CN102304393A - Composite diesel oil for automobile - Google Patents
Composite diesel oil for automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN102304393A CN102304393A CN201110227260A CN201110227260A CN102304393A CN 102304393 A CN102304393 A CN 102304393A CN 201110227260 A CN201110227260 A CN 201110227260A CN 201110227260 A CN201110227260 A CN 201110227260A CN 102304393 A CN102304393 A CN 102304393A
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Abstract
The invention discloses composite diesel oil for an automobile. The composite diesel oil is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 0.03-1.09 parts of ferrocene, 20-30 parts of diesel oil, 2-5 parts of dimethyl carbonate, 1 part of tertiary butanol, 1-3 parts of isobutanol, 15-20 parts of kerosene, 20-35 parts of coal tar and 40-50 parts of heavy aromatic hydrocarbon. In the composite diesel oil for the automobile, ferrocene can improve the dynamic property of the composite diesel oil and takes effects of reducing carbon deposition of a nozzle, eliminating smoke and supporting combustion; dimethyl carbonate can greatly reduce or basically eliminate the combustion smoke of a diesel engine, reduce the pollution of diesel oil combustion to environment and simultaneously improve the heat engine efficiency of the diesel engine, dose not lower fuel oil kilometers, and is nontoxic and environmentally-friendly; organic matters such as tertiary butanol and isobutanol can improve the intersolubility among the components of the composite diesel oil for the automobile, can improve the condensation point of the diesel oil and improve the condensation point of the composite diesel oil for the automobile; and isobutanol can also reduce the content of sulfur in the fuel and the emission of harmful substances.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fuel, especially relate to a kind of automobile-used compound diesel of high-efficiency cleaning.
Background technology
Oil is as a kind of Nonrenewable resources, and over-drastic is developed and used, and special use on vehicle fuel has caused the severe contamination of environment, if calculate with present spending rate, petroleum resources can approach exhaustion in the near future.Under present severe situation, synthetic compound diesel can slow down the usage quantity of oil effectively as a kind of vehicle fuel alternate resources, reduces the pollution to environment, reduces the cost of use of fuel etc.Compound diesel has very long history in China as vehicle fuel; But over surplus in the of ten year; The development of compound diesel does not have big breakthrough, mainly has problems such as dynamic property is poor, mutual solubility is poor, flash-point is low, price height, and these problems hamper the development of compound diesel always.And Diesel soot is the big problem of diesel powered, is the major ingredient of grey haze, and is particularly evident to urban air-quality influence, is the important factor of Global climate change, accounts for 1/4, is 2000 times of carbonic acid gas to the degree of influence of climate change.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, the performance of dissolving each other is good, price is low, the automobile-used compound diesel of quality homogeneous; It can reduce corrodibility; Improve flash-point, condensation point, cetane value, improve the mutual solubility between each component of automobile-used compound diesel, reduce cost.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this:
A kind of automobile-used compound diesel, characteristic is: by forming in the component of weight part as follows: ferrocene: 0.03-1.09 parts, diesel oil: 20--30 part; Methylcarbonate: 2--5 part; The trimethyl carbinol: 1 part, isopropylcarbinol: 1--3 part, kerosene: 15-20 parts; Coal edible vegetable oil: 20-35 parts, 40-50 parts of heavy aromaticss.
Automobile-used compound diesel of the present invention is made up of ferrocene, diesel oil, methylcarbonate, the trimethyl carbinol, isopropylcarbinol, kerosene, coal tar and heavy aromatics; The ferrocene (Dicyclopentadiene (DCPD) closes iron) that adds has improved the dynamic property of compound diesel, has played the effect that reduces nozzle carbon distribution and smoke-eliminating combustion-aid; The trimethyl carbinol, these organism of isopropylcarbinol are mixed each other and can improve the mutual solubility between the automobile-used compound diesel component, and these organism can improve the condensation point of diesel oil, improve the condensation point of automobile-used compound diesel; Isopropylcarbinol can also reduce the content of sulphur in the fuel, reduces emission of harmful substances.Methylcarbonate can greatly reduce or the combustion fumes of basically eliminate oil motor; Can reduce diesel combustion to the pollution of environment about 20%; It is about 10% to improve the efficiency of heat engine of oil motor simultaneously, does not reduce the fuel oil milimeter number, and oil depot, fuel tank, mover are not had particular requirement; Nontoxic, environmental protection, biodegradable meet each item performance index of derv fuel oil GB19147-2009.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further explain.
Embodiment 1:
The automobile-used compound diesel of present embodiment, by forming in the component of weight part as follows: ferrocene: 0.07 part, diesel oil: 20 parts, methylcarbonate: 3 parts, the trimethyl carbinol: 1 part, isopropylcarbinol: 1.5 parts, kerosene: 15 parts, coal edible vegetable oil: 30 parts, 40 parts of heavy aromaticss.
Preparing method: after 0.07 part of ferrocene, 20 parts of diesel oil, 3 parts of methylcarbonates, 1 part of trimethyl carbinol, 1.5 parts of isopropylcarbinols, 15 parts of kerosene, 30 parts of coal edible vegetable oil and 40 parts of heavy aromaticss are mixed through physics, get product.The automobile-used compound diesel each item performance index that obtain are as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 2:
The automobile-used compound diesel of present embodiment, by forming in the component of weight part as follows: ferrocene: 0.09 part, diesel oil: 25 parts, methylcarbonate: 4 parts, the trimethyl carbinol: 1 part, isopropylcarbinol: 2 parts, kerosene: 20 parts, coal edible vegetable oil: 35 parts, 45 parts of heavy aromaticss.
Preparing method: after 0.09 part of ferrocene, 25 parts of diesel oil, 4 parts of methylcarbonates, 1 part of trimethyl carbinol, 2 parts of isopropylcarbinols, 20 parts of kerosene, 35 parts of coal edible vegetable oil and 45 parts of heavy aromaticss are mixed through physics, get product.The automobile-used compound diesel each item performance index that obtain are as shown in table 2.
Embodiment 3:
The automobile-used compound diesel of present embodiment, by forming in the component of weight part as follows: ferrocene: 0.06 part, diesel oil: 22 parts, methylcarbonate: 3 parts, the trimethyl carbinol: 1 part, isopropylcarbinol: 1 part, kerosene: 15 parts, coal edible vegetable oil: 28 parts, 40 parts of heavy aromaticss.
Preparing method: after 0.06 part of ferrocene, 22 parts of diesel oil, 3 parts of methylcarbonates, 1 part of trimethyl carbinol, 1 part of isopropylcarbinol, 15 parts of kerosene, 28 parts of coal edible vegetable oil and 40 parts of heavy aromaticss are mixed through physics, get product.The automobile-used compound diesel each item performance index that obtain are as shown in table 3.
Embodiment 4:
The automobile-used compound diesel of present embodiment, by forming in the component of weight part as follows: ferrocene: 0.03 part, diesel oil: 30 parts, methylcarbonate: 5 parts, the trimethyl carbinol: 1 part, isopropylcarbinol: 3 parts, kerosene: 20 parts, coal edible vegetable oil: 20 parts, 50 parts of heavy aromaticss.
Preparing method: after 0.03 part of ferrocene, 30 parts of diesel oil, 5 parts of methylcarbonates, 1 part of trimethyl carbinol, 3 parts of isopropylcarbinols, 20 parts of kerosene, 20 parts of coal edible vegetable oil and 50 parts of heavy aromaticss are mixed through physics, get product.
Embodiment 5:
The automobile-used compound diesel of present embodiment, by forming in the component of weight part as follows: ferrocene: 1.09 parts, diesel oil: 28 parts, methylcarbonate: 3 parts, the trimethyl carbinol: 1 part, isopropylcarbinol: 2 parts, kerosene: 18 parts, coal edible vegetable oil: 30 parts, 47 parts of heavy aromaticss.
Preparing method: after 1.09 parts of ferrocene, 28 parts of diesel oil, 3 parts of methylcarbonates, 1 part of trimethyl carbinol, 2 parts of isopropylcarbinols, 18 parts of kerosene, 30 parts of coal edible vegetable oil and 47 parts of heavy aromaticss are mixed through physics, get product.
Embodiment 6:
The automobile-used compound diesel of present embodiment, by forming in the component of weight part as follows: ferrocene: 0.20 part, diesel oil: 27 parts, methylcarbonate: 3 parts, the trimethyl carbinol: 1 part, isopropylcarbinol: 2.5 parts, kerosene: 17 parts, coal edible vegetable oil: 32 parts, 43 parts of heavy aromaticss.
Preparing method: after 0.20 part of ferrocene, 27 parts of diesel oil, 3 parts of methylcarbonates, 1 part of trimethyl carbinol, 2.5 parts of isopropylcarbinols, 17 parts of kerosene, 32 parts of coal edible vegetable oil and 43 parts of heavy aromaticss are mixed through physics, get product.
Embodiment 7:
The automobile-used compound diesel of present embodiment, by forming in the component of weight part as follows: ferrocene: 0.50 part, diesel oil: 25 parts, methylcarbonate: 4 parts, the trimethyl carbinol: 1 part, isopropylcarbinol: 2 parts, kerosene: 16 parts, coal edible vegetable oil: 23 parts, 41 parts of heavy aromaticss.
Preparing method: after 0.50 part of ferrocene, 25 parts of diesel oil, 4 parts of methylcarbonates, 1 part of trimethyl carbinol, 2 parts of isopropylcarbinols, 16 parts of kerosene, 23 parts of coal edible vegetable oil and 41 parts of heavy aromaticss are mixed through physics, get product.
Embodiment 8:
The automobile-used compound diesel of present embodiment, by forming in the component of weight part as follows: ferrocene: 0.80 part, diesel oil: 24 parts, methylcarbonate: 3 parts, the trimethyl carbinol: 1 part, isopropylcarbinol: 1 part, kerosene: 19 parts, coal edible vegetable oil: 31 parts, 46 parts of heavy aromaticss.
Preparing method: after 0.80 part of ferrocene, 24 parts of diesel oil, 3 parts of methylcarbonates, 1 part of trimethyl carbinol, 1 part of isopropylcarbinol, 19 parts of kerosene, 31 parts of coal edible vegetable oil and 46 parts of heavy aromaticss are mixed through physics, get product.
Claims (1)
1. automobile-used compound diesel is characterized in that: by forming in the component of weight part as follows: ferrocene: 0.03-1.09 parts, and diesel oil: 20--30 part; Methylcarbonate: 2--5 part; The trimethyl carbinol: 1 part, isopropylcarbinol: 1--3 part, kerosene: 15-20 parts; Coal tar: 20-35 parts, 40-50 parts of heavy aromaticss.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110227260A CN102304393A (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2011-08-10 | Composite diesel oil for automobile |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110227260A CN102304393A (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2011-08-10 | Composite diesel oil for automobile |
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| CN102304393A true CN102304393A (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110227260A Pending CN102304393A (en) | 2011-08-10 | 2011-08-10 | Composite diesel oil for automobile |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104862021A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-26 | 刘敏 | Composite diesel and preparation method thereof |
| CN104862020A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-26 | 刘敏 | Composite diesel and preparation process thereof |
| CN106367136A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-01 | 广西东奇能源技术有限公司 | Efficient and energy-saving vehicle fuel |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1260381A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-19 | 李小龙 | New high-effect fuel oil |
| CN102140375A (en) * | 2011-02-20 | 2011-08-03 | 荆门市爱国润滑油有限公司 | Efficient and clean composite diesel |
-
2011
- 2011-08-10 CN CN201110227260A patent/CN102304393A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1260381A (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-07-19 | 李小龙 | New high-effect fuel oil |
| CN102140375A (en) * | 2011-02-20 | 2011-08-03 | 荆门市爱国润滑油有限公司 | Efficient and clean composite diesel |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104862021A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-26 | 刘敏 | Composite diesel and preparation method thereof |
| CN104862020A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-26 | 刘敏 | Composite diesel and preparation process thereof |
| CN106367136A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-02-01 | 广西东奇能源技术有限公司 | Efficient and energy-saving vehicle fuel |
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Application publication date: 20120104 |