CN106367136A - Efficient and energy-saving vehicle fuel - Google Patents
Efficient and energy-saving vehicle fuel Download PDFInfo
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- CN106367136A CN106367136A CN201610869799.7A CN201610869799A CN106367136A CN 106367136 A CN106367136 A CN 106367136A CN 201610869799 A CN201610869799 A CN 201610869799A CN 106367136 A CN106367136 A CN 106367136A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
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- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/183—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
- C10L1/1835—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom having at least two hydroxy substituted non condensed benzene rings
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- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
- C10L1/1905—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polycarboxylic acids
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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- C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
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- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
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- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
- C10L2200/0204—Metals or alloys
- C10L2200/024—Group VIII metals: Fe, Co, Ni, Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt
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- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/04—Organic compounds
- C10L2200/0407—Specifically defined hydrocarbon fractions as obtained from, e.g. a distillation column
- C10L2200/0415—Light distillates, e.g. LPG, naphtha
- C10L2200/0423—Gasoline
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- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
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- C10L2230/081—Anti-oxidants
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- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
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- C10L2300/00—Mixture of two or more additives covered by the same group of C10L1/00 - C10L1/308
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fuel and particularly relates to an efficient and energy-saving vehicle fuel. The efficient and energy-saving vehicle fuel is prepared from, by weight, 62-86 parts of methanol, 12-24 parts of gasoline, 0.6-1.8 part of hexamethylenetetramine, 0.5-1.7 parts of methyl acrylamide, 0.4-1.6 parts of 2-tertiary butyl hydroquinone, 0.3-0.9 part of ferrocene, 0.1-0.7 part of benzotriazole, 0.01-0.07 part of diisononyl adipate, 0.03-0.15 part of glycerol monostearate and 0.1-1.3 parts of anti-explosion agent. The efficient and energy-saving vehicle fuel has anti-explosion, combustion-supporting, corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance and cleaning effect, is full to burn, high in thermal efficiency and efficient achieves energy saving and emission reduction.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fuel technology field, particularly to a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type vehicle fuel.
Background technology
At present, motor vehicle exhaust discharge has become each metropolitan primary pollution source in the world.Compare gasoline car, gasoline car
Pollution to environment is even more serious, and the fuel oil that increasing vehicle and various internal combustion engine use is all gasoline.Gasoline due to
Phosphorus content is high, and the oxygen relying solely in the air in combustion process can not be allowed to burn completely as antidetonator, thus it is big to emerge
Amount black smoke, causes oil consumption to increase, waste of resource simultaneously has very big pollution to environment.
In order to improve the efficiency of combustion of gasoline, release multiple fuel additive on the market, but existing fuel oil additive has
Though combustibility in internal combustion engine for the gasoline can be improved to a certain extent a bit, internal combustion engine can be caused to get rusty, carbon distribution serious, greatly
The big normal operation reducing internal combustion engine, and equally pollute environment;Though some can reduce environmental pollution, can not carry well
Efficiency of combustion in internal combustion engine for the high gasoline, causes oil consumption to increase;Even if some can improve burning effect in internal combustion engine for the gasoline
Rate environmental pollution makes moderate progress, but effect is not highly desirable yet, and the cost of material using is higher, processing technology more
Complicated.Therefore researching and developing a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type vehicle fuel becomes extremely important.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved be provide high-efficiency and energy-saving type vehicle fuel, this fuel have antiknock, combustion-supporting,
Anticorrosive, antioxidation and the effect such as peace and quiet, fully, the thermal efficiency is high, efficient energy-saving and emission-reducing for burning.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The present invention provides high-efficiency and energy-saving type vehicle fuel, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 62~86 parts of methanol, gasoline
12~24 parts, 0.6~1.8 part of hexamethylenetetramine, 0.5~1.7 part of Methacrylamide, 2- tert-butyl hydroquinone 0.4~
1.6 parts, 0.3~0.9 part of diamyl ferrum, 0.1~0.7 part of BTA, 0.01~0.07 part of diisononyl adipate, single Hard Fat
0.03~0.15 part of acid glyceride, 0.1~1.3 part of antidetonator.
Antidetonator of the present invention is 6~18 weight portion petroleum ether, 5~11 weight portion three pentyl and 3~9 weights
The mixture of amount part tert-butyl alcohol.The antidetonator of the present invention can improve the octane number of vehicle fuel, prevents the pinking in cylinder existing
As reducing energy consumption, through test, octane number improves 9~14 units compared with gasoline.
Preferably, high-efficiency and energy-saving type vehicle fuel of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: methanol 66~
82 parts, 14~22 parts of gasoline, 0.8~1.6 part of hexamethylenetetramine, 0.7~1.5 part of Methacrylamide, the 2- tert-butyl group is to benzene
0.6~1.4 part of diphenol, 0.4~0.8 part of diamyl ferrum, 0.2~0.6 part of BTA, diisononyl adipate 0.02~0.06
Part, 0.05~0.13 part of glyceryl monostearate, 0.3~1.1 part of antidetonator.
It is highly preferred that high-efficiency and energy-saving type vehicle fuel of the present invention, it is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: methanol 74
Part, 18 parts of gasoline, 1.2 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, 1.1 parts of Methacrylamide, 1 part of 2- tert-butyl hydroquinone, diamyl ferrum 0.6
Part, 0.5 part of BTA, 0.05 part of diisononyl adipate, 0.09 part of glyceryl monostearate, 0.7 part of antidetonator.
Preferably, antidetonator of the present invention is 8~16 weight portion petroleum ether, 6~10 weight portion three pentyl
Mixture with 4~8 weight portion tert-butyl alcohols.
It is highly preferred that antidetonator of the present invention is 12 weight portion petroleum ether, 8 weight portion three pentyl and 6 weights
The mixture of amount part tert-butyl alcohol.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1st, the hexamethylenetetramine of the present invention, Methacrylamide and the tert-butyl alcohol have peace and quiet effect, can effectively remove
Nozzle deposit carbon is it is ensured that good atomization, and keeps engine performance and significantly reduce exhaust emissions, through test, tail gas
In co, hc, noxWith particulate matter relatively using gasoline discharge respectively reduce by 52~85%, 55~75%, 64~86%, 84%~
90%.
2nd, the 2- tert-butyl hydroquinone of the present invention has antioxidation, prevents fuel from aoxidizing generation in storage process
Colloid sediment, the colloid being dissolved in use in fuel deposits intake system because of carburretion and atomization, and impact is sent out
The normal operation of motivation, improves the bin stability of fuel, through test, deposit at least 18 months not stratified, never degenerate, no heavy
Form sediment.
3rd, the diamyl ferrum of the present invention and petroleum ether have combustion-supporting effect, can promote that fuel is rapid, fully burn, improve heat
Efficiency, thus reducing oil consumption, reducing the carbon deposit of burning interior and the coking of top piston ring, through test, fuel value is compared with gasoline
Raising 1150~1680 kilocalories/kilogram.
4th, the BTA of the present invention, hexamethylenetetramine and diisononyl adipate have anticorrosive effect, with gold
Metal surface strong effect, produces chemically and physically adsorption, forms good protecting film, has isolated corrosion to a certain extent
The contact with metalwork for the material, reach suppression corrosion purpose, protect engine fuel system, the extended probationary period, prevented also from
The rust grain generating blocks fuel filter strainer and nozzle etc., and the normal operation of impact electromotor, through test, copper corrosion (50 DEG C, 3h)
For 1a level.
5th, the glyceryl monostearate of the present invention and the tert-butyl alcohol have scattered effect, so that insoluble substance is protected in fuel
Hold dispersion suspended state, in order to avoid the key position row in electromotor becomes lacquer deposit, also can guarantee that combustibility is good simultaneously,
Reduce capacity, reduce pollution.
6th, the raw material synergism of the present invention, the cold-resistant heat-resistant stability of fuel is good, has good hydrotropy, also has freeze proof
Effect, can effectively solving swell rubber problem, effectively prevent fuel to the material of the automobile oil supply system such as tool such as rubber, plastics
There are swelling and cracking effect, the serviceability of impact material, through test, -40~55 DEG C, 5h dissolves each other not stratified.
7th, the low cost of the fuel of the present invention, safe and reliable, applied widely, without street rod electromotor, can be direct
Alternative fuel, has excellent properties, and energy-saving effect is also more notable, is computed, cost-saved 33.4%~37.2%.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
High-efficiency and energy-saving type vehicle fuel, makes (under room temperature, stirring): methanol 62 by the raw material of following weight portion
Part, 24 parts of gasoline, 0.6 part of hexamethylenetetramine, 1.7 parts of Methacrylamide, 0.4 part of 2- tert-butyl hydroquinone, diamyl ferrum
0.9 part, 0.1 part of BTA, 0.07 part of diisononyl adipate, 0.03 part of glyceryl monostearate, 1.3 parts of antidetonator;
Described antidetonator is 18 weight portion petroleum ether, the mixture of 5 weight portion three pentyl and the 9 weight portion tert-butyl alcohols.
Embodiment 2
High-efficiency and energy-saving type vehicle fuel, makes (under room temperature, stirring): methanol 66 by the raw material of following weight portion
Part, 22 parts of gasoline, 0.8 part of hexamethylenetetramine, 1.5 parts of Methacrylamide, 0.6 part of 2- tert-butyl hydroquinone, diamyl ferrum
0.8 part, 0.2 part of BTA, 0.06 part of diisononyl adipate, 0.05 part of glyceryl monostearate, 1.1 parts of antidetonator;
Described antidetonator is 16 weight portion petroleum ether, the mixture of 6 weight portion three pentyl and the 8 weight portion tert-butyl alcohols.
Embodiment 3
High-efficiency and energy-saving type vehicle fuel, makes (under room temperature, stirring): methanol 70 by the raw material of following weight portion
Part, 20 parts of gasoline, 1 part of hexamethylenetetramine, 1.3 parts of Methacrylamide, 0.8 part of 2- tert-butyl hydroquinone, diamyl ferrum 0.7
Part, 0.3 part of BTA, 0.05 part of diisononyl adipate, 0.07 part of glyceryl monostearate, 0.9 part of antidetonator;Described
Antidetonator be 14 weight portion petroleum ether, the mixture of 7 weight portion three pentyl and the 7 weight portion tert-butyl alcohols.
Embodiment 4
High-efficiency and energy-saving type vehicle fuel, makes (under room temperature, stirring): methanol 74 by the raw material of following weight portion
Part, 18 parts of gasoline, 1.2 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, 1.1 parts of Methacrylamide, 1 part of 2- tert-butyl hydroquinone, diamyl ferrum 0.6
Part, 0.5 part of BTA, 0.05 part of diisononyl adipate, 0.09 part of glyceryl monostearate, 0.7 part of antidetonator.;Institute
The antidetonator stated is 12 weight portion petroleum ether, the mixture of 8 weight portion three pentyl and the 6 weight portion tert-butyl alcohols.
Embodiment 5
High-efficiency and energy-saving type vehicle fuel, makes (under room temperature, stirring): methanol 78 by the raw material of following weight portion
Part, 16 parts of gasoline, 1.4 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, 0.9 part of Methacrylamide, 1.2 parts of 2- tert-butyl hydroquinone, diamyl ferrum
0.5 part, 0.4 part of BTA, 0.03 part of diisononyl adipate, 0.11 part of glyceryl monostearate, 0.5 part of antidetonator;
Described antidetonator is 10 weight portion petroleum ether, the mixture of 9 weight portion three pentyl and the 5 weight portion tert-butyl alcohols.
Embodiment 6
High-efficiency and energy-saving type vehicle fuel, makes (under room temperature, stirring): methanol 82 by the raw material of following weight portion
Part, 14 parts of gasoline, 1.6 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, 0.7 part of Methacrylamide, 1.4 parts of 2- tert-butyl hydroquinone, diamyl ferrum
0.4 part, 0.6 part of BTA, 0.02 part of diisononyl adipate, 0.13 part of glyceryl monostearate, 0.3 part of antidetonator;
Described antidetonator is 8 weight portion petroleum ether, the mixture of 10 weight portion three pentyl and the 4 weight portion tert-butyl alcohols.
Embodiment 7
High-efficiency and energy-saving type vehicle fuel, makes (under room temperature, stirring): methanol 86 by the raw material of following weight portion
Part, 12 parts of gasoline, 1.8 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, 0.5 part of Methacrylamide, 1.6 parts of 2- tert-butyl hydroquinone, diamyl ferrum
0.3 part, 0.7 part of BTA, 0.01 part of diisononyl adipate, 0.15 part of glyceryl monostearate, 0.1 part of antidetonator;
Described antidetonator is 6 weight portion petroleum ether, the mixture of 11 weight portion three pentyl and the 3 weight portion tert-butyl alcohols.
Claims (5)
1. high-efficiency and energy-saving type vehicle fuel is it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 62~86 parts of methanol, gasoline
12~24 parts, 0.6~1.8 part of hexamethylenetetramine, 0.5~1.7 part of Methacrylamide, 2- tert-butyl hydroquinone 0.4~
1.6 parts, 0.3~0.9 part of diamyl ferrum, 0.1~0.7 part of BTA, 0.01~0.07 part of diisononyl adipate, single Hard Fat
0.03~0.15 part of acid glyceride, 0.1~1.3 part of antidetonator;
Described antidetonator is 6~18 weight portion petroleum ether, 5~11 weight portion three pentyl and 3~9 weight portion tert-butyl alcohols
Mixture.
2. high-efficiency and energy-saving type vehicle fuel according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that raw material system by following weight portion
Become: 66~82 parts of methanol, 14~22 parts of gasoline, 0.8~1.6 part of hexamethylenetetramine, 0.7~1.5 part of Methacrylamide, 2-
0.6~1.4 part of tert-butyl hydroquinone, 0.4~0.8 part of diamyl ferrum, 0.2~0.6 part of BTA, diisononyl adipate
0.02~0.06 part, 0.05~0.13 part of glyceryl monostearate, 0.3~1.1 part of antidetonator.
3. high-efficiency and energy-saving type vehicle fuel according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that raw material system by following weight portion
Become: 74 parts of methanol, 18 parts of gasoline, 1.2 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, 1.1 parts of Methacrylamide, 1 part of 2- tert-butyl hydroquinone,
0.6 part of diamyl ferrum, 0.5 part of BTA, 0.05 part of diisononyl adipate, 0.09 part of glyceryl monostearate, antidetonator
0.7 part.
4. high-efficiency and energy-saving type vehicle fuel according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described antidetonator be 8~16 weights
Amount part petroleum ether, the mixture of 6~10 weight portion three pentyl and 4~8 weight portion tert-butyl alcohols.
5. high-efficiency and energy-saving type vehicle fuel according to claim 4 it is characterised in that: described antidetonator be 12 weight portions
Petroleum ether, the mixture of 8 weight portion three pentyl and the 6 weight portion tert-butyl alcohols.
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Cited By (2)
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CN109022063A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-12-18 | 伊犁奥威能源科技有限责任公司 | A kind of alcohol-based fuel additive |
CN110791334A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-02-14 | 江西能久新能源科技股份有限公司 | Novel energy-saving emission-reducing fuel for vehicle |
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CN102634383A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-08-15 | 甘肃圣奇燃料科技有限公司 | Methanol fuel additive and methanol gasoline prepared with same |
CN104789279A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-22 | 安徽中禄新能源科技开发有限公司 | High-cleanness alcohol hydrogen oil for compression-ignition internal combustion engines and preparation method thereof |
CN104830385A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-12 | 安徽中禄新能源科技开发有限公司 | High-efficient multifunctional alcohol-hydrogen oil core liquid |
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CN102304393A (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2012-01-04 | 彭爱国 | Composite diesel oil for automobile |
CN102634383A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-08-15 | 甘肃圣奇燃料科技有限公司 | Methanol fuel additive and methanol gasoline prepared with same |
CN104789279A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-22 | 安徽中禄新能源科技开发有限公司 | High-cleanness alcohol hydrogen oil for compression-ignition internal combustion engines and preparation method thereof |
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