CN107690884A - One kind is digged pit equipment - Google Patents

One kind is digged pit equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107690884A
CN107690884A CN201710842769.1A CN201710842769A CN107690884A CN 107690884 A CN107690884 A CN 107690884A CN 201710842769 A CN201710842769 A CN 201710842769A CN 107690884 A CN107690884 A CN 107690884A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
cutting
equipment
digged pit
easy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710842769.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭辉燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kaixian Guo Huiyan Pomelo Plantation
Original Assignee
Kaixian Guo Huiyan Pomelo Plantation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kaixian Guo Huiyan Pomelo Plantation filed Critical Kaixian Guo Huiyan Pomelo Plantation
Priority to CN201710842769.1A priority Critical patent/CN107690884A/en
Publication of CN107690884A publication Critical patent/CN107690884A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/92—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with helices or screws

Abstract

Digged pit equipment the invention discloses one kind, including moving cart, agitating device, support body and digging apparatus, the support body includes level board, column and guide rail, the digging apparatus includes cylinder, drilling mechanism, drive mechanism and propulsive mechanism, the drilling mechanism includes conveying lever and is arranged on the cutting head of the conveying lever lower end, one end of the conveying lever is provided with the first external screw thread for being connected with the drive mechanism, the other end is provided with the second internal thread for connecting the cutting head, the upper end of the cylinder is additionally provided with the deflector chute for being easy to that soil is imported into the agitating device, also include the battery and control cabinet being arranged in the moving cart, the drive mechanism, agitating device, propulsive mechanism, battery is electrically connected with the control cabinet.The present invention can change cutting head and cutting cylinder as needed, excavate the hole of different-diameter size；Can also application in time, landfill, mitigate worker workload, improve operating efficiency.

Description

One kind is digged pit equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field；Digged pit equipment more particularly to one kind.
Background technology
During planting fruit trees, to improve survival rate, what is typically planted is fruit tree sapling, and fruit tree sapling needs the underground planted, It is embedded in soil, so when raising fruit trees sapling, is typically digged pit in the region chosen, fruit tree sapling is then embedded in hole It is interior, complete the plantation of fruit tree sapling.
When plantation is digged pit, usually staff is excavated fruit tree sapling using spade to soil, then by fruit tree Sapling is vertically placed in hole, will finally cheat the native landfill of surrounding again into cheating, but such hand excavation ground waste is larger Manpower and materials, operating efficiency is low, and staff's burden of working is big.Meanwhile the soil for cheating periphery is utilized after digging pit to hole Filled, can cause to cheat surrounding ground ground out-of-flatness, when the fruit tree to having planted is irrigated, fruit tree sapling can be caused Rushed by water askew, produce larger operating point amount, waste the more time.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are：By being set on digging apparatus Propulsive mechanism is put, by cylinder and drilling mechanism press-in hole in drilling process, is easy to the soil in drilling process passing through bar Helical blade export on body, can preferably excavate to soil, be advantageous to the formation of pit-hole；It is dismountable by setting Cutting head and cutting cylinder, it can more need to change various sizes of cutting head and cutting cylinder, excavate different size of hole；Pass through Deflector chute is set on digging apparatus, and the soil for being easy to dig out is transported in the mixing drum of agitating device；By agitating device, After the soil come from digging apparatus conveying is mixed with fertilizer, it is transported in the hole for having planted sapling, preferably sapling can be entered Row fertilising, improves operating efficiency.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme：
One kind is digged pit equipment, including moving cart, be arranged in moving cart agitating device, to be arranged on the movement small Support body on car and the digging apparatus that the support body stretches out the moving cart end is slidably arranged on, the support body includes level Plate, for the column that the level board is fixed in the moving cart and the guide rail being arranged on the level board, it is described Cylinder that digging apparatus includes to slide along the guide rail, the drilling mechanism being arranged in cylinder, it is arranged on outside cylinder and is used to drive The drive mechanism of the dynamic drilling mechanism drilling and the propulsive mechanism for promoting the cylinder to be moved up and down along the guide rail, institute Stating drilling mechanism includes conveying lever and is arranged on the cutting head of the conveying lever lower end, and one end of the conveying lever, which is provided with, to be used for The first external screw thread, the other end that are connected with the drive mechanism are provided with the second internal thread for being connected the cutting head, institute The upper end for stating cylinder is additionally provided with the deflector chute for being easy to that soil is imported into the agitating device, in addition to is arranged on the movement Battery and control cabinet on dolly, the drive mechanism, agitating device, propulsive mechanism, battery and the control cabinet are electrically connected It is logical.
Further, the cutting head includes connecting portion, diversion division and the cutting portion being wholely set, and the connecting portion is provided with The second external screw thread being connected with the conveying lever, the diversion division outer wall are provided with guide vane, set on the cutting portion is cylindrical Be equipped with the first groove for passing through of soil after being easy to cutting and for placing the second groove of cutting tip, end face be provided with it is multiple Cutting edge.
Further, the conveying lever includes the body of rod for being connected with the drive mechanism and is arranged on the body of rod outer wall Helical blade, described body of rod one end is provided with to be set for first external screw thread, the other end being connected with the drive mechanism It is equipped with second internal thread for connecting the cutting head.
Further, the drive mechanism includes the reductor being arranged on the cylinder and is arranged on the reductor Motor, is provided with the first internal thread for connecting the body of rod on the speed reducer output shaft, the motor with The control cabinet is electrically connected.
Further, the propulsive mechanism includes electric cylinders and the link for connecting the electric cylinders and the cylinder, described Electric cylinders are electrically connected with the control cabinet.
Further, the link is taken the shape of the letter U, and the U-shaped opening end is fixed on the cylinder, the other end and the electric cylinders Screw mandrel is hinged, and the electric cylinders cylinder body is connected with the level board.
Further, the cylinder includes transport tube, the cutting cylinder being arranged on the transport tube and is removably arranged on Connecting plate on the transport tube.
Further, the transport tube connecting plate end is provided with flange, the other end be provided with it is described for connecting Cut cylinder the 3rd internal thread, it is described cutting cylinder small end be provided with for be connected with the transport tube the 3rd external screw thread, greatly hold The taper cutting edge for being easy to that the cutting cylinder is pressed into soil is provided with, is provided with the flange and is easy to fix the connecting plate The 4th screwed hole on the transport tube, the connecting plate are provided centrally with the axle for being easy to the speed reducer output shaft to pass through Hole, edge are provided with the via for being easy to bolt to pass through, outside is provided with boss, are disposed between the axis hole and the via For fixing the 5th screwed hole of the link and the 6th screw for fixing the reductor, it is provided with the boss The pilot hole for being easy to the guide rail to pass through, guide sleeve is provided with the pilot hole.
Further, in addition to remote control, it is provided with the signal receiver for receiving the remote controller signal in the control cabinet.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Firstth, by setting propulsive mechanism on digging apparatus, by cylinder and drilling mechanism press-in hole in drilling process In, it is easy to export the soil in drilling process by the helical blade on the body of rod, preferably soil can be excavated, had Beneficial to the formation of pit-hole.
Secondth, by setting dismountable cutting head and cutting cylinder, more can need to change various sizes of cutting head and Cylinder is cut, excavates different size of hole.
3rd, by setting deflector chute on digging apparatus, the soil for being easy to dig out is transported to the stirring of agitating device In cylinder.
4th, by agitating device, after the soil come from digging apparatus conveying is mixed with fertilizer, it is transported to and has planted sapling Hole in, preferably sapling can be applied fertilizer, improve operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
The planting fruit trees that Fig. 1 is the present invention are digged pit the structural representation of equipment；
Fig. 2 is the connecting board structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the cutting head structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As Figure 1-3, one kind is digged pit equipment, including moving cart 1, be arranged in moving cart 1 agitating device 2, The support body 3 that is arranged in the moving cart 1 and slidably it is arranged on the support body 3 and stretches out digging pit for the end of moving cart 2 Device 4, the support body 3 include level board 31, the and of column 32 for being fixed on the level board 31 in the moving cart 1 The guide rail 33 being arranged on the level board 31, the digging apparatus 4 include cylinder 41, the drilling mechanism being arranged in cylinder 41 42nd, cylinder 41 is arranged on to be used to drive the drive mechanism 43 of the drilling of drilling mechanism 42 and for promoting the institute of cylinder 41 outside The propulsive mechanism 44 that guide rail 33 moves up and down is stated, drilling mechanism 42 includes conveying lever 421 and is arranged on cutting for the lower end of conveying lever 421 First 422 are cut, one end of conveying lever 421 is provided with is provided with use for the first external screw thread, the other end being connected with drive mechanism 43 In the second internal thread of connection cutting head 422, the upper end of cylinder 41, which is additionally provided with, to be easy to soil importeding into the agitating device 2 Deflector chute 45, in addition to the battery 5 and control cabinet 6 being arranged in the moving cart 1, the drive mechanism 43, stirring Device 2, propulsive mechanism 44, battery 5 are electrically connected with the control cabinet 6, in addition to remote control, and it is distant that reception is provided with control cabinet Control the signal receiver of device signal；Control signal is passed to each electricity of electric control system controls in control cabinet by signal receiver Break-make/reverse-conducting of device element and battery, remote operation can be achieved；By setting propulsive mechanism on digging apparatus, By in cylinder and drilling mechanism press-in hole in drilling process, it is easy to the soil in drilling process passing through the helical blade on the body of rod Export, can preferably excavate to soil, be advantageous to the formation of pit-hole；By setting deflector chute on digging apparatus, just It is transported in by the soil dug out in the mixing drum of agitating device；By agitating device, the soil that will come from digging apparatus conveying After being mixed with fertilizer, it is transported in the hole for having planted sapling, preferably sapling can be applied fertilizer, improves operating efficiency.
The present embodiment, cutting head 422 include connecting portion 4221, diversion division 4222 and the cutting portion 4223 being wholely set, even Socket part 4221 is provided with the second external screw thread being connected with conveying lever 421, and the outer wall of diversion division 4222 is provided with guide vane 4224, cut Cut portion 4223 it is cylindrical on be provided with the first groove for passing through of soil after being easy to cutting and for placing cutting tip 4225 Two grooves, end face are provided with multiple cutting edges 4226；By setting cutting tip and cutting edge, it is easy to cut soil, and by mud Soil cuts into fragment, is easy to convey；By setting the first groove and guide vane, it is easy to the clod after cutting importeding into conveying Bar, and discharged by conveying lever outside cylinder.
The present embodiment, conveying lever 421 include the body of rod 4211 for being connected with drive mechanism 43 and are arranged on the body of rod 4211 The helical blade 4212 of outer wall, the one end of the body of rod 4211 are provided with the first external screw thread, the other end for being connected with drive mechanism 43 The second internal thread for connecting cutting head 422 is provided with, by setting the first external screw thread and second respectively at conveying lever both ends Internal thread, it is easily installed, dismantles, changes conveying lever.
The present embodiment, drive mechanism 43 include the reductor 431 being arranged on cylinder 41 and are arranged on reductor 431 Motor 432, is provided with the first internal thread for connecting-rod body 421 on the output shaft of reductor 431, motor 432 with Control cabinet 6 is electrically connected；By setting internal thread on speed reducer output shaft, it is easily installed, dismantles conveying lever.
The present embodiment, propulsive mechanism 44 include electric cylinders 441 and the link 442 for connecting electric cylinders 441 and cylinder 41, electricity Cylinder 441 is electrically connected with control cabinet 6；Link 442 is taken the shape of the letter U, and U-shaped opening end is fixed on cylinder 41, the other end and electric cylinders 441 Screw mandrel is hinged, and the cylinder body of electric cylinders 441 is connected with level board 31；By setting link, it is easy to electric cylinders being connected on cylinder, will Link sets and taken the shape of the letter U, and is easy to middle part to accommodate motor and reductor.
The present embodiment, cylinder 41 include transport tube 411, the cutting cylinder 413 being arranged on transport tube 411 and removably set Put the connecting plate 412 on transport tube 411；Transport tube 411 is close to connecting plate end 412 is provided with flange, the other end is provided with use In the 3rd internal thread of connection cutting cylinder 413, the cutting small end of cylinder 413 is provided with the 3rd outer spiral shell for being connected with transport tube 411 Line, big end are provided with the taper cutting edge for being easy to that cutting cylinder 413 is pressed into soil, are provided with flange and are easy to consolidate connecting plate 412 The 4th screwed hole being scheduled on transport tube 411, connecting plate 412 are provided centrally with the axis hole for being easy to the output shaft of reductor 431 to pass through 4121st, edge is provided with the via 4122 for being easy to bolt to pass through, outside is provided with boss 4123, between axis hole 4121 and via 4122 The 5th screwed hole 4124 for being fixedly connected with frame 442 and the 6th screw 4125 for fixing reductor 431 are disposed with, The pilot hole 4123 for being easy to guide rail to pass through is provided with boss 4123, guide sleeve 414 is provided with pilot hole 4126；Cylinder is set Detachable cylinder and connecting plate are set to, convenient processing, reduces processing cost.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although logical Cross above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that can be Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (10)

  1. The equipment 1. one kind is digged pit, it is characterised in that including moving cart, the agitating device being arranged in moving cart, be arranged on Support body in the moving cart and the digging apparatus that the support body stretches out the moving cart end is slidably arranged on, the frame Body includes level board, for column that the level board is fixed in the moving cart and is arranged on the level board Guide rail, the digging apparatus include can along the guide rail slide cylinder, be arranged in cylinder drilling mechanism, be arranged on cylinder It is outer to be used to drive the drive mechanism of the drilling mechanism drilling and for promoting the cylinder to push away along what the guide rail moved up and down Enter mechanism, the drilling mechanism includes conveying lever and is arranged on the cutting head of the conveying lever lower end, one end of the conveying lever Be provided with for the drive mechanism be connected the first external screw thread, the other end be provided with for be connected the cutting head second Internal thread, the upper end of the cylinder is additionally provided with the deflector chute for being easy to that soil is imported into the agitating device, in addition to sets Battery and control cabinet in the moving cart, the drive mechanism, agitating device, propulsive mechanism, battery with it is described Control cabinet is electrically connected.
  2. The equipment 2. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is digged pit, it is characterised in that the cutting head includes the connection being wholely set Portion, diversion division and cutting portion, the connecting portion are provided with the second external screw thread being connected with the conveying lever, the diversion division outer wall Guide vane is provided with, the first groove that the soil after being easy to cutting passes through is provided with the cutting portion is cylindrical and for placing Second groove of cutting tip, end face are provided with the 3rd groove of multiple placement cutting edges.
  3. The equipment 3. one kind as claimed in claim 2 is digged pit, it is characterised in that the cutting tip and cutting edge pass through weldering respectively Connect and be fixed in second groove and the 3rd groove.
  4. The equipment 4. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is digged pit, it is characterised in that the conveying lever includes being used for and the driving machine The connected body of rod of structure and the helical blade for being arranged on the body of rod outer wall, described body of rod one end, which is provided with, to be used for and the driving machine Connected first external screw thread of structure, the other end are provided with second internal thread for connecting the cutting head.
  5. The equipment 5. one kind as claimed in claim 1 is digged pit, it is characterised in that the drive mechanism includes being arranged on the cylinder On reductor and the motor that is arranged on the reductor, be provided with the speed reducer output shaft described for connecting First internal thread of the body of rod, the motor are electrically connected with the control cabinet.
  6. The equipment 6. one kind as claimed in claim 5 is digged pit, it is characterised in that the propulsive mechanism includes electric cylinders and for connecting The electric cylinders and the link of the cylinder, the electric cylinders are electrically connected with the control cabinet.
  7. The equipment 7. one kind as claimed in claim 6 is digged pit, it is characterised in that the link takes the shape of the letter U, the U-shaped opening end Be fixed on the cylinder, the other end is hinged with the electric cylinders screw mandrel, the electric cylinders cylinder body is connected with the level board.
  8. The equipment 8. one kind as claimed in claim 7 is digged pit, it is characterised in that the cylinder include transport tube, be arranged on it is described Cutting cylinder on transport tube and the connecting plate being removably arranged on the transport tube.
  9. The equipment 9. one kind as claimed in claim 8 is digged pit, it is characterised in that the cylinder is provided with close to the connecting plate end Flange, the other end are provided with the 3rd internal thread for connecting the cutting cylinder, and the cutting cylinder small end, which is provided with, to be used for and institute State the 3rd connected external screw thread of transport tube, big end is provided with and is easy to the taper cutting edge of the cutting cylinder press-in soil, the method Be provided with the 4th screwed hole for being easy to the connecting plate is fixed on the cylinder on orchid, the connecting plate is provided centrally with just Axis hole, the edge passed through in the speed reducer output shaft is provided with the via for being easy to bolt to pass through, outside is provided with boss, described The 5th screwed hole for fixing the link is disposed between axis hole and the via and for fixing the reductor The 6th screw, be provided with the pilot hole for being easy to the guide rail to pass through on the boss, guide sleeve be provided with the pilot hole.
  10. The equipment 10. one kind as described in claim 1-9 is any is digged pit, it is characterised in that also including remote control, the control cabinet In be provided with the signal receiver for receiving the remote controller signal.
CN201710842769.1A 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 One kind is digged pit equipment Withdrawn CN107690884A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710842769.1A CN107690884A (en) 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 One kind is digged pit equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710842769.1A CN107690884A (en) 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 One kind is digged pit equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107690884A true CN107690884A (en) 2018-02-16

Family

ID=61172841

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710842769.1A Withdrawn CN107690884A (en) 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 One kind is digged pit equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107690884A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108575658A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-28 马鞍山松鹤信息科技有限公司 A kind of excavator that can plant tree automatically
CN108770629A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-09 马鞍山松鹤信息科技有限公司 A kind of excavating machinery that can plant tree automatically
CN109156118A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-08 安徽省尚书生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of digging apparatus that can open cratered simultaneously for pear tree field planting
CN115322025A (en) * 2022-09-27 2022-11-11 桐乡同奥农业科技有限公司 Honey peach biochar-based special fertilizer and preparation process thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108575658A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-09-28 马鞍山松鹤信息科技有限公司 A kind of excavator that can plant tree automatically
CN108770629A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-09 马鞍山松鹤信息科技有限公司 A kind of excavating machinery that can plant tree automatically
CN109156118A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-08 安徽省尚书生态农业科技有限公司 A kind of digging apparatus that can open cratered simultaneously for pear tree field planting
CN115322025A (en) * 2022-09-27 2022-11-11 桐乡同奥农业科技有限公司 Honey peach biochar-based special fertilizer and preparation process thereof

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Legal Events

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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20180216

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication