CN102282981B - Universal bundling machine with rolling chamber of adjustable shape - Google Patents

Universal bundling machine with rolling chamber of adjustable shape Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102282981B
CN102282981B CN 201110162752 CN201110162752A CN102282981B CN 102282981 B CN102282981 B CN 102282981B CN 201110162752 CN201110162752 CN 201110162752 CN 201110162752 A CN201110162752 A CN 201110162752A CN 102282981 B CN102282981 B CN 102282981B
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China
Prior art keywords
bale forming
forming cavity
cavity
belt wheel
reduction box
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201110162752
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102282981A (en
Inventor
李洪文
李慧
王庆杰
何进
苏艳波
朱惠斌
乔晓东
卢彩云
李问盈
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Publication of CN102282981A publication Critical patent/CN102282981A/en
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Publication of CN102282981B publication Critical patent/CN102282981B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a universal bundling machine with a rolling chamber of an adjustable shape, belonging to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The structure of the universal bundling machine is as follows: a straw bale forming cavity is supported by a ground wheel, a picker is connected with the straw bale forming cavity through a rubber hinge, one end of a supporting rod is connected with the straw bale forming cavity, the other end of the supporting rod is connected with a shell of the picker, and eight short rubber belts and eight pressure springs are alternatively arranged in the straw bale forming cavity; a cavity mover, a first decelerating gearbox, a second decelerating gearbox, a rubber belt wheel, a cabin door and a bundling device are arranged on the straw bale forming cavity, the first decelerating gearbox, a first decelerating gearbox belt wheel, a cavity mover and the straw bale forming cavity are assembled together, and the second decelerating gearbox, a second decelerating gearbox belt wheel, the rubber belt wheel and the straw bale forming cavity are assembled together. The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the shape of a rolling chamber is adjustable, and the rolling chamber can form square or cylindrical straw bales, thus number of devices and tools to be prepared by farmers and agricultural skilled-workers is reduced, and the cost is saved; and (2) the bundling manner and the shape adjusting manner of the rolling chamber are simple, the operation is convenient, and the use amount of bundling ropes is small.

Description

Volume is pressed the general binder of chamber shape controllable type
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly volume is pressed the general binder of chamber shape controllable type.
Technical background
Binder mainly contains two kinds of square bale binder and round bale binders at present.Wherein the square bale density that breaks into of square bale binder is higher, store and means of transport general, but machine construction is complicated, bale is fed and is raised loaded down with trivial detailsly, it is more to tie the consumption of restricting.Round bale binder machine construction is simple, and bale is fed and to be raised conveniently, and bundle rope consumption is few, and it is cylindrical that institute becomes round bale, but its bale is overweight, and means of transport and storage location also are subjected to the restriction of respective shapes.At present domestic and international binder all can only break into a kind of bale of shape, and different according to the purposes of bale after the results, the shape that needs is difference also.Greenfeed adopts round bale more, and the required stalk in power plant then mostly is square bale, satisfy simultaneously the demand of two kinds of bale shapes, needs to be equipped with many binders, has greatly increased peasant or agricultural machinery user's financial burden.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to defects and disclose the general binder of volume pressure chamber shape controllable type.Its structure is as follows:
The bale forming cavity is supported by land wheel, pickup fluffyly is connected with the bale forming cavity by rubber is hinged, one end of support bar connects the bale forming cavity, the other end connects the pickup case, eight short adhesive tapes and eight stage clips alternately are installed in the bale forming cavity, the cavity shifter, the first reduction box, the second reduction box, the adhesive tape belt wheel, hatch door and binding apparatus are installed on the bale forming cavity, the first reduction box, the first reduction box belt wheel, cavity shifter and bale forming cavity are assembled together, the second reduction box, the second reduction box belt wheel, adhesive tape belt wheel and bale forming cavity are assembled together.
The structure of described bale forming cavity is as follows: folded sheet and elastic caoutchouc are assembled together, and elastic caoutchouc is installed on the fixed mount, and inner stereotype plate and fixed mount are assembled together, and 8 folded sheets are through rotating the hinged formation variable impression of toggle.
Described folded sheet is wide U-iron sheet.
The structure of described cavity shifter is as follows: power belt wheel and the first reduction box belt wheel are assembled together, fixed axis bolster and slideway are assemblied on the fixed mount, both sides are supported by the plate muscle, leading screw is installed on the fixed axis bolster, slide block is installed in the slideway, the cavity depression bar passes corresponding hole site on the described fixed mount, is installed on the slide block by locking nut simultaneously.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1) it is adjustable that volume is pressed chamber shape, can form square or cylindrical bale, reduces peasant and individual dealer of agricultural machines and need be equipped with facility quantity, saves cost;
2) bundled mode and volume press the chamber shape control methods simple, easy to operate, and bundle rope consumption is few.
Description of drawings
Main cutaway view of the present invention when Fig. 1 presses the chamber to be octagon for volume;
Vertical view of the present invention when Fig. 2 presses the chamber to be octagon for volume;
External structure schematic diagram of the present invention when Fig. 3 presses the chamber to be octagon for volume;
Main cutaway view of the present invention when Fig. 4 is square for volume pressure chamber;
Fig. 5 is bale forming cavity front view;
Fig. 6 is the left cutaway view of bale forming cavity;
Fig. 7 is cavity shifter vertical view;
Fig. 8 is cavity shifter master cutaway view;
The 2-pickup; The 3-support bar; 4-bale forming cavity; The 4-1-elastic caoutchouc; The 4-2-fixed mount; The inner stereotype plate of 4-4-; 4-5-rotates toggle; The 4-6-folded sheet; The short adhesive tape of 5-; The 6-stage clip; 7-cavity shifter; 7-1-power belt wheel; 7-2-fixed axis bolster; The 7-3-slideway; The 7-4-leading screw; The 7-5-locking nut; The 7-6-slide block; 7-7-cavity depression bar; 7-8-plate muscle; 8-the first reduction box; 9-the first reduction box belt wheel; The 10-land wheel; 11-rubber is hinged fluffy; 12-the second reduction box; 13-the second reduction box belt wheel; 14-adhesive tape belt wheel; The 15-hatch door; The 16-binding apparatus.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described further.
Such as Fig. 1-shown in Figure 4, bale forming cavity 4 is supported by land wheel 10, pickup 2 is connected with bale forming cavity 4 by rubber hinged fluffy 11, one end of support bar 3 connects bale forming cavity 4, the other end connects pickup 2 cases, eight short adhesive tapes 5 and eight stage clips 6 alternately are installed in the bale forming cavity 4, cavity shifter 7, the first reduction box 8, the second reduction box 12, adhesive tape belt wheel 14, hatch door 15 and binding apparatus 16 are installed on the bale forming cavity 4, wherein upper at bale forming cavity 4, lower, left, part on the right side two cavity shifters 7 are not installed, the first reduction box 8, the first reduction box belt wheel 9, cavity shifter 7 and bale forming cavity 4 are assembled together, the first reduction box 8 is installed with four the first reduction box belt wheels 9, the second reduction box 12, the second reduction box belt wheel 13, adhesive tape belt wheel 14 and bale forming cavity 4 are assembled together, and the second reduction box 12 is installed with second a reduction box belt wheel 13.
Such as Fig. 5-shown in Figure 6, the structure of bale forming cavity 4 is as follows: folded sheet 4-6 and elastic caoutchouc 4-1 are assembled together, elastic caoutchouc 4-1 is installed on the fixed mount 4-2, and inner stereotype plate 4-4 and fixed mount 4-2 are assembled together, and 8 folded sheet 4-6 are through rotating the hinged formation variable impression of toggle 4-5.Folded sheet 4-6 is wide U-iron sheet.
Such as Fig. 7-shown in Figure 8, the structure of cavity shifter 7 is as follows: power belt wheel 7-1 and the first reduction box belt wheel 9 are assembled together, fixed axis bolster 7-2 and slideway 7-3 are assemblied on the fixed mount 4-2, both sides are supported by plate muscle 7-8, leading screw 7-4 is welded on the fixed axis bolster 7-2, slide block 7-6 is installed in the slideway 7-3, and cavity depression bar 7-7 passes the upper corresponding hole site of described fixed mount 4-2, is installed on the slide block 7-6 by locking nut 7-5 simultaneously.
The operating process of described general binder is as follows: forage cuts off the first reduction box 8 power after pickup 2 enters bale forming cavity 4, adopts the second reduction box 12 to provide power for short adhesive tape 5.Short adhesive tape 5 is installed in the folded sheet 4-6, obtain the power that the tractor rear power output shaft provides by reduction box 12, the second reduction box belt wheel 13, adhesive tape belt wheel 14, a plurality of adhesive tape belt wheels 14 carry out Multi-stage transmission by same belt, and stalk is rolled up real stalk under short adhesive tape 5 effects.
After bale is got to certain density, according to the bale final use, can select following two kinds of operating types: one, keep the existing shape of bale to continue operation, under stage clip 6 and elastic caoutchouc 4-1 effect, realize the rock-steady structure under the duty, then after binding apparatus 16 is tied up, open hatch door 15 and discharge; Two, start the first reduction box 8 by clutch, under the driving of power belt wheel 7-1, the first reduction box belt wheel 9 and cross(ed) belt, cavity shifter 7 inner slide 7-6 move up and down in slideway 7-3, cavity depression bar 7-7 compresses variable impression 4-3, make 4 of bale forming cavities become Wall deformation, realized that bale forming cavity 4 octagons and quadrangle switch.Then under stage clip 6 and elastic caoutchouc 4-1 effect, realize the rock-steady structure under the duty, after tying up finally by binding apparatus 16, open hatch door 15 and discharge.Binding apparatus 16 is " a kind of coiling banding mechanism of justifying in the bale strapper " (Chinese publication number CN201067003Y) described coiling banding mechanism.
It should be noted that at last, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. volume is pressed the general binder of chamber shape controllable type, it is characterized in that its structure is as follows:
Bale forming cavity (4) is supported by land wheel (10), pickup (2) is connected with bale forming cavity (4) by rubber hinged fluffy (11), one end of support bar (3) connects bale forming cavity (4), the other end connects pickup (2) case, 8 short adhesive tapes (5) and 8 stage clips (6) alternately are installed in the bale forming cavity (4), cavity shifter (7), the first reduction box (8), the second reduction box (12), adhesive tape belt wheel (14), hatch door (15) and binding apparatus (16) are installed on the bale forming cavity (4), the first reduction box (8), the first reduction box belt wheel (9), cavity shifter (7) and bale forming cavity (4) are assembled together, the second reduction box (12), the second reduction box belt wheel (13), adhesive tape belt wheel (14) and bale forming cavity (4) are assembled together;
The structure of described bale forming cavity (4) is as follows: folded sheet (4-6) is assembled together with elastic caoutchouc (4-1), elastic caoutchouc (4-1) is installed on the fixed mount (4-2), inner stereotype plate (4-4) is assembled together with fixed mount (4-2), and 8 folded sheets (4-6) are through rotating the hinged formation variable impression of toggle (4-5);
The structure of described cavity shifter (7) is as follows: power belt wheel (7-1) is assembled together with the first reduction box belt wheel (9), fixed axis bolster (7-2) and slideway (7-3) are assemblied on the fixed mount (4-2), both sides are supported by plate muscle (7-8), leading screw (7-4) is installed on the fixed axis bolster (7-2), slide block (7-6) is installed in the slideway (7-3), cavity depression bar (7-7) passes the upper corresponding hole site of described fixed mount (4-2), is installed on the slide block (7-6) by locking nut (7-5) simultaneously.
2. volume according to claim 1 is pressed the general binder of chamber shape controllable type, it is characterized in that described folded sheet (4-6) is wide U-iron sheet.
CN 201110162752 2011-06-16 2011-06-16 Universal bundling machine with rolling chamber of adjustable shape Expired - Fee Related CN102282981B (en)

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CN 201110162752 CN102282981B (en) 2011-06-16 2011-06-16 Universal bundling machine with rolling chamber of adjustable shape

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110162752 CN102282981B (en) 2011-06-16 2011-06-16 Universal bundling machine with rolling chamber of adjustable shape

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CN102282981B true CN102282981B (en) 2013-05-29

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102934568B (en) * 2012-10-17 2014-08-20 西北工业大学 Gradual bark and straw compressor
CN106134651B (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-04-13 安徽盛昌生物能源科技开发有限公司 A kind of shock-absorbing baling press
CN117585266B (en) * 2024-01-19 2024-04-09 泰兴市翔宏环保机械有限公司 Cotton baler with specification adjusting function

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4658573A (en) * 1985-04-08 1987-04-21 New Holland Inc. Signal device for bale forming machine
CN101185392A (en) * 2007-12-27 2008-05-28 东北农业大学 Steel roller type bundling gathering binder
CN101622927A (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-01-13 现代农装株洲联合收割机有限公司 Method for cutting, picking up and bundling straw stalks and device thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4658573A (en) * 1985-04-08 1987-04-21 New Holland Inc. Signal device for bale forming machine
CN101185392A (en) * 2007-12-27 2008-05-28 东北农业大学 Steel roller type bundling gathering binder
CN101622927A (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-01-13 现代农装株洲联合收割机有限公司 Method for cutting, picking up and bundling straw stalks and device thereof

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