CN102405745A - Method for planting selenium rich peanut in improved land - Google Patents
Method for planting selenium rich peanut in improved land Download PDFInfo
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- CN102405745A CN102405745A CN2011102232739A CN201110223273A CN102405745A CN 102405745 A CN102405745 A CN 102405745A CN 2011102232739 A CN2011102232739 A CN 2011102232739A CN 201110223273 A CN201110223273 A CN 201110223273A CN 102405745 A CN102405745 A CN 102405745A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting selenium rich peanut in an improved land, and relates to the technical field of planting of crops. The method comprises conventional rotary tillage, seed selection, sowing and growing period management such as fertilization and the like. The method is characterized in that: the rotary tillage is transformed fertilization rotary tillage for a hard land which is not suitable for the growth of the peanut, and a hole sowing manner is adopted during sowing; and a small amount of sand is scattered into the holes during sowing, so that the surrounding environment of the growth of the selenium rich peanut becomes a loose sand land. By the method, the problem that yield is low when the selenium rich peanut is planted in the hard black soil is solved, the yield is improved by 10 percent, introduction and planting of the selenium rich peanut are promoted, and large-scale wide production can be realized; and meanwhile, the protein content of the selenium rich peanut planted in the improved land is improved by 5 percent, the arginine content of the peanut is improved by 23.9 percent, and the potassium content, the selenium content and the zinc content of the peanut are respectively improved by 19 percent, 10 percent and 48 percent.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the proportion of crop planting technical field, relate in particular to a kind of method that improves soil plantation selenium-rich peanuts.
Background technology:
As far back as 1973, the World Health Organization just announced once that selenium was the trace element of needed by human; Scarce selenium will cause the function of many vitals to descend; The seventies, U.S. treatment and prevention of tumour center at first proposes the antitumor action that trace elements of selenium has wide spectrum, and zoopery and clinical achievement confirm; Selenium has stronger inhibitory action to liver cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, lung cancer, oophoroma, leukemia etc., and stomach cancer cell is had tangible inhibitory or killing effect.Selenium has the same automatic recognition function with the human immunocyte, can find to catch the cancer cell of transferring on other organs timely and effectively, and it is killed, and normal cell is not produced injury, and its this function is called as " biological cruise missile ".
Peanut nutrition is abundant, and protein content is the second largest plant protein resource of China up to about 30%.Peanut protein can digest and absorption ratio very high, digestion coefficient reaches 90%, utilization can very easily be absorbed by the body.Shelled peanut has tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, nourishing the liver moistening lung, appetizing medical value such as be amusing.Peanut is rich in each seed amino acid, can satisfy the basic need of human body.
Through technological means, make peanut kernel be rich in trace elements of selenium after, form selenium-rich peanuts, make it further strengthen the good health care effect.Selenium-rich peanuts can be given full play to the effect of preventing and curing diseases of selenium and the double effects of the nutrition health-care functions of peanut, to the health of human body, will play a significant role.In present peanut is produced, mainly be to produce the peanut dry fruit, processing back product mainly is a peanut kernel.Seed benevolence after peeling off is used for extracting oil in China 60%, and 10% is used for eating.Grouts after the oil expression are used for animal feed, and the protein of peanut can be directly by the human body utilization, and waste is serious.Selenium-rich peanuts is as another production form of peanut products, and the peanut kernel after the production is directly edible as food, promotes the raising of the edible ratio of peanut and the direct utilization of peanut protein.
Peanut is to bloom on the ground, and the crop of geocarpic is that plow layer is loose to the requirement of soil, can not select too rich soil for use, is the best with oily sand ground, requires physical features smooth, and irrigation and drainage make things convenient for.But in China, a lot of soils are blackland, and geology is hard partially, are unfavorable for that selenium-rich peanuts well grows.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that improves soil plantation selenium-rich peanuts.
For realizing the object of the invention, technical scheme realizes through following mode:
A kind of method that improves soil plantation selenium-rich peanuts; Comprise growing season managements such as conventional rotary tillage, seed selection, sowing, fertilising; It is characterized in that: said rotary tillage is to being not suitable for the pan soil ground property the transformed fertilising rotary tillage of peanut growth; The mode of bunch planting is adopted in said sowing, in the cave, is sprinkled into a little river sand during sowing, and the surrounding enviroment that selenium enriched black peanut is grown up become loose sandy soil ground.
Said transformation property fertilising rotary tillage is meant the employing fertilizer, overflows and spreads, and the mechanization rotary tillage, when rotary tillage, mixes a little river sand, and rotary tillage evenly back was placed one day, makes the soil through the airing of the sun and loosen, to reach the growth requirement of selenium enriched black peanut.
The Best Times of said transformation property fertilising rotary tillage is annual early March.
Said growing season management comprises and sprays selenium-rich nutritive liquid.
Said selenium-rich nutritive liquid sprays on the peanut blade face, and the full fruit maturing stage of pin phase and peanut sprays under peanut respectively.
The present invention is a kind of to improve the method for soil plantation selenium-rich peanuts, beneficial effect is, has solved selenium enriched black peanut lower problem of plantation output on the harder blackland of soil property; Make output improve 10%, promote the introduction of plant of selenium enriched black peanut, can realize extensive widespread production; Simultaneously, the selenium-rich peanuts of the soil plantation after the improvement, protein content improves 5%; Arginine content improves 23.9%, and potassium, selenium, zinc content have improved 19%, 10% and 48% respectively.
Embodiment:
For the present invention is elaborated, further specify below in conjunction with specific embodiment,
To the soil property transformed fertilising rotary tillage, adopt fertilizer at early March, overflow and spread; And the mechanization rotary tillage, when rotary tillage, mix a little river sand, rotary tillage evenly back was placed one day; Make the soil through the airing of the sun and loosen, to reach the growth requirement of selenium enriched black peanut;
The high-quality breeding of full grains is chosen in manual work, before the plantation on the peanut kind uniform spraying one layer water, promote peanut to germinate, improve the peanut germination rate;
On the good soil of rotary tillage, dig the uniform cave of spacing, in the cave, be sprinkled into a little river sand during sowing, the surrounding enviroment that selenium enriched black peanut is grown up become loose sandy soil ground;
Afterwards according to the growth management of routine, and respectively under peanut the full fruit maturing stage of pin phase and peanut spray selenium-rich nutritive liquid.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; The present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; That describes in the foregoing description and the specification is merely preference of the present invention, is not used for limiting the present invention, under the prerequisite that does not break away from spirit and scope of the invention; The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these variations and improvement all fall in the scope of the invention that requires protection.The present invention requires protection domain to be defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. improve the method that selenium-rich peanuts is planted in the soil for one kind; Comprise growing season managements such as conventional rotary tillage, seed selection, sowing, fertilising; It is characterized in that: said rotary tillage is to being not suitable for the pan soil ground property the transformed fertilising rotary tillage of peanut growth; The mode of bunch planting is adopted in said sowing, in the cave, is sprinkled into a little river sand during sowing, and the surrounding enviroment that selenium enriched black peanut is grown up become loose sandy soil ground.
2. the method for improvement according to claim 1 soil plantation selenium-rich peanuts; It is characterized in that: said transformation property fertilising rotary tillage is meant the employing fertilizer, overflow and spread, and the mechanization rotary tillage; When rotary tillage, mix a little river sand; Rotary tillage evenly back was placed one day, made the soil through the airing of the sun and loosen, to reach the growth requirement of selenium enriched black peanut.
3. the method for improvement according to claim 1 and 2 soil plantation selenium-rich peanuts is characterized in that: the Best Times of said transformation property fertilising rotary tillage is annual early March.
4. the method for improvement according to claim 1 soil plantation selenium-rich peanuts is characterized in that: said growing season management comprises and sprays selenium-rich nutritive liquid.
5. the method for improvement according to claim 4 soil plantation selenium-rich peanuts, it is characterized in that: said selenium-rich nutritive liquid sprays on the peanut blade face, and the full fruit maturing stage of pin phase and peanut sprays under peanut respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102232739A CN102405745A (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2011-08-05 | Method for planting selenium rich peanut in improved land |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102232739A CN102405745A (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2011-08-05 | Method for planting selenium rich peanut in improved land |
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| CN102405745A true CN102405745A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011102232739A Pending CN102405745A (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2011-08-05 | Method for planting selenium rich peanut in improved land |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107637456A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-30 | 桂林浩新科技服务有限公司 | The implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts |
| CN110352822A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-22 | 辽宁大学 | One selenium-rich method for cultivating peanut leaf |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009153398A (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2009-07-16 | Nidaiki Kk | Agricultural sheet, method for cultivating/maintaining farm crop comprising use of the sheet, and cultivated farm crop |
| CN101589676A (en) * | 2009-06-06 | 2009-12-02 | 青岛农业大学 | Summer direct-seeding high-yield peanut protective cultivation method and sower thereof |
| CN101731072A (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2010-06-16 | 山东省花生研究所 | Production method of selenium-rich peanuts |
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2011
- 2011-08-05 CN CN2011102232739A patent/CN102405745A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009153398A (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2009-07-16 | Nidaiki Kk | Agricultural sheet, method for cultivating/maintaining farm crop comprising use of the sheet, and cultivated farm crop |
| CN101731072A (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2010-06-16 | 山东省花生研究所 | Production method of selenium-rich peanuts |
| CN101589676A (en) * | 2009-06-06 | 2009-12-02 | 青岛农业大学 | Summer direct-seeding high-yield peanut protective cultivation method and sower thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 付雪娇等: "黑花生无公害高产栽培技术", 《杂粮作物》 * |
| 李学胜: "寒地黑壤花生高产栽培技术", 《成人教育》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107637456A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-01-30 | 桂林浩新科技服务有限公司 | The implantation methods of selenium-rich peanuts |
| CN110352822A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-22 | 辽宁大学 | One selenium-rich method for cultivating peanut leaf |
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Application publication date: 20120411 |
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