A kind of portable bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. descaling machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forest management instrument, be specifically related to a kind of portable bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. descaling machine.
Background technology
By the end of 2007, the forest plantation area of China reached 0.53 hundred million hm
2, leap to the first in the world.China is the kingdom of bamboo, and the bamboo grove area reaches more than 720 ten thousand hm
2, the wherein artificial bamboo grove area of managing reaches 5,000,000 hm
2, accounting for 10% of China's forest plantation area, bamboo is as first of the ten big rising industries of China's forestry, and having become is the pillar industry of southern hills mountain development.
Along with the enforcement of scientific and technological progress and the cultural operations of some bamboo groves high yield, at present, large-area extensive operation bamboo grove becomes intensive farming, after transform in the low yield forest land, the bamboo grove structure improves, and increases by 206% before annual unit are bamboo shoot production ratio is transformed, and bamboo wood output also is improved significantly.Yet, along with the prolongation of the time of operation, manage the increasing of intensity, some are managed drawback and highlight day by day, mainly show, and it is more and more that the old bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. retains quantity in the bamboo grove, badly influences the adjustment of bamboo grove structure and the sustainable development of bamboo grove.With the mao bamboon is example, and after the bamboo felling, the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. still is retained in the bamboo grove forest land, and the space that mao bamboon bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. occupies in the bamboo grove timbered soil is about 0.5m
2, its process need 8-10 that rots naturally, the time of thoroughly rotting may need the 10-20 year, and during this period of time, the Hsinchu whip can't be grown in this zone, and then have influence on the sustainable development of bamboo grove.The cleaning of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is the problem that numerous researchers will solve always, yet by up to the present, the Removal Technology of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. mainly contains hand digging method, upright container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. split the law, chemical corrosion method, explosive blasting method etc.There is great number of issues in these class methods, and wherein: the hand digging method wastes time and energy, and along with the raising of labour cost, these class methods can't be implemented; Upright container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. split the law can't be removed the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. fully; Chemical corrosion method and explosive blasting method contaminated environment be the danger coefficient height simultaneously, is not suitable for operating in the open air.
At present relevant bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. descaling machine is mainly the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. and works the machine of pulling out, work the machine of pulling out as the disclosed light-duty booster type bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. of CN201138971Y, such machinery adopts lever principle, by external force the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is pulled out ground, yet there are a series of problems in such machinery in actual mechanical process: the outer active force of (1) needs is bigger.After the felling of bamboo acrial part, the part bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. still has vitality, the bamboo root is clouded in the soil, therefore under situation about the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. not being peeled off, the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is pulled out ground, the active force that needs are powerful, and bamboo grove mainly is distributed in the mountain area, and some location gradient is steeper, and such machinery can't find the strong point in the forest land, outer active force can't be acted on mechanically fully, practical operation is difficult to be implemented.(2) pull rope difficulty be fixed on the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.After the bamboo felling, the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. acrial part that stands on ground is shorter, generally only keep 5-10cm, and the bamboo wall is smooth, therefore is difficult to pull rope is fixed.(3) destructiveness to bamboo grove is bigger in the distraction procedure.Rise in the process of pulling out at the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., because of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. links to each other with underground bamboo whip, therefore rising of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. pulled out process pulling bamboo whip, bamboo is underground to be the structure that is interconnected, therefore a process of pulling out of bamboo will spur many bamboo whips, comprising being in the growth bamboo whip in vigorous period, the destruction of such bamboo whip, badly influence the long bamboo of the bamboo shoot in 1 year of bamboo grove, and then have influence on the sustainable operation of bamboo grove.(4) the soil structure destructiveness is bigger.Rise in the process of pulling out at the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.,, will drive large stretch of soil because of the bamboo root does not cut off, after the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. rises and pulls out end, this regional soil severe water and soil erosion.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of portable bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. descaling machine, form by bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. stripping machine and bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. extractor, to realize to grow in fast bamboo root and the soil stripping on the old bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. in the soil, and the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. extracted from soil, in the cleaning bamboo grove in the old bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., do not influence the growth of bamboo on every side, it is time saving and energy saving both to have realized, less to soil structure destruction again, can not excavate and cause serious water and soil loss because of the felling of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., and after the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. cleaning end, can utilize the space after the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. cleaning to carry out the bamboo grove fertilising, save the conventional bamboo grove required labor cost of applying fertilizer.
Technical scheme: in order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of portable bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. descaling machine are made up of bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. stripping machine and bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. extractor;
Described bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. stripping machine comprise power set, handle, decelerator, converting interface and brill tube, are provided with helical structure at the brill tube outer surface, are provided with broached-tooth design at a brill tube leading portion; Boring tube links to each other with decelerator by converting interface; Decelerator links to each other with power set; Handle is located on the power set;
Described bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. extractor comprise lever, griffe axle, griffe dish, blade holder, support and blade; The blade top with griffe the dish link to each other, blade holder is located between two parts blade; Griffe the dish with griffe the axle link to each other; Griffe the axle be connected with lever; Griffe the axle link to each other with support, blade holder is fixed on the support; Blade has 2 at least, and symmetry is fixed on the blade holder.
Described brill tube comprises Ф 155 * 5mm, Ф 105 * 5mm and Ф 55 * 5mm specification.
Described support is made up of 3 single-side stands at least, and the length of side is identical with brill tube length degree.
Be provided with the overhead structure that is used to bite the bamboo or the tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. at described blade tail end.
Described blade is a split-type structural, is made up of cutter and bottom knife two parts, is provided with to be used for the draw-in groove that is connected with blade holder on blade.
This bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. stripping machine are implemented peeling off of the soil and the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. by boring tube, bore tube outer surface and have helical structure, in peeling off bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. process, can effectively soil be discharged, to reduce to bore the frictional force of tube in drilling operation and between the soil.Boring the tube top has broached-tooth design, and boring tube can be disconnected with the bamboo undercut fast in rotary course, and to realize peeling off of bamboo or the tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. and soil, each bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. stripping process only need 15-20s, and be time saving and energy saving.By this operation, the bamboo or the tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. are except that the root system of bottom, and all the other root systems are cut off fully, can realize peeling off fully of bamboo or the tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. and soil substantially.
Bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. extractor are aid, the bamboo after peeling off or the tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. can be extracted from soil.Bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. stripping machine are carrying out forming area, 5cm space after the bamboo or the tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. peel off between bamboo or the tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. and soil, and the support of bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. extractor is placed in this area, so use is not limited by ground line gradient.After bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. extractor placed, the pedal of the lever end that tramps with one's feet at this moment, griffed axle to drive and griffe dish and rise, and the edge of a knife closes up, and blade rises, and the bamboo or the tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. are extracted from soil.This device lever arm of force is set the container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. with the arm of force ratio 30:1(that acts on the bracing frame as extracting the big system of taproot, lever length can be prolonged, enlarge lever arm of force and the ratio that acts on the bracing frame upper arm, act on the power of setting on the container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. with increase), therefore the power that acts on the lever is used for the bamboo or the tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. with 30 times of masterpieces, operate by the people of 50kg and can mention the 1500kg bamboo or the tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., and the conventional bamboo or the tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. (peel off back) 5-10kg only, this shows in the operating process will be very laborsaving, applicable to various crowd, children also can operate, and the leaching process of the whole bamboo or the tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. only needs 5-10s.In actual mechanical process, can cooperate by two people, form continuous productive process, each bamboo or the tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. mining process can in 20s, finish, this shows, adopt this equipment after, 8h calculates by working every day, after realizing continuous productive process, can excavate 1440 of the bamboo or the tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.s every day, and adopt traditional mode of operation, only fell 30-50 the old bamboo or the tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. (is example with big footpath such as mao bamboon, Shou Zhu bamboo) for each person every day, and in traditional felling process, the heavy damage soil structure causes water and soil loss easily.Therefore, this invention will promote bamboo grove intensive farming process greatly, reduce the labour cost in the bamboo grove business process, improve economic benefit and the ecological benefits of bamboo grove.
Beneficial effect: work the machine of pulling out with the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. of prior art and compare, the remarkable advantage that portable bamboo of the present invention or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. descaling machine have is: simple in structure, equipment is few, powerful, high efficiency, easy to use, only form by bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. stripping machine and bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. extractor, just can realize to grow in fast bamboo root and the soil stripping on the old bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. in the soil, and the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. extracted from soil, in the cleaning bamboo grove, in the old bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., do not influence the growth of bamboo on every side, it is time saving and energy saving promptly to realize, again soil structure is not damaged, can not excavate and cause serious water and soil loss because of the felling of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., and after the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. cleaning end, the bamboo grove fertilising is carried out in the space that can make full use of after the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. cleaning, saves the conventional bamboo grove required labor cost of applying fertilizer significantly.This shows that the popularization of this product and use will promote bamboo grove intensive farming process greatly, reduce the labour cost in the bamboo grove business process, improve economic benefit and the ecological benefits of bamboo grove, have very high promotional value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. stripping machine structural representation;
Fig. 2 is bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. extractor structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the blade structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. stripping machine are made up of power set 11, handle 12, decelerator 13, converting interface 14 and brill tube 15 5 parts; Bore tube 15 outer surfaces and be provided with helical structure 16, bore tube 15 leading portions and be provided with broached-tooth design 17; Boring tube 15 links to each other with decelerator 13 by converting interface 14; Decelerator 13 links to each other with power set 11; Handle 12 is installed on above the power set 11; Wherein, boring tube 15 can have different size, for example: Ф 155 * 5mm, Ф 105 * 5mm, Ф 55 * 5mm; Can just can change different size by converting interface 14 and bore tube, and can for convenience detach and installation.Helical structure 16 can be the 50mm specification; Broached-tooth design 17 is the 10mm specification
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. extractor 2 by lever 21, pedal 22, griffe axle 23, griffe to coil 24, blade holder 25, support 26 and blade 27 form.Blade 27 is a split-type structural, is made up of cutter (28) and bottom knife (29) two parts, makes things convenient for installation, dismounting and the replacing of blade, is provided with to be used for the draw-in groove (30) that is connected with blade holder 25 on blade 27; Blade 27 tops with griffe to coil 24 and link to each other, blade 27 middle parts are fixed on the blade holder 25, fix 2 blades 27 on blade holder 25 at least, preferred 4, arrange symmetrically and evenly.When the edge of a knife is not closed blade 27 tops with griffe to coil 24 and be 15 degree angles, when the edge of a knife is closed blade 27 tops with griffe to coil 24 and be in same plane and fit tightly.Support 26 can be welded by 4 reinforcing bars, forms square structure, and the length of side matches with brill tube 15 specifications, has 150mm, 100mm, 50mm specification.Griffe to coil 24 with griffe axle and 23 be fixedly linked; Griffing axle 23 is connected with lever 21.Be provided with the overhead structure (31) that is used to bite the bamboo or the tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. at blade 27 tail ends.Griffing axle 23 links to each other with support 26, and blade holder 25 is fixed on the support 26.
Portable bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. descaling machine are made up of the bamboo that is used or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. stripping machine 1 and bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. extractor 2.On bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. stripping machine 1, be provided with power set 11, after turning on the power switch, electromotor rotates, drive and bore tube 15, act on the downward power of stripping machine by handle 12, bore tube 15 and enter soil, cut off the bamboo root by boring tube 15 front end broached-tooth designs 17, bore tube 15 simultaneously when entering soil, bore tube 15 bottoms and surrounding soil and discharge ground from boring tube 15 outer surface helical structures 16.Bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. extractor 2 utilize lever principle, griffe to coil 24 by lever 21, griffe to coil 24 and in uphill process, drive blade 27 tops, generation acts on the effect of opening outside the blade top, produces the effect of contracting in reaction and the blade bottom simultaneously, impels the lower end blade to close up, blade in closing up process, link closely bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. wall, take blade in 24 uphill process to and promote griffing to coil, drive bamboo simultaneously or the tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. promotes, thereby the bamboo or the tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. are pulled out ground.
This portable bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. descaling machine not only can be used to clear up the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., also can be used for the cleaning tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc.This portable bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. descaling machine are made up of two parts: bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. stripping machine, bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. extractor, wherein bamboo or tree container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. stripping machine can will grow in bamboo root and the soil stripping on the old bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. in the soil fast, the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is separated with soil form a free body, and then the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. is extracted from soil with bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. extractor.This machine in the old bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc., does not influence the growth of bamboo on every side in the cleaning bamboo grove, it is time saving and energy saving to accomplish.Simultaneously, this device destroys less in the process of excavating the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. to soil structure, and rainy season, interim can the excavation because of the felling of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. caused serious water and soil loss, can carry out the bamboo grove fertilising in conjunction with the cleaning of the bamboo container made of bamboo, wicker, ratten, etc. simultaneously, saved labour cost.