CN102388845A - Machine for peeling off husk from breeding silkworm - Google Patents

Machine for peeling off husk from breeding silkworm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102388845A
CN102388845A CN2011102312907A CN201110231290A CN102388845A CN 102388845 A CN102388845 A CN 102388845A CN 2011102312907 A CN2011102312907 A CN 2011102312907A CN 201110231290 A CN201110231290 A CN 201110231290A CN 102388845 A CN102388845 A CN 102388845A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
husks
rasp bar
silkworm
motor
peeling
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Granted
Application number
CN2011102312907A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102388845B (en
Inventor
李光林
蒋猛
何培祥
刘小瑞
孙波
吴明涛
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Southwest University
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Southwest University
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Priority to CN 201110231290 priority Critical patent/CN102388845B/en
Publication of CN102388845A publication Critical patent/CN102388845A/en
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Publication of CN102388845B publication Critical patent/CN102388845B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/04Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres
    • D04H1/08Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres having existing or potential cohesive properties, e.g. natural fibres, prestretched or fibrillated artificial fibres and hardened by felting; Felts or felted products
    • D04H1/09Silk

Abstract

The invention discloses a machine for peeling off husk from breeding silkworm, comprising an oblique sliding groove, wherein the oblique sliding groove is divided into at least two sections. A membrane peeling rasp bar which is driven by a first motor to slowly rotate is arranged between the two sections of the oblique sliding grooves. The circumferential surface of the membrane peeling rasp bar is provided with convex tips, and the distance between the membrane peeling rasp bar and the oblique sliding groove at the down direction is smaller than the smallest distance at the short side of the cocoon. A motor pedestal fixed with a second motor is arranged at the lower side of the membrane peeling rasp bar, the second motor drives a disc cutting cutter to cut the covering membrane on the membrane peeling rasp bar along the axial direction of the membrane peeling rasp bar, and the motor pedestal can move forwards and backwards with a walking device along the axial direction of the membrane peeling rasp bar. The machine for peeling off husk from breeding silkworm does not damage the silkworm pupas, ensures stable and reliable work, has a compact structure, good performance and conveniently operation, can be widely applied to the breeding silkworm separating fields at high speed, and can conveniently execute the follow-up process of the cocoon.

Description

A kind silkworm stripping husks machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind silkworm stripping husks device.
Background technology
China's cocoon yield accounts for 3/4ths of Gross World Product, and the mechanization level overall owing to sericulture industry is not high, the still manual operations of a lot of links; For producing silkworm egg; Just need a large amount of labours to drop into, and seasonality is very strong, and the production cost of silkworm egg is improved greatly.
The model of existing stripping husks machine is more, and structure is similar, and operation principle is basic identical.They are mainly by hair cocoon bucket, bamboo curtain splint, hair cocoon conveyer belt, stripping cocoon band and husks roller compositions such as (bands).When stripping during cocoon, the hair cocoon by hair cocoon case before bamboo curtain splint, a hair cocoon conveyer belt are delivered to stripping cocoon scraper.When the hair cocoon is delivered to stripping cocoon scraper, paved by slim shop device of cocoon, husks is adhered to by the stripping cocoon band of high-speed motion.When treating the jaw to stripping cocoon band and husks band, husks is clamped by jaw, moves down along with the revolution of shelling the cocoon band.At this moment, silkworm cocoon is blocked in stripping cocoon mouth place, and husks just can be stripped like this.The drawback of existing cocoon-peeling machine is that stripping cocoon tape running speed is too fast in the stripping cocoon process, causes the silkworm chrysalis damage easily.Therefore silk cocoon injury-freely is separated into the light cocoon one by one, needs new device to accomplish.For this reason, we have invented kind silkworm stripping husks device, can be implemented in silkworm chrysalis do not had under the situation of any damage to peel off kind of a silk cocoon clothing, will plant silkworm and be separated into the light cocoon.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of silkworm chrysalis not have the kind silkworm stripping husks machine of any damage.
Realize that the object of the invention technical solution is: a kind silkworm stripping husks machine; Comprise oblique chute; It is characterized in that: said oblique chute is at least two sections; Be provided with between adjacent two sections oblique chutes through the first motor-driven slow rotation remove the husks rasp bar, said going has spur on the husks rasp bar circumferential surface, the distance between the said oblique chute that removes husks rasp bar and down direction is less than the minimum range of silk cocoon minor face; The said husks rasp bar below of going is provided with the motor cabinet that is fixed with second motor; The rotation of the second driven by motor mechanical shoulder cut-off knife is cut the husks on the husks rasp bar along husks rasp bar axial direction, and motor cabinet can move along husks rasp bar axial direction with running gear repeatedly.
In order better to twine husks, said to go the spur on the husks rasp bar circumferential surface be irregular, and said oblique chute is three sections.
In order to make the running gear compact conformation, working stability, said running gear comprise the polished rod guide rail of being fixed by frame and pass through the 3rd motor-driven screw mandrel that polished rod guide rail and screw mandrel pass motor cabinet, and screw mandrel and motor cabinet threaded engagement.
The present invention is directed to the husks on kind of the silkworm, realized husks is entangled in and make it break away from kind of a silkworm on the husks rasp bar, do not injure silkworm chrysalis,, make motor cabinet do rectilinear motion with the transmission of motor rotating band movable wire bar, working stability, reliable; Compact conformation of the present invention, function admirable is operated lightly, can be widely used in the occasion of the higher separation kind silkworm of speed, convenient silk cocoon is carried out following process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a general structure sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 removes husks rasp bar sketch map among the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a running gear sketch map among the present invention.
Among the figure, part 1 is row silkworm wheel, and part 2 is for removing the husks rasp bar, and part 3 is oblique chute, and part 4 is second motor, and part 5 is a mechanical shoulder cut-off knife, and part 6 is a retracting device, and part 7 is the polished rod guide rail, and part 8 is a screw mandrel, and part 9 is a motor cabinet, and part 10 is the 3rd motor, and part 11 is a frame.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is done further explanation.
As shown in Figure 1,1 rotation of first driven by motor row silkworm wheel.When the groove of row silkworm wheel 1 turned to upside at every turn, the kind silkworm was fallen in the row silkworm race and with one of which and plays rotation.When row silkworm wheel is being with the kind silkworm to turn to the below, plants silkworm and be discharged from.The kind silkworm is fallen the oblique chute in oblique chute 3 upper edges and slides; Slide to going on the husks rasp bar 2 of slowly running; Husks will because of with the irregular spur interaction tangle up that removes the husks rasp bar, husks is generally ellipticity, this just requires distance between husks rasp bar and the descending adjacent oblique chute to be less than the distance of silk cocoon minor face; Like this can so that silk cocoon under the rotation of removing the husks rasp bar; Husks is by peeling off from level to level, and the husks on kind of silkworm is gone the husks rasp bar to twine down fully, plants silkworm and just breaks away from and go the husks rasp bar to slide along oblique chute continuation downwards.Go will be tied with a certain amount of husks on the husks rasp bar this moment, and when the husks that snarls reached certain thickness, the husks rasp bar was removed in stall this moment; Row silkworm wheel is no longer arranged silkworm, opens second motor 4 and the 3rd motor 10, the second motors 4 drive mechanical shoulder cut-off knifes 5 high speed rotating; The 3rd motor 10 drives screw mandrel 8 and rotates; Make motor cabinet 9 do linear reciprocating motion along polished rod guide rail 7 and screw mandrel 8, mechanical shoulder cut-off knife 5 just along removing husks rasp bar 2 back and forth movements, is entangled in the husks above the husks rasp bar thereby cut.Have two to remove the husks rasp bar among Fig. 1, wherein increasing by second, to go the purpose of husks rasp bar be in order further to slough husks.
As shown in Figure 2; Go to have on the husks rasp bar 2 irregular spur is arranged; The husks of planting silkworm has a kind of characteristic of adhesion; With go on the husks rasp bar 2 irregular spur to interact will tangle up, and after the husks of kind of silkworm is entangled on the bar fully, plants silkworm and just continue to slide downwards along oblique chute from going the husks rasp bar to come off.
As shown in Figure 3, can drive screw mandrel 8 after the 3rd motor 10 starts and rotate, do rectilinear motion thereby drive motor cabinet 9 along polished rod guide rail 7 and screw mandrel 8, will drive mechanical shoulder cut-off knife 5 like this along going the cutting of husks rasp bar.After the one-stroke cutting, go the husks rasp bar to turn an angle, mechanical shoulder cut-off knife return cutting more once is entangled in husks on the husks rasp bar like this and just is cut off and falls into retracting device 6 and reclaim.
Just provided a kind of sketch map of running gear among Fig. 3; The implement device that other can certainly be arranged; As adopt two polished rod guide rails arranged side by side that motor cabinet is supported, and use the two ends chain to replace screw mandrel, drive motor cabinet through chain drive and on the polished rod guide rail, move.
Runner and the track that matches perhaps are set under motor cabinet, directly orbit or the like through the chain traction motor cabinet.
Mechanical mechanism of the present invention is simple, has taken into full account light, the sticking characteristics of silk cocoon, reliable operation.

Claims (4)

1. a kind silkworm shells the husks machine; Comprise oblique chute (3); It is characterized in that: said oblique chute (3) is at least two sections; Be provided with between adjacent two sections oblique chutes (3) through the first motor-driven slow rotation remove husks rasp bar (2), said going has spur on husks rasp bar (2) circumferential surface, the distance between the said oblique chute (3) that removes husks rasp bar (2) and down direction is less than the minimum range of silk cocoon minor face; Said husks rasp bar (2) below of going is provided with the motor cabinet (9) that is fixed with second motor (4); Second motor (4) drives mechanical shoulder cut-off knife (5) rotation and along husks rasp bar (2) axial direction the husks on the husks rasp bar (2) is cut, and motor cabinet (9) can move along husks rasp bar (2) axial direction with running gear repeatedly.
2. as claimed in claim a kind of silkworm stripping husks machine is characterized in that: said to go the spur on husks rasp bar (2) circumferential surface be irregular.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 kind silkworm stripping husks machine, it is characterized in that: said oblique chute (3) is three sections.
4. as claimed in claim 3 kind of silkworm stripping husks machine; It is characterized in that: said running gear comprises polished rod guide rail of being fixed by frame (11) (7) and the screw mandrel (8) that drives through the 3rd motor (10); Polished rod guide rail (7) and screw mandrel (8) pass motor cabinet (9), and screw mandrel (8) and motor cabinet (9) threaded engagement.
CN 201110231290 2011-08-12 2011-08-12 Machine for peeling off husk from breeding silkworm Expired - Fee Related CN102388845B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110231290 CN102388845B (en) 2011-08-12 2011-08-12 Machine for peeling off husk from breeding silkworm

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110231290 CN102388845B (en) 2011-08-12 2011-08-12 Machine for peeling off husk from breeding silkworm

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CN102388845A true CN102388845A (en) 2012-03-28
CN102388845B CN102388845B (en) 2013-05-15

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102995134A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-03-27 四川安泰茧丝绸集团有限公司 Cocoon stripping machine
CN103541019A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-01-29 吴江唯奇布业有限公司 Automatic cocoon stripping device
CN104855343A (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-08-26 谭道荣 Cocoon removal machine for silkworm raiser
CN105660547A (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-06-15 沈阳农业大学 Chinese tussah silkworm cocoon cutter of overhead type stirring machine
CN108728909A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-11-02 合肥微信片农业科技有限公司 A kind of rotating disc type cocoon-peeling machine
CN112568194A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-30 李志友 Convenient silkworm chrysalis collecting and dropping device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU235237A1 (en) * Л. А. Грачев , М. М. Курмашев REMOVAL MACHINE (DIRA WITH COCOONS
SU535061A1 (en) * 1973-12-10 1976-11-15 Среднеазиатский научно-исследовательский институт шелководства Device for removing grenes
SU557126A1 (en) * 1975-10-13 1977-05-05 Узбекский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Шелковой Промышленности A device for stripping cocoons
JPS56107064A (en) * 1979-12-20 1981-08-25 Etsunan Seisakusho Yuugen Apparatus for removing fluff from *mabushi*
JPS57117609A (en) * 1981-01-13 1982-07-22 Norihiko Akaha Fluff removing machine
CN2471799Y (en) * 2001-04-13 2002-01-16 左发远 Cutter floss stripper

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU235237A1 (en) * Л. А. Грачев , М. М. Курмашев REMOVAL MACHINE (DIRA WITH COCOONS
SU535061A1 (en) * 1973-12-10 1976-11-15 Среднеазиатский научно-исследовательский институт шелководства Device for removing grenes
SU557126A1 (en) * 1975-10-13 1977-05-05 Узбекский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Шелковой Промышленности A device for stripping cocoons
JPS56107064A (en) * 1979-12-20 1981-08-25 Etsunan Seisakusho Yuugen Apparatus for removing fluff from *mabushi*
JPS57117609A (en) * 1981-01-13 1982-07-22 Norihiko Akaha Fluff removing machine
CN2471799Y (en) * 2001-04-13 2002-01-16 左发远 Cutter floss stripper

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
马佳望: "ZD8202自动剥茧机", 《丝绸》, 17 December 1982 (1982-12-17) *

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102995134A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-03-27 四川安泰茧丝绸集团有限公司 Cocoon stripping machine
CN102995134B (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-10-15 四川安泰茧丝绸集团有限公司 Cocoon stripping machine
CN103541019A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-01-29 吴江唯奇布业有限公司 Automatic cocoon stripping device
CN104855343A (en) * 2015-05-04 2015-08-26 谭道荣 Cocoon removal machine for silkworm raiser
CN104855343B (en) * 2015-05-04 2018-02-06 谭道荣 A kind of silkworm raiser's de-cocoon machine
CN105660547A (en) * 2016-01-30 2016-06-15 沈阳农业大学 Chinese tussah silkworm cocoon cutter of overhead type stirring machine
CN105660547B (en) * 2016-01-30 2018-06-15 沈阳农业大学 A kind of tussah for overhead type blender cuts cocoon knife
CN108728909A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-11-02 合肥微信片农业科技有限公司 A kind of rotating disc type cocoon-peeling machine
CN112568194A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-30 李志友 Convenient silkworm chrysalis collecting and dropping device
CN112568194B (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-08-19 李志友 Convenient receipts of silkworm chrysalis device that falls

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