CN102388845B - Machine for peeling off husk from breeding silkworm - Google Patents
Machine for peeling off husk from breeding silkworm Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102388845B CN102388845B CN 201110231290 CN201110231290A CN102388845B CN 102388845 B CN102388845 B CN 102388845B CN 201110231290 CN201110231290 CN 201110231290 CN 201110231290 A CN201110231290 A CN 201110231290A CN 102388845 B CN102388845 B CN 102388845B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- husks
- rasp bar
- silkworm
- motor
- peeling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/04—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
- D04H1/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres and hardened by felting; Felts or felted products
- D04H1/09—Silk
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a machine for peeling off husk from breeding silkworm, comprising an oblique sliding groove, wherein the oblique sliding groove is divided into at least two sections. A membrane peeling rasp bar which is driven by a first motor to slowly rotate is arranged between the two sections of the oblique sliding grooves. The circumferential surface of the membrane peeling rasp bar is provided with convex tips, and the distance between the membrane peeling rasp bar and the oblique sliding groove at the down direction is smaller than the smallest distance at the short side of the cocoon. A motor pedestal fixed with a second motor is arranged at the lower side of the membrane peeling rasp bar, the second motor drives a disc cutting cutter to cut the covering membrane on the membrane peeling rasp bar along the axial direction of the membrane peeling rasp bar, and the motor pedestal can move forwards and backwards with a walking device along the axial direction of the membrane peeling rasp bar. The machine for peeling off husk from breeding silkworm does not damage the silkworm pupas, ensures stable and reliable work, has a compact structure, good performance and conveniently operation, can be widely applied to the breeding silkworm separating fields at high speed, and can conveniently execute the follow-up process of the cocoon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind silkworm stripping husks device.
Background technology
China's cocoon yield accounts for 3/4ths of Gross World Product, and the Mechanization Level overall due to sericulture industry is not high, a lot of links or manual operations, for producing silkworm egg, just need a large amount of labours to drop into, and seasonality is very strong, and the production cost of silkworm egg is improved greatly.
The model of existing stripping husks machine is more, and structure is similar, and operation principle is basic identical.They are mainly by hair cocoon bucket, bamboo curtain splint, hair cocoon conveyer belt, the compositions such as stripping cocoon band and husks roller (band).When stripping during cocoon, the hair cocoon by hair cocoon case before bamboo curtain splint, a hair cocoon conveyer belt are delivered to stripping cocoon scraper.When the hair cocoon is delivered to stripping cocoon scraper, paved by slim paving device of cocoon, husks is adhered to by the stripping cocoon band of high-speed motion.Until to the jaw of stripping cocoon band and husks band the time, husks is clamped by jaw, moves down along with the revolution of shelling the cocoon band.At this moment, silkworm cocoon is blocked in stripping cocoon mouth place, and husks just can be stripped like this.The common shortcoming of existing cocoon-peeling machine is that in stripping cocoon process, stripping cocoon tape running speed is too fast, easily causes the silkworm chrysalis damage.Therefore silk cocoon injury-freely is separated into the light cocoon one by one, needs new device to complete.For this reason, we have invented kind silkworm stripping husks device, can realize planting silkworm and being separated into the light cocoon in the situation that silkworm chrysalis is peelled off kind of a silk cocoon clothing without any damage.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of silkworm chrysalis without the kind silkworm stripping husks machine of any damage.
Realize that the object of the invention technical solution is: a kind silkworm stripping husks machine, comprise oblique chute, it is characterized in that: described oblique chute is at least two sections, be provided with between adjacent two sections oblique chutes and remove the husks rasp bar by the first motor-driven slow rotation, described going has spur on husks rasp bar circumferential surface, and the distance between the described oblique chute that removes husks rasp bar and down direction is less than the minimum range of silk cocoon minor face; Described going is provided with the motor cabinet that is fixed with the second motor below the husks rasp bar, the second driven by motor mechanical shoulder cut-off knife rotation is cut the husks on the husks rasp bar along husks rasp bar axial direction, and motor cabinet can move along husks rasp bar axial direction repeatedly with running gear.
In order better to be wound around husks, described to go the spur on husks rasp bar circumferential surface be irregular, and described oblique chute is three sections.
In order to make the running gear compact conformation, working stability, described running gear comprise that polished rod guide rail and screw mandrel pass motor cabinet, and screw mandrel and motor cabinet threaded engagement by the fixing polished rod guide rail of frame with by the 3rd motor-driven screw mandrel.
The present invention is directed to the husks on kind of silkworm, realized husks is entangled in and make it break away from kind of a silkworm on the husks rasp bar, do not injure silkworm chrysalis, drive screw rod transmission with electric machine rotation, make motor cabinet do rectilinear motion, working stability, reliable; Compact conformation of the present invention, function admirable operates lightly, can be widely used in the occasion of the higher separation kind silkworm of speed, convenient silk cocoon is carried out following process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 removes husks rasp bar schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is running gear schematic diagram in the present invention.
In figure, part 1 is row silkworm wheel, and part 2 is for removing the husks rasp bar, and part 3 is oblique chute, and part 4 is the second motor, and part 5 is mechanical shoulder cut-off knife, and part 6 is retracting device, and part 7 is the polished rod guide rail, and part 8 is screw mandrel, and part 9 is motor cabinet, and part 10 is the 3rd motor, and part 11 is frame.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the first driven by motor row silkworm wheel 1 rotation.When the groove of row silkworm wheel 1 turns to upside at every turn, plant silkworm and fall in row silkworm race and play rotation with one.When row silkworm wheel turns to the below with kind of a silkworm, plant silkworm and be discharged from.The kind silkworm is fallen on oblique chute 3 and slides along oblique chute, slide to going on husks rasp bar 2 of slowly running, husks will because of with the irregular spur interaction tangle up that removes the husks rasp bar, husks is generally ellipticity, this just requires distance between husks rasp bar and descending adjacent oblique chute to be less than the distance of silk cocoon minor face, like this can so that silk cocoon under the rotation of removing the husks rasp bar, husks is by peeling off from level to level, until the husks on the kind silkworm is gone the husks rasp bar to twine down fully, plant silkworm and go the husks rasp bar to continue to slide along oblique chute downwards with regard to breaking away from.Go will be tied with a certain amount of husks on the husks rasp bar this moment, when the husks that snarls reaches certain thickness, the husks rasp bar is removed in stall this moment, row silkworm wheel is no longer arranged silkworm, opens the second motor 4 and the 3rd motor 10, the second motors 4 drive mechanical shoulder cut-off knife 5 high-speed rotation, the 3rd motor 10 drives screw mandrel 8 and rotates, make motor cabinet 9 do linear reciprocating motion along polished rod guide rail 7 and screw mandrel 8, mechanical shoulder cut-off knife 5 is just along removing husks rasp bar 2 back and forth movements, thereby cuts the husks that is entangled in above the husks rasp bar.Have two to remove the husks rasp bar in Fig. 1, wherein increasing by second, to go the purpose of husks rasp bar be in order further to slough husks.
As shown in Figure 2, go to have on husks rasp bar 2 irregular spur is arranged, the husks of planting silkworm has a kind of characteristic of adhesion, with go on husks rasp bar 2 irregular spur to interact will tangle up, and after the husks of kind of silkworm is entangled on bar fully, plants silkworm and just continue to slide downwards along oblique chute from going the husks rasp bar to come off.
As shown in Figure 3, can drive screw mandrel 8 after the 3rd motor 10 starts and rotate, thereby drive motor seat 9 is done rectilinear motion along polished rod guide rail 7 and screw mandrel 8, will drive like this mechanical shoulder cut-off knife 5 along going the cutting of husks rasp bar.After one-stroke cutting, go the husks rasp bar to turn an angle, mechanical shoulder cut-off knife return cutting more once, is entangled in like this husks on the husks rasp bar and just is cut off and falls into retracting device 6 and reclaim.
Just provided a kind of schematic diagram of running gear in Fig. 3, the implement device that other can certainly be arranged, as adopt two polished rod guide rails arranged side by side that motor cabinet is supported, and use the two ends chain to replace screw mandrel, drive motor cabinet by chain drive and move on the polished rod guide rail.
The track that runner perhaps is set under motor cabinet and matches directly orbits etc. by the chain traction motor cabinet.
Mechanical mechanism of the present invention is simple, has taken into full account light, the sticking characteristics of silk cocoon, reliable operation.
Claims (4)
1. a kind silkworm shells the husks machine, comprise oblique chute (3), described oblique chute (3) is at least two sections, be provided with between adjacent two sections oblique chutes (3) and remove husks rasp bar (2) by the first motor-driven slow rotation, described going has spur on husks rasp bar (2) circumferential surface, it is characterized in that: the distance between the described oblique chute (3) that removes husks rasp bar (2) and down direction is less than the minimum range of silk cocoon minor face; Described going is provided with the motor cabinet (9) that is fixed with the second motor (4) below husks rasp bar (2), the second motor (4) drives mechanical shoulder cut-off knife (5) rotation and along husks rasp bar (2) axial direction, the husks on husks rasp bar (2) is cut, and motor cabinet (9) can move along husks rasp bar (2) axial direction repeatedly with running gear.
2. as claimed in claim a kind of silkworm stripping husks machine is characterized in that: described to go the spur on husks rasp bar (2) circumferential surface be irregular.
3. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 kind of silkworm shells the husks machine, and it is characterized in that: described oblique chute (3) is three sections.
4. as claimed in claim 3 kind of silkworm shells the husks machine, it is characterized in that: described running gear comprises the polished rod guide rail (7) of being fixed by frame (11) and the screw mandrel (8) that drives by the 3rd motor (10), polished rod guide rail (7) and screw mandrel (8) pass motor cabinet (9), and screw mandrel (8) and motor cabinet (9) threaded engagement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110231290 CN102388845B (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2011-08-12 | Machine for peeling off husk from breeding silkworm |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110231290 CN102388845B (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2011-08-12 | Machine for peeling off husk from breeding silkworm |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102388845A CN102388845A (en) | 2012-03-28 |
| CN102388845B true CN102388845B (en) | 2013-05-15 |
Family
ID=45856342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110231290 Expired - Fee Related CN102388845B (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2011-08-12 | Machine for peeling off husk from breeding silkworm |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102388845B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102995134B (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-10-15 | 四川安泰茧丝绸集团有限公司 | Cocoon stripping machine |
| CN103541019A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-01-29 | 吴江唯奇布业有限公司 | Automatic cocoon stripping device |
| CN104855343B (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2018-02-06 | 谭道荣 | A kind of silkworm raiser's de-cocoon machine |
| CN105660547B (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2018-06-15 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of tussah for overhead type blender cuts cocoon knife |
| CN108728909A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-02 | 合肥微信片农业科技有限公司 | A kind of rotating disc type cocoon-peeling machine |
| CN112568194B (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2022-08-19 | 李志友 | Convenient receipts of silkworm chrysalis device that falls |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU535061A1 (en) * | 1973-12-10 | 1976-11-15 | Среднеазиатский научно-исследовательский институт шелководства | Device for removing grenes |
| SU557126A1 (en) * | 1975-10-13 | 1977-05-05 | Узбекский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Шелковой Промышленности | A device for stripping cocoons |
| CN2471799Y (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-01-16 | 左发远 | Cutter floss stripper |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5935575B2 (en) * | 1979-12-20 | 1984-08-29 | 有限会社越南製作所 | Mabushi fluff removal device |
| JPS57117609A (en) * | 1981-01-13 | 1982-07-22 | Norihiko Akaha | Fluff removing machine |
-
2011
- 2011-08-12 CN CN 201110231290 patent/CN102388845B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU535061A1 (en) * | 1973-12-10 | 1976-11-15 | Среднеазиатский научно-исследовательский институт шелководства | Device for removing grenes |
| SU557126A1 (en) * | 1975-10-13 | 1977-05-05 | Узбекский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Шелковой Промышленности | A device for stripping cocoons |
| CN2471799Y (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-01-16 | 左发远 | Cutter floss stripper |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| ZD8202自动剥茧机;马佳望;《丝绸》;19821217;5-8 * |
| 马佳望.ZD8202自动剥茧机.《丝绸》.1982, |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102388845A (en) | 2012-03-28 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130515 Termination date: 20170812 |