin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003272 asparaginase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M asparaginate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940127225 asthma medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002274 atenolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001770 atorvastatin calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KUCQYCKVKVOKAY-CTYIDZIISA-N atovaquone Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CC[C@@H](CC2)C2=C(C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O)=O)O)=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KUCQYCKVKVOKAY-CTYIDZIISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003159 atovaquone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001862 atracurium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005207 auranofin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AUJRCFUBUPVWSZ-XTZHGVARSA-M auranofin Chemical compound CCP(CC)(CC)=[Au]S[C@@H]1O[C@H](COC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O AUJRCFUBUPVWSZ-XTZHGVARSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001799 aurothioglucose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950003588 axetil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004099 azithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N azithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-VEHQQRBSSA-N aztreonam Chemical compound O=C1N(S([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1NC(=O)C(=N/OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)\C1=CSC([NH3+])=N1 WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-VEHQQRBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003644 aztreonam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000794 baclofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098166 bactrim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002457 barrier cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004669 basiliximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950000210 beclometasone dipropionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940092705 beclomethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N beclomethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O NBMKJKDGKREAPL-DVTGEIKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003619 benazepril hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VPSRQEHTHIMDQM-FKLPMGAJSA-N benazepril hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H]1C(N(CC(O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2CC1)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VPSRQEHTHIMDQM-FKLPMGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPFJLLXFNPCTDW-BWSPSPBFSA-N benzatropine mesylate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O.O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[NH+]2C)C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CPFJLLXFNPCTDW-BWSPSPBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005274 benzocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004365 benzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MAFMQEKGGFWBAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonatate Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOC)C=C1 MAFMQEKGGFWBAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003789 benzonatate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MMIMIFULGMZVPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 3-bromo-2,6-dinitro-5-phenylmethoxybenzoate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C([N+](=O)[O-])=C(Br)C=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 MMIMIFULGMZVPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVGLIYRKPOITBQ-ANPZCEIESA-N benzylpenicillin benzathine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[NH2+]CC[NH2+]CC1=CC=CC=C1.N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1.N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BVGLIYRKPOITBQ-ANPZCEIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYNDLOXRXUOGIU-LQDWTQKMSA-M benzylpenicillin potassium Chemical compound [K+].N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IYNDLOXRXUOGIU-LQDWTQKMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004156 bepridil hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JXBBWYGMTNAYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bepridil hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1CCCN1C(COCC(C)C)CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JXBBWYGMTNAYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125388 beta agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002537 betamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006991 betamethasone phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004311 betamethasone valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNHRLVCMMWUAJD-SUYDQAKGSA-N betamethasone valerate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(=O)CCCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O SNHRLVCMMWUAJD-SUYDQAKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXRMYXBSBOVVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bethanechol chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CC(C)OC(N)=O XXRMYXBSBOVVBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002123 bethanechol chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035587 bioadhesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000749 biperiden hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003268 biperiden lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000503 bisacodyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZREIPSZUJIFJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-K bismuth subsalicylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2O[Bi](O)OC(=O)C2=C1 ZREIPSZUJIFJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- XAUTYMZTJWXZHZ-IGUOPLJTSA-K bismuth;(e)-1-n'-[2-[[5-[(dimethylamino)methyl]furan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]ethyl]-1-n-methyl-2-nitroethene-1,1-diamine;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Bi+3].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 XAUTYMZTJWXZHZ-IGUOPLJTSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960005400 bisoprolol fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057336 black widow spider venom Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002624 bretylium tosilate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVWNWTZZBKCOPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bretylium tosylate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.CC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1Br KVWNWTZZBKCOPM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001724 brimonidine tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NOJMTMIRQRDZMT-GSPXQYRGSA-N bromocriptine methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC(C=2[C@H](N(C)C[C@@H](C=2)C(=O)N[C@]2(C(=O)N3[C@H](C(N4CCC[C@H]4[C@]3(O)O2)=O)CC(C)C)C(C)C)C2)=C3C2=C(Br)NC3=C1 NOJMTMIRQRDZMT-GSPXQYRGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003108 brompheniramine maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRGKFVAASLQVBO-BTJKTKAUSA-N brompheniramine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 SRGKFVAASLQVBO-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004064 bumetanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MAEIEVLCKWDQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bumetanide Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 MAEIEVLCKWDQJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N buprenorphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]11CC[C@]3([C@H](C1)[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)C)OC)CN2CC1CC1 RMRJXGBAOAMLHD-IHFGGWKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWCRAEMEVRGPNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N buspirone Chemical compound C1C(=O)N(CCCCN2CCN(CC2)C=2N=CC=CN=2)C(=O)CC21CCCC2 QWCRAEMEVRGPNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001768 buspirone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBOQQGAVXCUYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioic acid;1-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)phenoxy]-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O.COCCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C=C1 ZBOQQGAVXCUYJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005074 butoconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SWLMUYACZKCSHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CCC(SC=1C(=CC=CC=1Cl)Cl)CN1C=NC=C1 SWLMUYACZKCSHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMTYREVWZXJPLF-AFHUBHILSA-N butorphanol D-tartrate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O.N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=C3[C@@]3([C@]2(CCCC3)O)CC1)O)CC1CCC1 GMTYREVWZXJPLF-AFHUBHILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001590 butorphanol tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOZOZZFCZRXYEK-GSWUYBTGSA-M butylscopolamine bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3[N+]([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)(C)CCCC)=CC=CC=C1 HOZOZZFCZRXYEK-GSWUYBTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- PPKJUHVNTMYXOD-PZGPJMECSA-N c49ws9n75l Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1N(C2=O)CC[C@H]1S(=O)(=O)CCN(CC)CC)O[C@H](C(C)C)[C@H](C)\C=C\C(=O)NC\C=C\C(\C)=C\[C@@H](O)CC(=O)CC1=NC2=CO1.N([C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N2CCC[C@H]2C(=O)N(C)[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C)C)C(=O)N2C[C@@H](CS[C@H]3C4CCN(CC4)C3)C(=O)C[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@@H]1C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)=O)CC)C(=O)C1=NC=CC=C1O PPKJUHVNTMYXOD-PZGPJMECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUBBDSIWDLEOM-DTOXIADCSA-N calcidiol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C JWUBBDSIWDLEOM-DTOXIADCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004361 calcifediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003773 calcitonin (salmon synthetic) Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005084 calcitriol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-NKMMMXOESA-N calcitriol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-NKMMMXOESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020964 calcitriol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011612 calcitriol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002713 calcium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004256 calcium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002283 calcium glubionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YPCRNBPOUVJVMU-LCGAVOCYSA-L calcium glubionate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O YPCRNBPOUVJVMU-LCGAVOCYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002562 calcium glucoheptonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FATUQANACHZLRT-XBQZYUPDSA-L calcium;(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydroxyheptanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O FATUQANACHZLRT-XBQZYUPDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JPHRYPDSOKJAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;1,4-dioctoxy-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Ca].CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(S(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)OCCCCCCCC JPHRYPDSOKJAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940026290 calfactant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004349 candesartan cilexetil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004117 capecitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000830 captopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N captopril Chemical compound SC[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O FAKRSMQSSFJEIM-RQJHMYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamazepine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000623 carbamazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078916 carbamide peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YZBQHRLRFGPBSL-RXMQYKEDSA-N carbapenem Chemical compound C1C=CN2C(=O)C[C@H]21 YZBQHRLRFGPBSL-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012754 cardiac puncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004587 carisoprodol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFZCIYFFPZCNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carisoprodol Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(C)(CCC)COC(=O)NC(C)C OFZCIYFFPZCNJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005243 carmustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NPAKNKYSJIDKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvedilol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=C[CH]C3=C12 NPAKNKYSJIDKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004195 carvedilol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005361 cefaclor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYIYFLOTGYLRGG-GPCCPHFNSA-N cefaclor Chemical compound C1([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(Cl)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)N)=CC=CC=C1 QYIYFLOTGYLRGG-GPCCPHFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004841 cefadroxil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NBFNMSULHIODTC-CYJZLJNKSA-N cefadroxil monohydrate Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C(O)C=C1 NBFNMSULHIODTC-CYJZLJNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLKYBGKDCCEQQM-WYUVZMMLSA-M cefazolin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].S1C(C)=NN=C1SCC1=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN3N=NN=C3)[C@H]2SC1 FLKYBGKDCCEQQM-WYUVZMMLSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003408 cefazolin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003719 cefdinir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RTXOFQZKPXMALH-GHXIOONMSA-N cefdinir Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C(=N\O)\C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(C=C)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)=C1 RTXOFQZKPXMALH-GHXIOONMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRAJHPGSGBRUJN-OMIVUECESA-N cefepime hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl.[Cl-].S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1C[N+]1(C)CCCC1 LRAJHPGSGBRUJN-OMIVUECESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000927 cefepime hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002129 cefixime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OKBVVJOGVLARMR-QSWIMTSFSA-N cefixime Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C(=N\OCC(O)=O)\C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(C=C)CS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)=C1 OKBVVJOGVLARMR-QSWIMTSFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BITQGIOJQWZUPL-PBCQUBLHSA-M cefmetazole sodium Chemical compound [Na+].S([C@@H]1[C@@](C(N1C=1C([O-])=O)=O)(NC(=O)CSCC#N)OC)CC=1CSC1=NN=NN1C BITQGIOJQWZUPL-PBCQUBLHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004489 cefonicid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NAXFZVGOZUWLEP-RFXDPDBWSA-L cefonicid sodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C([O-])=O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC=1CSC1=NN=NN1CS([O-])(=O)=O NAXFZVGOZUWLEP-RFXDPDBWSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960002417 cefoperazone sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AZZMGZXNTDTSME-JUZDKLSSSA-M cefotaxime sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=C(COC(C)=O)CS[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CSC(N)=N1 AZZMGZXNTDTSME-JUZDKLSSSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002727 cefotaxime sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQQALMSFFARWPK-ZTQQJVKJSA-L cefotetan disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].N([C@]1(OC)C(N2C(=C(CSC=3N(N=NN=3)C)CS[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)C1SC(=C(C(N)=O)C([O-])=O)S1 ZQQALMSFFARWPK-ZTQQJVKJSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004445 cefotetan disodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LTINZAODLRIQIX-FBXRGJNPSA-N cefpodoxime proxetil Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC)C(=O)OC(C)OC(=O)OC(C)C)C(=O)C(=N/OC)\C1=CSC(N)=N1 LTINZAODLRIQIX-FBXRGJNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004797 cefpodoxime proxetil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002580 cefprozil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002588 cefradine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000484 ceftazidime Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NMVPEQXCMGEDNH-TZVUEUGBSA-N ceftazidime pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C([O-])=O)=O)NC(=O)\C(=N/OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1C[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 NMVPEQXCMGEDNH-TZVUEUGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004086 ceftibuten Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNJFKXSSGBWRBZ-BJCIPQKHSA-N ceftibuten Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(C(=C\CC(O)=O)\C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=CCS[C@@H]32)C(O)=O)=O)=C1 UNJFKXSSGBWRBZ-BJCIPQKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000636 ceftizoxime sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ADLFUPFRVXCDMO-LIGXYSTNSA-M ceftizoxime sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@@H]1C(N2C(=CCS[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)\C(=N/OC)C1=CSC(N)=N1 ADLFUPFRVXCDMO-LIGXYSTNSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000479 ceftriaxone sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002620 cefuroxime axetil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000534 cefuroxime sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000590 celecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N celecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=NN1C1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 RZEKVGVHFLEQIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940083181 centrally acting adntiadrenergic agent methyldopa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVGYWQBCYZHHPN-CYJZLJNKSA-N cephalexin monohydrate Chemical compound O.C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C)C(O)=O)=CC=CC=C1 AVGYWQBCYZHHPN-CYJZLJNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDLPVSKMFDYCOR-UEKVPHQBSA-N cephradine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@@H]3N(C2=O)C(=C(CS3)C)C(O)=O)=CCC=CC1 RDLPVSKMFDYCOR-UEKVPHQBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPUADMRJQVPIAS-QCVDVZFFSA-M cerivastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].COCC1=C(C(C)C)N=C(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 GPUADMRJQVPIAS-QCVDVZFFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940052311 cerivastatin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003115 certolizumab pegol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004342 cetirizine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DWSGTFTVBLXELC-RDYJJYPNSA-N chembl1319362 Chemical compound Br.O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)N2C)C(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DWSGTFTVBLXELC-RDYJJYPNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-YOPQJBRCSA-N chembl1332716 Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O\C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)/C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC=2C(O)=C3C(O)=C4C)C)OC)C4=C1C3=C(O)C=2\C=N\N1CCN(C)CC1 JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-YOPQJBRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJPGCACMCURAKH-YQCFNCLSSA-L chembl2364574 Chemical compound [Ca+2].O=C1C2=C([O-])C=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C1=C(O)[C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@@H]1[C@H]2O.O=C1C2=C([O-])C=CC=C2[C@H](C)[C@@H]2C1=C(O)[C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@H](N(C)C)[C@@H]1[C@H]2O GJPGCACMCURAKH-YQCFNCLSSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QTFFGPOXNNGTGZ-LIFGOUTFSA-N chembl2368924 Chemical compound O.CS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC=C2C(C(O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4C[C@H]5C[C@@H](N4CC5=O)C3)=O)=CNC2=C1 QTFFGPOXNNGTGZ-LIFGOUTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015111 chews Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloral hydrate Chemical compound OC(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl RNFNDJAIBTYOQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002327 chloral hydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004782 chlordiazepoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordiazepoxide Chemical compound O=N=1CC(NC)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004725 chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DMLFJMQTNDSRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=N=1CC(NC)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 DMLFJMQTNDSRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002155 chlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001076 chlorpromazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpromazine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZPEIMTDSQAKGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001761 chlorpropamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001523 chlortalidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JIVPVXMEBJLZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorthalidone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C2(O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)N2)=C1 JIVPVXMEBJLZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZFWDZFKRBELIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorzoxazone Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2OC(O)=NC2=C1 TZFWDZFKRBELIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003633 chlorzoxazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005004 cholera vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001713 cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003716 cilastatin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004588 cilostazol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cilostazol Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(=O)CCC2=CC=1OCCCCC1=NN=NN1C1CCCCC1 RRGUKTPIGVIEKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJHCNBWLPSXHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cimetidine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].N#C/N=C(/NC)NCCSCC=1N=CNC=1C QJHCNBWLPSXHBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002908 cimetidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXZSQOVSEBAPGS-DONVQRBFSA-L cisatracurium besylate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H]1[N@+](CCC(=O)OCCCCCOC(=O)CC[N@+]2(C)[C@@H](C3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C3CC2)CC=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2)(C)CCC2=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C21 XXZSQOVSEBAPGS-DONVQRBFSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001653 citalopram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002436 cladribine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002626 clarithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N clarithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@](C)([C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)OC)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AGOYDEPGAOXOCK-KCBOHYOISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002689 clemastine fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002227 clindamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001200 clindamycin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004287 clofazimine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDQPAMHFFCXSNU-BGABXYSRSA-N clofazimine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N=C2C=C(NC=3C=CC(Cl)=CC=3)C(=N/C(C)C)/C=C2N1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WDQPAMHFFCXSNU-BGABXYSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001214 clofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofibrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001564 clomipramine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003120 clonazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clonazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FDEODCTUSIWGLK-RSAXXLAASA-N clopidogrel sulfate Chemical compound [H+].OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1([C@H](N2CC=3C=CSC=3CC2)C(=O)OC)=CC=CC=C1Cl FDEODCTUSIWGLK-RSAXXLAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004022 clotrimazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N clotrimazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C(N1C=NC=C1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VNFPBHJOKIVQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCLZRKVZRBKZCR-SLINCCQESA-M cloxacillin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl SCLZRKVZRBKZCR-SLINCCQESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003026 cloxacillin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004170 clozapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N clozapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006279 cobamamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011789 cobamamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIHHMGTYZOSFRC-UWWAPWIJSA-M cobamamide Chemical compound C1(/[C@](C)(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC2[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]2CO)N2C3=CC(C)=C(C)C=C3N=C2)O)[C@@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]2(N1[Co+]C[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O1)N1C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C1)O)[H])=C(C)\C([C@H](C/1(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\1=C/C([C@H]([C@@]\1(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/1=C(C)\C1=N[C@]2(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]1CCC(N)=O ZIHHMGTYZOSFRC-UWWAPWIJSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000017471 coenzyme Q10 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940110767 coenzyme Q10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002577 colestipol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001678 colestyramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940031670 conjugate vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002254 contraceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011443 conventional therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001334 corticosteroids Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000258 corticotropin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BMCQMVFGOVHVNG-TUFAYURCSA-N cortisol 17-butyrate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)CO)(OC(=O)CCC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O BMCQMVFGOVHVNG-TUFAYURCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGSOJVFOEQLVMH-VWUMJDOOSA-N cortisol phosphate Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BGSOJVFOEQLVMH-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003290 cortisone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOEFCCMDUURGSE-SQKVDDBVSA-N cosyntropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZOEFCCMDUURGSE-SQKVDDBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000179 crotalid venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003338 crotamiton Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DNTGGZPQPQTDQF-XBXARRHUSA-N crotamiton Chemical compound C/C=C/C(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1C DNTGGZPQPQTDQF-XBXARRHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000500 cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VXEAYBOGHINOKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 VXEAYBOGHINOKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003260 cyclooxygenase 1 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000710 cyclopentolate hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RHKZVMUBMXGOLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentolate hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CCCC1(O)C(C(=O)OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 RHKZVMUBMXGOLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003500 cycloplegic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003077 cycloserine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003596 cyproheptadine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZPMVNZLARAEGHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyproheptadine hydrochloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC2=CC=CC=C21 ZPMVNZLARAEGHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000409 cytokine receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000430 cytokine receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940002080 cytomegalovirus immune globulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003901 dacarbazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940018872 dalteparin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004776 danaparoid sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- POZRVZJJTULAOH-LHZXLZLDSA-N danazol Chemical compound C1[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=CC2=C1C=NO2 POZRVZJJTULAOH-LHZXLZLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000766 danazol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LTWQNYPDAUSXBC-CDJGKPBYSA-L dantrolene sodium hemiheptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1C(O1)=CC=C1\C=N\N1C(=O)[N-]C(=O)C1.C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1C(O1)=CC=C1\C=N\N1C(=O)[N-]C(=O)C1 LTWQNYPDAUSXBC-CDJGKPBYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960000860 dapsone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003109 daunorubicin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001804 debridement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005319 delavirdine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WHBIGIKBNXZKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N delavirdine Chemical compound CC(C)NC1=CC=CN=C1N1CCN(C(=O)C=2NC3=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C3C=2)CC1 WHBIGIKBNXZKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124447 delivery agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005104 demeclocycline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940094111 depo-testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XAEWZDYWZHIUCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N desipramine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCNC)C2=CC=CC=C21 XAEWZDYWZHIUCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003829 desipramine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004281 desmopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NFLWUMRGJYTJIN-NXBWRCJVSA-N desmopressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)CCC(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFLWUMRGJYTJIN-NXBWRCJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002593 desoximetasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VWVSBHGCDBMOOT-IIEHVVJPSA-N desoximetasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H](C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VWVSBHGCDBMOOT-IIEHVVJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003657 dexamethasone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003945 dexbrompheniramine maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940119751 dextroamphetamine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001985 dextromethorphan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003782 dextromethorphan hydrobromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBKONKCASNNUQD-VGHSCWAPSA-N dextropropoxyphene napsylate Chemical compound [H+].O.C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GBKONKCASNNUQD-VGHSCWAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004042 diazoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004515 diclofenac potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KXZOIWWTXOCYKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M diclofenac potassium Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl KXZOIWWTXOCYKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004060 dicloxacillin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SIGZQNJITOWQEF-VICXVTCVSA-M dicloxacillin sodium monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl SIGZQNJITOWQEF-VICXVTCVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002656 didanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diflunisal Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=C1 HUPFGZXOMWLGNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000616 diflunisal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ILYCWAKSDCYMBB-OPCMSESCSA-N dihydrotachysterol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)=C\C=C1/C[C@@H](O)CC[C@@H]1C ILYCWAKSDCYMBB-OPCMSESCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000465 dihydrotachysterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004166 diltiazem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N diltiazem Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)N(CCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004993 dimenhydrinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MZDOIJOUFRQXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimenhydrinate Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=NC(Cl)=N[C]21.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZDOIJOUFRQXHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMTWCFIAVKBGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;methoxy-dimethyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.CO[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C AMTWCFIAVKBGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000520 diphenhydramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004192 diphenoxylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HYPPXZBJBPSRLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenoxylate Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OCC)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCN1CCC(C#N)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 HYPPXZBJBPSRLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005234 diphenoxylate hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001188 diphtheria antitoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VKFAUCPBMAGVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipivefrin hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH2+]CC(O)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)C)=C1 VKFAUCPBMAGVRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001840 diploid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002768 dipyridamole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyridamole Chemical compound C=12N=C(N(CCO)CCO)N=C(N3CCCCC3)C2=NC(N(CCO)CCO)=NC=1N1CCCCC1 IZEKFCXSFNUWAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004100 dirithromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLOHNSSYAXHWNR-NXPDYKKBSA-N dirithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H]2O[C@H](COCCOC)N[C@H]([C@@H]2C)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 WLOHNSSYAXHWNR-NXPDYKKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VXIHRIQNJCRFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-K disodium aurothiomalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(S[Au])C([O-])=O VXIHRIQNJCRFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GQPXYJNXTAFDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;(2,5-dioxo-4,4-diphenylimidazolidin-1-yl)methyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O=C1N(COP([O-])(=O)[O-])C(=O)NC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GQPXYJNXTAFDLT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NWOYIVRVSJDTLK-YSDBFZIDSA-L disodium;(2s,5r,6r)-6-[[(2r)-2-amino-2-phenylacetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate;(1r,4s)-3,3-dimethyl-2,2,6-trioxo-2$l^{6}-thiabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-4-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O=S1(=O)C(C)(C)[C@H](C([O-])=O)C2C(=O)C[C@H]21.C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C([O-])=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 NWOYIVRVSJDTLK-YSDBFZIDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FDRNWTJTHBSPMW-GNXCPKRQSA-L disodium;(6r,7r)-7-[[(2e)-2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetyl]amino]-3-[(2-methyl-6-oxido-5-oxo-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].S([C@@H]1[C@@H](C(N1C=1C([O-])=O)=O)NC(=O)/C(=N/OC)C=2N=C(N)SC=2)CC=1CSC1=NC(=O)C([O-])=NN1C FDRNWTJTHBSPMW-GNXCPKRQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XEYBHCRIKKKOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;azanylidyneoxidanium;iron(2+);pentacyanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].[O+]#N XEYBHCRIKKKOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001066 disopyramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UVTNFZQICZKOEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N disopyramide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C(N)=O)(CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 UVTNFZQICZKOEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001863 disopyramide phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CGDDQFMPGMYYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disopyramide phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C(N)=O)(CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 CGDDQFMPGMYYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940028937 divalproex sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001654 dobutamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003413 dolasetron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003530 donepezil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XWAIAVWHZJNZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N donepezil hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].O=C1C=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2CC1CC(CC1)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 XWAIAVWHZJNZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003135 donepezil hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001149 dopamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000533 dornase alfa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010067396 dornase alfa Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OSRUSFPMRGDLAG-QMGYSKNISA-N dorzolamide hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[NH2+][C@H]1C[C@H](C)S(=O)(=O)C2=C1C=C(S(N)(=O)=O)S2 OSRUSFPMRGDLAG-QMGYSKNISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002506 dorzolamide hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003450 doxacurium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003891 doxapram hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MBGXILHMHYLZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N doxapram hydrochloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N(CC)CC1CC[NH+]1CCOCC1 MBGXILHMHYLZJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005426 doxepin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940115080 doxil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003788 doxycycline calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001172 doxycycline hyclate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004434 doxycycline monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004242 dronabinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RMEDXOLNCUSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N droperidol Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCN1CC=C(N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=O)CC1 RMEDXOLNCUSCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000394 droperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000959 ear middle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003645 econazole nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N edrophonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 BXKDSDJJOVIHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002406 edrophonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003804 efavirenz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XPOQHMRABVBWPR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N efavirenz Chemical compound C([C@]1(C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)O1)C(F)(F)F)#CC1CC1 XPOQHMRABVBWPR-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000309 enalapril maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N enalapril maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OYFJQPXVCSSHAI-QFPUQLAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002680 enalaprilat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LZFZMUMEGBBDTC-QEJZJMRPSA-N enalaprilat (anhydrous) Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LZFZMUMEGBBDTC-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000610 enoxaparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003337 entacapone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JRURYQJSLYLRLN-BJMVGYQFSA-N entacapone Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C(\C#N)=C\C1=CC(O)=C(O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 JRURYQJSLYLRLN-BJMVGYQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000404 epinephryl borate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003265 epirubicin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004563 eprosartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OROAFUQRIXKEMV-LDADJPATSA-N eprosartan Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1CN1C(CCCC)=NC=C1\C=C(C(O)=O)/CC1=CC=CS1 OROAFUQRIXKEMV-LDADJPATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004468 eptifibatide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GLGOPUHVAZCPRB-LROMGURASA-N eptifibatide Chemical compound N1C(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)CCSSC[C@@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H]1CC1=CN=C2[C]1C=CC=C2 GLGOPUHVAZCPRB-LROMGURASA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJMJLDQKTOJACI-BGQAIRJTSA-N ergotamine d-tartrate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.C([C@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2[C@]2(O)O[C@@](C(N21)=O)(C)NC(=O)[C@H]1CN([C@H]2C(C=3C=CC=C4NC=C(C=34)C2)=C1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1.C([C@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@H]2[C@]2(O)O[C@@](C(N21)=O)(C)NC(=O)[C@H]1CN([C@H]2C(C=3C=CC=C4NC=C(C=34)C2)=C1)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 CJMJLDQKTOJACI-BGQAIRJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003203 erythromycin estolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AWMFUEJKWXESNL-JZBHMOKNSA-N erythromycin estolate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O.O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)OC(=O)CC)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AWMFUEJKWXESNL-JZBHMOKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000741 erythromycin ethylsuccinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NSYZCCDSJNWWJL-YXOIYICCSA-N erythromycin ethylsuccinate Chemical compound O1[C@H](C)C[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@](O)(C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](CC)OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@](C)(OC)C2)[C@@H]1C NSYZCCDSJNWWJL-YXOIYICCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004213 erythromycin lactobionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001015 esmolol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CDCHDCWJMGXXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N estazolam Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C(N2C=NN=C2CN=2)C=1C=2C1=CC=CC=C1 CDCHDCWJMGXXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002336 estazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042344 estradiol / norethindrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005416 estradiol cypionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004766 estradiol valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001766 estramustine phosphate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIUMCNJTGSMNRO-VVSKJQCTSA-L estramustine sodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].ClCCN(CCCl)C(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 IIUMCNJTGSMNRO-VVSKJQCTSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960003399 estrone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JKKFKPJIXZFSSB-CBZIJGRNSA-N estrone 3-sulfate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JKKFKPJIXZFSSB-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVOLMBLBETYQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N etacrynic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl AVOLMBLBETYQHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003199 etacrynic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AUAHHJJRFHRVPV-BZDVOYDHSA-N ethambutol dihydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC[C@@H](CO)[NH2+]CC[NH2+][C@@H](CC)CO AUAHHJJRFHRVPV-BZDVOYDHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002767 ethosuximide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HAPOVYFOVVWLRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethosuximide Chemical compound CCC1(C)CC(=O)NC1=O HAPOVYFOVVWLRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSRVZCCJDKYRRF-YDALLXLXSA-N ethyl (2s)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCOC(=O)[C@@](C)(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 QSRVZCCJDKYRRF-YDALLXLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940083571 etidronate disodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GWBBVOVXJZATQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L etidronate disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP(=O)([O-])C(O)(C)P(O)([O-])=O GWBBVOVXJZATQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960005293 etodolac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N etodolac Chemical compound C1COC(CC)(CC(O)=O)C2=N[C]3C(CC)=CC=CC3=C21 XFBVBWWRPKNWHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000255 exemestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004396 famciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGXKWVWZWMLJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N famcyclovir Chemical compound N1=C(N)N=C2N(CCC(COC(=O)C)COC(C)=O)C=NC2=C1 GGXKWVWZWMLJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N famotidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NC1=NC(CSCCC(N)=NS(N)(=O)=O)=CS1 XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001596 famotidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003580 felodipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002297 fenofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004009 fenoldopam mesylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005341 fenoprofen calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHUXSAWXWSTUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-L fenoprofen calcium (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.[O-]C(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VHUXSAWXWSTUOD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fentanyl citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C(=O)CC)C(CC1)CCN1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 IVLVTNPOHDFFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004207 fentanyl citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940089386 fentanyl transdermal system Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004222 ferrous gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013924 ferrous gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001645 ferrous gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001781 ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000354 fexofenadine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004905 finger nail Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003670 flecainide acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000961 floxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N floxuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)=C1 ODKNJVUHOIMIIZ-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(C=1C(=CC(F)=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 RFHAOTPXVQNOHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004413 flucytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XRECTZIEBJDKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N flucytosine Chemical compound NC1=NC(=O)NC=C1F XRECTZIEBJDKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005304 fludarabine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYWHXTATXSMDSB-GSLJADNHSA-N fludrocortisone acetate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O SYWHXTATXSMDSB-GSLJADNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004511 fludroxycortide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004381 flumazenil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFBIFZUFASYYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N flumazenil Chemical compound C1N(C)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N2C=NC(C(=O)OCC)=C21 OFBIFZUFASYYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001347 fluocinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEBLZLNTKCEFIT-VSXGLTOVSA-N fluocinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O FEBLZLNTKCEFIT-VSXGLTOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000785 fluocinonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940020947 fluorescein sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003336 fluorocortisol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000389 fluoxetine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLRFCQOZQXIBAB-RBZZARIASA-N fluoxymesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YLRFCQOZQXIBAB-RBZZARIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001751 fluoxymesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001258 fluphenazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003628 flurazepam hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical compound FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003898 flurbiprofen sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002074 flutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000868 fluvastatin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002107 fluvoxamine maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005005 fomivirsen sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DLKYYJFLRUUGHJ-SSJCJZGYSA-A fomivirsen sodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP([S-])(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP([O-])(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)CO)[C@@H](OP([O-])(=S)OC[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)OP([O-])(=S)OC[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)OP([O-])(=S)OC[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)O)C1 DLKYYJFLRUUGHJ-SSJCJZGYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000848 foscarnet sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001880 fosinopril sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001934 fosphenytoin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940050411 fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003883 furosemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002870 gabapentin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Chemical compound Cl[C@H]1[C@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](Cl)[C@H](Cl)[C@H]1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-GNIYUCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane Natural products ClC1C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C(Cl)C1Cl JLYXXMFPNIAWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044627 gamma-interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002963 ganciclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ganciclovir Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COC(CO)CO IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJNXBNATEDXMAK-PFLSVRRQSA-N ganirelix Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN=C(NCC)NCC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN=C(NCC)NCC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=NC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GJNXBNATEDXMAK-PFLSVRRQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003794 ganirelix Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700032141 ganirelix Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005144 gemcitabine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003627 gemfibrozil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003776 glatiramer acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004580 glibenclamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004346 glimepiride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N glimepiride Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-RUCARUNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glipizide Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001381 glipizide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005150 glycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940015042 glycopyrrolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000745 gonadal hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N gonadorelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001442 gonadorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003690 goserelin acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003607 granisetron hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002867 griseofulvin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000480 griseofulvin microsize Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002146 guaifenesin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004553 guanabenz Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004032 guanadrel sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RTEVGQJRTFFMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanadrel sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.O1C(CN=C(N)N)COC11CCCCC1.O1C(CN=C(N)N)COC11CCCCC1 RTEVGQJRTFFMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004746 guanfacine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002984 haematinic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002383 halcinonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005007 haloperidol decanoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N heparin Chemical compound CC(O)=N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@@H](OC(O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]3O)C(O)=O)O[C@@H]2O)CS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZFGMDIBRIDKWMY-PASTXAENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001008 heparin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010224 hepatic metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940036107 hepatitis b immunoglobulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SPSXSWRZQFPVTJ-ZQQKUFEYSA-N hepatitis b vaccine Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1N=CN=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)OC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPSXSWRZQFPVTJ-ZQQKUFEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124724 hepatitis-A vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124736 hepatitis-B vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940022353 herceptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940027278 hetastarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003258 hexylresorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700020746 histrelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002193 histrelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HHXHVIJIIXKSOE-QILQGKCVSA-N histrelin Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC(N=C1)=CN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HHXHVIJIIXKSOE-QILQGKCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002106 homatropine hydrobromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000057593 human F8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940070791 human tetanus immune globulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002474 hydralazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005384 hydralazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZUXNZUWOTSUBMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydralazine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(NN)=NN=CC2=C1 ZUXNZUWOTSUBMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002003 hydrochlorothiazide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001524 hydrocortisone butyrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004204 hydrocortisone sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001401 hydrocortisone sodium succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZUFVXZVXEJHHBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-amine;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C([NH3+])=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 ZUFVXZVXEJHHBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYZRTBKYBJRGJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;1-methyl-n-(9-methyl-9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-3-yl)indazole-3-carboxamide;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)NC3CC4CCCC(C3)N4C)=NN(C)C2=C1 QYZRTBKYBJRGJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUMYIBMBTDDLNG-OJERSXHUSA-N hydron;methyl (2r)-2-phenyl-2-[(2r)-piperidin-2-yl]acetate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(=O)OC)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCN1 JUMYIBMBTDDLNG-OJERSXHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001103 hydroxocobalamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyzine Chemical compound C1CN(CCOCCO)CCN1C(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZQDWXGKKHFNSQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003220 hydroxyzine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003210 hyoscyamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930005342 hyoscyamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001550 hyoscyamine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004801 imipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZXIYZZBJDEEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N imipramine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCC[NH+](C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 XZZXIYZZBJDEEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002102 imipramine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002584 immunomodulator Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007365 immunoregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004957 immunoregulator effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004569 indapamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NDDAHWYSQHTHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N indapamide Chemical compound CC1CC2=CC=CC=C2N1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(S(N)(=O)=O)=C1 NDDAHWYSQHTHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004243 indinavir sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003521 interferon alfa-2a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003507 interferon alfa-2b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004461 interferon beta-1a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-RNFDNDRNSA-M iodine-131(1-) Chemical compound [131I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-RNFDNDRNSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001361 ipratropium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KEWHKYJURDBRMN-ZEODDXGYSA-M ipratropium bromide hydrate Chemical compound O.[Br-].O([C@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H](C1)[N@@+]2(C)C(C)C)C(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 KEWHKYJURDBRMN-ZEODDXGYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002198 irbesartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N irbesartan Chemical compound O=C1N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C(CCCC)=NC21CCCC2 YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000779 irinotecan hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GURKHSYORGJETM-WAQYZQTGSA-N irinotecan hydrochloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound Cl.C1=C2C(CC)=C3CN(C(C4=C([C@@](C(=O)OC4)(O)CC)C=4)=O)C=4C3=NC2=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC1)CCC1N1CCCCC1 GURKHSYORGJETM-WAQYZQTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074445 iron sorbitex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L iron(ii) gluconate Chemical compound [Fe+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MVZXTUSAYBWAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [Fe].OS(O)(=O)=O MVZXTUSAYBWAAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003350 isoniazid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940039009 isoproterenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002479 isosorbide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N isosorbide dinitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@H](O[N+](=O)[O-])CO[C@@H]21 MOYKHGMNXAOIAT-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003827 isosorbide mononitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWXYYJSYQOXTPL-SLPGGIOYSA-N isosorbide mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)CO[C@@H]21 YWXYYJSYQOXTPL-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004427 isradipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004130 itraconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003630 ketotifen fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNQQEYBLVYAWNX-WLHGVMLRSA-N ketotifen fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2CC(=O)C2=C1C=CS2 YNQQEYBLVYAWNX-WLHGVMLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003091 labetalol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000511 lactulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N lactulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactulose keto form Natural products OCC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)CO)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001627 lamivudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N lamivudine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)SC1 JTEGQNOMFQHVDC-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033984 lamivudine / zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lamotrigine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001848 lamotrigine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003174 lansoprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MJIHNNLFOKEZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lansoprazole Chemical compound CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CS(=O)C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 MJIHNNLFOKEZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002647 laser therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001160 latanoprost Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGXICVAJURFBLW-CEYXHVGTSA-N latanoprost Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 GGXICVAJURFBLW-CEYXHVGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000681 leflunomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N leflunomide Chemical compound O1N=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1C VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007278 lenercept Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003881 letrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N letrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940087875 leukine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003199 leukotriene receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003734 levamisole hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000831 levobunolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IXHBTMCLRNMKHZ-LBPRGKRZSA-N levobunolol Chemical compound O=C1CCCC2=C1C=CC=C2OC[C@@H](O)CNC(C)(C)C IXHBTMCLRNMKHZ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008325 levothyroxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003918 levothyroxine sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004194 lidocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004393 lidocaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lidocaine hydrochloride monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Cl-].CC[NH+](CC)CC(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C YECIFGHRMFEPJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002809 lindane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700041430 link Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002394 lisinopril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N lisinopril Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940008015 lithium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940071264 lithium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WJSIUCDMWSDDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WJSIUCDMWSDDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000773 local anti-infective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011475 lollipops Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003814 lomefloxacin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002247 lomustine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001571 loperamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N loperamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)N(C)C)CCN(CC1)CCC1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001977 loracarbef Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JAPHQRWPEGVNBT-UTUOFQBUSA-M loracarbef anion Chemical compound C1([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N3C(=C(Cl)CC[C@@H]32)C([O-])=O)=O)N)=CC=CC=C1 JAPHQRWPEGVNBT-UTUOFQBUSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003088 loratadine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N loratadine Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)OCC)CCC1=C1C2=NC=CC=C2CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 JCCNYMKQOSZNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004391 lorazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000519 losartan potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003055 low molecular weight heparin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127215 low-molecular weight heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004990 loxapine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000589 loxapine succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YQZBAXDVDZTKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N loxapine succinate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O.C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 YQZBAXDVDZTKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070813 lymphocyte immune globulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003640 mafenide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004018 magaldrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005336 magnesium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000002538 magnesium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004337 magnesium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000816 magnesium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940072082 magnesium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057948 magnesium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003439 mebendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BAXLBXFAUKGCDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N mebendazole Chemical compound [CH]1C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BAXLBXFAUKGCDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical compound ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018415 meclizine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002985 medroxyprogesterone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005329 mefloquine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004296 megestrol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N megestrol acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJTLZYDQJHKRMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N menadiol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C)=CC(O)=C21 ZJTLZYDQJHKRMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004815 meprobamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercaptopurine Chemical compound S=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 GLVAUDGFNGKCSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001428 mercaptopurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002260 meropenem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DMJNNHOOLUXYBV-PQTSNVLCSA-N meropenem Chemical compound C=1([C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@H](C(N2C=1C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)S[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(=O)N(C)C)C1 DMJNNHOOLUXYBV-PQTSNVLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000713 mesentery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- APADFLLAXHIMFU-LGIHQUBZSA-L meso-doxacurium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H]2[N@@+](CCC3=C2C(=C(OC)C(OC)=C3)OC)(C)CCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCC[N@@+]2(C)[C@@H](C3=C(OC)C(OC)=C(OC)C=C3CC2)CC=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C(OC)C=2)=C1 APADFLLAXHIMFU-LGIHQUBZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SLVMESMUVMCQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesoridazine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1CCN1C2=CC(S(C)=O)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 SLVMESMUVMCQIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000300 mesoridazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001390 mestranol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IMSSROKUHAOUJS-MJCUULBUSA-N mestranol Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@](C#C)(O)CC[C@H]2[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(OC)=CC=C3[C@H]21 IMSSROKUHAOUJS-MJCUULBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LMOINURANNBYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metaproterenol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LMOINURANNBYCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004329 metformin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN(C)C(=N)N=C(N)N OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin hydrochloride Natural products CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005189 methadone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methadone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWXDDNPPQUTEOV-FVGYRXGTSA-N methamphetamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 TWXDDNPPQUTEOV-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002532 methamphetamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PMRYVIKBURPHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methimazole Chemical compound CN1C=CNC1=S PMRYVIKBURPHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002330 methocarbamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BKBBTCORRZMASO-ZOWNYOTGSA-M methotrexate monosodium Chemical compound [Na+].C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C([O-])=O)C=C1 BKBBTCORRZMASO-ZOWNYOTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003058 methotrexate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VKQFCGNPDRICFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-methylpropyl 2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC(C)C)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O VKQFCGNPDRICFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJLOPKGSLYJEMD-URPKTTJQSA-N methyl 7-[(1r,2r,3r)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1e)-4-hydroxy-4-methyloct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(O)C\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(=O)OC OJLOPKGSLYJEMD-URPKTTJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(O)(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYETZZCWLLUHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-(1-phenylpropan-2-yl)-prop-2-ynylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C#CCN(C)C(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IYETZZCWLLUHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007672 methylcobalamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011585 methylcobalamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEWJRMKHSMTXPP-BYFNXCQMSA-M methylcobalamin Chemical compound C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O JEWJRMKHSMTXPP-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001823 methyldopate hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001033 methylphenidate hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001566 methyltestosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002704 metipranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BLWNYSZZZWQCKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N metipranolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(C)[NH2+]CC(O)COC1=CC(C)=C(OC(C)=O)C(C)=C1C BLWNYSZZZWQCKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004503 metoclopramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoclopramide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQCHWTWZEMGIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N metolazone Chemical compound CC1NC2=CC(Cl)=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1C AQCHWTWZEMGIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002817 metolazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002237 metoprolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoprolol Chemical compound COCCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C=C1 IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLPIATFUUWWMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mexiletine Chemical compound CC(N)COC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C VLPIATFUUWWMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001070 mexiletine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001994 mezlocillin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005040 miconazole nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002853 midazolam hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PLYSCVSCYOQVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N midazolam hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NC=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F PLYSCVSCYOQVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002728 midodrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MGCQZNBCJBRZDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N midodrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].COC1=CC=C(OC)C(C(O)CNC(=O)CN)=C1 MGCQZNBCJBRZDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001110 miglitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001720 milrinone lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VWUPWEAFIOQCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N milrinone lactate Chemical compound [H+].CC(O)C([O-])=O.N1C(=O)C(C#N)=CC(C=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1C VWUPWEAFIOQCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940042472 mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940064639 minipress Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002421 minocycline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003632 minoxidil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001785 mirtazapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RONZAEMNMFQXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N mirtazapine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CN=C2N2CCN(C)CC2C2=CC=CC=C21 RONZAEMNMFQXRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005249 misoprostol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N mithramycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000350 mitotane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAHQPTJLOCWVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO ZAHQPTJLOCWVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004169 mitoxantrone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001437 mivacurium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001165 modafinil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004684 molindone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GAQAKFHSULJNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N moricizine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1C(=O)CC[NH+]1CCOCC1 GAQAKFHSULJNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005195 morphine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XELXKCKNPPSFNN-BJWPBXOKSA-N morphine hydrochloride trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.Cl.O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O XELXKCKNPPSFNN-BJWPBXOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004715 morphine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GRVOTVYEFDAHCL-RTSZDRIGSA-N morphine sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.OS(O)(=O)=O.O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O.O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O GRVOTVYEFDAHCL-RTSZDRIGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003066 morphine tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003128 mupirocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930187697 mupirocin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DDHVILIIHBIMQU-YJGQQKNPSA-L mupirocin calcium hydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].C[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C\C(C)=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O)OC1.C[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1C[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C\C(C)=C\C(=O)OCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O)OC1 DDHVILIIHBIMQU-YJGQQKNPSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960003816 muromonab-cd3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GACQNVJDWUAPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NCCNCCNCCNCCN GACQNVJDWUAPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XARUIGXAXZIPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-3-ylmethyl)propan-1-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2OC(CNCCC)COC2=C1 XARUIGXAXZIPQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[[1-[2-[(carbamoylamino)carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amin Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)NNC(N)=O)N1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(COC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C(CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIIZEEPFHXAUND-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]methyl]-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzamide;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=2)=C1 WIIZEEPFHXAUND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSDTZUBPSYWZDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentyl nitrite Chemical compound CCCCCON=O CSDTZUBPSYWZDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004270 nabumetone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OCXSDHJRMYFTMA-KMFBOIRUSA-M nafcillin sodium monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(N4[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]43)C([O-])=O)=O)C(OCC)=CC=C21 OCXSDHJRMYFTMA-KMFBOIRUSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003979 naftifine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RGPDIGOSVORSAK-STHHAXOLSA-N naloxone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4CC=C RGPDIGOSVORSAK-STHHAXOLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005250 naloxone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001133 nandrolone phenpropionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UBWXUGDQUBIEIZ-QNTYDACNSA-N nandrolone phenpropionate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]4CCC(=O)C=C4CC3)CC[C@@]21C)C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 UBWXUGDQUBIEIZ-QNTYDACNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003940 naproxen sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDBRNDSHEYLDJV-FVGYRXGTSA-M naproxen sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=C([C@H](C)C([O-])=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CDBRNDSHEYLDJV-FVGYRXGTSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004021 naratriptan hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003533 narcotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002441 nefazodone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DYCKFEBIOUQECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nefazodone hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].O=C1N(CCOC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(CC)=NN1CCCN(CC1)CCN1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 DYCKFEBIOUQECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQHXCOAXSHGTIA-SKXNDZRYSA-N nelfinavir mesylate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](O)CN1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCCC[C@@H]2C1)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)CSC1=CC=CC=C1 NQHXCOAXSHGTIA-SKXNDZRYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002362 neostigmine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001499 neostigmine bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSZNNLWOYWAHSS-UHFFFAOYSA-M neostigmine methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.CN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=C1 OSZNNLWOYWAHSS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001698 nicotine polacrilex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940078420 nicotine transdermal system Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002653 nilutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilutamide Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(=O)N1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000564 nitrofurantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SGXXNSQHWDMGGP-IZZDOVSWSA-N nizatidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CSC(CN(C)C)=N1 SGXXNSQHWDMGGP-IZZDOVSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004872 nizatidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001652 norethindrone acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002700 octreotide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005017 olanzapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N olanzapine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2NC2=C1C=C(C)S2 KVWDHTXUZHCGIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000381 omeprazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000770 ondansetron hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010046821 oprelvekin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960001840 oprelvekin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002657 orciprenaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSZGPKBBMSAYNT-RRFJBIMHSA-N oseltamivir Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C[C@@H](OC(CC)CC)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](N)C1 VSZGPKBBMSAYNT-RRFJBIMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002194 oseltamivir phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003552 other antineoplastic agent in atc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003994 oxacillin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002739 oxaprozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaprozin Chemical compound O1C(CCC(=O)O)=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OFPXSFXSNFPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004535 oxazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001816 oxcarbazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CTRLABGOLIVAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxcarbazepine Chemical compound C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 CTRLABGOLIVAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100256 oxtriphylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RLANKEDHRWMNRO-UHFFFAOYSA-M oxtriphylline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO.O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1[N-]C=N2 RLANKEDHRWMNRO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002085 oxycodone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003617 oxycodone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005374 oxymorphone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000402 palivizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116369 pancreatic lipase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940055695 pancreatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003379 pancuronium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NPIJXCQZLFKBMV-YTGGZNJNSA-L pancuronium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C[N+]1([C@@H]2[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@@H]3CC[C@H]4[C@@H]5C[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@]5(CC[C@@H]4[C@@]3(C)C2)C)OC(=O)C)[N+]2(C)CCCCC2)CCCCC1 NPIJXCQZLFKBMV-YTGGZNJNSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001734 parasympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008414 paregoric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940069533 paregoric Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005183 paroxetine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003175 pectinic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001744 pegaspargase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010001564 pegaspargase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000761 pemoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NRNCYVBFPDDJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pemoline Chemical compound O1C(N)=NC(=O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 NRNCYVBFPDDJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004493 penbutolol sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEDSNBHHWZEYTP-ZFQYHYQMSA-N penbutolol sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=CC=CC=C1C1CCCC1.CC(C)(C)NC[C@H](O)COC1=CC=CC=C1C1CCCC1 FEDSNBHHWZEYTP-ZFQYHYQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019371 penicillin G benzathine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019368 penicillin G potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019369 penicillin G sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 XDRYMKDFEDOLFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004448 pentamidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QNLDTXPVZPRSAM-DTOXXUQYSA-N pentazocine lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O.C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 QNLDTXPVZPRSAM-DTOXXUQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001246 pentazocine lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002275 pentobarbital sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002340 pentostatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N pentostatin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(N=CNC[C@H]2O)=C2N=C1 FPVKHBSQESCIEP-JQCXWYLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001476 pentoxifylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001511 pergolide mesylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UWCVGPLTGZWHGS-ZORIOUSZSA-N pergolide mesylate Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC([C@H]2C[C@@H](CSC)CN([C@@H]2C2)CCC)=C3C2=CNC3=C1 UWCVGPLTGZWHGS-ZORIOUSZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYNMDWMQHSMDDE-MHXJNQAMSA-N perindopril erbumine Chemical class CC(C)(C)N.C1CCC[C@@H]2N(C(=O)[C@H](C)N[C@@H](CCC)C(=O)OCC)[C@H](C(O)=O)C[C@@H]21 IYNMDWMQHSMDDE-MHXJNQAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000810 peripheral vasodilating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002116 peripheral vasodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066827 pertussis vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000482 pethidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003893 phenacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004790 phenelzine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCAIGTHBQTXTLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phentermine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(C)([NH3+])CC1=CC=CC=C1 NCAIGTHBQTXTLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001277 phentermine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003056 phentolamine mesylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002516 physostigmine salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HZOTZTANVBDFOF-PBCQUBLHSA-N physostigmine salicylate Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O.C12=CC(OC(=O)NC)=CC=C2N(C)[C@@H]2[C@@]1(C)CCN2C HZOTZTANVBDFOF-PBCQUBLHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001416 pilocarpine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002139 pilocarpine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RNAICSBVACLLGM-GNAZCLTHSA-N pilocarpine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1OC(=O)[C@@H](CC)[C@H]1CC1=CN=CN1C RNAICSBVACLLGM-GNAZCLTHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001963 pilocarpine nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YVUQSNJEYSNKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimozide Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)CCCN1CCC(N2C(NC3=CC=CC=C32)=O)CC1 YVUQSNJEYSNKRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003634 pimozide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002508 pindolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PHUTUTUABXHXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pindolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=NC=C[C]12 PHUTUTUABXHXLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002827 pioglitazone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004460 pipecuronium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003171 plicamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031937 polysaccharide vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124959 polyvalent pneumococcal vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004293 porfimer sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium L-tartrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O AVTYONGGKAJVTE-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ABVRVIZBZKUTMK-JSYANWSFSA-M potassium clavulanate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H]1C(=C/CO)/O[C@@H]2CC(=O)N21 ABVRVIZBZKUTMK-JSYANWSFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004224 potassium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013926 potassium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003189 potassium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001495 pravastatin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WFXFYZULCQKPIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N prazosin hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 WFXFYZULCQKPIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJZLQIPZNBPASX-OJJGEMKLSA-L prednisolone sodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VJZLQIPZNBPASX-OJJGEMKLSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940063238 premarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005462 primaquine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQMZLTXERSFNPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N primidone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NCNC1=O DQMZLTXERSFNPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002393 primidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000244 procainamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- REQCZEXYDRLIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N procainamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 REQCZEXYDRLIBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABTXGJFUQRCPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N procainamide hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ABTXGJFUQRCPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001586 procarbazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DSKIOWHQLUWFLG-SPIKMXEPSA-N prochlorperazine maleate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 DSKIOWHQLUWFLG-SPIKMXEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002153 prochlorperazine maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950006030 promethazine teoclate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002443 propafenone hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XWIHRGFIPXWGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propafenone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCNCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XWIHRGFIPXWGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000697 propantheline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005439 propantheline bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004134 propofol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propofol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1O OLBCVFGFOZPWHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002662 propylthiouracil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N prostaglandin E1 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(O)=O GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940076372 protein antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003447 pseudoephedrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N pseudoephedrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004159 pseudoephedrine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035680 psychoanaleptics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940070687 psyllium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000996 pyrantel pamoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005206 pyrazinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazinecarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrethrin Natural products CCC(=O)OC1CC(=C)C2CC3OC3(C)C2C2OC(=O)C(=C)C12 HYJYGLGUBUDSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N pyrethrin II Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](/C=C(\C)C(=O)OC)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H]1C(C)=C(C\C=C/C=C)C(=O)C1 VJFUPGQZSXIULQ-XIGJTORUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002151 pyridostigmine bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005197 quetiapine fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003042 quinapril hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IBBLRJGOOANPTQ-JKVLGAQCSA-N quinapril hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2C1)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IBBLRJGOOANPTQ-JKVLGAQCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001404 quinidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002693 quinidine bisulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004482 quinidine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940052337 quinupristin/dalfopristin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001778 rabeprazole sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940036105 rabies immunoglobulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012217 radiopharmaceutical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121896 radiopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002799 radiopharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003401 ramipril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N ramipril Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)OCC)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@@H]2CCC[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HDACQVRGBOVJII-JBDAPHQKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004696 ranitidine bismuth citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001520 ranitidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GGWBHVILAJZWKJ-KJEVSKRMSA-N ranitidine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].[O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 GGWBHVILAJZWKJ-KJEVSKRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVQTUXZKLGXYIU-GWSNJHLMSA-M rapacuronium Chemical compound [Br-].N1([C@@H]2[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@@H]3CC[C@H]4[C@@H]5C[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@]5(CC[C@@H]4[C@@]3(C)C2)C)OC(=O)CC)[N+]2(CC=C)CCCCC2)CCCCC1 LVQTUXZKLGXYIU-GWSNJHLMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960003335 rapacuronium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940047431 recombinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100618 rectal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006215 rectal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFBMIPUMYUHANP-UHFFFAOYSA-N remifentanil hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1C[NH+](CCC(=O)OC)CCC1(C(=O)OC)N(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 WFBMIPUMYUHANP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003011 remifentanil hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002354 repaglinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010051412 reteplase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000885 rifabutin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001225 rifampicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002599 rifapentine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WDZCUPBHRAEYDL-GZAUEHORSA-N rifapentine Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC=2C(O)=C3C(O)=C4C)C)OC)C4=C1C3=C(O)C=2\C=N\N(CC1)CCN1C1CCCC1 WDZCUPBHRAEYDL-GZAUEHORSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004181 riluzole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001534 risperidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N risperidone Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCCC4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000311 ritonavir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N ritonavir Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)OCC=1SC=NC=1)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N(C)CC1=CSC(C(C)C)=N1 NCDNCNXCDXHOMX-XGKFQTDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003682 rocuronium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYTJKRAYGYRUJK-FMCCZJBLSA-M rocuronium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].N1([C@@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]3CC[C@H]4[C@@H]5C[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@]5(CC[C@@H]4[C@@]3(C)C2)C)OC(=O)C)[N+]2(CC=C)CCCC2)CCOCC1 OYTJKRAYGYRUJK-FMCCZJBLSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960000371 rofecoxib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N rofecoxib Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)OC1 RZJQGNCSTQAWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002349 ropinirole hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SUFUKZSWUHZXAV-BTJKTKAUSA-N rosiglitazone maleate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O SUFUKZSWUHZXAV-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003271 rosiglitazone maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009666 routine test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005404 rubella Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940085605 saccharin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005018 salmeterol xinafoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010068072 salmon calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950009846 scopolamine butylbromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003678 selegiline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003660 sertraline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005303 sibutramine hydrochloride monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003600 silver sulfadiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940083037 simethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126586 small molecule drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001315 sodium aurothiomalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VMSNAUAEKXEYGP-YEUHZSMFSA-M sodium glycodeoxycholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 VMSNAUAEKXEYGP-YEUHZSMFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940083618 sodium nitroprusside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940084026 sodium valproate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium valproate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C([O-])=O)CCC AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TVTJZMHAIQQZTL-WATAJHSMSA-M sodium;(2s,4s)-4-cyclohexyl-1-[2-[[(1s)-2-methyl-1-propanoyloxypropoxy]-(4-phenylbutyl)phosphoryl]acetyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C([P@@](=O)(O[C@H](OC(=O)CC)C(C)C)CC(=O)N1[C@@H](C[C@H](C1)C1CCCCC1)C([O-])=O)CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 TVTJZMHAIQQZTL-WATAJHSMSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VDUVBBMAXXHEQP-ZTRPPZFVSA-M sodium;(2s,6r)-3,3-dimethyl-6-[(5-methyl-3-phenyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carbonyl)amino]-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)SC21)C([O-])=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VDUVBBMAXXHEQP-ZTRPPZFVSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GNMBMOULKUXEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(3-fluoro-4-phenylphenyl)propanoate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].FC1=CC(C(C([O-])=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GNMBMOULKUXEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CWCSCNSKBSCYCS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-[2,3-dichloro-4-(2-methylidenebutanoyl)phenoxy]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC(=C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC([O-])=O)C(Cl)=C1Cl CWCSCNSKBSCYCS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KYITYFHKDODNCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-oxo-3-(3-oxo-1-phenylbutyl)chromen-4-olate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KYITYFHKDODNCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MIXCUJKCXRNYFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;diiodomethanesulfonate;n-propyl-n-[2-(2,4,6-trichlorophenoxy)ethyl]imidazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(I)I.C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MIXCUJKCXRNYFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108700031632 somatrem Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003259 somatrem Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002370 sotalol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N sotalol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002048 spasmolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002708 spider venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002256 spironolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001203 stavudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004533 streptodornase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005202 streptokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940120904 succinylcholine chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YOEWQQVKRJEPAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinylcholine chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C YOEWQQVKRJEPAE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004291 sucralfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNQYNQBOVCBZIQ-JQOFMKNESA-A sucralfate Chemical compound O[Al](O)OS(=O)(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H](COS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@]1(COS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)[C@@H](OS(=O)(=O)O[Al](O)O)O1 MNQYNQBOVCBZIQ-JQOFMKNESA-A 0.000 description 1
- 229960001204 sufentanil citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004306 sulfadiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004673 sulfadoxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000654 sulfafurazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005158 sulfamethizole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VACCAVUAMIDAGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamethizole Chemical compound S1C(C)=NN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 VACCAVUAMIDAGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005404 sulfamethoxazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N sulfasalazine Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(\N=N\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-QZQOTICOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001940 sulfasalazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfasalazine Natural products C1=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC=2N=CC=CC=2)=C1 NCEXYHBECQHGNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNMRHUJNCSQMMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfathiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CS1 JNMRHUJNCSQMMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001544 sulfathiazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JFNWFXVFBDDWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfisoxazole acetyl Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N(C(=O)C)C=1ON=C(C)C=1C JFNWFXVFBDDWCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N sulindac Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CC=C(S(C)=O)C=C1 MLKXDPUZXIRXEP-MFOYZWKCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000894 sulindac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003708 sumatriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000658 sumatriptan succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001258 synovial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001685 tacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tacrine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001967 tacrolimus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N tacrolimus Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](CC[C@@H]1O)C=C(C)[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H]3CCCCN3C(=O)C(=O)[C@@]4(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@H]4C)OC)[C@@H](C[C@H](C)CC(=C[C@@H](CC=C)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C)C)OC QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-SHYZHZOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005187 telmisartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003188 temazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VCKUSRYTPJJLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N terazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1CCCO1 VCKUSRYTPJJLNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001909 terazosin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KFVSLSTULZVNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbutaline sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CC(C)(C)[NH2+]CC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1.CC(C)(C)[NH2+]CC(O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 KFVSLSTULZVNPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005353 testolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N testolactone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(OC(=O)CC4)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 BPEWUONYVDABNZ-DZBHQSCQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001712 testosterone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001423 tetracosactide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021790 tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1CCN=C1C1C2=CC=CC=C2CCC1 BJORNXNYWNIWEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002178 thiamazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RVBRTNPNFYFDMZ-SPIKMXEPSA-N thiethylperazine maleate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.C12=CC(SCC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCCN1CCN(C)CC1 RVBRTNPNFYFDMZ-SPIKMXEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thyroxine-binding globulin Natural products IC1=CC(CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001918 tiagabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PBJUNZJWGZTSKL-MRXNPFEDSA-N tiagabine Chemical compound C1=CSC(C(=CCCN2C[C@@H](CCC2)C(O)=O)C2=C(C=CS2)C)=C1C PBJUNZJWGZTSKL-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002961 ticlopidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MTKNGOHFNXIVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ticlopidine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].ClC1=CC=CC=C1CN1CC(C=CS2)=C2CC1 MTKNGOHFNXIVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004605 timolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004214 tioconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003087 tioguanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MNRILEROXIRVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=NC=N[C]21 MNRILEROXIRVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWAAPJPFZPHHBC-FGJQBABTSA-N tirofiban hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl.C1=CC(C[C@H](NS(=O)(=O)CCCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCCCC1CCNCC1 HWAAPJPFZPHHBC-FGJQBABTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004929 tirofiban hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002388 tizanidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004477 tobramycin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002872 tocainide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BUJAGSGYPOAWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tocainide Chemical compound CC(N)C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C BUJAGSGYPOAWEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004603 tolcapone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MIQPIUSUKVNLNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolcapone Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 MIQPIUSUKVNLNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004880 tolnaftate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FUSNMLFNXJSCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolnaftate Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1OC(=S)N(C)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 FUSNMLFNXJSCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000716 tonics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002190 topotecan hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005461 torasemide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003107 tramadol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002051 trandolapril Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940100640 transdermal system Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003797 tranylcypromine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005294 triamcinolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N triamcinolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@]([C@H](O)C4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 GFNANZIMVAIWHM-OBYCQNJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004320 triamcinolone diacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001288 triamterene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003386 triazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BXDAOUXDMHXPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoperazine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Cl-].[Cl-].C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 BXDAOUXDMHXPDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000315 trifluoperazine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001032 trihexyphenidyl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229960002575 trimethobenzamide hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001082 trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDGHCKHAXOUQOS-BTJKTKAUSA-N trimipramine maleate Chemical group [O-]C(=O)\C=C/C([O-])=O.C1CC2=CC=CC=C2[NH+](CC(C[NH+](C)C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 YDGHCKHAXOUQOS-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001593 triprolidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FQCQGOZEWWPOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisalicylate-choline Chemical compound [Mg+2].C[N+](C)(C)CCO.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O FQCQGOZEWWPOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DFHAXXVZCFXGOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphonoformate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)P([O-])([O-])=O DFHAXXVZCFXGOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N troglitazone Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C)=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C=2OC1(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N troglitazone Natural products C([C@@]1(OC=2C(C)=C(C(=C(C)C=2CC1)O)C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@H]1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001641 troglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004791 tropicamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002655 tubocurarine chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N ursodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001661 ursodiol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940120293 vaginal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006216 vaginal suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093257 valacyclovir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000604 valproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000653 valrubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N valrubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(OC)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)CCCC)[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=O)C(F)(F)F)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ZOCKGBMQLCSHFP-KQRAQHLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006442 vascular tone Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004298 vecuronium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEPSYABRBFXYIB-PWXDFCLTSA-M vecuronium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].N1([C@@H]2[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C[C@@H]3CC[C@H]4[C@@H]5C[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@]5(CC[C@@H]4[C@@]3(C)C2)C)OC(=O)C)[N+]2(C)CCCCC2)CCCCC1 VEPSYABRBFXYIB-PWXDFCLTSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004688 venlafaxine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N venlafaxine Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(CN(C)C)C1(O)CCCCC1 PNVNVHUZROJLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003636 vidarabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004982 vinblastine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N vinblastine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 KDQAABAKXDWYSZ-PNYVAJAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N vincristine sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C=O)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 AQTQHPDCURKLKT-JKDPCDLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002110 vincristine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002166 vinorelbine tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-IWWDSPBFSA-N vinorelbinetartrate Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC(C23[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-IWWDSPBFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019195 vitamin supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002647 warfarin sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001600 xylazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC1=NCCCS1 BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001095 xylometazoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001515 yellow fever vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004764 zafirlukast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000523 zalcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004010 zaleplon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HUNXMJYCHXQEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zaleplon Chemical compound CCN(C(C)=O)C1=CC=CC(C=2N3N=CC(=C3N=CC=2)C#N)=C1 HUNXMJYCHXQEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001028 zanamivir Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N zanamivir Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)C=C(C(O)=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO ARAIBEBZBOPLMB-UFGQHTETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002555 zidovudine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N zidovudine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](N=[N+]=[N-])C1 HBOMLICNUCNMMY-XLPZGREQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005332 zileuton Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N zileuton Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC([C@H](N(O)C(N)=O)C)=CC2=C1 MWLSOWXNZPKENC-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001360 zolmitriptan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ULSDMUVEXKOYBU-ZDUSSCGKSA-N zolmitriptan Chemical compound C1=C2C(CCN(C)C)=CNC2=CC=C1C[C@H]1COC(=O)N1 ULSDMUVEXKOYBU-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005111 zolpidem tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/177—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants
- A61K38/1793—Receptors; Cell surface antigens; Cell surface determinants for cytokines; for lymphokines; for interferons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/19—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- A61K38/193—Colony stimulating factors [CSF]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/29—Parathyroid hormone, i.e. parathormone; Parathyroid hormone-related peptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
- A61K47/183—Amino acids, e.g. glycine, EDTA or aspartame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/20—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing sulfur, e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO], docusate, sodium lauryl sulfate or aminosulfonic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/22—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/006—Oral mucosa, e.g. mucoadhesive forms, sublingual droplets; Buccal patches or films; Buccal sprays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2086—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2086—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat
- A61K9/209—Layered tablets, e.g. bilayer tablets; Tablets of the type inert core-active coat containing drug in at least two layers or in the core and in at least one outer layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/10—Antimycotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
Abstract
描述了可用于通过上皮膜吸收治疗活性剂的非侵入性药物递送系统。所述非侵入性药物递送系统用可离子化的、离子化的金属、过渡金属、或含金属载体递送治疗活性剂。所述非侵入性药物递送系统还可以具有可调节pH的载体,其通过在给药位置改变所述非侵入性药物递送系统的pH而促进治疗剂的吸收。还公开了用于对所给药的治疗活性剂进行pH扫描以提供一致的和可重现的活性剂吸收的方法。某些制剂利用低剂量的活性剂而不改变活性剂当前的或先前的形式。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及用于通过患者的上皮膜吸收治疗活性剂的非侵入性系统和方法。本系统还涉及用于非侵入性转运治疗活性剂的金属络合载体的生产方法,以及由此生产的新的系统,和利用本文中所生产的系统进行治疗的方法。
发明背景
变态反应的突然发作引发可能导致过敏性休克的一连串生理变化。糖尿病患者失去适当的胰岛素水平可以引起糖尿病性昏迷。常规的治疗是用适当的治疗剂进行即时治疗。然而,通常的理解是,有效量治疗剂的快速给药对于控制或预防疾病或病况来说可能与治疗剂本身相比同样重要。
在上述过敏性休克和糖尿病的情况中,必须立即且通过注射给予治疗。除了大多数人(尤其是儿童)对自行注射的明显排斥之外,还有其它潜在的困难,诸如注射器或注射用器械的破坏、药物内容物的过期、以及最通常的情况是,由于注射用递送系统携带不便而无法得到。此外,在诸如心肌梗塞或癫痫发作的急性状况期间必需给予口服药物的情况中,患者有可能生理上不能够摄取药物,或可能在治疗剂的摄入和吸收到血流之间没有足够的时间来允许治疗剂提供治疗利益如症状的减少或缓解。本领域中对于提供治疗剂的快速或更直接释放的更方便、更少侵入性的、优选非侵入性治疗系统存在需求。
至今尚未成功地开发出即时的、非侵入性的快速释放系统。开发这种非侵入性释放的递送系统的主要障碍在于,已有的技术经常引起递送剂与治疗活性剂的结合(所述的结合通常形成无法预料的新的和不同的试剂,所述新的和不同的试剂经常具有与原始治疗活性剂不同的新的性能和安全性特征)以及对于原始适应征是有效的治疗。
开发非侵入性递送系统的另一个主要的障碍是药理学活性剂的不受控制的和不一致的递送。经常由低的或高度可变的活性剂生物利用度水平导致非最佳的患者治疗结果。许多口服递送系统表现出在胃肠道(GI)中的吸收差,并因此需要提高剂量。随着剂量增加,还典型地观察到相关毒性的水平增加。
开发非侵入性递送系统的另一个问题在于这些系统在转运分子方面并不成功,尤其是对于非常小或非常大的分子。实际上,常规技术已经表现出在跨膜转运约1到约500千道尔顿(kD)的活性剂时有困难。
开发非侵入性递送系统的另一个缺点是活性剂的给药对哺乳动物膜降解的依赖。膜的降解可以导致患者严重的刺激、溃疡和不适。对于后续的给药,递送装置(贴剂、凝胶等)的置放必须重新定位以便允许先前的吸收位置愈合。
另外,现有技术的非侵入性经口递送制剂通常表现出只有由患者恰当地给药时才有效。然而,数据显示舌下型制剂经常被不恰当地给药。例如,患者可能不能理解舌下涉及使药物在舌头下面溶解,以及不能理解对于某些剂量而言这种方式的吸收比简单的咀嚼和吞咽更有效。
用于促进DNA进入哺乳动物细胞的一些非侵入性制剂,诸如在美国专利6,624,149中描述的那些,没有实施在阳离子性的脂质之外使用过渡金属增强剂。其它的现有技术制剂,诸如在美国专利申请公开2008/0242595中描述的那些,使活性剂胰岛素共价结合于维生素B12。胰岛素与维生素B12的这种结合产生了既不同于维生素B12也不同于胰岛素的新的治疗活性剂。
因而,在立即释放药物领域需要改进的非侵入性制剂。更具体地,需要可以使活性剂以有效量递送而不导致降解或治疗活性有其它损失的递送系统。
发明内容
根据本发明的原理,提供了用于非侵入性递送系统的方法、组合物、和系统。在一个实施方案中,提供了用于通过跨细胞膜的吸收来递送活性剂的非侵入性递送系统(例如,片剂、贴剂或洗剂)。所述非侵入性递送系统包括:(a)有效量的活性剂;和(b)用于促进跨细胞膜的活性成分吸收的至少一种载体,所述细胞膜优选粘膜或上皮膜,所述的载体选自以下:(i)通过离子相互作用与活性剂可逆络合的金属络合载体;或(ii)将非侵入性递送系统的pH从第一pH调节到第二pH的pH-调节载体。
所述递送系统的优选实施方案至少包括有效量的与金属络合载体发生离子相互作用(或离子性结合)的活性剂,以及pH调节载体。各实施方案可以另外包括用于促进活性剂跨膜转运的额外的试剂。优选地,金属络合的载体包括金属成份,最优选维生素B12金属络合物或叶绿酸。在更优选的实施方案中,维生素B12与钴结合,经常被称为钴胺素。
在其它实施方案中,非侵入性递送系统可以包括至少一种金属络合载体,所述金属络合体载体包括以下的至少一种:可离子化的过渡金属、离子化的过渡金属、可离子化的含金属化合物或络合物、或离子化的含金属化合物或络合物在可选的实施方案中,非侵入性递送系统至少包括可离子化的或离子化的盐,或者所述系统至少包括氨基酸、蛋白质、肽、糖、清洁剂、或其组合。优选地,氨基酸是精氨酸。在某些实施方案中,非侵入性递送系统至少包括pH缓冲剂。在优选实施方案中,非侵入性递送系统的pH调节载体包括酸性组分和碱性组分。
某些另外的实施方案涉及治疗哺乳动物(优选人类受试者)的疾病或病况的方法,包括给予非侵入性递送系统的步骤,所述非侵入性递送系统包括有效量的活性剂和至少一种金属络合载体或至少一种pH调节载体,优选金属络合载体和pH调节载体同时存在,其中所述至少一种金属络合载体或至少一种pH调节载体通过离子相互作用与活性剂可逆地络合并优选促进活性剂的跨膜吸收。
在特定的实施方案中,所述方法包括确定对于转运而言期望的pH水平和/或与活性剂有关的pH水平。可以对所述pH调节载体和/或递送系统的影响pH的其它组分进行调节以提供一个pH扫描,以便获得对于优化活性剂而言期望的或必需的pH。在一些实施方案中,所述至少一种金属络合载体或至少一种pH调节载体经皮给药或通过粘膜给药如舌下给药。在可选的实施方案中,pH调节载体以足以使非侵入性递送系统的pH从第一pH值改变到第二pH值的量提供,以便促进活性剂的跨膜吸收。在另一个实施方案中,金属络合载体包括包括以下的至少一种:可离子化的或离子化的过渡金属或含金属化合物,优选其在跨膜时改变氧化态以便促进活性剂的跨膜吸收。
在另外的实施方案中,非侵入性递送系统可以至少包括离子化的盐、或可容易地离子化的盐,其中所述离子化的盐或可容易地离子化的盐为非侵入性系统提供与上皮膜的离子强度相等的离子强度,以便促进活性剂的跨膜吸收。
本文中公开的系统和方法证明,可以在递送系统中向活性剂加入多种独特的和新颖的助剂,尤其是组合使用,以影响实现增强的活性剂的跨膜吸收。优选活性剂与递送系统的载体离子结合。更优选地,活性剂与递送系统之间的相互作用是可逆的。某些实施方案,诸如Wet Induction Sublingual Entry SystemTM(WISE)(Protein DeliverySolutions,LLC,Lantana,FL),可以包括所述系统和方法以便通过使用可以优选调节pH和离子强度以及更优选调节允许活性剂快速吸收的其它因素的各种载体来增强和/或控制未被改变的活性剂的吸收。金属络合载体可以包括pH调节试剂,其允许系统在递送位置提供系统的“pH扫描”以便使活性剂的吸收最大化。
尽管口服剂型可以采取允许患者经口服用的任何形状,优选提供回飞棒形或马蹄形的舌下经口形式,其借助患者目视识别提示增强应用,所述目视识别提示用于实现剂型在口腔中的正确放置。舌下药物的剂型的正确放置会增加药物的溶解和吸收。
附图简述
通过以下详细说明并结合附图使本发明另外的特征、性质、和各种优点更加显而易见,其中同样的附图标记代表同样的部件,其中
图1是本发明的一个实施方案的递送系统的示例性图示;
图2是本发明一个实施方案的递送系统的示例性图示的另一视图;
图3是本发明的一个实施方案的递送系统的示例性组成的示意图;
图4是本发明一个实施方案的递送系统的示例性组成的图解;
图5是本发明一个实施方案的示例性多层递送系统的截面图;和
图6是本发明一个实施方案的另一个示例性多层递送系统的截面图。
优选实施方案的详细说明
本发明公开了通过细胞膜对哺乳动物(优选人类)提供一种或多种活性药理学成分(即,“活性剂”)的有效给药的非侵入性递送系统和方法。在优选实施方案中,递送系统包括载体的混合物,其与活性剂形成离子相互作用。令人惊讶的是,载体与其它成分的组合增强活性剂(优选以未经降解的形式)的跨细胞膜或生物膜的吸收。由于利用了各种成分(在本文中可互换地称为“助剂”),所述系统和方法可以调节pH、离子强度、以及影响膜的渗透性的其它因素,所述pH、离子强度、以及影响膜的渗透性的其它因素允许或增强活性剂(优选为未被改变的、药学有效的和治疗有效的状态)的快速吸收。此外,本发明的各实施方案在侵入性蛋白质递送和治疗活性剂活性剂的改善的生物利用度两方面提供新的解决方案。这种递送系统的高效率与治疗活性剂的近乎立即生物利用性相结合,允许降低剂量并由此降低相关毒性水平。
本发明系统的某些实施方案涉及给药方法和制备用于未被改变的治疗活性剂通过细胞膜的非侵入性膜内转运的具有一个或多个载体的递送系统的方法,所述载体优选金属络合载体、pH调节载体、或其组合。在优选实施方案中,所述系统和方法包括与pH调节载体组合的金属络合载体,其在递送位置提供系统的“pH扫描”以便使活性剂的吸收最大化。
本发明系统提供优于常规治疗的许多优点。例如,优选的实施方案提供更容易给药的递送系统,其允许有此需要的患者进行治疗,不是以注射剂的形式,而是以经口自行给药(优选舌下给药)的剂量的形式,诸如片剂、薄膜或液体。经口给药会增强药物取得以及提高药物的使用容易度,产生更大的使用率并提高患者的接受性,尤其对于儿科患者群。一个另外的利益在于制剂稳定性的提高,尤其对于具有生物学和化学不稳定的分子诸如蛋白质的制剂而言。本发明的递送系统还可适应用于各种各样的活性成分,因为所述递送系统可处理最高1000kD的活性成分。优选实施方案能够跨膜转运小于约0.01kD的分子和大于约200kD的分子。
对于本文中的目的,术语“非侵入性递送系统”或“非侵入性系统”包括促进或提供活性剂(优选为生理学未被改变的状态)的跨细胞膜吸收的一种或多种制剂。所述非侵入性系统可以通过在哺乳动物膜内部编程孔、通道和/或细胞间通道提供未被改变的活性剂跨哺乳动物膜的转运,以便促进吸收。优选地,活性剂通过膜的转运是被动的,诸如通过扩散、易化扩散和/或渗透作用。在某些实施方案中,转运是主动的,包括原发性主动转运和/或继发性主动转运。
如本文中使用的,“孔编程”是指调节膜的孔以便促进吸收的能力。优选地,孔编程可以根据需要随每种活性剂而各不相同。此外,优选的是,尽管使用了孔编程,膜的完整性保持基本上不变。
如本文中使用的,术语“膜”是指选择性的细胞屏障,其是选择性可渗透的且控制物质进出细胞的移动。膜通常包括蛋白质和脂质。另外,膜包括细胞电势。膜包括所有的细胞膜,优选动物、更优选哺乳动物,且最优选人类的细胞膜。对于膜可以没有限制,包括结缔组织膜和上皮膜。结缔组织膜的实例包括滑膜。上皮膜的实例包括皮肤、粘膜和浆膜。膜可以是干燥的或潮湿的膜。另外的哺乳动物膜的实例(人类以及其它哺乳动物)包括肠系膜、真皮膜、表皮膜、血脑屏障、鞘间膜、直肠膜、眼膜、鼻孔间膜和鼓膜(tempanic membrane)。
系统的各实施方案可以提供生理学活性剂到血流的递送而不通过胃肠道。优选的实施方案允许活性成分进入特定的器官,诸如在真皮应用时进入皮肤以及在舌下应用时进入血流。在某些实施方案中,递送系统提供活性剂的靶向递送。例如,直接提供到血液中会使活性剂在不被通过胃肠道直接送到肝脏的情况下被得到。“首过”解毒作用的消除允许降低治疗活性剂的剂量,减少源于肝脏解毒作用的代谢副产物的毒性,以及增加治疗活性剂的递送速度。
本发明的实施方案意在对有需要的动物给药,尤其是哺乳动物,更尤其是人类受试者。因此,对于本文中的目的,术语“患者”或“受试者”是指由于治疗、预防、或防病的原因(优选由医学或临床专业人员开处方)而需要活性剂的个体。患者可以是指哺乳动物,包括但不限于人、猴、鼠、牛、绵羊、狗、猫、山羊等。患者有可能是指成年人或儿童。
对于本文中的目的,术语“活性剂”是指为了治疗利益而被给药的任何分子。活性剂优选是药理学活性剂。活性剂可以是生理学活性的。活性剂可以是指,但不限于,药物,包括大分子药物、小分子药物、生物药物(也称为“生物制品”)、大的生物药物、小分子生物药物、营养制品、遗传物质(包括DNA和RNA,优选经过分离或纯化的)、重组的核酸载体(例如,质粒、粘粒等)、疫苗、蛋白质、肽、激素、有机或无机的分子、纳米粒子(例如,纳米碳、纳米金刚石(nanodiamonds)、硅、硫酸盐/亚硫酸盐技术)或其任何组合。蛋白质/肽的实例可以包括抗体(MAbs)、糖基化的分子、融合蛋白、蛋白质片段、甾醇和生物类化合物(bioidentical compounds)以及多种的氨基酸组合。适合的活性剂的另外的实例在本文中提供。
可以使用一种或多种活性剂。活性剂的组合可以同时或顺序提供,优选以任何顺序。活性剂的大小可以为约0kD到大约500kD或更大。本领域技术人员可以优选将约0到约20kD的活性剂的这种制剂用于非侵入性递送,而其它技术人员优选使用该用于约2到约200kD、或约200kD到约500kD或更大的活性剂的制剂。在一些实施方案中,活性成分可以最大为约1000kD。
对于本文中的目的,“未经改变的”治疗活性剂是指在转运时是未变化的或未被改变的活性剂。未变化的治疗活性剂是没有经历分子的或不可逆的变化的活性剂。优选地,活性剂没有经历在化学结构、性能、或活性方面的任何不可逆变化。更优选地,本公开中的活性剂以其原始状态被跨膜转运。更优选的是,所述系统保持(或至少没有显著降低)活性剂的药学和/或治疗效果,在一些实施方案中,所述递送系统为有需要的患者提供有效量的活性剂。例如,未被改变的活性剂没有被糖基化仅是为了吸收的目的(其中治疗剂不能被糖基化)。作为另一个实例,所述未被改变的活性剂不与另一个分子缀合以便被吸收(其中治疗活性剂通常不与另一个分子缀合)。仍作为另一个实例,未被改变的活性剂没有被裂解为较小部分或碎片以便成功地被吸收(活性剂完整无损地被吸收)。
在优选实施方案中,系统的载体与活性剂不发生共价键合。在最优选的实施方案中,活性剂和非侵入性系统通过离子相互作用结合在一起。活性剂与非侵入性递送系统的相互作用不需要且优选避免可能降低活性剂治疗功效的结合或新实体的形成。优选所述系统不改变治疗剂的化学计量或生理学功能,并由此使活性剂的生理学治疗效果得以保持。
如本文中使用的,术语“有效量”被包括在上述剂量数量和剂量频率时间表之内,特别是在涉及对需要治疗处理的一种或多种病况进行预防、治疗、或处理时。有效量可以随受试者、疾病以及活性剂而变化,但是通常是本领域中已知的或可以通过常规试验进行确定或优化。
对于本文中的目的,“防病”可以是防止疾病的症状、延迟疾病症状的发作、或减轻随后发展的疾病症状的严重程度。术语“预防”在本文中是指由于给予治疗(例如,预防剂或治疗剂)、或给予疗法的组合(例如,预防剂或治疗剂的组合)而抑制病症在受试者中的发展或发作,或预防病症的一种或多种症状在受试者中的复发、发作、或发展。对于本文中的目的,“治疗”或“处理”可以指疾病症状的完全消除或疾病症状严重程度的降低。
对于本文中的目的,术语“基本上”意在包括与绝对状态的偏差,例如,绝对状态的约90%,优选约95%,更优选约99%。在优选实施方案中,术语“基本上”是指绝对状态的99.9%,或甚至99.99%。
对于本文中的目的,术语“pH扫描”是指系统通过从酸性pH到碱性pH、或从碱性pH到酸性pH而改变制剂周围的直接环境的能力。pH扫描在与哺乳动物膜上的孔、通道和/或细胞间通道有关的递送区域产生紧密的pH控制。结果,这种pH扫描保持了对于活性剂转运而言最佳的环境,同时优选避免未络合状态的试剂在正常生物学功能作用下的降解。优选地,pH扫描在膜的转运位置、或基本上在膜的转运位置是有效的。
对于本文中的目的,术语“直接环境”是指将制剂直接给药处的区域、或基本上接近的区域。优选地,直接环境就是处于给药制剂的给药位置。优选地,直接环境既包括制剂又包括将制剂给药并可与患者接触时的给药位置。直接环境可以允许制剂直接地与膜相互作用,以允许系统促进吸收。例如,直接环境可以允许使用通过毛细作用从给药位置吸取的水分将施用到给药位置的脱水制剂水合。在另一个实例中,直接环境可以允许pH调节试剂通过在吸收位置促进酸性组分与碱性组分的相互作用来促进吸收。在一些实施方案中,直接环境在所给药的系统制剂的约0-5cm或更小的范围内。
天然的哺乳动物膜典型地具有约2到约10的pH。在优选实施方案中,可以发生pH扫描使得经过扫描的范围为1、2、3、或更大的pH值。更优选地,pH扫描可以在从约2到约10的pH范围内。在其它实施方案中,pH扫描可以在从约10的pH到约2的pH范围内。pH扫描可以发生为使得经过扫描的范围跨过整个pH范围或其多个部分。例如,pH扫描可以使pH从约6提高到约7,从约7提高到约8,或从约6.5提高到约8.5。可选的实例可以包括使pH从约8降低到约7、从约7.5降低到约6、或从约8.5降低到约6.5的pH扫描。优选pH扫描可以随着制剂在吸收位置的溶解或在相对快速的时间内发生。pH扫描还可以给药之后的约1到约10分钟或更短时间内发生。在可选的实例中,pH扫描可以在给药之后的约1到约360秒、优选约1到约180秒、或优选约1到约120秒、更优选约1到约90秒、更优选约1到60秒、且最优选约1到约30秒发生。在最优选的实施方案中,pH扫描可以充分进行,以允许活性剂的完全吸收或基本上完全吸收。
对于本文中的目的,术语“金属络合载体”是指与活性成分络合的可离子化的或离子化的过渡金属或含金属化合物,例如转运分子,其可由能够促进活性剂跨膜转运的氨基酸、肽、蛋白质、糖、和/或清洁剂组成。金属络合物可以称为这种化合物,即,他们是与大分子相互作用以促进生物学过程的含金属的辅助因子。用于本发明的实施方案的金属络合物可以包括卟啉、金属蛋白质、和金属酶。金属络合载体可以包括维生素B12及其各种形式如氰钴胺素、腺苷钴胺素、羟钴胺、和优选的钴胺素。另一个金属络合载体可以包括叶绿素或可包括铜的叶绿素络合物。
对于本文中的目的,术语“络合”或“复合”是指递送系统的两种或更多种组分通过离子的或氢键的相互作用被结合在一起,其允许递送系统跨膜递送未被改变的活性剂。
对于本文中的目的,术语“pH调节载体”是指至少包括酸性组分或碱性组分的络合物。优选地,pH调节载体可以包括酸性组分和/或碱性组分。在给药之前,可以将酸性组分与碱性组分隔开。酸性组分可在给药时与碱性组分直接接触。pH调节载体可以通过促进为优化给药位置的吸收状况而进行的pH扫描来促进活性剂跨膜吸收。
非侵入性递送系统的实施方案包括以下六类成分的不同组合:
成分A:可离子化的或离子化的过渡金属或含金属化合物;
成分B:离子化的或可容易地离子化的盐;
成分C:容易地但是可逆地结合于成分A和B的氨基酸、肽、蛋白质、糖、和/或清洁剂;
成分D:用于优化混合物pH的缓冲溶液、膜或粉末;
成分E:治疗活性剂;和
成分F:固体或液体递送混合物,其在对患者给药时提供对于活性成分的吸收而言最佳的经过调节的pH。
在一些实施方案中,制剂可以包括所有的成分A-F,或仅包括任何组合形式的所述成分的子集(例如,A到E,B到F、A+C+E+F等)。可将成分A到F合并形成用于非侵入性跨膜递送未被改变的活性剂的一个示例性制剂。某些化合物和/或组合物可以分类到多个成分类中。因此,一个成分可能同时被分类为成分A和成分F。系统的变化允许络合物内成分A-F有规定的变化,以便产生通过哺乳动物膜非侵入性递送药理学活性剂的最佳动力学,其又允许基于临床参数用于专门应用。
如本文中使用的,成分A和F被称为系统的“载体”。某些实施方案包括与成分A或成分F相结合的成分C和E。优选的实施方案至少包括成分A、F、和D。一些实施方案可以包括成分C、E、A和F。在优选实施方案中,成分A是维生素B12,最优选钴胺素。在另一个优选实施方案中,成分C是精氨酸。优选的系统包括至少一种载体。更优选的系统包括与pH调节载体相结合的金属络合载体。优选地,这些成分通过离子相互作用与活性剂相互作用。成分B和D是可选的。
对于优选实施方案,将包含活性剂的递送系统制造为干燥粉末或膜的过程可以简单地包括将上述成分A到F混合,如本领域技术人员所理解的。优选地,根据公认安全的操作将各成分混合在一起。另外,将包含活性剂的递送系统制造为洗剂的过程可以包括将上述成分A到E混合,其中成分F是经过缓冲且对于成分跨过哺乳动物膜的有效转运而言经过优化的溶液,如本领域技术人员所理解的。
优选的实施方案包括用于治疗活性剂的非侵入性转运的金属络合载体。在这种实施方案中,向活性剂加入至少1微克的可离子化的或离子化的过渡金属或含金属化合物以产生非侵入性药物。在优选实施方案中,成分A是可离子化的或离子化的过渡金属或含金属化合物,其起到转运活性剂跨过吸收位置的膜的功能且在储存期间使制剂稳定化。不束缚于理论,这些可离子化的或离子化的过渡金属或含金属化合物可以随着它们跨越过膜而轻易改变氧化态,以便促进转运。
在其它实施方案中,可以将成分A与成分B、C、D和/或F组合。令人惊讶的和出乎意料的发现是,各材料(例如,成分B、C、D和/或F)的混合物可以促进金属/含金属化合物(即,成分A)对活性剂(即,成分E)的结合,以实现生理学活性剂跨过膜的有效转运。还令人惊讶的和出乎意料的是,包括各材料(B、C、D和/或F)的混合物的系统的某些制剂有助于金属络合载体的最佳pH和离子浓度。
与治疗活性剂络合的金属络合载体以比原始递送方式(例如,通过肌内(IM)或皮下(SC)注射、经口和/或经鼻递送)低的剂量表现出相似的功效,并显示降低的毒性,这可能是与治疗活性剂水平的降低有关或与对肝脏代谢的需要减少有关、或是两种原因的组合。也就是说,通过金属络合载体转运的活性剂的较低剂量表现出与使用高得多剂量的相同活性剂的常规给药的活性剂血清水平相似的血清水平。因此,利用金属络合载体的制剂是与常规递送方式相比更有效的活性剂转运装置。
不束缚于理论,认为通过口自然摄入的金属被快速地直接吸收到血流中。因此,与金属络合并例如舌下给药的物质会更有效率地通过舌下膜并进入血液,而无需不可逆的修饰。相反,如果将金属络合载体咽下,则金属络合物被消化分解。消化液和生物制品会影响活性剂,使其经历降解。金属络合物可以通过离子相互作用来形成。优选地,金属络合载体与活性剂之间的相互作用是离子性的和可逆的。
可以将常规的元素周期表的1A、2A到3B到8B族元素的任何金属以不同的氧化态用于本文中公开的制剂内。在特定的实施方案中,可以使用元素钪(SC)、钛(Ti)、钒(V)、铬(Cr)、锰(Mn)、铁(Fe)、钴(Co)、镍(Ni)、铜(Cu)、锌(Zn)、镓(Ga)、锗(Ge)、和钇(Y)、锆(Zr)、铌(Nb)、钼(Mo)、锝(Tc)、钌(Ru)、铑(Rh)、钯(Pd)、银(Ag)、镉(Cd)、铟(In)、锡(Sn)、锑(Sb)、和镧(La)、铪(Hf)、钽(Ta)、钨(W、)铼(Re)、铱(Ir)、铂(Pt)、金(Au)、汞(Hg)、铊(Tl)、铅(Pb)、铋(Bi)、铈(Ce)、镨(Pr)、钕(Nd)、钷(Pm)、钐(Sm)、铕(Eu)、钆(Gd)、铽(Tb)、镝(Dy)、钬(Ho)、铒(Er)、铥(Tm)、镱(Yb)、镥(Lu)。优选使用钴。
成分A的量为约0mg到约1000mg。在一些实施方案中,单个制剂内的具体的成分A剂量可以包括但不限于约0.001、0.005、0.1、0.2、0.5、1、2、5、10、25、50、75、100、125、150、175、200、225、250、275、300、325、350、375、400、425、450、475、500、525、550、575、600、625、650、675、700、725、750、775、800、825、850、875、900、925、950、975、和1000mg。在其它实施方案中,成分A可以占组合物总重量的约0.01到95%,诸如0.01、0.05、0.1、0.5、1、2、5、10、20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90或约95%,但不限于此。
优选的实施方案还可以包括用于非侵入性转运治疗活性剂的pH调节载体,如成分F。在一个实施方案中,制剂至少包括固体或液体的递送混合物,其通过提供酸性组分和碱性组分来提供经过最佳调节的pH以促进活性剂跨过膜的转运,所述酸性组分和碱性组分为制剂提供不同的(或可调的)pH。活性剂的吸收随不同患者而不同,因此对于吸收而言最佳的pH值可以不同。对于每种活性成分而言的理想的或实际的pH范围也是本领域技术人员知道的。pH调节载体可以优选“扫描”从碱性pH值到酸性pH值、或从酸性pH值到碱性pH值的pH值。优选地,pH调节载体可以是固体组分(有时候是液体组分)的混合物。在给药之前,可以将酸性组分物理上与碱性组分隔离开。在酸性组分和碱性组分在吸收位置相互作用时,优选pH在一段时间内(例如,1到180秒)从一个pH值变化到另一个pH值(例如,6.7到7.7pH单位)。
如上所述,成分F可以在相同的制剂内同时包括酸性组分和碱性组分,以便促进pH扫描效果。为了防止酸性组分和碱性组分在给药之前反应,一个实施方案在制剂中包括多个不相邻的层。或者,通过在制剂中设计可容易地移动的层来隔离酸性和碱性组分,可以在期望的时间之前避免或限制反应。在一些变体中,所述可容易地移动的层可由防止酸性组分与碱性组分混合的凝胶状或疏水性材料组成。
在其它变体中,可能有利的是“编程”制剂的溶解,使得随着制剂溶解,制剂从酸性pH值进展为碱性pH值。另外,溶解的片剂或其它递送载体可以从碱性pH值进展为酸性pH值。在任一情况中,制剂提供使药物或其它活性成分的吸收最优化的pH范围,从而促进治疗活性剂的快速递送。优选地,目标pH对应于制剂的活性剂的最佳pH值范围。
优选pH扫描的作用机理可以减轻膜(或组织的)正常PH的影响,所述正常PH可预防或以其它方式阻止递送系统的吸收。pH扫描可进一步减轻活性剂的pH的影响,所述活性剂的pH又可以潜在地阻止使用非侵入性递送系统的吸收。如通过制剂所实现的pH值的改变会提供快速的且优选一致的活性剂递送。
酸性组分可以包括可以提高酸度的可药用赋形剂。在制剂内使用的酸性组分可以包括但不限于柠檬酸、醋酸、酒石酸、抗坏血酸、苯甲酸、异抗坏血酸、富马酸、葡糖酸肌苷酸、乳酸、苹果酸、草酸、果胶酸、磷酸、山梨酸、丙酸、和酒石酸钾、或其任何组合。另外的实例包括酒石酸氢钾、柠檬酸钠/柠檬酸、磷酸盐和混合物、硼砂盐、3-{[三(羟甲基)甲基]氨基}丙磺酸、N,N-双(2-羟乙基)甘氨酸、三(羟甲基)甲基胺、N-三(羟甲基)甲基甘氨酸、二甲基次胂酸、有机磺酸衍生物、N,N-双(2-羟乙基)甘氨酸、各种氨基酸、以及在吸收期间提供离子强度或确定的pH扫描范围的其它化合物。
优选酸性组分的量对应于特定活性剂期望的pH所需要的酸度的量或与之对应的酸度的量。所述量可为约0.01到约1000mg。单个制剂内的具体的酸性成分剂量可以包括但不限于约0.05、1、2、5、10、25、50、75、100、125、150、175、200、225、250、275、300、325、350、375、400、425、450、475、500、525、550、575、600、625、650、675、700、725、750、775、800、825、850、875、900、925、950、975、和约1000mg。酸性组分可以但不限于占组合物总重量的约0.05到95%,诸如组合物总重量的0.05、0.1、0.2、0.5、1、2、5、10、20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90或95%。优选地,成分F的量对于有效地或充分地进行pH扫描来说是足够的。
碱性组分可以包括可以提高碱度的可药用赋形剂。在制剂内使用的碱性组分可以包括但不限于碳酸氢钠或碳酸氢钾、碳酸钠或碳酸钾、酒石、上述各种酸的盐、有机胺、各种金属碳酸盐、以及叶绿素和/或去金属化的叶绿素、或其任何组合。另外的碱可以包括酒石酸二钾、有机胺、吡啶、嘧啶、哒嗪、喹唑啉、喹喔啉、喹唑啉、嘌呤、和其它含氮有机碱。在上述的碳酸盐的情况中,可观察到轻微的泡腾作用,这有助于帮助患者意识到片剂溶解完成。
优选地,碱性组分的量对应于活性剂所需的碱度的量。所述量可为约0.01到约1000mg。单个制剂内的具体的碱性成分剂量可以包括但不限于约0.05、0.1、0.5、1、2、5、10、25、50、75、100、125、150、175、200、225、250、275、300、325、350、375、400、425、450、475、500、525、550、575、600、625、650、675、700、725、750、775、800、825、850、875、900、925、950、975、和约1000mg。碱性组分可以但不限于占组合物总重量的0.01到95%,诸如组合物总重量的约0.01、0.02、0.5、1、2、5、10、20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90或约95%。
优选地,可以向制剂加入成分B以便为制剂提供稳定性,组分B是离子化的或可容易地离子化的盐。更优选地,盐可以有助于制剂的不同组分之间的离子相互作用的形成,由此使制剂稳定化。优选地,盐还可以保护制剂免于氧化,以及帮助防止诸如细菌、霉菌、或酵母菌的微生物引起的污染。结果,制剂可不需要冷藏或专门的环境条件,活性剂的生理学功能可得以保持,和/或制剂可具有延长的贮藏期限。
本发明系统的盐包括但不限于普通的盐类,用于提供活性剂的有效吸收的离子稳定的环境。具体的盐是本领域技术人员已知的。非限制性实例可以包括氯化钠、磷酸盐、苯甲酸、柠檬酸盐、酒石酸盐、硼砂盐、3-{[三(羟甲基)甲基]氨基}丙磺酸、N,N-双(2-羟乙基)甘氨酸、三(羟甲基)甲基胺、N-三(羟甲基)甲基甘氨酸、二甲基次胂酸、有机磺酸衍生物、N,N-双(2-羟乙基)甘氨酸、各种氨基酸、和为活性成分的稳定性提供离子强度或确定的pH缓冲范围的其它化合物。
可以调节制剂内各成分的离子强度,以便再现溶液在体内的生理学离子强度,以便促进制剂的跨膜吸收。如本领域技术人员所理解的,溶液的离子强度是该溶液中离子浓度的量度。离子化合物在溶解于水中时解离为离子。溶液中总的电解质浓度可以影响不同盐的解离和/或溶解度。可以使用已知的技术计算不同成分的离子强度,随后可以对各成分进行调节。例如,可以将制剂调节为具有与血液相同的离子强度(约0.154 NaCl)。例如,可以调节盐(成分B)的浓度以便提供具有所需离子强度的本文中公开的制剂。
成分B的量可为约0.01到约1000mg。单个制剂内的具体的成分B的剂量可以包括但不限于约0.01、0.02、0.05、0.1、0.5、1、5、10、25、50、75、100、125、150、175、200、225、250、275、300、325、350、375、400、425、450、475、500、525、550、575、600、625、650、675、700、725、750、775、800、825、850、875、900、925、950、975、和约1000mg。成分B可以但不限于占组合物总重量的约0.01到95%,诸如组合物总重量的约0.01、0.02、0.05、0.1、0.5、1、2、5、10、20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90或约95%。
可以向制剂加入成分C(为氨基酸、肽、糖、和/或清洁剂)用以容易地但是可逆地与成分A和B结合。优选地,成分C可以增强金属(即,成分A)在吸收位置的跨膜转运。在优选实施方案中,加入成分C以促进活性剂的转运。在有些情况中,用于成分A的化合物可与成分C的化合物相同。在本发明制剂中的适合的蛋白质、糖、和/或清洁剂的实例包括但不限于叶绿酸、甘氨脱氧胆酸钠(sodium glycodeoxycholate)、叶绿素、维生素B12、氨基酸、以及卟啉环结构,诸如在叶绿素和维生素B12中发现的那些。优选地,维生素B12可以是合成的或天然的形式,包括但不限于钴胺素、氰钴胺素、羟钴胺素和/或甲基钴胺素。制剂可以使用不同形式的维生素B12的混合物。另外甘氨脱氧胆酸钠和其它生物学清洁剂分子也是所考虑的。通过皮肤和粘膜的吸收也可以得到增强,尤其是在与极性的有机助剂诸如甲基磺酰基甲烷(MSM)和/或二甲亚砜(DMSO)一起使用时。
糖可以包括包括天然的或合成的糖。糖还可以包括单糖、二糖或低聚糖。在一些实施方案中,糖可以是糖醇。在其它实施方案中,糖可以包括糖代用品。优选地,糖可以包括葡萄糖、木糖、木糖醇、山梨醇、赤藓糖醇、甘露醇、乳糖、和果糖。在一些实施方案中,使用5碳糖。在可选的实施方案中,使用6碳糖。在不同的实施方案中,糖可以是五元环糖或六元环糖。
成分C的量可为约0.01到约1000mg。单个制剂内的具体的成分C的剂量可以包括但不限于约0.01、0.02、0.05、0.1、0.5、1、2、5、10、25、50、75、100、125、150、175、200、225、250、275、300、325、350、375、400、425、450、475、500、525、550、575、600、625、650、675、700、725、750、775、800、825、850、875、900、925、950、975、和约1000mg。成分C可以但不限于占组合物总重量的约2到95%,诸如组合物总重量的约0.01、0.02、0.05、0.1、0.5、1、2、5、10、20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90或约95%。
可以向制剂加入成分D(为缓冲溶液、膜或粉末)以优化混合物的pH。优选地,成分D在制剂的储存期提供稳定性。成分D的实例包括但不限于酒石酸氢钾、柠檬酸钠/柠檬酸、磷酸盐和混合物、多元醇、和各种对羟基苯甲酸酯。
成分D的量可为约0.01到约1000mg。单个制剂内的具体的成分D的剂量可以包括但不限于约0.01、0.02、0.05、0.1、0.5、1、5、10、25、50、75、100、125、150、175、200、225、250、275、300、325、350、375、400、425、450、475、500、525、550、575、600、625、650、675、700、725、750、775、800、825、850、875、900、925、950、975、和约1000mg。成分D可以但不限于占组合物总重量的约2到95%,诸如组合物总重量的约0.01、0.02、0.05、0.1、0.5、1、2、5、10、20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90或约95%。
成分E包括通过本文中所述的系统而被跨膜转运的治疗活性剂。药理学活性剂可以包括任何种数目和用量的任何分子分子或组合物。优选地,活性剂可以单个地使用或彼此组合使用。
活性剂的类别可以包括镇痛药(对乙酰氨基酚(acetomenaphine)(例如,对乙酰氨基酚(acetomenaphine)、cox-1和/或cox-2抑制剂、布洛芬、利多卡因)、应急药物(肾上腺素、阿托品、17-(环丙基甲基)-4,5α-环氧-3,14-二羟基吗啡喃-6-酮(纳曲酮和氟马西尼)、抗心律失常检出器药(胺碘酮、地尔硫卓和阿托品)、脂质调节剂(他汀类、阿托伐他汀);抗惊厥剂(苯妥英钠、托吡酯和奥卡西平)、抗凝血剂(低分子量肝素、依诺肝素)、维生素和营养增补剂(辅酶Q10);皮质类固醇(泼尼松)、肿瘤用药(紫杉醇和卡铂)、中枢活性剂(舒马普坦)、微型肽(micropeptides)(Xen 2174)、类风湿用药(依那西普和阿达木单抗)、骨髓兴奋剂(非格司亭和阿法依伯汀)、骨质疏松症用药(特立帕肽)、生长因子(生长激素)、免疫调节剂(丙种球蛋白(gamma globulin))、中枢和外周神经肌肉失调用药(乙酸格拉默(glatiramer acetate))内分泌激素(人生长激素(HGH)、人绒毛促性激素(HCG)类似物)、胰岛素和/或胰岛素类似物)、和血管紧张度调节剂(西地那非)。另外的活性剂实例可以包括PT-141。
示例性的活性剂包括用于治疗感染的药物如抗菌药、抗真菌药和抗生素;用于治疗心血管病的药物,如氯噻嗪(利尿剂)、普萘洛尔(抗高血压药)、肼屈嗪(外周血管扩张剂)、异山梨醇或硝酸甘油(冠状动脉的血管扩张剂)、美托洛尔(β阻断剂)、普鲁卡因胺(抗心率失常药)、氯贝丁酯(降胆固醇药)或香豆素(抗凝血剂);用于治疗体内病况的药物如结合型雌激素(激素)、甲苯磺丁脲(抗糖尿病药)、左甲状腺素(甲状腺病)、丙胺太林(解痉药)、西咪替丁(抗酸剂)、苯基丙醇胺(抗肥胖药)、阿托品或地芬诺酯(抗腹泻药)、多库酯钠(轻泻剂)、或丙氯拉嗪(止恶心药);用于治疗心理健康病况的药物如氟哌啶醇或氯丙嗪(镇静剂)、多塞平(精神兴奋剂)、苯妥英(抗惊厥剂)、左旋多巴(抗振颤麻痹药)、苯二氮杂(抗焦虑药)或苯巴比妥(镇静剂);抗炎药如氟米龙、对乙酰氨基酚、非那西丁、阿司匹林、氢化可的松、或泼尼松(predisone);抗组胺药如盐酸苯海拉明或马来酸右氯苯那敏;抗生素如磺胺、磺胺甲二唑、盐酸四环素、青霉素及其衍生物、头孢菌素衍生物或红霉素;化疗剂如磺胺噻唑、多柔比星、顺铂或呋喃西林;局部麻醉剂如苯佐卡因;心脏补养药如洋地黄或地高辛;镇咳药和祛痰药如磷酸可待因、右美沙芬、或盐酸异丙肾上腺素;口服抗菌药如盐酸氯己啶或己雷琐辛;酶类如盐酸溶菌酶或葡聚糖酶(dextronase);节育药如雌激素;眼科治疗剂如噻吗洛尔或庆大霉素、等等。另外,活性剂还可以包括整个的蛋白质诸如VP3衣壳蛋白(在其它命名系统中也称作VPThr和VP1衣壳蛋白质),如美国专利4,140,763中所述的,所述专利被全文并入本文;胰岛素或干扰素;多肽治疗剂如内啡肽、人生长激素、或牛生长激素、或更低分子量多肽或那些多肽链接蛋白质载体的缀合物。
所述系统可以任选地另外包括有效量的选自以下至少一种的活性剂:抗感染药、心血管系统药物、中枢神经系统药物、自主神经系统药物、呼吸道药物、胃肠(GI)道药物、激素药物、用于液体或电解质平衡的药物、血液学药物、抗肿瘤药、免疫调节药物、眼用、耳用或鼻用药、局部用药物、营养用药物、他汀类、等等。
活性剂还可以是选自非麻醉性镇痛药的至少一种或选自解热药、非甾体抗炎药、麻醉药的至少一种或至少一种阿片类镇痛药、镇静安眠药、抗惊厥剂、抗抑郁药、抗焦虑药、抗精神病药、中枢神经系统兴奋药、抗震颤麻痹药和其他中枢神经系统药物。活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:胆碱能药物(拟副交感神经药)、抗胆碱能药、肾上腺素能药物(拟交感神经药)、肾上腺素能的阻断剂(交感神经阻滞药)、骨骼肌松弛药、和神经肌肉阻断剂。非麻醉性的止痛剂或解热剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:对乙酰胺基酚、阿司匹林、三水杨酸胆碱镁、二氟尼柳、和水杨酸镁。非甾体抗炎药可以是选自以下的至少一种:塞来昔布、双氯芬酸钾、双氯芬酸钠、依托度酸、非诺洛芬钙、氟比洛芬、布洛芬、吲哚美辛、酮洛芬、酮咯酸氨丁三醇、萘丁美酮、萘普生、萘普生钠、奥沙普秦、吡罗昔康、罗非昔布、和舒林酸。麻醉药或阿片类止痛药可以是选自以下的至少一种:盐酸阿芬太尼、盐酸丁丙诺啡、酒石酸布托啡诺、磷酸可待因、硫酸可待因、枸橼酸芬太尼、芬太尼透皮系统、芬太尼跨粘膜剂、盐酸二氢吗啡酮、盐酸哌替啶、美沙酮盐酸盐、盐酸吗啡、硫酸吗啡、酒石酸吗啡、盐酸环丁甲羟氢吗啡、盐酸氧可酮、果胶酯酸羟考酮、盐酸羟吗啡酮、盐酸喷他佐辛、盐酸喷他佐辛和盐酸纳洛酮、乳酸喷他佐辛、盐酸右丙氯芬、萘磺酸右丙氧芬、盐酸瑞芬太尼、柠檬酸舒芬太尼、和盐酸曲马多。镇静催眠药可以是选自以下的至少一种:水合氯醛、艾司唑仑、盐酸氟西泮、戊巴比妥、戊巴比妥钠、苯巴比妥钠、司可巴比妥钠、替马西泮氮(temazopam)、三唑仑、扎来普隆、和酒石酸唑吡坦。
抗惊厥剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:乙酰唑胺钠、卡马西平、氯硝西泮、氯拉卓酸二钾、地西泮、双丙戊酸钠、乙琥胺、磷苯妥英钠、加巴喷丁、拉莫三嗪、硫酸镁、苯巴比妥、苯巴比妥钠、苯妥英、苯妥英钠、苯妥英钠(长效)、扑米酮、盐酸噻加宾、托吡酯、丙戊酸钠、和丙戊酸。
抗抑郁药可以是选自以下的至少一种:盐酸阿米替林、双羟萘酸阿米替林、阿莫沙平、盐酸安非他酮、氢溴酸西酞普兰、盐酸氯米帕明、盐酸地昔帕明、盐酸多塞平、盐酸氟西汀、盐酸丙咪嗪、双羟萘酸丙米嗪、米氮平、盐酸奈法唑酮、盐酸去甲替林、盐酸帕罗西汀、硫酸苯乙基肼、盐酸舍曲林、硫酸反苯环丙胺、马来酸三甲丙咪嗪、和盐酸文拉法辛。抗焦虑药可以是选自以下的至少一种:阿普唑仑、盐酸丁螺环酮、利眠宁、盐酸利眠宁、氯拉卓酸二钾、地西泮、盐酸多塞平(doxopin hydrochloride)、双羟萘酸羟嗪、盐酸羟嗪、双羟萘酸羟嗪、劳拉西泮、甲丙氨酯(mephrobamate)、盐酸咪达唑仑、和奥沙西泮(oxazopam)。抗精神病药可以是选自以下的至少一种:盐酸氯丙嗪、氯氮平、氟奋乃静癸酸酯(盐)、氟奋乃静庚酸酯(盐)、盐酸氟奋乃静、氟哌啶醇、癸酸氟哌啶醇、乳酸氟哌啶醇、盐酸洛沙平、琥珀酸洛沙平、苯磺酸美索达嗪、盐酸吗茚酮、奥氮平、奋乃静、匹莫齐特、丙氯拉嗪、富马酸喹硫平、利培酮、盐酸甲硫哒嗪、替沃噻吨、盐酸替沃噻吨、和盐酸三氟拉嗪。中枢神经系统兴奋剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:硫酸苯丙胺、咖啡因、硫酸右旋苯异丙胺、盐酸多沙普仑、盐酸脱氧麻黄碱、盐酸哌甲酯、莫达非尼、匹莫林、和盐酸芬特明。抗振颤麻痹药可以是选自以下的至少一种:盐酸金刚烷胺、甲磺酸苯扎托品、盐酸比哌立登、乳酸比哌立登、甲磺酸溴隐亭、卡比多巴-左旋多巴、恩他卡朋、左旋多巴、甲磺酸培高利特、二盐酸普拉克索、盐酸罗匹尼罗、盐酸司来吉兰、托卡朋、和盐酸苯海索。中枢神经系统中枢神经系统活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:利鲁唑、盐酸安非他酮、盐酸多奈哌齐、氟哌利多、马来酸氟戊肟胺、碳酸锂、枸椽酸锂、盐酸那拉曲坦、尼古丁香糖(nicotine polacrilex)、烟碱透皮系统、丙泊酚、苯甲酸利扎曲普坦、盐酸西布曲明一水合物、琥珀酸舒马普坦、盐酸他克林、和佐米曲普坦。胆碱能(例如,拟副交感神经)活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:氯贝胆碱、依酚氯铵、溴新斯的明、新斯的明、甲硫酸新斯的明(methylsulfate)、水杨酸毒扁豆碱、和溴吡斯的明、抗胆碱能药可以是选自以下的至少一种:硫酸阿托品、盐酸双环胺、吡咯糖、莨菪碱、硫酸莨菪碱、溴丙胺太林、东莨菪碱、丁溴东莨菪碱、和氢溴酸东莨菪碱。肾上腺素能的(拟交感神经)活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:盐酸多巴酚丁胺、盐酸多巴胺、重酒石酸间羟胺、重酒石酸去甲肾上腺素、盐酸去氧肾上腺素、盐酸伪麻黄碱、和硫酸伪麻黄碱。肾上腺素能的阻断剂1(交感神经阻滞药)可以是选自以下的至少一种:甲磺酸双氢麦角胺、酒石酸麦角胺、马来酸二甲麦角新碱、和盐酸普萘洛尔。骨骼肌松弛药可以是选自以下的至少一种:巴氯芬、卡立普多、氯唑沙宗、盐酸环苯扎林、丹曲林钠、美索巴莫、和盐酸替扎尼定。
神经肌肉阻断剂活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:苯磺酸阿曲库铵、苯磺酸顺阿曲库胺、多库氯铵、米库氯铵、泮库溴铵、哌库溴铵、雷帕库碘铵、罗库溴铵、氯化琥珀酰胆碱、氯化筒箭毒碱、和维库溴铵。抗感染活性剂可以是选自至少一种抗阿米巴药或至少一种抗原生动物药、驱蠕虫药、抗真菌药、抗疟药、抗结核药、或至少一种抗麻风药、氨基糖苷类、青霉素、头孢菌素、四环素、磺胺类、氟喹诺酮类、抗病毒药、大环内酯抗感染药物、和其他抗感染药物。心血管活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:强心剂(inotropics)、抗心律失常药、抗心绞痛药、抗高血压药、抗血脂药、和其他心血管药物。中枢神经系统活性剂可以是至少一种非麻醉性镇痛药或选自清热药、非甾体抗炎药、麻醉药的至少一种,或至少一种阿片类镇痛药、镇静安眠药、抗惊厥剂、抗抑郁药、抗焦虑药、抗精神病药、中枢神经系统兴奋药、抗震颤麻痹药、和其他中枢神经系统药物。自主神经系统药物可以是选自以下的至少一种:胆碱能药物(拟副交感神经药)、抗胆碱能药、肾上腺素能药物(拟交感神经药)、肾上腺素能的阻断剂(交感神经阻滞药)、骨骼肌松弛药、神经肌肉阻断剂。呼吸道活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:抗组胺剂、支气管扩张药、祛痰药或至少一种止咳药、和其他呼吸性药物。胃肠道活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:抗酸药或至少一种吸附剂或至少一种抗气胀药、消化酶或至少一种胆石增溶剂、止泻药、轻泻药、止吐药、和抗溃疡药。激素活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:皮质类固醇、雄激素或至少一种同化激素类、雌激素或至少一种孕激素、促性腺激素、抗糖尿病药或至少一种高血糖素、甲状腺激素、甲状腺激素拮抗剂、垂体激素、和甲状旁腺样药物。用于液体和电解质平衡的活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:利尿药、电解质或至少一种替代溶液、酸化剂或至少一种碱化剂。血液学活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:补血药、抗凝血剂、血液衍生物、血栓溶解性酶。抗肿瘤药可以是选自以下的至少一种:烷化剂、抗代谢物、抗生素抗肿瘤药、改变激素平衡的抗肿瘤药、和其他抗肿瘤药。免疫调节活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:免疫抑制剂、疫苗或至少一种类毒素、抗毒素或至少一种抗蛇毒素、免疫血清、生物反应调节物。眼耳鼻用活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:眼用抗感染药物、眼用抗炎药、缩瞳药、散瞳药、眼用血管收缩剂、其他眼用药、耳用活性剂和鼻用活性剂。局部用活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:局部抗感染药物、杀疥螨药或至少一种杀虱剂、和局部用皮质类固醇。
杀阿米巴药或抗原生动物药可以是选自以下的至少一种:阿托伐醌、盐酸氯喹、磷酸氯喹、甲硝唑、盐酸甲硝唑、和羟乙基磺酸喷他脒。驱蠕虫活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:甲苯咪唑、双羟萘酸噻嘧啶、和噻苯达唑。抗真菌药可以是选自以下的至少一种:两性霉素B、两性霉素B胆甾醇基硫酸酯络合物、两性霉素B脂质络合物、两性霉素B脂质体、氟康唑、氟胞嘧啶、灰黄霉素微粒、超微粉化灰黄霉素、伊曲康唑、酮康唑、制霉菌素、和盐酸特比萘芬。至少一种抗疟药可以是选自以下的至少一种:盐酸氯喹、磷酸氯喹、强力霉素、硫酸羟氯喹、盐酸甲氟喹、磷酸伯氨喹、乙胺嘧啶、和乙胺嘧啶与磺胺多辛。至少一种抗结核药或抗麻风药可以是选自以下的至少一种:氯法齐明、环丝氨酸、氨苯砜、盐酸乙胺丁醇、异烟肼、吡嗪酰胺、利福布汀、利福平、利福喷汀、和硫酸链霉素。至少一种氨基糖苷可以是选自以下的至少一种:硫酸阿米卡星、硫酸庆大霉素、硫酸新霉素、硫酸链霉素、和硫酸妥布霉素。至少一种青霉素可以是选自以下的至少一种:阿莫西林/克拉维酸钾、阿莫西林三水合物、氨苄西林、氨苄西林钠、氨苄西林三水合物、氨苄西林钠/舒巴坦钠、氯唑西林钠、双氯西林钠、美洛西林钠、萘夫西林钠、苯唑西林钠、苄星青霉素G、青霉素G钾、普鲁卡因青霉素G、青霉素G钠、和青霉素V钾。头孢菌素可以是选自以下的至少一种:头孢克洛、头孢羟氨苄、头孢唑林钠、头孢地尼、盐酸头孢吡肟、头孢克肟、头孢美唑钠、头孢尼西钠、头孢哌酮钠、头孢噻肟钠、头孢替坦二钠、头孢西丁钠、头孢泊肟酯、头孢丙烯、头孢他啶、头孢布烯、头孢唑肟钠、头孢曲松钠、头孢呋辛醋氧乙酯(ceffiroxime axetil)、头孢呋辛钠、盐酸头孢氨苄、头孢氨苄一水合物、头孢拉啶、和氯碳头孢。四环素可以是选自以下的至少一种:盐酸地美环素、多西环素钙、海克酸多西环素、盐酸强力霉素、多西环素单水合物、盐酸米诺环素、和盐酸四环素。磺胺类(Sulfonamide)可以是选自以下的至少一种:复方新诺明、磺胺嘧啶、磺胺甲噁唑、磺胺异噁唑、和醋磺胺异噁唑(Sulosoxazole acetyl)。氟喹诺酮可以是选自以下的至少一种:甲磺酸阿拉曲沙星、环丙沙星、依诺沙星、左氧氟沙星、盐酸洛美沙星、萘啶酸、诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星、司帕沙星、和甲磺酸曲伐沙星。氟喹诺酮可以是选自以下的至少一种:甲磺酸阿拉曲沙星、环丙沙星、依诺沙星、左氧氟沙星、盐酸诺美沙星、萘啶酸、诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星、司帕沙星、和甲磺酸曲伐沙星。抗病毒活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:硫酸阿巴卡韦、阿昔洛韦钠、盐酸金刚烷胺、氨普那韦、西多福韦、甲磺酸地拉韦啶、去羟肌苷、依发韦仑、泛昔洛韦、福米韦生钠、膦甲酸钠、更昔洛韦、硫酸茚地那韦、拉米夫定、拉米夫定/齐多夫定、甲磺酸奈非那韦、奈维拉平、磷酸奥司他韦、利巴韦林、盐酸金刚乙胺、利托那韦、沙奎那韦、甲磺酸沙奎那韦、司他夫定(stavodine)、盐酸伐昔洛韦、扎西他滨、扎那米韦、和齐多夫定。
大灵碱抗感染活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:阿奇霉素、克拉霉素、地红霉素、红霉素碱、依托红霉素、琥乙红霉素、乳糖酸红霉素、和硬脂酸红霉素。抗感染活性剂也可以是选自以下的至少一种:氨曲南、杆菌肽、氯霉素琥珀酸钠、盐酸克林霉素、棕榈酸盐酸克林霉素、磷酸克林霉素、亚胺培南和西司他丁钠、美罗培南、粗晶呋喃妥因、微晶呋喃妥因、奎奴普丁/达福普汀、盐酸大观霉素、甲氧苄啶、和盐酸万古霉素。强心(Inotropics)活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:乳酸氨力农、地高辛、和乳酸米力农。抗心律失常活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:腺苷、盐酸胺碘酮、硫酸阿托品、托西溴苄铵、盐酸地尔硫卓、丙吡胺、磷酸丙吡胺、盐酸艾司洛尔、醋酸氟卡胺、富马酸伊布利特、盐酸利多卡因、盐酸美西律、盐酸莫雷西嗪、苯妥英、苯妥英钠、普鲁卡因胺盐酸盐、盐酸普罗帕酮、盐酸普萘洛尔、奎尼丁重硫酸盐、葡糖酸奎尼丁、奎尼丁聚半乳糖醛酸盐、硫酸奎尼丁、索他洛尔、盐酸妥卡尼、和盐酸维拉帕米。
抗心绞痛活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:苯磺酸氨氯地平、亚硝酸异戊酯、盐酸苄普地尔、盐酸地尔硫卓、硝酸异山梨酯、单硝酸异山梨酯、纳多洛尔、盐酸尼卡地平、硝苯地平、硝酸甘油、盐酸普萘洛尔、维拉帕米、和盐酸维拉帕米。抗高血压活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:盐酸醋丁洛尔、苯磺酸氨氯地平、阿替洛尔、盐酸贝那普利、盐酸倍他洛尔、富马酸比索洛尔、坎地沙坦西酯、卡托普利、盐酸卡替洛尔、卡维地洛、可乐定、盐酸可乐宁、二氮嗪、盐酸地尔硫卓、甲磺酸多沙唑嗪、依那普利拉、马来酸依那普利、甲磺酸依普罗沙坦、非洛地平、甲磺酸非诺多泮、福辛普利钠、乙酸胍那苄、硫酸胍那决尔、盐酸胍法辛、盐酸肼屈嗪、厄贝沙坦、伊拉地平、盐酸拉贝洛尔、赖诺普利、氯沙坦钾、甲基多巴、盐酸甲基多巴乙酯、琥珀酸美托洛尔、酒石酸美托洛尔、米诺地尔、盐酸莫昔普利、纳多洛尔、盐酸尼卡地平、硝苯地平、尼索地平、硝普钠、硫酸喷布洛尔、培哚普利叔丁胺盐、甲磺酸酚妥拉明、吲哚洛尔、盐酸哌唑嗪、盐酸普萘洛尔、盐酸喹那普利、雷米普利、替米沙坦、盐酸特拉唑嗪、马来酸噻吗洛尔、群多普利、缬沙坦、和盐酸维拉帕米。抗血脂活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:阿托伐他汀钙、西立伐他汀钠、考来烯胺、盐酸考来替泊、非诺贝特(微粉化)、氟伐他汀钠、吉非贝齐、洛伐他汀、烟酸、普伐他汀钠、辛伐他汀。心血管活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:阿昔单抗、前列地尔、盐酸阿布他明、西洛他唑、氯吡格雷重硫酸盐、双嘧达莫、依替巴肽、盐酸米多君、己酮可可碱、盐酸噻氯匹定、和盐酸替罗非班。抗组胺活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:马来酸溴苯吡胺、盐酸西替利嗪、马来酸氯苯那敏、富马酸氯马斯汀、盐酸赛庚啶、盐酸苯海拉明(diphenLydraminehydrochloride)、盐酸非索非那定、氯雷他定、盐酸异丙嗪、异丙嗪茶氯酸盐、和盐酸曲普利啶。
支气管扩张药可以是选自以下的至少一种:沙丁胺醇、硫酸沙丁胺醇、氨茶碱、硫酸阿托品、硫酸麻黄碱、肾上腺素、重酒石酸肾上腺素、盐酸肾上腺素、异丙托溴铵、异丙肾上腺素、盐酸异丙肾上腺素、硫酸异丙上腺素、盐酸左旋沙丁胺醇、硫酸奥西那林、胆茶碱、乙酸吡布特罗、沙美特罗昔萘酸酯、硫酸特布他林、和茶碱。祛痰药或镇咳药可以是选自以下的至少一种:苯佐那酯、磷酸可待因、硫酸可待因、氢溴酸右美沙芬、盐酸苯海拉明、愈创甘油醚、和盐酸二氢吗啡酮。呼吸性活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:乙酰半胱氨酸、二丙酸倍氯米松、贝拉康坦、布地奈德、卡尔法坦(calfactant)、色甘酸钠、阿法链道酶、依前列醇钠、氟尼缩松、帕利珠单抗、曲安奈德、扎鲁司特、和齐留通。抗酸药、吸附剂、或抗气胀药可以是选自以下的至少一种:安妥明铝(碳酸铝)、氢氧化铝、碳酸钙、镁加铝、氢氧化镁、氧化镁、西甲硅油、和碳酸氢钠。消化性酶或胆石增溶剂活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:胰酶、胰脂肪酶、和熊去氧胆酸。止泻活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:绿坡缕石、碱式水杨酸铋、聚卡波非钙、盐酸地芬诺酯或硫酸阿托品、洛哌丁胺、乙酸奥曲肽、阿片酊、和复方樟脑酊。轻泻活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:比沙可啶(bisocodyl)、聚卡波非钙、美鼠李皮、美鼠李皮芳烃(aromatic)流浸膏、美鼠李皮流浸膏、蓖麻油、多库酯钙、多库酯钠、甘油、乳果糖、柠檬酸镁、氢氧化镁、硫酸镁、甲基纤维素、矿物油、聚乙二醇或电解质溶液、欧车前、番泻叶、和磷酸钠。止吐活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:盐酸氯丙嗪、茶苯海明、甲磺酸多拉司琼、屈大麻酚、盐酸格拉司琼、盐酸敏克静、盐酸甲氧氯普胺(metocloproamidehydrochloride)、盐酸昂丹司琼、奋乃静、丙氯拉嗪、乙二磺酸丙氯拉嗪、马来酸丙氯拉嗪、盐酸异丙嗪、东莨菪碱、马来酸硫乙拉嗪、和盐酸曲美苄胺。抗溃疡活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:西咪替丁、盐酸西咪替丁、法莫替丁、兰索拉唑、米索前列醇、尼扎替丁、奥美拉唑、雷贝拉唑钠、雷尼替丁枸橼酸铋、盐酸雷尼替丁、和硫糖铝。
皮质类固醇活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:倍他米松、乙酸倍他米松或倍他米松磷酸钠、倍他米松磷酸钠、醋酸可的松、地塞米松、醋酸地塞米松、地塞米松磷酸钠、醋酸氟氢可的松、氢化可的松、醋酸氢化可的松、环戊丙酸氢化可的松、氢化可的松磷酸钠、氢化可的松琥珀酸钠、甲泼尼龙、乙酸甲泼尼龙、甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠、泼尼松龙、醋酸泼尼松龙、泼尼松龙磷酸钠、泼尼松龙叔丁乙酯、泼尼松、曲安西龙、曲安奈德、和双醋曲安西龙。
雄激素或同化激素类可以是选自以下的至少一种:达那唑、氟甲睾酮、甲睾酮、癸酸诺龙、苯丙酸诺龙、睾酮、环戊丙酸睾酮、庚酸睾酮、丙酸睾酮、和睾酮透皮系统。雌激素或孕激素可以是选自以下的至少一种:酯化的雌激素、雌二醇、环戊丙酸雌二醇、雌二醇/醋酸炔诺酮透皮系统、戊酸雌二醇、雌激素(结合的)、雌酮硫酸酯哌嗪、炔雌醇、炔雌醇和去氧孕烯、炔雌醇和双醋炔诺酮、炔雌醇和去氧孕烯、炔雌醇和双醋炔诺酮、炔雌醇和左炔诺孕酮、炔雌醇和炔诺酮、炔雌醇和醋炔诺酮、炔雌醇和诺孕酯、炔雌醇和炔诺孕酮、炔雌醇和醋炔诺酮和富马酸亚铁、左炔诺孕酮、醋酸甲羟孕酮、美雌醇和炔诺酮、炔诺酮、醋炔诺酮、炔诺孕酮、和黄体酮。Gonadroptropin活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:乙酸加尼瑞克、醋酸戈那瑞林(gonadoreline acetate)、乙酸组氨瑞林、和尿促性素。抗糖尿病活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:阿卡波糖、氯磺丙脲、格列美脲、格列吡嗪、高血糖素、格列本脲、胰岛素、盐酸二甲双胍、米格列醇、盐酸吡格列酮、瑞格列奈、马来酸罗格列酮、和曲格列酮。甲状腺激素活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:左甲状腺素钠、碘塞罗宁钠、复方甲状腺素、和甲状腺剂。甲状腺激素拮抗剂活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:甲巯咪唑、碘化钾、碘化钾饱和溶液、丙硫氧嘧啶、放射性碘(碘化钠)、和浓碘溶液。垂体激素活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:促肾上腺皮质激素、替可克肽、乙酸去氨加压素、醋酸亮内瑞林、储库型促皮质素(repository corticotropin)、人蛋氨生长素、生长激素、和加压素。甲状旁腺样活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:骨化二醇、人降钙素、鲑降钙素、骨化三醇、双氢速甾醇、和依替膦酸二钠。利尿药可以是选自以下的至少一种:乙酰唑胺、乙酰唑胺钠、盐酸阿米洛利、布美他尼、氯噻酮、依他尼酸钠、依他尼酸、呋塞米、氢氯噻嗪、吲达帕胺、甘露醇、美托拉宗、螺内酯、托拉塞米、氨苯蝶啶、和尿素。电解质或替代溶液活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:乙酸钙、碳酸钙、氯化钙、柠檬酸钙、葡乳醛酸钙、葡庚糖酸钙、葡萄糖酸钙、乳酸钙、磷酸氢钙、磷酸钙、高分子量右旋糖酐、低分子量右旋糖酐、羟乙基淀粉、氯化镁、硫酸镁、乙酸钾、碳酸氢钾、氯化钾、葡萄糖酸钾、林格注射液、乳酸化的林格注射液、和氯化钠。
补血活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:富马酸亚铁、葡萄糖酸亚铁、硫酸亚铁、干燥的硫酸亚铁、右旋糖酐铁、山梨醇铁、多糖铁络合物、葡糖酸铁钠络合物。抗凝血活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:阿地肝素钠、达肝素钠、达那肝素钠、依诺肝素钠、肝素钙、肝素钠、和华法林钠。血液衍生物可以是选自以下的至少一种:白蛋白5%、白蛋白25%、抗血友病因子、抗抑制剂凝血复合物(anti inhibitorcoagulant complex)、抗凝血酶m(人)、人凝血因子IX(factorIX(human))、复合凝血因子IX、和血浆蛋白质级分。溶解血栓性酶活性剂可以选自阿替普酶、阿尼普酶、重组瑞替普酶、链激酶、尿激酶。烷化剂活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:白消安、卡铂、卡莫司汀、苯丁酸氮芥、顺铂、环磷酰胺、异环磷酰胺、洛莫司汀、盐酸氮芥、美法仑、盐酸美法仑、链佐星、替莫唑胺、塞替派。抗代谢物可以选自卡培他滨、克拉屈滨、阿糖胞苷、氟尿苷、磷酸氟达拉滨、氟尿嘧啶、羟基脲、巯嘌呤、甲氨蝶呤、甲氨蝶呤钠、硫鸟嘌呤。抗生素抗肿瘤药可以选自硫酸博来霉素、放线菌素D、柠檬酸柔红霉素脂质体、盐酸柔红霉素、盐酸多柔比星、盐酸多柔比星脂质体、盐酸表柔比星、盐酸依达比星、丝裂霉素、喷司他丁、普卡霉素、和戊柔比星。抗肿瘤药可以选自阿那曲唑、比卡鲁胺、雌莫司汀磷酸钠、依西美坦、氟他胺、醋酸性瑞林、来曲唑、醋酸亮内瑞林、醋酸甲地孕酮、尼鲁米特、枸橼酸他莫西芬、睾内酯、柠檬酸托瑞米芬、天门冬酰胺酶、卡介苗(BCG)、达卡巴嗪、多西他赛、依托泊苷、磷酸依托泊苷、盐酸吉西他滨、盐酸伊立替康、米托坦、盐酸米托蒽醌、紫杉醇、培门冬酶、卟吩姆钠、盐酸丙卡巴肼、利妥西单抗、替尼泊苷、盐酸拓扑替康、曲妥珠单抗、维A酸、硫酸长春碱、硫酸长春新碱、和酒石酸长春瑞滨。免疫抑制剂活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:硫唑嘌呤、巴利昔单抗、环孢素、达利珠单抗、淋巴细胞免疫球蛋白、莫罗单抗-CD3、麦考酚酸酯、盐酸麦考酚酸酯、西罗莫司、和他克莫司。疫苗或类毒素(tosoid)活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:卡介苗、霍乱菌苗、吸附型白喉类毒素和破伤风类毒素、吸附型白喉类毒素和破伤风类毒素和无细胞百日咳菌苗、白喉类毒素和破伤风类毒素和全细胞百日咳菌苗、b型嗜血杆菌结合疫苗(Haemophilius b conjugate vaccine)、灭活型甲型肝炎疫苗、重组乙型肝炎疫苗、流感病毒疫苗1999-2000三价型A&B(纯化的表面抗原)、流感病毒疫苗1999-2000三价型A&B(亚病毒粒子或纯化的亚病毒粒子)、流感病毒疫苗1999-2000三价型A&B(全病毒粒子)、灭活型日本脑炎病毒疫苗、流感H1N1疫苗、莱姆病疫苗(重组体OspA)、麻疹和流行性腮腺炎和风疹病毒疫苗(活的)、减活的麻疹和流行性腮腺炎和风疹病毒疫苗、减活的麻疹病毒疫苗、脑膜炎球菌多糖菌苗、腮腺炎病毒疫苗(活的)、鼠疫菌苗、多价肺炎球菌疫苗、灭活的脊髓灰质炎病毒疫苗、脊髓灰质炎病毒疫苗(活的、口服型、三价)、吸附型狂犬病疫苗、狂犬病疫苗(人二倍体细胞)、风疹和腮腺炎病毒疫苗(活的)、风疹病毒疫苗(活的、减活的)、吸附型破伤风类毒素、破伤风类毒素(液体)、伤寒菌苗(口服型)、伤寒菌苗(非肠道给药型)、伤寒Vi多糖疫苗、水痘病毒疫苗、和黄热病疫苗。抗毒素或抗蛇毒素(或抗蛇毒血清)活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:黑寡妇毒蛛抗蛇毒素、响尾蛇抗蛇毒素(多价的)、白喉抗毒素(马)、和抗珊斑眼镜蛇毒素。免疫血清活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:巨细胞病毒免疫球蛋白、人乙型肝炎免疫球蛋白、肌肉注射用免疫球蛋白、静脉注射用免疫球蛋白、人用狂犬病免疫球蛋白、人用静脉注射用呼吸道合胞病毒免疫球蛋白、人用Rho(D)免疫球蛋白、人用静脉注射用Rho(D)免疫球蛋白、人用破伤风免疫球蛋白、和水痘-带状疱疹免疫球蛋白。生物反应调节物可以是选自以下的至少一种:阿地白介素、阿法依伯汀、非格司亭、注射用乙酸格拉默、重组复合α-干扰素、重组干扰素α-2a、重组干扰素α-2b、干扰素β-1a、重组干扰素β-1b、干扰素γ-1b、盐酸左旋咪唑、奥普瑞白介素、和沙格司亭。眼用抗感染药可以选自杆菌肽、氯霉素、盐酸环丙沙星、红霉素、硫酸庆大霉素、氧氟沙星0.3%、硫酸多粘菌素B、磺胺醋酰钠10%、磺胺醋酰钠15%、磺胺醋酰钠30%、妥布霉素、阿糖腺苷。眼用抗炎活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:地塞米松、地塞米松磷酸钠、双氯芬酸钠0.1%、氟米龙、氟比洛芬钠、酮咯酸氨基丁三醇、醋酸泼尼松龙、和强的松龙磷酸钠酯。
缩瞳药可以是选自以下的至少一种:氯乙酰胆碱、眼内用卡巴胆碱、局部用卡巴胆碱、依可碘酯、毛果芸香碱、盐酸毛果芸香碱、和硝酸毛果芸香碱。散瞳活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:硫酸阿托品、盐酸环喷托酯、盐酸肾上腺素、环硼肾上腺素、氢溴酸后马托品、盐酸苯肾上腺素、氢溴酸东莨菪碱、和托吡卡胺。眼用血管收缩剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:盐酸萘唑啉、盐酸羟甲唑啉、和盐酸四氢唑林。眼用药可以是选自以下的至少一种:盐酸阿可乐定、盐酸倍他洛尔、酒石酸溴莫尼定、盐酸卡替洛尔、盐酸地匹福林、盐酸多佐胺、二富马酸依美斯汀、荧光素钠、富马酸酮替芬、拉坦前列素、盐酸左布诺洛尔、盐酸盐美替洛尔、高渗氯化钠、和马来酸噻吗洛尔。耳用活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:硼酸、过氧化氢脲、氯霉素、和三乙醇胺多肽油酸盐缩合物。鼻用活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:二丙酸氯地米松、布地奈德、硫酸麻黄碱、盐酸肾上腺素、氟尼缩松、丙酸氟替卡松、盐酸萘唑啉、盐酸羟甲唑啉、盐酸苯肾上腺素、盐酸四氢唑啉、曲安奈德、和盐酸赛洛唑啉。抗感染药物也可以是选自以下的至少一种:阿昔洛韦、两性霉素B、壬二酸霜剂、杆菌肽、硝酸布康唑、磷酸克林霉素、克霉唑、硝酸益康唑、红霉素、硫酸庆大霉素、酮康唑、乙酸磺胺米隆、局部用甲硝唑、硝酸咪康唑、莫匹罗星、盐酸萘替芬、硫酸新霉素、呋喃西林、制霉菌素、磺胺嘧啶银、盐酸特比萘芬、特康唑、盐酸四环素、噻康唑、和托萘酯。杀疥螨或杀虱活性剂可以是选自以下的至少一种:克罗米通、林旦、扑灭司林、和除虫菊酯。皮质类固醇可以是选自以下的至少一种:二丙酸倍他米松、戊酸倍他米松、丙酸氯氟美松、地索奈德、去羟米松、维生素K4、氟轻松、醋酸氟轻松、氟氢缩松、丙酸氟替卡松、哈西奈德(halcionide)、氢化可的松、醋酸氢化可的松、丁酸氢化可的松、戊酸氢化可的松、糠酸莫米松、和曲安奈德其它另外的活性剂或活性剂类包括肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)拮抗剂(例如,但不限于TNF化学或蛋白拮抗剂、TNF单克隆或多克隆抗体或片段、可溶性TNF受体(例如,p55、p70或p85)或片段、其融合多肽、或小分子TNF拮抗剂,例如,TNF结合蛋白I或II(TBP-1或TBP-II)、nerelimonmab、英利昔单抗、依那西普(enteracept)、CDP-571、2 5 CDP-870、阿非莫单抗、来那西普等)。活性剂可以另外包括抗风湿病药(例如,甲氨蝶呤、金诺芬、金硫葡糖、硫唑嘌呤、依那西普、金硫丁二钠、硫酸羟氯喹、来氟米特、柳氮磺吡啶(sulfasalzine))、肌肉松弛药、麻醉药、非甾体抗炎药(NSAID)、止痛药、麻醉药、镇静药、局部麻醉剂、神经肌肉阻断剂、抗菌剂(例如,氨基糖苷、抗真菌药、抗寄生虫药、抗病毒药、碳青霉烯、头孢菌素、氟喹诺酮、大环内酯、青霉素、磺胺药物、四环素、另一种抗菌剂)、抗银屑病药、皮质类固醇、同化类固醇、糖尿病相关用药、矿物质、营养药、甲状腺药、维生素、钙相关激素、止泻药、止咳药、止吐药、抗溃疡药、轻泻剂、抗凝血剂、红细胞生成素(例如,红细胞生成素α)、非格司亭(例如,G-CSF、优保津)、沙格司亭(GM 35 CSF、Leukine)、免疫接种、免疫球蛋白、免疫抑制剂(例如,巴利西单抗、环孢素、达利珠单抗)、生长激素、激素替代药物、雌激素受体调节剂、散瞳药、睫状肌麻痹药、烷化剂、抗代谢物、有丝分裂抑制剂、放射性药物、抗抑郁药、抗躁狂剂、抗精神病药、抗焦虑药、催眠药、拟交感神经药、兴奋剂、多奈哌齐、他克林、哮喘用药、β激动剂、吸入类固醇、白细胞三烯抑制剂、甲基黄嘌呤、色甘酸钠、肾上腺素或类似物、链道酶α、细胞因子或细胞因子拮抗剂。这种细胞因子的非限制性实例包括但不限于任何白细胞介素,包括IL-1到IL-23。
成分E的量可为约0.01到约1000mg。单个制剂内的具体的成分E的剂量可以包括但不限于约0.01、0.02、0.05、0.1、0.5、1、2、5、10、25、50、75、100、125、150、175、200、225、250、275、300、325、350、375、400、425、450、475、500、525、550、575、600、625、650、675、700、725、750、775、800、825、850、875、900、925、950、975、和约1000mg。成分E可以但不限于占组合物总重量的约0.01到95%,诸如组合物总重量的约0.01、0.02、0.05、0.1、0.5、1、2、5、10、20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90或约95%。
本文中所述的递送系统的制剂可以为任何适合的形状、大小或形式。配制系统的制剂的方法可以在标准参考文献中找到,如Remington:The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,A.Gennaro编辑,第20版,Lippincott,Williams & Wilkins,Philadelphia,Pa.,所述文献被全文并入本文作为参考。通常,治疗性制剂可以为小于约0.01克到大于约100克,优选为约0.01g到约10g,更优选为约0.01g到约1g。
本文中所述的制剂可以是如下的形式:片剂(持续释放的、控释的、速溶的、多层的、双层的、等等)、丸剂、胶囊、微胶囊、囊片、薄膜、贴剂、局部用药、洗剂、凝胶剂、增湿霜剂、防晒剂、晒后用霜剂、抗老化霜剂、软膏、液体、粉末、糖浆、酏剂、栓剂、冲洗剂、阴道栓剂、悬浮剂、溶液、脂质体、胶束、微粒、纳米粒子、气溶胶、吸入剂、植入物或本领域中已知的其它适合的制剂。这些形式的另外的实例包括扁囊剂(chachets)、棒糖、吮吸糖或糖锭、喷雾剂、水凝胶、霜剂、emoliants、可溶薄片、直肠栓剂、局部用涂剂、鼻孔间气溶胶或干燥粉末。
这些形式可以独立使用或者插入到单独的医疗装置或保护性生物膜或装置中使用,其实例可以包括角质层或指甲涂剂;美容应用,包括表皮剥离剂、清创剂、化学剥离剂、抛光剂;避孕套(男用&女用)、子宫内避孕器(IUD)、隔膜;作为已有生物保护性屏障的添加剂,其实例可以包括外科用手套、服装或套装;创伤保护或准备装置;作为冻干粉末或可水解的凝胶;产生在接触生物学环境或哺乳动物膜时活化的稳定络合物;外科创伤位置保护;腹间用装置或膜(inter-abdominaldevice or membrane)、耳用装置(aural)、手术前或手术后的装置、机器与血液接触前或接触后用的血液过滤器或孔(a blood-filtering orphores if machine pre or post-contact with blood)、呼吸器、可植入泵;纱布;eluding plastics、片剂或薄膜;抗排斥装置;可植入的或其它装置;超声波和气动装置。
本文中所述的制剂可以以任何适合的方式给药,包括但不限于以经口、舌下、经颊、经鼻、经阴道、经直肠、和/或经皮的方式。制剂可通过皮肤、身体的腔或孔、或任何粘膜给药。优选地,制剂是通过粘膜来提供的。
通常,可对各个层进行设计,以便提供高度、宽度或长度为约0.01英寸到约1英寸(约0.03-约2.5cm)的最终制剂。在另一个实例中,可对各个层进行设计,以便提供高度、宽度或长度为约0.025英寸到约0.5英寸(约0.08-约1.3cm)的最终制剂。最终的制剂可具有介于约0.01英寸到约1.0英寸(约0.03-约2.5cm)之间的单一的高度、宽度或长度,或者由于造型而具有约0.01英寸到约1英寸(约0.03-约2.5cm)的变化的高度、宽度或长度。优选制剂对于预定的受试者是经过设计的。因此可以对制剂进行调节以用于人用或兽医学应用。
本文中所述的递送系统的制剂可以使用任何适合的方法来制造。例如,制剂可以通过湿法制片或干法制片过程制成。本文中所述的系统可以通过本领域中公知的方法来配制和给药(参见Remington:TheScience and Practice of Pharmacy)。
有利地,本文中所述的制剂可以设计为使得它们提供治疗剂的立即释放。“立即释放”是指活性剂在给药的时候释放。因此,活性剂的释放可以在与患者接触的时候发生。或者,本文中所述的制剂可设计为用于延缓活性剂的释放,如本领域技术人员所理解的。这种持续释放和/或延时释放制剂可以通过本领域技术人员公知的递送装置的持续释放手段来制备、所述递送装置如美国专利3,845,770、3,916,899、3,536,809、3,598,123、4,008,719、4,710,384、5,674,533、5,059,595、5,591,767、5,120,548、5,073,543、5,639,476、5,354,556、5,733,566、和7,714,170中所述的那些,上述各专利的公开内容各自被全文并入本文作为参考。这些药物组合物使用例如羟丙甲基纤维素、其它聚合物基质、凝胶、可透性膜、渗透系统、多层涂层、微粒、脂质体、微球体等,可用于提供一种或多种活性化合物的缓释或持续释放。可以容易地选择本领域技术人员已知的包括本文中所述的那些在内的适合的持续释放制剂用于本发明的药物组合物。因此,活性剂的释放可以在与患者接触后经过一段时间以后发生。另外,制剂可以包括延迟释放和立即释放的组合。
在一些制剂中,整个制剂会溶解,并不需要由患者清除。在可选的实施方案中,制剂不会完全溶解。在一些实施方案中,制剂的约2到约100%可以溶解。在优选实施方案中,制剂的约2、5、10、15、20、25、30、35、40、45、50、55、60、65、70、75、80、85、90、95、或100%可以溶解。各实施方案可以包括制剂的不能溶解的芯。不能溶解的芯可以帮助患者确定活性剂是否被正确地分配,并防止固体被咀嚼。优选所述不能溶解的芯基本上由惰性的、非生物学的活性物质组成。
有利地,可以将本文中所述的制剂成形,以帮助正确的和/或有效的给药。如上所述,患者经常不能正确地施用某些非侵入性的现有技术制剂。例如,患者可能不能理解,舌下吸收不包括咀嚼和吞咽制剂,且受试者会简单地咀嚼和吞咽舌下制剂而不是允许制剂在舌下溶解和吸收。
如图1-6中所示,本文中所述的制剂可以成形为视觉上可识别的形状或形式,诸如马蹄形、回飞棒形、或配合或甚至提示在受试者牙齿后的其它形式。优选地,制剂的设计允许固体或凝胶基质容易地被插入到口中,以及还允许患者确认制剂被正确地定位在口中。优选的形式可以防止制剂容易地从其预定的吸收区域被取出,从而允许递送系统为患者提供预定的治疗的利益。
例如,图1举例说明了回飞棒形制剂100的实例。这个形状制成为被插入到舌下且该形状本身提示该药物制剂应该被放置在哪里。可以调节制剂的大小以允许插入到最小的或最大的口中。在一些实施方案中,可以为个体患者定制递送系统。
图2进一步举例说明图1的制剂100的示例性形状。整个的回飞棒形状固有地指导患者正确插入。制剂100可具有下侧的凹面部分130和上侧的凸面部分120,这有利于保持片剂在舌下的“就位”。舌下面的凹面部分130防止摩擦柔嫩组织(例如,舌系带)。切口部分125为制剂100提供不同的回飞棒形状并经过专门设计以便提供充分的翼部分126、127(例如,长度、宽度和/或高度),用以防止制剂100由于舌的移动而移位。优选地,制剂100的形状防止或减少咀嚼或吞咽制剂100的意图。
图3和图4举例说明椭圆形的、大体上圆形的或圆形的制剂100的实例。优选地,这个制剂的形状和大小形成为能够容易地安置在舌下。制剂100的形状指导患者进行舌下非侵入性递送给药,而不是暗示摄食制剂。
图4进一步举例说明图3的制剂100的形状。在这个实例中,制剂100可以是椭圆形的片剂,包括凹入的底面(未示出)和凸起的顶面120。优选制剂100的形状为患者提供明确的识别或理解,即,制剂100是舌下用片剂而不应被吞咽。
图5举例说明图1的制剂100的剖视图的实例。制剂100可具有凹面130。凹面130提供与舌下的口腔间隙,以防止对舌(例如,舌系带)的摩擦。在实施方案中,制剂100可以采用平坦的、凸起的或凹入的顶面。在本实例中,制剂100具有凸面120,其为制剂提供支撑。
图6举例说明图3的制剂100的剖视图的实例。在本实例中,制剂100具有平坦的顶面120和平坦的底面130。
图5和6还举例说明了具有多个层的制剂的实例。优选地,各层层被构造为允许制剂实现其预定作用。例如,酸性层102提供最初的酸性层以便口适应接受活性成分并提供用于溶解固态活性成分的稳定的环境。优选地,酸性层102可以相当于或包括成分F。另外,优选活性成分层104可包括活性成分(例如,成分E),且还可以包括其它助剂(例如,成分A和B)。其它助剂的实例包括维生素B12和/或其它添加剂(例如,精氨酸)。优选缓溶的缓冲层106控制制剂100的外部各层的化合物的吸收。缓溶的缓冲层106的溶解可以通过调节口(或其它吸收位置)中的孔以及调节口(或其它吸收位置)与膜之间的液体界面的离子强度来控制吸收。这个层可由氨基酸、盐、和缓冲剂组成。糖和糖醇层108可以包括例如以下的一种或多种:山梨醇、赤藓糖醇、甘露醇、乳糖、木糖醇、木糖、果糖、葡萄糖、和/或可以控制和增强活性组分的吸收的其它各种糖。糖和糖醇层108可以相当于成分C。优选地,pH转变层110提供pH“扫描”并可以包括上述的成分F。在从酸性pH到碱性pH扫描的情况中,pH转变层110可由碳酸氢钠或碳酸(氢)钾或具有中和酸性层102的酸的性能的其它碱性化合物组成。在一些实施方案中,制剂100的溶解会在口(或其它吸收位置)中提供柔和的碱性环境。
在图5和6中描述的制剂100是示例性的,不应看作是限制性的。优选地,对制剂的各层进行选择,使得任何层可以与任何其它层互换、更换、重新排序、和重复。各层可以为任何顺序。制剂可以包括任意数量的层,比图5和6中举例说明的那些更多、更少或相等。考虑了各层可以以多种不同方式被排除或重复,以便获得增强的吸收和/或pH和离子强度控制效果。因此,本文中所述的系统的制剂的各层可以与图5和6中所示不同的方式排序。
如上所述,制剂的各层可以设计为任何顺序。然而,各层的顺序可能与制剂的功能相关。例如,如果制剂包括对碱性敏感的活性成分,则有利的是进行pH扫描使得酸性层接近制剂的外表面,而碱性成分处于接近制剂中心的位置。这种设计由图5和6中公开的制剂举例说明。
例如,如果制剂包括对酸敏感的活性成分,则有利的是进行pH扫描使得碱性层接近制剂的外表面,而酸成分处于接近制剂中心的位置。这种设计与图5和6中公开的制剂相反。
制剂的各层可以是固体、半固体、凝胶、或液体状态的层。制剂可以包括单一状态的层(例如,所有的层都是固体层,或所有的层都是凝胶层)。物理状态可与制剂的功能有关。例如,可能期望的是制剂包括凝胶层。凝胶层可以促进制剂的溶解并从而有助于pH扫描。如本领域技术人员所理解的,这在活性成分不是在溶解的整个pH范围内保持稳定时可能是有用的。另外,凝胶层可以提供停止或减少活性成分吸收的及时的pH快速变化,从而有助于控制片剂在吸收区域的接触时间。凝胶制剂还可以增强粘着性或生物粘附,从而防止制剂被移动,并且可以为患者提供更可接受的触觉和舒适感。
递送系统的制剂包括执行上述功能的多种不同成分。因为任何给定活性剂的给药都有多种不同方法,可以制成多种变体来适应不同类型的给药。例如,某些蛋白质对碱性裂解非常敏感。在这些变体中,考虑了在溶解制剂时使用酸性pH到碱性pH的扫描。因此,制剂的外层可以包括酸性组分和“活性蛋白”。而内层可以包括更碱性的组分,其随着制剂溶解中和该酸性化合物并使蛋白质的环境变为更碱性的。
在特定的实施方案中,将碱性组分用缓溶包衣(例如,玉米蛋白)包衣并与酸性组分充分混合。这样允许将所有的成分配制为单一的片剂。
在另一个实施方案中,某些活性剂(例如,蛋白质)难以作为固体给药,但是可以作为单独的液体溶液给药。在这种实施方案中,将碱性成分用缓溶包衣包衣,然后在即将给药前与活性剂溶液、酸性组分、以及包衣的液体形式的碱性组分混合。可以将液体给药,直到碱性组分充分溶解且pH经过扫描。
在又一个实施方案中,制剂可以在需要时包括经过缓冲的pH材料,且混合物的最佳pH值是已知的。所述经过缓冲的pH材料可以是例如磷酸盐和有机酸盐,且用于为制剂的给药形式提供正确的pH和缓冲容量。经过缓冲的pH材料可以是带有蛋白质配体的离子化的元素,其在某些变体中包括使用维生素B12和/或叶绿素配体。
在其它实施方案中,可以通过将pH调节载体的酸性组分或碱性组分装入胶囊来设计所述经过编程的pH转变。如果酸性组分被装入胶囊或者以其它形式延缓溶解而碱性组分被允许迅速溶解,则实现了从碱性到酸性的经过编程的pH转变。如果碱性组分被装入胶囊或者以其它形式延缓溶解而酸性组分被允许迅速溶解,则可以实现从酸性到碱性的经过编程的pH转变。
此外,可以将各种另外的添加剂、助剂或可药用赋形剂(在本文中统称为赋形剂)并入到所述实施方案中。任选的赋形剂包括但不限于粘合剂、赋形剂、稳定剂、粘合剂、润滑剂、增塑剂、崩解剂、着色剂、增量物质、调味剂、甜味剂、pH改性剂、缓冲剂、吸附剂、淀粉、糖、脂肪、抗氧化剂、氨基酸、蛋白质、类胡萝卜素、及其衍生物或其组合物。更具体的赋形剂包括但不限于药物级的甘露醇、乳糖、淀粉、硬脂酸镁、糖精钠、滑石、纤维素、葡萄糖、蔗糖、碳酸镁等。药学领域的技术人员会理解赋形剂的使用和选择,优选其没有治疗作用。
本文中所述的递送系统的高效率允许降低治疗活性剂的剂量和降低相关毒性的水平。另外,得以提高的制剂稳定性允许使用可能会缩短储存期的生物学和化学不稳定的分子(例如,蛋白质)。带有目视识别提示的本文中所述的产品和制剂,以及分层的制剂,合起来解决了目前已知的非侵入性递送系统的问题。
实施例
实施例1.0
柠檬酸西地那非制剂允许显著提高作用起效,提供与柠檬酸西地那非的市售制剂相比更快速的响应。本发明的柠檬酸西地那非/布美诺肽(bremelanotide)组合制剂已经表现出提供与所报导的常规布美诺肽或柠檬酸西地那非的临床试验相似的功效,但是产生更少的毒性和更快速的作用起效。
实施例1.1
示例性的制剂包括1.00g粉末柠檬酸西地那非(120目)、0.300g柠檬酸、0.20g酒石酸氢钾、150mg的布美诺肽(120目)、和50mg的维生素B12(120目或更细)、1.00g蔗糖(120目)、并将50mg硬脂酸加入到100mL塑料烧杯中。在干燥粉末已经彻底混合之后,将粉末混合物轻轻地压成50个片剂,使得粉末充分受压以便能够操纵而不破坏,如片剂制造领域技术人员所知道的。为这些片剂添加足以覆盖一半片剂表面的山梨醇(120目)薄层。然后将每个片剂与相等比例量的1.5g果糖(120目或更细)、750mg碳酸氢钠(120目)、和25mg硬脂酸镁的混合物压片,得到片剂的“双层”。然后将片剂的这个碱性部分用保护性包衣层包衣,使其比片剂的酸性部分花费更多时间来溶解。在片剂的碱性部分上添加玉米蛋白(3g,在100mL 95%乙醇中)的浸渍涂层。
然后将每个片剂作为舌下(舌头下)剂量给予患者,允许在1秒到3分钟的时间段内在口中溶解,舌下最小停留时间为30秒。
片剂包括:
成分A:维生素B12(50mg),(为钴金属离子上的蛋白质配体);
成分B:无;
成分C:布美诺肽(bremelanotide)(150mg)(与维生素B12相互作用的活性成分蛋白质);
成分D:酒石酸氢钾(0.20g),(与柠檬酸一起提供起始pH点);
成分E:粉末的柠檬酸西地那非(任选的)(1.00g)和布美诺肽(bremelanotide)(150mg);和
成分F:柠檬酸(0.300g)和碳酸氢钠(用玉米蛋白包囊)(750mg)。
加入山梨醇用于将酸性组分和碱性组分分离开。存在有玉米蛋白包衣以允许片剂的酸性一侧首先溶解,然后允许片剂的碱性一侧溶解并“扫描pH范围”。
实施例2
依那西普制剂允许大于200kD的分子的跨膜非侵入性吸收。
向干燥依那西普粉末加入以下物质:维生素B12(methylcoalmine),其摩尔的量与依那西普的摩尔的量相等;维生素B12(adenosil colbalamine),其摩尔的量与依那西普的摩尔的量相等;用山梨醇包衣的NaHCO3,其量为依那西普的摩尔的量的1到10倍;PDS-01-19制剂;chlorophylin,其量为依那西普的0.25摩尔当量;L-精氨酸粉末,其量为依那西普的0.5摩尔当量;MSM,其量为依那西普的2.0摩尔当量;山梨醇,其量为依那西普的2.0摩尔当量;木糖醇,其量为依那西普的0.5摩尔当量;木糖,其量为依那西普的2.0摩尔当量;和氯化钠,其量为使得混合物在稀释时的总离子强度与正常人的离子强度大致相同。所述量取决于制剂的给药方式而变化。
然后如前述实施例所述将干燥混合物用于形成片剂。或者,可以将干燥混合物作为磨得很细的粉末直接分配到口中,用作舌下制剂、或如其它部分中所述的作为局部用皮肤吸收制剂或施用在粘膜区域上。
在依那西普的情况中,将pH调节到大约8.0引起膜转运速率的显著增加。在较低的pH值,吸收速率显著降低至少五倍。
将用于转运依那西普的制剂的多种辅助因子中的每种删除都不有助于药物的转运。实际上,在大多数试验中,观察到依那西普转运的轻微到显著的降低。
实施例3
体外试验了包括多种活性剂的某些制剂以便在动物和人类试验之前确定药物递送的效能。通常,在体外实验中,将包含活性剂或对照的制剂加入到高效液相色谱(High Powered Liquid Chromatography)17mm直径管瓶。将猪或羊的肠膜的平直段安装在管瓶的开口顶端。然后将具有7mm孔(近似)的螺旋盖拧在管瓶上,由此将膜固定在管瓶上。将管瓶倒转并浸渍在等渗溶液(例如,盐水)中。然后允许进行制剂的扩散。等渗溶液可用磁性搅拌器搅拌。使用吸液管在指定的时间间隔(例如,5、10、30、60、90、180、和600秒)取样盐水溶液。
可以使用其它膜,包括通常可用的用于食品制品的天然包装、细胞培养的人类的膜(例如,得自MatTek Corporation,Ashland,MA的膜)。对照样品是不含任何额外助剂的经过稀释的活性剂。样品可以包含维生素B12和精氨酸。可根据需要调节制剂的pH。在pH 8时发生依那西普的转运。
实施例4
在体外试验中分析以下化合物并用碳酸氢钠(固体)或柠檬酸调节溶液的pH到以下所述的数值,以产生期望的试验pH溶液。使用实施例3中所述的操作,将溶液引入到试验膜中。发现以下pH范围产生快速的跨膜扩散。在所有情况中,删除非侵入性递送制剂在相同的试验时间内不产生或产生几乎不值得注意的跨膜扩散。
表1
名称 | 实验制剂的最佳pH值条件 |
硫酸阿托品 | pH 6.5到5.0 |
布美诺肽(bremelanotide) | pH 6.0到8.0 |
肾上腺素 | pH 5.0到7.0 |
优保津 | pH 7.4 |
西地那非 | pH 6.8 |
依诺肝素钠 | pH 8.0到6.0 |
特立帕肽(rDNA源) | pH 6.8 |
阿达木单抗 | pH 7.7 |
依那西普 | pH 8 |
实施例5
还体内试验了包括多种活性剂的制剂。对大鼠(Sprague Dawley大鼠,带有颈静脉导管,购自Charles River Laboratories)舌下给予300ml体积/400g动物的制剂。所有大鼠在275-300g重量范围内。
所有剂量制剂在剂量给药当天制备。在剂量给药前,每只大鼠用氯胺酮∶甲苯噻嗪(7∶1,60mg/kg,IM)麻醉并定位(仰卧),使得头和肩对正,以排除剂量流到气管或食管中。将嘴打开并用干燥的棉涂药器擦净嘴内部(包括舌下)。将舌抬起并将剂量分配到舌下凹穴中(所有的给药由同一名技术人员完成)。将舌送回嘴里至正常位置并将嘴关闭。
给药制剂的具体剂量显示在下表1中。在给药后10分钟或在给药后的一定时间范围内(包括30秒、1分钟、5分钟、和15分钟)通过导管或心脏穿刺取得血样。使用高效液相色谱(HPLC)计算大鼠血浆中的活性剂浓度(ng/mL)。效能计算为(ng给药的活性剂/mL血清)/(得自发表的研究的ng活性剂/mL血清)。
表2
体内结果表明,给药的制剂包含显著更小的剂量,但是产生比常规制剂高得多的每剂量血液水平(血清浓度)。因此,通过实验制剂使用更少的活性剂实现与常规给药方式相同的治疗利益。一个结果是对于生产商和患者的显著费用节省,导致提高的商业利用程度,包括由于经济原因受限的患者群体在内。
实施例6
肾上腺素制剂允许肾上腺素的跨膜非侵入性吸收,用于过敏性休克的治疗或预防。
示例性的制剂包括1.00g粉末柠檬酸西地那非(120目)、0.300g柠檬酸、0.20g酒石酸氢钾、150mg的布美诺肽(bremelanotide)(120目)、和50mg的维生素B12(120目或更细)、1.00g蔗糖(120目)、并将50mg硬脂酸加入到100mL塑料烧杯中。在干燥粉末已经彻底混合之后,将粉末混合物轻轻地压成50个片剂,使得粉末充分受压以便能够操纵而不破坏,如片剂制造领域技术人员所知道的。为这些片剂添加足以覆盖一半片剂表面的山梨醇(120目)薄层。然后将每个片剂与相等比例量的1.5g果糖(120目或更细)、750mg碳酸氢钠(120目)、和25mg硬脂酸镁的混合物压片,得到片剂的“双层”。然后将片剂的这个碱性部分用保护性包衣层包衣,使其比片剂的酸性部分花费更多时间来溶解。在片剂的碱性部分上添加玉米蛋白(3g,在100mL 95%乙醇中)的浸渍涂层。
然后将每个片剂作为舌下(舌头下)剂量给予患者,允许在1秒到3分钟的时间段内在口中溶解,舌下最小停留时间为30到90秒。
片剂包括:
成分A:维生素B12(50mg);
成分B:氯化钠(5mg);
成分C:精氨酸(150mg);
成分D:酒石酸氢钾(0.20g);
成分E:肾上腺素(150mg);和
成分F:柠檬酸(0.300g)和碳酸氢钠(用玉米蛋白包囊)(750mg)。
加入山梨醇用于将酸性组分和碱性组分分离开。玉米蛋白包衣允许片剂的酸性一侧首先溶解,然后允许片剂的碱性一侧溶解并“扫描pH范围”。
应该理解,本发明并不限于本文中举例说明和描述的具体的构造。因此,本领域技术人员根据本文中所述的公开或从本文中所述的公开开始通过常规实验可容易地得到所有的适宜的改进都在权利要求所限定的本发明的精神实质和范围之内。
实施例7
本发明的递送系统可用于许多不同的活性成分。任选的助剂的应用可通过用于考查与各成分络合的活性剂的跨膜扩散速率的一种或多种扩散研究来确定。通过从经过扩散的溶液取样测量扩散速率或获得给定浓度(即,10%浓度)所需要的时间。这些测量可以在一定范围内的离散的pH值进行。从而可以确定用于活性剂吸收的期望pH。
在某些方法中,可以为制剂增加或从制剂减少各成分的量和浓度,并使用扩散研究进行试验,以便例如产生对于特定活性剂而言最佳的目标制剂。可以计算和调节各成分的量和稀释度,以产生具有与正常血液相似(等渗)的离子强度的制剂。
在一些实施方案中,已经证明与活性剂组合的维生素B12、精氨酸、木糖和甘露醇的混合物是尤其有效的。
尽管本文中公开了本发明的各说明性方面,应该理解,可由本领域技术人员想出许多的改进和其它实施方案。本文中所述的各方面可以进行合并、拆分、互换、和/或重新组合,以生成其它实施方案。因此,应该理解,随附的权利要求意在涵盖落入本发明精神实质和范围内的所有的这种改进和实施方案。许多变体和改进对于本领域技术人员来说是显而易见的。
Claims (25)
1.通过跨上皮膜递送活性剂的非侵入性递送系统,包括:
(a)有效量的活性剂;和
(b)用于促进活性成分的跨上皮膜吸收的至少一种载体,所述载体选自以下:
(i)金属络合载体,其通过离子相互作用与活性剂可逆地络合;和
(ii)pH调节载体,其将非侵入性递送系统的pH从第一pH调节到第二pH。
2.权利要求1的非侵入性递送系统,其中所述系统包括至少一种金属络合载体,所述金属络合载体包括以下的至少一种:可离子化的过渡金属、离子化的过渡金属、可离子化的含金属化合物、或离子化的含金属化合物。
3.权利要求1的非侵入性递送系统,其中所述系统至少包括可离子化的或离子化的盐。
4.权利要求1的非侵入性递送系统,其中所述系统至少包括氨基酸、蛋白质、糖、清洁剂、或其组合。
5.权利要求1的非侵入性递送系统,其中所述系统至少包括pH缓冲剂。
6.权利要求1的非侵入性递送系统,其中所述系统包括至少一种pH调节载体,其中所述至少一种pH调节载体包括以用于调节系统pH的相对量存在的酸性组分和碱性组分。
7.权利要求6的非侵入性递送系统,其中至少一种酸性组分是柠檬酸、醋酸、酒石酸、抗坏血酸、苯甲酸、异抗坏血酸、富马酸、葡糖酸肌苷酸、乳酸、苹果酸、草酸、果胶酸、磷酸、山梨酸、丙酸、酒石酸氢钾、酒石酸氢钾、柠檬酸钠、柠檬酸、磷酸盐、硼砂盐、3-{[三(羟甲基)甲基]氨基}丙磺酸、N,N-双(2-羟乙基)甘氨酸、三(羟甲基)甲基胺、N-三(羟甲基)甲基甘氨酸、二甲基次胂酸、有机磺酸衍生物、N,N-双(2-羟乙基)甘氨酸、氨基酸、或其任何组合。
8.权利要求6的非侵入性递送系统,其中至少一种碱性组分是碳酸氢钠、碳酸氢钾、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、酒石、有机胺、金属碳酸盐、叶绿素、去金属化的叶绿素、酒石酸二钾、有机胺、吡啶、嘧啶、哒嗪、喹唑啉、喹喔啉、喹唑啉、嘌呤、和含氮的有机碱、或其任何组合。
9.权利要求2的非侵入性递送系统,其中至少一种金属络合载体包括金属成分,所述金属成分包括以下的至少一种:钪、钛、钒、铬、锰、铁、钴、镍、铜、锌、镓、锗、钇、锆、铌、钼、锝、钌、铑、钯、银、镉、铟、锡、锑、镧、铪、钽、钨、铼、铱、铂、金、汞、铊、铅、铋、铈、镨、钕、钷、钐、铕、钆、铽、镝、钬、铒、铥、镱、或镥。
10.权利要求9的非侵入性递送系统,其中所述金属是钴。
11.权利要求1的非侵入性递送系统,其中所述系统是片剂、贴剂、或洗剂的形式。
12.权利要求1的非侵入性递送系统,其中所述系统可以舌下给药、皮肤局部给药、经阴道给药、或经直肠给药。
13.权利要求1的非侵入性递送系统,为具有回飞棒形状的多层制剂,其中第一层是具有金属成分的金属络合层,且其中第二层是具有第一亚层和第二亚层的pH调节层,其中第一亚层是酸性组分,第二亚层是碱性组分。
14.权利要求1的非侵入性递送系统,其中所述系统包括既有金属络合载体又有pH调节载体的制剂。
15.权利要求14的非侵入性递送系统,另外包括氨基酸,其中所述氨基酸是精氨酸。
16.治疗哺乳动物的疾病或病况的方法,包括给予包括有效量的活性剂和至少一种金属络合载体或至少一种pH调节载体的非侵入性递送系统,其中所述至少一种金属络合载体或所述至少一种pH调节载体通过离子相互作用可逆地与活性剂络合,以便促进活性剂的跨上皮膜吸收。
17.权利要求13的方法,其中所述至少一种金属络合体载体或至少一种pH调节载体通过舌下给药、通过皮肤给药、或通过粘膜给药。
18.权利要求13的方法,其中pH调节载体使非侵入性递送系统的pH从第一pH值改变到第二pH值,以便促进活性剂的跨上皮膜吸收。
19.权利要求13的方法,其中金属络合载体包括以下的至少一种:可离子化的或离子化的过渡金属或含金属化合物。
20.权利要求13的方法,其中所述非侵入性递送系统至少包括离子化的盐、或可容易地离子化的盐,其中所述离子化的盐或可容易地离子化的盐为非侵入性系统提供与上皮膜的离子强度相似的离子强度,以便促进活性剂的跨上皮膜吸收。
21.(a)有效量的活性剂;和
(b)用于促进活性成分的跨上皮膜吸收的至少一种载体,所述载体选自以下:
(i)通过离子相互作用与活性剂可逆地络合的金属络合载体;和
(ii)将非侵入性递送系统的pH从第一pH调节到第二pH的pH调节载体;
在制备用于通过跨上皮膜吸收对患者递送活性剂的非侵入性递送系统中的用途。
22.权利要求21的用途,其中所述递送系统用于治疗需要活性剂的立即释放、持续释放或延迟释放的病况。
23.权利要求21或22的用途,其中所述递送系统用于治疗过敏性休克或糖尿病。
24.非侵入性递送系统,其包括有效量的活性剂和至少一种金属络合载体或至少一种pH调节载体,其中所述至少一种金属络合载体或所述至少一种pH调节载体通过离子相互作用可逆地与活性剂络合,以便促进活性剂的跨上皮膜吸收,所述递送系统用于治疗需要所述活性剂的立即释放、持续释放或延迟释放的病况。
25.权利要求24所述应用的非侵入性递送系统,其中所述病况选自过敏性休克和糖尿病。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US17775309P | 2009-05-13 | 2009-05-13 | |
US61/177,753 | 2009-05-13 | ||
US24333809P | 2009-09-17 | 2009-09-17 | |
US61/243,338 | 2009-09-17 | ||
PCT/US2010/034606 WO2010132605A1 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2010-05-12 | Pharmaceutical system for trans-membrane delivery |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102421420A true CN102421420A (zh) | 2012-04-18 |
Family
ID=42590948
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201080020582XA Pending CN102421420A (zh) | 2009-05-13 | 2010-05-12 | 用于跨膜递送的药物系统 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100291160A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2429503A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2012526840A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102421420A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2010249047A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI1010639A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2763368A1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL216306A0 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2011012043A (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2011150521A (zh) |
SG (1) | SG176000A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW201043280A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2010132605A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105377233A (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-02 | 战略科学与技术有限责任公司 | 氟替卡松的透皮制剂 |
CN113943352A (zh) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-01-18 | 浙江湃肽生物有限公司深圳分公司 | 一种纯化醋酸布雷默浪丹的方法 |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101643797B1 (ko) | 2009-06-24 | 2016-07-28 | 스트러티직 사이언스 앤드 테크놀로지스, 엘엘씨 | 이부프로펜을 함유하는 국소 조성물 |
US11684624B2 (en) | 2009-06-24 | 2023-06-27 | Strategic Science & Technologies, Llc | Treatment of erectile dysfunction and other indications |
JP2014504592A (ja) | 2010-12-29 | 2014-02-24 | ストラテジック サイエンス アンド テクノロジーズ, エルエルシー | 勃起不全および他の適応症の処置 |
US9617517B2 (en) | 2011-05-02 | 2017-04-11 | National University Corporation Kumamoto University | Small chemical compound which promotes induction of differentiation of stem cells into insulin-producing cells and method for inducing differentiation of stem cells into insulin-producing cells using said small chemical compound |
CN103747814B (zh) * | 2011-08-31 | 2017-11-28 | 凯希特许有限公司 | 减压治疗与清创系统以及方法 |
PL2915525T3 (pl) | 2011-09-19 | 2022-01-17 | Orexo Ab | Tabletki podjęzykowe niepodatne na nadużywanie zawierające buprenorfinę i nalokson |
PL2849730T3 (pl) | 2012-05-02 | 2017-05-31 | Orexo Ab | Nowa kompozycja zawierająca alfentanyl do leczenia ostrego bólu |
MX2015006022A (es) * | 2014-02-07 | 2015-10-14 | Scilabs Pharmaceuticals | Sistemas de administracion de farmacos sublinguales, totalmente naturales, no toxicos. |
AU2015238224B2 (en) | 2014-03-28 | 2020-05-14 | Galderma Research & Development | Non-rinse chemical mousse containing benzoyl peroxide |
FR3041535B1 (fr) | 2015-09-29 | 2019-01-25 | Galderma Research & Development | Mousse chimique non rincee contenant du trifarotene, et son utilisation dans le traitement de l'ichtyose. |
FR3041539B1 (fr) * | 2015-09-29 | 2018-10-26 | Galderma Research & Development | Composition nettoyante auto-moussante contenant du propionate de clobetasol, et son utilisation dans le traitement du psoriasis. |
FR3041537B1 (fr) * | 2015-09-29 | 2018-11-30 | Galderma Research & Development | Mousse chimique non rincee contenant de la brimonidine et son utilisation dans le traitement de la rosacee. |
FR3041538B1 (fr) * | 2015-09-29 | 2018-11-30 | Galderma Research & Development | Mousse chimique non rincee contenant du propionate de clobetasol, et son utilisation dans le traitement du psoriasis. |
FR3041541B1 (fr) | 2015-09-29 | 2018-11-30 | Galderma Research & Development | Mousse chimique non rincee comprenant de l'ivermectine |
FR3041536B1 (fr) | 2015-09-29 | 2018-11-30 | Galderma Research & Development | Mousse chimique non rincee contenant du trifarotene, et son utilisation dans le traitement de l'acne. |
KR102692343B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-09 | 2024-08-05 | 칠드런스 내셔널 메디컬 센터 | 생리적 및 약역학적 평가 및 모니터링을 위한 장치 및 방법 |
AU2017211684B2 (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2022-10-06 | Instar Technologies A.S. | Oromucosal nanofiber carriers for therapeutic treatment |
CA3116730A1 (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-23 | Nova Southeastern University | Sublingual epinephrine compositions including ph-modifying excipients and penetration enhancers and methods for use thereof |
JP2021147362A (ja) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-27 | 学校法人常翔学園 | 舌下投与用ゼリー剤 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050037072A1 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2005-02-17 | Cima Labs Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions for rectal and vaginal administration |
EP1891937A1 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-27 | Novartis AG | Galenic formulations of aliskiren |
WO2009052421A1 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-23 | Innozen, Inc. | Composition for administering an active ingredient and method for making and using the same |
Family Cites Families (103)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1208558A (en) * | 1982-10-07 | 1986-07-29 | Kazuo Kigasawa | Soft buccal |
US5122127A (en) * | 1985-05-01 | 1992-06-16 | University Of Utah | Apparatus and methods for use in administering medicaments by direct medicament contact to mucosal tissues |
US5380758A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1995-01-10 | Brigham And Women's Hospital | S-nitrosothiols as smooth muscle relaxants and therapeutic uses thereof |
US5385937A (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1995-01-31 | Brigham & Women's Hospital | Nitrosation of homocysteine as a method for treating homocysteinemia |
US5725234A (en) * | 1995-10-24 | 1998-03-10 | Colibert; Floyd A. | Ball-type coupler for trailers and the like |
US6045788A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 2000-04-04 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Method of stimulation of immune response with low doses of IL-2 |
US5741500A (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1998-04-21 | Yates; Alayne | Gum growth pad |
US20030060434A1 (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 2003-03-27 | Loretta Nielsen | Combined tumor suppressor gene therapy and chemotherapy in the treatment of neoplasms |
US6140475A (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 2000-10-31 | Altus Biologics Inc. | Controlled dissolution crosslinked protein crystals |
ATE321882T1 (de) * | 1997-07-01 | 2006-04-15 | Isis Pharmaceuticals Inc | Zusammensetzungen und verfahren zur verabreichung von oligonukleotiden über die speiseröhre |
US6117949A (en) * | 1998-10-01 | 2000-09-12 | Macromed, Inc. | Biodegradable low molecular weight triblock poly (lactide-co-glycolide) polyethylene glycol copolymers having reverse thermal gelation properties |
US6541606B2 (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2003-04-01 | Altus Biologics Inc. | Stabilized protein crystals formulations containing them and methods of making them |
US6221378B1 (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 2001-04-24 | Generex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Mixed micellar delivery system and method of preparation |
BRPI9908182C1 (pt) * | 1998-02-27 | 2021-05-25 | Biora Ab | composições de proteína de matriz para cura de feridas |
US6113932A (en) * | 1998-03-02 | 2000-09-05 | Children's Hospital Medical Center | Nontoxic vernix compositions and method of producing |
US6350470B1 (en) * | 1998-04-29 | 2002-02-26 | Cima Labs Inc. | Effervescent drug delivery system for oral administration |
US20050147690A1 (en) * | 1998-09-25 | 2005-07-07 | Masters David B. | Biocompatible protein particles, particle devices and methods thereof |
US6689600B1 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2004-02-10 | Introgen Therapeutics, Inc. | Formulation of adenovirus for gene therapy |
US6271200B1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2001-08-07 | Generex Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Proteinic drug delivery system using aerosolized membrane-mimetic amphiphiles |
US6436367B1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2002-08-20 | Generex Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Aerosol formulations for buccal and pulmonary application |
WO2000044393A2 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-03 | Phylomed Corporation | Buccal delivery system for proteinaceous medicaments |
US6248363B1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-06-19 | Lipocine, Inc. | Solid carriers for improved delivery of active ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions |
US20040072765A1 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2004-04-15 | Novogen Research Pty Ltd. | Cardiovascular and bone treatment using isoflavones |
US6287588B1 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 2001-09-11 | Macromed, Inc. | Agent delivering system comprised of microparticle and biodegradable gel with an improved releasing profile and methods of use thereof |
US20030059376A1 (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2003-03-27 | Libbey Miles A. | Formulations comprising dehydrated particles of pharmaceutical agents and process for preparing the same |
US6593292B1 (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2003-07-15 | Cellgate, Inc. | Compositions and methods for enhancing drug delivery across and into epithelial tissues |
US6720001B2 (en) * | 1999-10-18 | 2004-04-13 | Lipocine, Inc. | Emulsion compositions for polyfunctional active ingredients |
WO2001030498A1 (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-03 | Genometrix Genomics Incorporated | A storage card for hosting a biological specimen |
US6992081B2 (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2006-01-31 | Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds to treat Alzheimer's disease |
US6998137B2 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2006-02-14 | Macromed, Inc. | Proteins deposited onto sparingly soluble biocompatible particles for controlled protein release into a biological environment from a polymer matrix |
AU2001261744A1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-12-03 | Npd Llc | Chewing gums, lozenges, candies, tablets, liquids, and sprays for efficient delivery of medications and dietary supplements |
US7217532B2 (en) * | 2000-06-01 | 2007-05-15 | The Wistar Institute Of Anatomy And Biology | Methods for detecting DNA damage and screening for cancer therapeutics |
EP1299352B1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2005-12-28 | Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compounds to treat alzheimer's disease |
UA81743C2 (uk) * | 2000-08-07 | 2008-02-11 | Центокор, Инк. | МОНОКЛОНАЛЬНЕ АНТИТІЛО ЛЮДИНИ, ЩО СПЕЦИФІЧНО ЗВ'ЯЗУЄТЬСЯ З ФАКТОРОМ НЕКРОЗУ ПУХЛИН АЛЬФА (ФНПα), ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧНА КОМПОЗИЦІЯ, ЩО ЙОГО МІСТИТЬ, ТА СПОСІБ ЛІКУВАННЯ РЕВМАТОЇДНОГО АРТРИТУ |
US7288390B2 (en) * | 2000-08-07 | 2007-10-30 | Centocor, Inc. | Anti-dual integrin antibodies, compositions, methods and uses |
MXPA03002918A (es) * | 2000-10-02 | 2004-04-20 | Arizeke Pharmaceuticals Inc | Composiciones y metodos para el transporte de agentes biologicamente activos a traves de barreras celulares. |
WO2002041837A2 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2002-05-30 | Rxkinetix, Inc. | Treatment of mucositis |
US6838452B2 (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2005-01-04 | Vascular Biogenics Ltd. | Methods employing and compositions containing defined oxidized phospholipids for prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis |
US20030049320A1 (en) * | 2000-12-18 | 2003-03-13 | Wockhardt Limited | Novel in-situ forming controlled release microcarrier delivery system |
US20040022862A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2004-02-05 | Kipp James E. | Method for preparing small particles |
US6544497B2 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2003-04-08 | Aeropharm Technology Incorporated | Modulated release particles for aerosol delivery |
US6485707B2 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-11-26 | Aeropharm Technology Incorporated | Modulated release particles for aerosol delivery |
GB2374010B (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2004-12-29 | Council Scient Ind Res | Novel vitamin B12 - biodegradable micro particulate conjugate carrier systems for peroral delivery of drugs, therapeutic peptides/proteins and vaccines |
WO2002072788A2 (en) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-19 | Centocor, Inc. | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-related immunglobulin derived proteins, compositions, methods and uses |
JP2004532822A (ja) * | 2001-03-14 | 2004-10-28 | アビジェン, インコーポレイテッド | ビリオンの管逆行感染による組換えアデノ随伴ウイルス媒介遺伝子移入 |
US20040167086A1 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2004-08-26 | Marja Heiskala | REG-like proteins immunoglobulin derived proteins, compositions, methods and uses |
WO2002097048A2 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-05 | Centocor, Inc. | ANTI-p40 IMMUNOGLOBULIN DERIVED PROTEINS, COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND USES |
WO2003000236A1 (en) * | 2001-06-23 | 2003-01-03 | Lyotropic Therapeutics, Inc | Particles with improved solubilization capacity |
US20050233945A1 (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2005-10-20 | Larry Brown | Methods for fabrication, uses and compositions of small spherical particles of insulin prepared by controlled phase separation |
WO2003022910A1 (en) * | 2001-09-08 | 2003-03-20 | Access Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Synthesis and uses of polymer gel nanoparticle networks |
US20040023337A1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2004-02-05 | Heavner George A. | IL-13 mutein proteins, antibodies, compositions, methods and uses |
US20040023338A1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2004-02-05 | Heavner George A. | IL-4 mutein proteins, antibodies, compositions, methods and uses |
US20040023336A1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2004-02-05 | Heavner George A. | Mut-IL-18 or Mut-IL-18R proteins, antibodies, compositions, methods and uses |
AU2002348854A1 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-05-19 | Neuronova Ab | Method of proliferation in neurogenic regions |
GB0130789D0 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2002-02-06 | King S College London | Application of spores |
US20060280761A1 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2006-12-14 | Health Plus International, Inc. | Nanofluidized B-12 composition and process for treating pernicious anemia |
WO2003083071A2 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-10-09 | Centocor, Inc. | Diabetes-related immunoglobulin derived proteins, compositions, methods and uses |
US20040038888A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2004-02-26 | Alex Mercer | Functional role and potential therapeutic use of PACAP, VIP and Maxadilan in relation to adult neural stem or progenitor cells |
US20040014662A1 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2004-01-22 | Per Lindquist | Modulation of neural stem cells and neural progenitor cells |
US6945952B2 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2005-09-20 | Theraject, Inc. | Solid solution perforator for drug delivery and other applications |
WO2004003149A2 (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-08 | Centocor, Inc. | Cngh0005 polypeptides, antibodies, compositions, methods and uses |
EP1578930A4 (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2008-07-02 | Centocor Inc | CNGH0004 POLYPEPTIDES, ANTIBODIES, COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND USES |
US20040053880A1 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2004-03-18 | Coley Pharmaceutical Group, Inc. | Nucleic acid compositions for stimulating immune responses |
KR20050073445A (ko) * | 2002-08-14 | 2005-07-13 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 코팅된 다가불포화 지방산 함유 입자 및 코팅된 액상 제약함유 입자 |
EP1393710A1 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-03-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | A method of applying an oral composition |
US20040116370A1 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-06-17 | Genteric, Inc. | Retroductal salivary gland genetic vaccination |
WO2004022593A2 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-18 | Nautilus Biotech | Rational evolution of cytokines for higher stability, the cytokines and encoding nucleic acid molecules |
AU2003303954A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-10-11 | Emory University | Multifunctional magnetic nanoparticle probes for intracellular molecular imaging and monitoring |
MXPA05005038A (es) * | 2002-11-12 | 2005-07-01 | Teva Pharma | Composiciones farmaceuticas y formas de dosis para la entrega bucal y sublingual de tizanidina y metodos para administrar tizanidina sublingual o bucalmente. |
ATE494904T1 (de) * | 2002-11-20 | 2011-01-15 | Neuronova Ab | Verbindungen und verfahren zur erhöhung der neurogenese |
CA2512717A1 (en) * | 2003-01-09 | 2004-07-29 | Arizeke Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Compositions and methods for targeted biological delivery of molecular carriers |
US20050013854A1 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2005-01-20 | Mannino Raphael J. | Novel encochleation methods, cochleates and methods of use |
AU2004237766B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2010-08-19 | Centocor, Inc. | CNGH0010 specific polynucleotides, polypeptides, antibodies, compositions, methods and uses. |
CN101052726A (zh) * | 2003-05-09 | 2007-10-10 | 森托科尔公司 | IL-23p40特异性免疫球蛋白衍生蛋白、组合物、方法和用途 |
EP1644416A4 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2007-08-29 | Centocor Inc | ANTI-TARGET AND GENETICALLY MODIFIED IMMUNOGLOBULIN-DERIVED PROTEINS, COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND USES |
WO2005034852A2 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-04-21 | Gel-Del Technologies, Inc. | Protein biomaterials and biocoacervates and methods of making and using thereof |
US20050136103A1 (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-06-23 | Ben-Sasson Shmuel A. | Compositions capable of facilitating penetration across a biological barrier |
JP4767857B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-30 | 2011-09-07 | ジヤンセン・フアーマシユーチカ・ナームローゼ・フエンノートシヤツプ | ベンゾイミダゾール化合物 |
CA2541823A1 (en) * | 2003-10-06 | 2005-04-14 | Centocor, Inc. | Hypoxia responsive human cngh 0002 genes and polypeptides |
WO2005042487A1 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2005-05-12 | Myogen, Inc. | 1,4-dihydropyridine compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods for the treatment of cardiovascular disease |
US7485653B2 (en) * | 2003-11-03 | 2009-02-03 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | 1,4-dihydropyridine compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods for the treatment of cardiovascular disease |
US20060182742A1 (en) * | 2004-08-24 | 2006-08-17 | Ishikawa Muriel Y | System and method for magnifying a humoral immune response |
JP2008537873A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2008-10-02 | セントカー・インコーポレーテツド | ヒトglp−1ミメティボディ、組成物、方法および用途 |
JP2007533755A (ja) * | 2004-04-20 | 2007-11-22 | ザ ユニヴァーシティ オヴ シカゴ | 高分子量peg様化合物を含む治療薬送達システム |
US20060020043A1 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-01-26 | Roger Berlin | Methods and compositions for reducing C-reactive protein |
US20060034889A1 (en) * | 2004-08-16 | 2006-02-16 | Macromed, Inc. | Biodegradable diblock copolymers having reverse thermal gelation properties and methods of use thereof |
US20060110390A1 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-05-25 | Myogen, Inc. | Inhibition of Ku as a treatment for cardiovascular diseases |
US20060046962A1 (en) * | 2004-08-25 | 2006-03-02 | Aegis Therapeutics Llc | Absorption enhancers for drug administration |
US7393662B2 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2008-07-01 | Centocor, Inc. | Human EPO mimetic hinge core mimetibodies, compositions, methods and uses |
US20060062758A1 (en) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-03-23 | Nastech Pharmaceutical Comapny Inc. | Tight junction modulator peptide PN159 for enhanced mucosal delivery of therapeutic compounds |
AR051444A1 (es) * | 2004-09-24 | 2007-01-17 | Centocor Inc | Proteinas derivadas de inmunoglobulina especifica de il-23p40, composiciones, epitopos, metodos y usos |
US20080194611A1 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2008-08-14 | Alverdy John C | Modulation of Cell Barrier Dysfunction |
US20090317377A1 (en) * | 2005-08-26 | 2009-12-24 | Yeomans David C | Therapy procedure for drug delivery for trigeminal pain |
US20070077283A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Nastech Pharmaceutical Company Inc. | Method of enhancing transmucosal delivery of therapeutic compounds |
EP1945263A4 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2012-09-26 | Ontherix Inc | THERAPEUTIC PEPTIDES BINDING TO METALS |
US7202229B1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-04-10 | Alan James Group, Llc. | Aspirin formulation for cardiovascular health |
KR100784485B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-12-11 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 생분해성 온도 감응성 폴리포스파젠계 하이드로젤, 그의제조방법 및 그의 용도 |
EP2084274A2 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2009-08-05 | Nautilus Technology LLC | Modified coagulation factor ix polypeptides and use thereof for treatment |
WO2008006118A2 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2008-01-10 | Bioassets Development Corporation | Novel regimens for treating diseases and disorders |
KR20090039787A (ko) * | 2006-07-18 | 2009-04-22 | 센토코 인코포레이티드 | 인간 glp-1 모방체, 조성물, 방법 및 용도 |
WO2008037365A1 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Bayer Consumer Care Ag | Mixture of iron and copper salts masking metallic taste |
US20080103116A1 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-01 | Jennings-Spring Barbara L | Method of treatment and compositions of D-chiro inositol and phosphates thereof |
EP2170062A4 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2010-12-29 | Tragara Pharmaceuticals Inc | METHOD AND COMPOSITIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CANCER DISORDERS, TUMORS AND TUMOR-DISORDED DISEASES |
-
2010
- 2010-05-12 EP EP10718829A patent/EP2429503A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-05-12 SG SG2011082989A patent/SG176000A1/en unknown
- 2010-05-12 MX MX2011012043A patent/MX2011012043A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-05-12 WO PCT/US2010/034606 patent/WO2010132605A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-05-12 CA CA2763368A patent/CA2763368A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-05-12 JP JP2012510990A patent/JP2012526840A/ja active Pending
- 2010-05-12 US US12/779,017 patent/US20100291160A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-05-12 BR BRPI1010639A patent/BRPI1010639A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-05-12 CN CN201080020582XA patent/CN102421420A/zh active Pending
- 2010-05-12 RU RU2011150521/02A patent/RU2011150521A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-05-12 AU AU2010249047A patent/AU2010249047A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-05-13 TW TW099115369A patent/TW201043280A/zh unknown
-
2011
- 2011-11-10 IL IL216306A patent/IL216306A0/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050037072A1 (en) * | 1998-03-27 | 2005-02-17 | Cima Labs Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions for rectal and vaginal administration |
EP1891937A1 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-27 | Novartis AG | Galenic formulations of aliskiren |
WO2009052421A1 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-23 | Innozen, Inc. | Composition for administering an active ingredient and method for making and using the same |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105377233A (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-02 | 战略科学与技术有限责任公司 | 氟替卡松的透皮制剂 |
CN113943352A (zh) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-01-18 | 浙江湃肽生物有限公司深圳分公司 | 一种纯化醋酸布雷默浪丹的方法 |
CN113943352B (zh) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-29 | 浙江湃肽生物有限公司深圳分公司 | 一种纯化醋酸布雷默浪丹的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL216306A0 (en) | 2012-01-31 |
WO2010132605A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
US20100291160A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
RU2011150521A (ru) | 2013-06-20 |
AU2010249047A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
BRPI1010639A2 (pt) | 2016-03-15 |
CA2763368A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
TW201043280A (en) | 2010-12-16 |
SG176000A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
MX2011012043A (es) | 2012-03-29 |
EP2429503A1 (en) | 2012-03-21 |
JP2012526840A (ja) | 2012-11-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102421420A (zh) | 用于跨膜递送的药物系统 | |
US20190008795A1 (en) | Compositions for topical application of compounds | |
AU2018347514B2 (en) | Methods and compositions for topical delivery | |
US20230000765A1 (en) | Clotting factor preparations for delivery into tissue of the intestinal tract using a swallowable drug delivery device | |
KR100386391B1 (ko) | 구강내용해형정제및이의제조방법 | |
US20220118056A1 (en) | Clotting factor preparations for delivery into tissue of the intestinal tract using a swallowable drug delivery device | |
US9731012B2 (en) | Laser-actuated therapeutic nanoparticles | |
JP2010500868A (ja) | ヒトglp−1ミメティボディ、組成物、方法および用途 | |
US20230001128A1 (en) | Aerosolization systems, methods, and apparatuses | |
JP2015510818A (ja) | 薬物送達のための絹リザーバー | |
JP2008537873A (ja) | ヒトglp−1ミメティボディ、組成物、方法および用途 | |
CN1371287A (zh) | 防腐的药物制剂 | |
Gowthamarajan et al. | Oral insulin—fact or fiction? Possibilities of achieving oral delivery for insulin | |
US11000540B1 (en) | Treatment for reducing adverse events including chemotherapy discomfort and other conditions | |
US8178498B1 (en) | Medicament and method of treating an organism with medicaments | |
US20150182703A1 (en) | Nanofluidic delivery system | |
US8685468B2 (en) | Surgical adjuvant composition and associated methods of use | |
EP2240198B1 (de) | Zusammensetzung zur aufnahme über muköses gewebe | |
CN109381466A (zh) | 促进糖尿病病人伤口愈合的治疗剂 | |
JP2008546373A (ja) | ヒトglp−1ミメティボディ、組成物、方法および用途 | |
Starr | Innovations in drug delivery. | |
CN1826102A (zh) | 包含由液体不透过性而气体可透过性层包衣的组分的组合物及其在治疗皮肤和其它外分泌腺疾病中的用途 | |
JPH01301628A (ja) | 機能性樹脂複合体 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120418 |