CN102995134B - Cocoon stripping machine - Google Patents
Cocoon stripping machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102995134B CN102995134B CN201210538370.1A CN201210538370A CN102995134B CN 102995134 B CN102995134 B CN 102995134B CN 201210538370 A CN201210538370 A CN 201210538370A CN 102995134 B CN102995134 B CN 102995134B
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- cocoon
- frame
- peeling machine
- hinged
- cripple
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cocoon stripping machine, comprising a stand, wherein a main roller is connected with a motor through a belt; a cocoon stripping tape of the cocoon stripping machine is sleeved on an upper roller and a lower roller; two ends of the lower roller are supported on the nuts of screw lead-nut mechanisms at two sides of the stand, and the screw leads of the screw lead-nut mechanisms are supported on the stand; two ends of the upper roller are supported at one end of each of the supporting rods at two sides of the stand; a cocoon stripping clearance is kept between the upper roller and the main roller; the other end of each of the supporting rods is hinged on the stand; spring pull rods are connected in the middle of the two supporting rods; the lower ends of the spring pull rods are hinged with the short arm of a crutch-shaped pulling rod through a shaft; the bending part of the crutch-shaped pulling rod is hinged with the stand; a location pin is arranged on the long arm of the crutch-shaped pulling rod; a regulating location plate is arranged on the stand, and is provided with a location hole. The cocoon stripping machine, which can regulate the edge gap, is higher in working efficiency, better in product quality, lower in production cost, convenient in maintenance, and lower in use cost and maintenance cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of textile machine, particularly relate to a kind of cocoon-peeling machine.
Background technology
Stripping cocoon is the operation of peelling off husks in raw silk production process.Husks is the random fibre of the peripheral one deck pine of silk cocoon, fiber finer and fragility, and content of silk gum is many, can not filature, only as silk spinning raw material.Before filature, peel this part husks off, be conducive to select silkworm, cocoon cooking and filature, and can improve raw silk quality.
Have the cocoon of husks to claim again a mao cocoon, the cocoon of peelling off husks is called light cocoon.The workflow of cocoon-peeling machine is as follows: hair cocoon is delivered to stripping cocoon band by conveyer belt, and husks is shelled cocoon band and adhered to.When mao cocoon moves to the stripping cocoon mouth of stripping cocoon band and husks band, husks is shelled cocoon mouth and is clamped, and along with the revolution of stripping cocoon band, moves down, and silk cocoon is blocked in stripping cocoon mouth place, makes husks be stripped.Because stripping cocoon band is different from the speed of husks band, adhesive attraction is also variant, so the husks peeling is wound onto on husks band, takes away.
On existing cocoon-peeling machine, cylinder is fixed in frame; can not adjust the position of cylinder; only can regulate the tensioning degree of stripping cocoon band; when cocoon-peeling machine is broken down; as while rolling flat cocoon, needing hard stop maintenance, maintenance need to be dismantled the more parts such as upper and lower cylinder; spend more manpower and materials, overhaul very inconvenient.And, stripping cocoon mouth gap between upper cylinder and master rotor is fixed, so can not be for the raw material of different regions, Various Seasonal, best stripping cocoon mouth gap is provided, in production process, cause more waste product, production efficiency and output are lower, have also reduced the quality of production, thereby have improved production cost.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is provides a kind of cocoon-peeling machine for the deficiencies in the prior art, the edge of a knife gap of this cocoon-peeling machine can freely be adjusted, and makes the operating efficiency of cocoon-peeling machine higher, and product quality is better, production cost is lower, and maintenance convenience, use cost and maintenance cost are lower.
Of the present invention, object is achieved in that
A kind of cocoon-peeling machine, comprise frame, motor, master rotor, master rotor is supported in frame rotationally, master rotor is connected with motor by belt, the stripping cocoon band of cocoon-peeling machine is enclosed within on the upper cylinder and bottom roll being parallel to each other, the axle two end supports of bottom roll is on the nut of a pair of screw-nut body that is symmetrically set in frame both sides, the two ends of the screw rod of screw-nut body are supported in the screw bolt seat that frame is provided with rotationally, the axle two end supports of described upper cylinder is in the one end that is symmetrically set in the pair of support rods of frame both sides, make to leave and shell cocoon gap between cylinder and master rotor, the other end of support bar is articulated with frame, the middle part of two support bars respectively connects a spring pull bar, the lower end of two spring pull bars is hinged by the galianconism of an axle and cripple's shape throw rod, it is hinged by axle and frame that the folding of cripple's shape throw rod turns place's fulcrum, the long-armed alignment pin that is provided with of cripple's shape throw rod, frame is provided with adjusting location-plate, regulate location-plate to be provided with a plurality of locating holes that insert for alignment pin, described cripple's shape throw rod, spring pull bar, support bar forms link gear.
Described frame is provided with and the location cylinder of shelling cocoon band and contacting, and this location cylinder is between upper cylinder and bottom roll.
Described frame is provided with one with the bearing block of bearing, and the folding place of the turning fulcrum of cripple's shape throw rod is connected with the bearing on bearing block by axle.
The top of described frame is provided with hinged seat, and hinged seat and support bar are hinged by bearing pin.
The top of described frame is provided with main drum shaft bearing, the two ends of master rotor by bearings in main drum shaft bearing.
One section of described spring pull bar is spring base, in this spring base, is provided with spring.
Owing to having adopted such scheme, this cocoon-peeling machine is provided with the screw-nut body of a pair of symmetry, and when screw-nut body applies downward pulling force, the distance between upper and lower cylinder increases, thereby has effectively tightened stripping cocoon band; When the nut of screw-nut body oppositely moves, the distance between upper and lower cylinder reduces, thereby it is more loose to make to shell cocoon band.Cripple's shape throw rod that this cocoon-peeling machine is provided with and the lower end of spring pull bar are hinged, and the alignment pin that cripple's shape throw rod is provided with by cripple's shape throw rod inserts the locating hole regulating on location-plate and locates.The strain that cripple's shape throw rod is pulled in utilization can make alignment pin depart from locating hole, pull cripple's shape throw rod downwards, due to lever principle, can lever up easily spring pull bar and move up, thereby cylinder rotates counterclockwise in promotion, the stripping cocoon mouth gap in increase between cylinder and master rotor; Oppositely pull cripple's shape throw rod, spring pull bar is moved down, upper cylinder clockwise rotates, and reduces the stripping cocoon mouth gap between upper cylinder and master rotor.
This cocoon-peeling machine is gone up the position of cylinder by adjustment, not only can adjust stripping cocoon mouth gap can also auxiliary adjustment the tensioning degree of stripping cocoon band.When cocoon-peeling machine breaks down, as while rolling flat silk cocoon, only need to lift cylinder and can overhaul, not need to dismantle parts, very convenient, quick.By adjustment, shell cocoon mouth gap and can, for the raw material of different regions, Various Seasonal, provide best stripping cocoon mouth gap.This cocoon-peeling machine is simple in structure, only needs single can production and overhaul, and the generation of fault in service is also relatively less, and operating personnel's labour intensity is little, saves artificial.Still less, production efficiency and output are higher for waste product in process of production, have also improved the quality of production, thereby have reduced production cost.
This cocoon-peeling machine is shelled cocoon and maintenance by said structure, makes the operating efficiency of cocoon-peeling machine higher, and product quality is better, and production cost is lower, and maintenance convenience, use cost and maintenance cost are lower.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
In accompanying drawing, 1 is frame, and 2 is motor, and 3 is master rotor, 4 is stripping cocoon band, and 5 is upper cylinder, and 6 is bottom roll, and 7 is screw-nut body, 7a is nut, and 7b is screw rod, and 8 is screw bolt seat, and 9 is support bar, 10 is spring pull bar, and 10a is spring base, and 11 is cripple's shape throw rod, 11a galianconism, 11b is long-armed, and 12 for regulating location-plate, and 13 is locating hole, and 14 is location cylinder, 15 is bearing block, and 16 is hinged seat, and 17 is main drum shaft bearing.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, be a kind of embodiment of the present invention.This cocoon-peeling machine comprises frame 1, motor 2, master rotor 3, the frame of described frame for being mainly welded by angle steel.Described motor is arranged on the bottom of frame.Master rotor 3 is supported in frame 1 rotationally, the same side of master rotor and motor respectively key is connected with belt pulley, master rotor 3 is connected with motor 2 by belt, the top of described frame 1 is provided with main drum shaft bearing 17, the two ends of master rotor 3 by bearings in main drum shaft bearing 17, because master rotor directly receives power from motor, load is larger, need use bearings.The stripping cocoon band 4 of cocoon-peeling machine is enclosed within on the upper cylinder 5 and bottom roll 6 being parallel to each other, the axle two end supports of bottom roll 6 is on the nut 7a of a pair of screw-nut body 7 that is symmetrically set in frame 1 both sides, and the axle two ends of bottom roll are fixedly connected with the nut of screw-nut body.The two ends of the screw rod 7b of screw-nut body 7 are supported in the screw bolt seat 8 that frame 1 is provided with rotationally, and one end of the screw rod of screw-nut body is provided with the convenient regulating handle regulating.Frame both sides are respectively equipped with two screw bolt seats, in each screw bolt seat, are provided with bearing, and the screw rod of screw-nut body is fixedly connected with the inner ring of bearing.Described frame 1 is provided with and the location cylinder 14 of shelling cocoon band 4 and contacting, and this location cylinder 14 is between upper cylinder 5 and bottom roll 6, and this location cylinder can be spacing to stripping cocoon band, coordinates screw-nut body adjustment to shell the tensioning degree of cocoon band.
The axle two end supports of described upper cylinder 5, in the one end that is symmetrically set in the pair of support rods 9 of frame 1 both sides, makes to leave stripping cocoon gap between cylinder 5 and master rotor 3, and the axle of upper cylinder is fixedly connected with support bar.The other end of support bar 9 is articulated with frame 1, and the top of described frame 1 is provided with hinged seat 16, and hinged seat 16 is hinged by bearing pin with support bar 9.The middle part of two support bars 9 respectively connects a spring pull bar 10, and the upper end of support bar and spring pull bar is hinged by bearing pin.The lower end of two spring pull bars 10 is hinged by the galianconism 11a of an axle and cripple's shape throw rod 11, and this axle runs through two spring pull bars and two spring pull bars are slidably matched.One section of described spring pull bar 10 is spring base 10a, in this spring base 10a, is provided with spring, and this spring makes the stress deformation of spring pull bar, thereby the stripping cocoon gap between cylinder and master rotor can be adjusted automatically with the flexible of spring pull bar.It is hinged by axle and frame 1 that the folding of cripple's shape throw rod 11 turns place's fulcrum, described frame 1 is provided with one with the bearing block 15 of bearing, the folding place of the turning fulcrum of cripple's shape throw rod 11 is connected with the bearing on bearing block 15 by axle, and this axle runs through cripple's shape throw rod and is fixedly connected with the inner ring of bearing.The long-armed 11b of cripple's shape throw rod 11 is provided with alignment pin, frame 1 is provided with and regulates location-plate 12, regulate location-plate 12 to be provided with a plurality of locating holes 13 that insert for alignment pin, in the present embodiment, the quantity of locating hole is five, described adjusting location-plate is circular arc, and a plurality of locating holes are positioned on same camber line.Described cripple's shape throw rod 11, spring pull bar 10, support bar 9 form link gear.
This cocoon-peeling machine also should comprise transport, light cocoon cocoon storage case, be enclosed within the husks band on master rotor, and hair cocoon is delivered to stripping cocoon band by transport, and husks is shelled cocoon band and adhered to.When mao cocoon moves to the stripping cocoon mouth of stripping cocoon band and husks band, husks is shelled cocoon mouth and is clamped, and along with the revolution of stripping cocoon band, moves down, and silk cocoon is blocked in stripping cocoon mouth place, makes husks be stripped.Because stripping cocoon band is different from the speed of husks band, stripping cocoon band is that woven belt adhesive attraction is also less, so the husks peeling is wound onto on husks band, takes away.The light cocoon of peelling off husks is extruded and falls into transport, is sent in light cocoon cocoon storage case.
The present invention is not only confined to above-described embodiment, carries out the technical scheme of a little change in the situation that not deviating from technical solution of the present invention spirit, should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a cocoon-peeling machine, comprise frame, motor, master rotor, master rotor is supported in frame rotationally, master rotor is connected with motor by belt, it is characterized in that: the stripping cocoon band of cocoon-peeling machine is enclosed within on the upper cylinder and bottom roll being parallel to each other, the axle two end supports of bottom roll is on the nut of a pair of screw-nut body that is symmetrically set in frame both sides, the two ends of the screw rod of screw-nut body are supported in the screw bolt seat that frame is provided with rotationally, the axle two end supports of described upper cylinder is in the one end that is symmetrically set in the pair of support rods of frame both sides, make to leave and shell cocoon gap between cylinder and master rotor, the other end of support bar is articulated with frame, the middle part of two support bars respectively connects a spring pull bar, the lower end of two spring pull bars is hinged by the galianconism of an axle and cripple's shape throw rod, it is hinged by axle and frame that the folding of cripple's shape throw rod turns place's fulcrum, the long-armed alignment pin that is provided with of cripple's shape throw rod, frame is provided with adjusting location-plate, regulate location-plate to be provided with a plurality of locating holes that insert for alignment pin, described cripple's shape throw rod, spring pull bar, support bar forms link gear.
2. cocoon-peeling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described frame is provided with and the location cylinder of shelling cocoon band and contacting, and this location cylinder is between upper cylinder and bottom roll.
3. cocoon-peeling machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described frame is provided with one with the bearing block of bearing, and the folding place of the turning fulcrum of cripple's shape throw rod is connected with the bearing on bearing block by axle.
4. cocoon-peeling machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the top of described frame is provided with hinged seat, and hinged seat and support bar are hinged by bearing pin.
5. cocoon-peeling machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the top of described frame is provided with main drum shaft bearing, the two ends of master rotor by bearings in main drum shaft bearing.
6. cocoon-peeling machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: one section of described spring pull bar is spring base, in this spring base, is provided with spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210538370.1A CN102995134B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Cocoon stripping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210538370.1A CN102995134B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Cocoon stripping machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102995134A CN102995134A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| CN102995134B true CN102995134B (en) | 2014-10-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210538370.1A Active CN102995134B (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Cocoon stripping machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102995134B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103541019A (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2014-01-29 | 吴江唯奇布业有限公司 | Automatic cocoon stripping device |
| CN106962300A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-07-21 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of plastic folding cluster silk cocoon picking machine |
| CN109666975B (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2024-02-23 | 肇庆学院 | Tussah primary selector |
| CN114009405B (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-12-27 | 山东农业大学 | Chain type automatic cocoon picking machine and use method thereof |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU557126A1 (en) * | 1975-10-13 | 1977-05-05 | Узбекский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Шелковой Промышленности | A device for stripping cocoons |
| CN1165614A (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 1997-11-26 | 但功能 | Machine for cutting silkworm cocoon |
| CN202139328U (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-02-08 | 安徽金丝巢丝绸有限公司 | Silkworm cocoon surface removing device for silkworm cocoon |
| CN102388845A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-03-28 | 西南大学 | Machine for peeling off husk from breeding silkworm |
| CN102505147A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-06-20 | 杭州天峰纺织机械有限公司 | Separating machine with vibration type separating belt |
| CN202968764U (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-06-05 | 四川安泰茧丝绸集团有限公司 | Cocoon peeling machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57117609A (en) * | 1981-01-13 | 1982-07-22 | Norihiko Akaha | Fluff removing machine |
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2012
- 2012-12-13 CN CN201210538370.1A patent/CN102995134B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU557126A1 (en) * | 1975-10-13 | 1977-05-05 | Узбекский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Шелковой Промышленности | A device for stripping cocoons |
| CN1165614A (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 1997-11-26 | 但功能 | Machine for cutting silkworm cocoon |
| CN202139328U (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-02-08 | 安徽金丝巢丝绸有限公司 | Silkworm cocoon surface removing device for silkworm cocoon |
| CN102388845A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2012-03-28 | 西南大学 | Machine for peeling off husk from breeding silkworm |
| CN102505147A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-06-20 | 杭州天峰纺织机械有限公司 | Separating machine with vibration type separating belt |
| CN202968764U (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-06-05 | 四川安泰茧丝绸集团有限公司 | Cocoon peeling machine |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| ZD8202自动剥茧机;马佳望;《丝绸》;19821231(第12期);第5-8页 * |
| 马佳望.ZD8202自动剥茧机.《丝绸》.1982,(第12期), |
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| CN102995134A (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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