CN102308835A - Pesticide composition containing streptomycin sulfate and oxine-copper - Google Patents

Pesticide composition containing streptomycin sulfate and oxine-copper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102308835A
CN102308835A CN201110111036A CN201110111036A CN102308835A CN 102308835 A CN102308835 A CN 102308835A CN 201110111036 A CN201110111036 A CN 201110111036A CN 201110111036 A CN201110111036 A CN 201110111036A CN 102308835 A CN102308835 A CN 102308835A
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Prior art keywords
copper
hydroxyquinolinate
pesticide composition
streptomycin sulphate
oxine
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CN201110111036A
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CN102308835B (en
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刘鹏
彭述明
张文
刘春�
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Anhui Huateng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Zhongxun Agri Science Corp
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Abstract

The invention relates to a pesticide composition containing streptomycin sulfate and oxine-copper. The first active ingredient of the pesticide composition is oxine-copper, the second active ingredient is streptomycin sulfate, the weight part ratio of oxine-copper to streptomycin sulfate in the pesticide composition is (30:1)-(1:1). By compounding the two active ingredients, the pesticide composition provided by the invention has obvious synergism, and is suitable for preventing and controlling bacterial corner macule of cucumber; and the prevention and control effect of the pesticide composition is improved.

Description

A kind of composition pesticide that contains streptomycin sulphate and copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composition pesticide, its first active ingredient is a copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate, and second active ingredient is a streptomycin sulphate.
Background technology
In the crop growth process, receive various diseases easily and contaminate, for a long time, chemical control is to prevent and treat the main effective means of disease.Yet,, like pesticide resistance such as bacterial angular leaf spots very generally, become a great problem of chemical control because single drug and the medication of non-science in recent years caused multiple pathogen that the agricultural chemicals of current use has been produced resistance.Because germ develops immunity to drugs, frequent dispenser causes peasant burden to increase the weight of and increasing environmental pollution again, in some disease serious zone takes place, and conventional pesticide uses separately and is difficult to control, and poor, has had a strong impact on peasant's income.Therefore, for overcoming the pesticide resistance of germ, be badly in need of the bactericide new varieties of efficient, low toxicity, safety, environmental protection.
Copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate belongs to novel organic copper series bactericidal agent, is generated by 8--oxyquinoline and copper sulphate reaction, and organic quinoline and mantoquita have the double sterilization effect; G-protein synthetic that can suppress early stage cellular expression; Suppress the metabolism of germ spore; The control cell divides once more and breaks up, and it is active to have the multiple spot contact again concurrently, and the pathogen spore that utilizes chelated copper to be sprouted absorbs; Directly at the inner killing spores cell of pathogen, thereby reach the effect of preventing and curing diseases.Crop all had by fungi, bacterial multiple diseases kill significantly and inhibitory action.But long-term single use copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate aggravates the generation of disease resistance easily, and the copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate product price is higher, is difficult to large tracts of land and promotes.
Streptomycin sulphate, the synthetic and messenger ribonucleic acid of interfere with bacterial protein combine with 30S ribosomal subunit and suppress the prolongation of peptide chain, and Gram-negative bacteria and positive bacteria etc. is all had stronger inhibitory action.The control cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot has the better prevention effect.Can use with antibiotic agricultural chemicals, organophosphorous pesticide.
In order to satisfy the actual needs of agricultural production; Make full use of two kinds of composite synergistic functions that produce of active component, enlarge fungicidal spectrum and delay the advantage of aspects such as germ pesticide resistance generation; The inventor is through a large amount of indoor, outdoor biologicall test tests; Find that copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate and streptomycin sulphate in mixed ratio scope necessarily, have obvious synergistic effect, be worth carrying out large tracts of land and use and promote.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient, low toxicity, environmental protection and help the germ pesticide resistance and control
The streptomycin sulphate of reason and the composition pesticide of copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate are used to prevent and treat cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot.
For realizing the object of the invention; The technical scheme that adopts is: first active ingredient is a copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate; Second active ingredient is a streptomycin sulphate; Copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate and the streptomycin sulphate ratio of weight and number in composition pesticide is 30:1~1:1, and all the other are to allow in the agricultural chemicals to use and the acceptable auxiliary element.
Composition pesticide of the present invention can be selected known pesticidal preparations auxiliary element for use according to well known to a person skilled in the art method, is mixed with the Multiple Pesticides formulation.In the present invention, preferably be mixed with two kinds of environmental protection formulations such as suspending agent and water dispersible granules.
Composition pesticide of the present invention comprises that at the employed auxiliary element of preparation pesticidal preparations solvent, dispersant, stabilizing agent, emulsifier, antifreezing agent, thickener etc. and other are of value to active ingredient stablizes and bring into play drug effect in preparation known substance; All be the various compositions of using or allow use in the pesticidal preparations always; Do not have special qualification, concrete composition and consumption require to confirm through simple test according to prescription.
Product described in the invention can finished product preparation form provide, promptly each material mixes in the composition, the form that the composition of composition also can single agent provides, and directly in jar or bucket, mixes before the use, is diluted to needed concentration then.
Composition pesticide of the present invention adopts the method for spraying to use usually, also can adopt agricultural to go up other operation techniques of using as required.
The present composition is applicable to control cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot etc., and diseases such as sigatoka, alternaria leaf spot of apple, ring rot of apple, early blight of tomato are also had the better prevention effect.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1, be mixed with antibiotics bactericide streptomycin sulphate in the organic copper class bactericide copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate, can significantly improve the control efficiency to cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot; 2, two kinds of active ingredients are composite, reduced the agricultural chemicals usage amount, thereby reduced cost and reduced the pollution to environment.
Embodiment
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage more short and sweet, the present invention describes with following specific embodiment, but the present invention only limits to these examples absolutely not.The following stated is merely the present invention embodiment preferably, only is used to describe the present invention, can not be interpreted as the restriction to scope of the present invention.Should be pointed out that all any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being made, be equal to replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
In following examples, unless otherwise indicated, all percentages all are weight percentage.
The inventor is through a large amount of screening tests; The abundant method of utilization Sun Yun is carried out the synergistic effect analysis of different proportionings to copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate and streptomycin sulphate composition; Discovery is in certain ratio range, and copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate and streptomycin sulphate combination have synergistic function to the cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot germ.
Biologicall test embodiment 1:Copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate and streptomycin sulphate composite Toxicity Determination and prescription screening to the cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot germ.
Test material: pick up from the sick leaf of cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot in field, subsequent use after the separation and purification of pathogen laboratory.
Test method: with reference to NY/T 1156.16-2008.Promptly take by weighing the former medicine of 98% copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate of certain mass earlier, add chloroform and fully dissolve; Get the former medicine thin up of 99% streptomycin sulphate, be mixed with single agent mother liquor respectively, according to the purpose that is mixed serial proportioning is set, each proportioning is provided with 5~7 concentration gradients, adopts the turbidity method to carry out the Toxicity Determination of cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot pathogen.To use the aqua sterilisa dilution be that the suspension of 1 * 107 spore/ml concn is inoculated 100mL bacterium liquid respectively in individual processing medium with being grown in bacterial classification on the NA medium slant; Place shaken cultivation (120r/min) under the 28-30 ℃ of condition; When treating that control treatment reaches exponential phase; Measure and each turbidity of handling of record, calculate inhibiting rate, calculate with method of least squares then and suppress 90% concentration EC 90(95% confidence limit) is calculated co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) with the abundant method of Sun Yun again.
Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)>=120 shows as synergistic effect; Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)≤80 shows as antagonism; 80<co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)<120 shows as summation action.
Figure 785148DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Mensuration result shows that copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate and streptomycin sulphate are between proportioning 30:1~1:1, and co-toxicity coefficient has obvious synergistic effect (seeing table 1) all greater than 120.
Table 1 is the Toxicity Determination result of different disposal to the cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot germ.
Describe with FORMULATION EXAMPLE below.The various preparation processing technologies of the present composition are prior art, can change to some extent according to different situations.
FORMULATION EXAMPLE 1:68% copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate streptomycin sulphate water dispersible granules.
Copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate 64%, streptomycin sulphate 4%, lauryl sodium sulfate 6%, polycarboxylate 4%, sodium chloride 2%, polyethylene glycol 3%, soluble starch 3%, kaolin complements to 100%.
Dry pulverization process, granulation, drying, screening preparation system promptly get 68% copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate streptomycin sulphate water dispersible granules in proportion with above-mentioned prescription.
FORMULATION EXAMPLE 2:30% copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate streptomycin sulphate suspending agent.
Copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate 24%, streptomycin sulphate 6%, agricultural newborn 500# 3%, calcium lignosulfonate 6%, xanthan gum 0.5%, bentonite 1%, glycerine 5%, deionized water complements to 100%.
Above-mentioned prescription is pulverized in proportion in advance, added in the sand mill and grind, allotment makes 30% copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate streptomycin sulphate suspending agent after high shear mixing.
Above FORMULATION EXAMPLE is used to prevent and treat cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot; One peasant household cucumber field makes an experiment in Chen Jiang town, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province in May, 2010, in the cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot their early stage, converts the water even spraying; Adopt the solvable pulvis of 72% streptomycin sulphate, 33.5% copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate suspending agent as the contrast medicament; Every processing repetition 4 times, 3 days, 7 days, 14 days investigation prevention effects after the dispenser, result of the test is as shown in table 2.
Table 2 is control cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot field test results.
Figure 966654DEST_PATH_IMAGE003

Claims (3)

1. composition pesticide that contains streptomycin sulphate and copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate, it is characterized in that: first active ingredient is a copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate, second active ingredient is a streptomycin sulphate.
2. a kind of composition pesticide that contains streptomycin sulphate and copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate according to claim 1 is characterized in that: copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate and the streptomycin sulphate ratio of weight and number in composition pesticide is 30:1~1:1.
3. a kind of composition pesticide that contains streptomycin sulphate and copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that being used to prevent and treat cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot.
CN2011101110363A 2011-04-29 2011-04-29 Pesticide composition containing streptomycin sulfate and oxine-copper Expired - Fee Related CN102308835B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104642370A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-05-27 云南思农蔬菜种业发展有限责任公司 Pesticide for controlling bacterial spot disease in tomato seedling period and application of pesticide
CN106973947A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-07-25 赵博川 A kind of eco-friendly pesticide and preparation method for preventing and treating cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot
CN113907079A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-01-11 西南大学 Application of chloralkanoyl fluoroquinolone in preparing medicine for preventing and treating citrus canker

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101785464A (en) * 2010-03-25 2010-07-28 青岛瀚生生物科技股份有限公司 Oxine-copper composite bactericide

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101785464A (en) * 2010-03-25 2010-07-28 青岛瀚生生物科技股份有限公司 Oxine-copper composite bactericide

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SOUMA JUN, ET AL: "Improvement on seed potato disinfection for scab caused by Streptomyces turgidiscabies through using copper fungicide additively to streptomycin disinfectant", 《HOKKAIDORITSU NOGYO SHIKENJO SHUHO》 *
梁泊等: "喹啉铜在落叶果树上的应用", 《世界农药》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104642370A (en) * 2015-03-13 2015-05-27 云南思农蔬菜种业发展有限责任公司 Pesticide for controlling bacterial spot disease in tomato seedling period and application of pesticide
CN106973947A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-07-25 赵博川 A kind of eco-friendly pesticide and preparation method for preventing and treating cucumber bacterial angular leaf spot
CN113907079A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-01-11 西南大学 Application of chloralkanoyl fluoroquinolone in preparing medicine for preventing and treating citrus canker

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