CN102369621B - 燃料电池系统、用于该燃料电池系统的控制方法以及配备有该燃料电池系统的电动车辆 - Google Patents

燃料电池系统、用于该燃料电池系统的控制方法以及配备有该燃料电池系统的电动车辆 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102369621B
CN102369621B CN201080014469.0A CN201080014469A CN102369621B CN 102369621 B CN102369621 B CN 102369621B CN 201080014469 A CN201080014469 A CN 201080014469A CN 102369621 B CN102369621 B CN 102369621B
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fuel
fuel cell
gas
voltage
oxidant
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CN102369621A (zh
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吉田道雄
马屋原健司
今井敦志
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Toyota Motor Corp
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04679—Failure or abnormal function of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
    • H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04228—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04303—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during shut-down
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04388—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04402—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode exhausts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04544—Voltage
    • H01M8/04559—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04544—Voltage
    • H01M8/04567—Voltage of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04858—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04865—Voltage
    • H01M8/0488—Voltage of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04574—Current
    • H01M8/04589—Current of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04955—Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
CN201080014469.0A 2009-03-31 2010-03-18 燃料电池系统、用于该燃料电池系统的控制方法以及配备有该燃料电池系统的电动车辆 Expired - Fee Related CN102369621B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009084637A JP4893772B2 (ja) 2009-03-31 2009-03-31 燃料電池システム
JP2009-084637 2009-03-31
PCT/IB2010/000558 WO2010112996A1 (en) 2009-03-31 2010-03-18 Fuel cell system, control method for the fuel cell system, and electric vehicle equipped with the fuel cell system

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN102369621A CN102369621A (zh) 2012-03-07
CN102369621B true CN102369621B (zh) 2014-10-29

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US (1) US9853313B2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4893772B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN102369621B (enExample)
DE (1) DE112010001449B4 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2010112996A1 (enExample)

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JP5899000B2 (ja) * 2012-02-21 2016-04-06 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システムの漏れ異常判定方法
DE102012005690B4 (de) * 2012-03-21 2015-03-05 Audi Ag Verfahren und Anordnung zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems
CA2940150C (en) * 2014-02-19 2021-06-08 Farid Golnaraghi Use of neural network and eis signal analysis to quantify h2 crossover in-situ in operating pem cells
JP6079749B2 (ja) * 2014-11-13 2017-02-15 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび水素ガス漏れ検出方法
KR101755805B1 (ko) * 2015-07-09 2017-07-07 현대자동차주식회사 수소연료전지 차량의 수소탱크 내 리크 감지 장치 및 방법
DE102015225600A1 (de) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-22 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Diagnose einer Leckage sowie Brennstoffzellensystem
JP6445989B2 (ja) * 2016-02-23 2018-12-26 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの運転方法
JP6376184B2 (ja) * 2016-07-21 2018-08-22 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび車両
KR101905962B1 (ko) * 2016-07-29 2018-10-08 현대자동차주식회사 연료 탱크 밸브의 내부리크 제거 방법
JP6531747B2 (ja) * 2016-11-16 2019-06-19 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料ガス貯蔵供給システム
KR102719630B1 (ko) * 2016-12-14 2024-10-21 현대자동차주식회사 연료 전지 시스템의 수소 크로스오버 손실 추정 방법 및 장치
KR102399476B1 (ko) * 2017-05-23 2022-05-17 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지의 시동 제어방법 및 시스템
US10777831B2 (en) 2017-11-28 2020-09-15 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Equation based cooling system control strategy/method
US11094950B2 (en) 2017-11-28 2021-08-17 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Equation based state estimator for cooling system controller
US10720655B2 (en) 2017-11-28 2020-07-21 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Partial derivative based feedback controls for pid
US10714773B2 (en) 2017-11-28 2020-07-14 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Cooling system dT/dt based control
CN108844699A (zh) * 2018-03-07 2018-11-20 福州艾弗斯智能科技有限公司 一种氢能汽车管路自检装置
CN108398219B (zh) * 2018-05-09 2024-04-12 东莞市德瑞精密设备有限公司 锂电池泄漏测试设备及测试方法
US10916788B2 (en) 2019-01-31 2021-02-09 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Hydrogen supply system low pressure state estimator
CN110752394B (zh) * 2019-09-25 2021-07-20 潍柴动力股份有限公司 燃料电池泄露检测方法及检测系统
JP7176032B2 (ja) * 2021-03-26 2022-11-21 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム
DE102022200627A1 (de) 2022-01-20 2023-07-20 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems, Steuergerät
CN115020762A (zh) * 2022-06-01 2022-09-06 广东国鸿氢能科技股份有限公司 一种燃料电池堆测试方法
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Publication number Publication date
US9853313B2 (en) 2017-12-26
JP4893772B2 (ja) 2012-03-07
DE112010001449T5 (de) 2013-07-11
CN102369621A (zh) 2012-03-07
JP2010238495A (ja) 2010-10-21
DE112010001449B4 (de) 2018-02-15
US20120015268A1 (en) 2012-01-19
WO2010112996A1 (en) 2010-10-07

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