CN117585266B - Cotton baler with specification adjusting function - Google Patents
Cotton baler with specification adjusting function Download PDFInfo
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- CN117585266B CN117585266B CN202410077415.2A CN202410077415A CN117585266B CN 117585266 B CN117585266 B CN 117585266B CN 202410077415 A CN202410077415 A CN 202410077415A CN 117585266 B CN117585266 B CN 117585266B
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- cotton
- packing
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- rotating
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/02—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for compressing or compacting articles or materials prior to wrapping or insertion in containers or receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
- B65B59/001—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the product to be packaged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/08—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for heating or cooling articles or materials to facilitate packaging
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cotton packer with specification adjusting function, belonging to the technical field of cotton packing, comprising: the device comprises a machine body, the top of machine body is provided with the feed inlet, one side that the feed inlet was kept away from to the machine body is provided with the discharge gate, the inside stoving device that is provided with of machine body, one side that the feed inlet was kept away from to the stoving device is provided with packing apparatus, the stoving device that includes: the stoving chamber of examining, packing apparatus includes: a baling chamber; the cotton enters a drying and detecting cavity, and the drying and detecting device carries out drying treatment on the cleaned cotton to dry the residual moisture on the surface of the cotton, so that the moisture residue is avoided, the damage of the cotton after subsequent packaging is caused, the packaging quality of the cotton is further ensured, and the packaging loss of the cotton is reduced; after the cotton is baked and detected, the cotton is conveyed into the packaging cavity, and then the packaging device packages the cotton along with the cotton conveyed into the packaging cavity, so that the cotton is packaged, and the packaged cotton is conveyed out of the machine body from the discharge hole.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cotton packaging, in particular to a cotton packaging machine with a specification adjusting function.
Background
The cotton fiber is white or yellowish, can be made into fabrics with various specifications, from light transparent Barling yarns to thick canvas and thick panne, is suitable for making various clothes, furniture cloth and industrial cloth, and meanwhile, cotton is one of the most important crops in the world; after cotton is usually harvested, seed removal, cleaning, drying and packaging are required;
in the prior art, the cotton baler has some defects in the application process, and generally, the cotton baler can only pack cotton briquettes of one specification, and only process the cotton briquettes of one specification type, so that the maximum transportation capacity of vehicles is difficult to ensure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cotton baler with a specification adjusting function, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a cotton baler with a gauge adjustment function, comprising: the device comprises a machine body, the top of machine body is provided with the feed inlet, one side that the feed inlet was kept away from to the machine body is provided with the discharge gate, the inside device that examines that dries by fire that is provided with of machine body, the feed inlet intercommunication dries by fire and examines the device, the one side that the feed inlet was kept away from to the device that dries by fire is provided with packing apparatus, packing apparatus one end intercommunication dries by fire and examines the device, packing apparatus's the other end intercommunication discharge gate, it includes to dry by fire to examine the device: the stoving chamber of examining, the stoving is examined the chamber and is set up in the organism, packing apparatus includes: the packing cavity is also arranged in the machine body;
the operator conveys the cleaned cotton into the machine body through the feed inlet, then the cotton enters the drying and detecting cavity, the controller immediately controls the drying and detecting device to start, the drying and detecting device carries out drying treatment on the cleaned cotton, and residual moisture on the surface of the cotton is dried, so that the moisture residue is avoided, the damage of the cotton after subsequent packaging is avoided, the packaging quality of the cotton is further ensured, and the packaging loss of the cotton is reduced; after the cotton is baked and inspected for a period of time, the cotton is conveyed into the packaging cavity, and the controller controls the packaging device to start along with the conveying of the cotton into the packaging cavity, and the packaging device immediately packages the cotton, so that the cotton is packaged, and the packaged cotton is conveyed out of the machine body from the discharge hole immediately.
Preferably, a rotating rod is arranged in the baking and detecting cavity, a first motor is arranged at the bottom of the baking and detecting cavity, a driving shaft in the first motor is connected with the rotating rod, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the shaft wall of the rotating rod, and the stirring rods are circumferentially arranged around the axis of the rotating rod.
Preferably, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the inner wall of the baking and detecting cavity, an electric heating wire is arranged in the inner wall of the baking and detecting cavity, an air pump is arranged in the machine body and communicated with the air outlets through a pipeline, a slide way opening is formed in the baking and detecting cavity, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the slide way opening;
when the cleaned cotton is conveyed into the drying cavity through the feeding hole, the controller controls the air pump in the machine body to be started, the air pump pumps outside air, the outside air is conveyed into the air outlet through the pipeline under the action of the air pump, and then is sprayed into the drying cavity through the air outlet, the controller controls the electric heating wire in the drying cavity to be started while conveying the outside air, heat is generated after the electric heating wire is started, the outside air is heated at the air outlet when the outside air passes through the air outlet, so that the outside air is hot air when the outside air is sprayed into the drying cavity, the cotton in the drying cavity is dried by the hot air, residual moisture in the cotton is dried, damage to the cotton after subsequent packaging is avoided, the quality of cotton packaging is guaranteed, and the loss of cotton packaging is reduced;
after the cotton is dried, the controller controls a motor I at the bottom of the drying and detecting cavity to start, a driving shaft in the motor I drives a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives an agitating rod to rotate in the rotating process of the rotating rod, the controller controls an electromagnetic valve in a slide way opening to be opened, cotton in the drying and detecting cavity is thrown into the inner wall of the drying and detecting cavity under the action of the rotating rod, and then the cotton enters the slide way opening through the drying and detecting cavity and is conveyed into the packing cavity through the slide way opening.
Preferably, the top in packing chamber is provided with the suppression chamber, one side that the suppression chamber is close to the packing chamber is provided with the board of packing, the suppression intracavity is provided with pneumatic cylinder No. one and No. two pneumatic cylinders, the packing board is made up by rectangle packing board and circular packing board, the rectangle packing board is connected to the hydraulic stem in the pneumatic cylinder No. one, the circular packing board of packing is connected to the hydraulic stem in No. two pneumatic cylinders, the rectangle packing board sets up the periphery at the circular packing board, the rectangle packing board is provided with the extension ring to one side that is close to the circular packing board.
Preferably, the packing intracavity is provided with two sets of rotating groups, and two sets of rotating groups symmetry set up in the both sides of packing intracavity wall, the bottom in packing chamber is provided with accomodates the groove, the bottom of rotating the group is provided with the sliding block, be provided with No. two motors and movable pulley in the sliding block, the movable pulley is connected to the drive shaft of No. two motors, the sliding block with accomodate groove sliding connection, one side that the sliding block is close to the rotating group is provided with the electric jar No. one, the push rod in the electric jar is connected and is rotated the group bottom, accomodate the inslot symmetry and be provided with two underfills, accomodate the inslot and be provided with No. two electric jars, the push rod in the electric jar No. two connects the underfills.
Preferably, the rotating group is formed by a plurality of dead lever and a bounding wall, and a plurality of the dead lever is along accomodating the side partition arrangement of groove, the bounding wall sets up the one side that the packing chamber was kept away from at the dead lever, the inside of dead lever is provided with a plurality of sliding tube, and a plurality of sliding tube is along the axis partition arrangement of dead lever.
Preferably, a puncture is arranged in the sliding tube, a miniature push cylinder is arranged in the sliding tube, a push rod in the miniature push cylinder is connected with the puncture, a plurality of pinholes are arranged on the coaming, the pinholes correspond to the puncture one by one, and a plurality of placing grooves are arranged on the surface of the coaming;
when the cotton is required to be packed into a round roll shape, firstly, a controller controls a second electric cylinder at the bottom of a storage groove to start, a push rod in the second electric cylinder drives a bottom plate block to move, the bottom plate block moves to one side close to the storage groove, the bottom plate block is contracted into the storage groove, the upper surface of the bottom plate block and the surface of the storage groove are positioned on the same surface, then the controller controls a second motor in a sliding block to start, a driving shaft in the second motor drives a sliding wheel to rotate, the sliding wheel drives the sliding block to move when rotating, the sliding block drives a rotating group to move when moving, the two rotating groups bend and rotate to one side opposite to each other, the two rotating groups form a round cavity, then the controller controls a first electric cylinder in the sliding block to start, the push rod in the first electric cylinder drives a fixing rod to move to one side close to a pressing cavity, and then the fixing rod is lifted according to the packing specification, and the lifting height of the fixing rod is determined according to the packing specification required, so that the lifting of the cotton is realized;
when the fixed rod moves to the required height of the cotton packing specification, the dried cotton is conveyed into a round cavity surrounded by two groups of rotating groups through a slideway port, in the cotton conveying process, the controller controls the micro air pump in the sliding tube to start, the micro air pump drives the needle to reciprocate, the needle moves reciprocally along the tube wall of the sliding tube, the needle sequentially passes through the sliding tube and a pinhole when extending out, the needle extends into the round cavity, the needle immediately tightens the cotton, so that the gap between the cotton is reduced, after the cotton conveying is completed, the controller controls the needle to shrink into the sliding tube, meanwhile, the controller controls the second hydraulic cylinder to start, the hydraulic rod in the second hydraulic cylinder drives the round packing plate to move to one side close to the packing cavity, then the round packing plate extends into the round cavity, cotton in the round cavity is pressed, in the pressing process, a worker stretches the fixed rope into the placing groove, then the round packing plate is reset, the round packing plate is separated from the round cavity immediately, and then the worker connects and fixes the two groups of fixed ropes;
when the cotton is required to be packed into a rectangular bundle, the controller controls the sliding block to move, the sliding block moves towards one side close to the inner wall of the packing cavity, so that two groups of rotating groups are parallel to the side edge of the packing cavity, then the controller controls a second electric cylinder at the bottom of the containing groove to start, a push rod in the second electric cylinder drives the bottom plate block to lift, so that the bottom plate block is separated from the containing groove, the upper surface of the bottom plate block is positioned on the same plane with the surface of the packing cavity, then the controller controls a first hydraulic cylinder in the pressing cavity to start, a push rod in the first hydraulic cylinder drives the rectangular packing plate to move, and as the rectangular packing plate is provided with an extension ring towards one side close to the circular packing plate, the rectangular packing plate is driven to move when moving, and then the packing plate presses the cotton in the packing cavity;
utilize the distance between the height of rotating group lifting and the baling chamber bottom to realize packing the cotton of different packing specifications, utilize rotating group under the removal effect of sliding block, form circular cavity and rectangle cavity, realized bundling packing and package packing to the cotton, avoided needing the packing equipment of many different specifications to pack the cotton, thereby lead to the running cost of equipment to rise, and then improved the adaptability of cotton packing, thereby improved the efficiency of cotton packing.
Preferably, a pushing plate is arranged on one side of the packing cavity, which is close to the slide way opening, a third electric cylinder is arranged in the machine body, a push rod in the third electric cylinder is connected with the pushing plate, a sliding plate is arranged on one side of the packing cavity, which is close to the discharge opening, a fourth electric cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, and a push rod in the fourth electric cylinder is connected with the sliding plate;
when the cotton pressing and packing are completed, the controller controls the first electric cylinder in the sliding block to start, the push rod in the first electric cylinder drives the rotating group to move, the rotating group moves to one side close to the containing groove, the rotating group is contracted into the containing groove, then the controller controls the third electric cylinder to start, the push rod in the third electric cylinder drives the push plate to move, the push plate moves to one side close to the packing cavity, the push plate encounters packed cotton in the moving process, then the push plate pushes the cotton to move to one side close to the discharging hole, the controller controls the fourth electric cylinder to start when the push plate moves, the push rod in the fourth electric cylinder drives the slide plate to move to one side close to the fourth electric cylinder, the packing cavity is communicated with the discharging hole, the packed cotton is conveyed to the discharging hole from the packing cavity, and after the packed cotton is conveyed out of the machine body, the slide plate and the push plate are reset, the slide plate and the push plate enclose the packing cavity again, and the cotton is packed continuously.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the miniature air pump is utilized to drive the puncture to reciprocate, the puncture moves along the pipe wall of the sliding pipe in a reciprocating manner, the puncture sequentially passes through the sliding pipe and the needle hole when extending out, the puncture immediately extends into the circular cavity, and the puncture immediately rolls cotton, so that gaps among the cotton are reduced, and the cotton packing efficiency is improved.
2. Utilize the distance between the height of rotating group lifting and the baling chamber bottom to realize packing the cotton of different packing specifications, utilize rotating group under the removal effect of sliding block, form circular cavity and rectangle cavity, realized bundling packing and package packing to the cotton, avoided needing the packing equipment of many different specifications to pack the cotton, thereby lead to the running cost of equipment to rise, and then improved the adaptability of cotton packing, thereby improved the efficiency of cotton packing.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a main body diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention in the form of a packed rectangular bale;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the baling chamber;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in a baled round roll;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the bale in a round roll;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotating group;
in the figure: 1. a body; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a discharge port; 13. a pushing plate; 14. a sliding plate;
2. a baking and detecting device; 21. a baking detection cavity; 22. a rotating lever; 23. an agitating rod; 24. an air outlet; 25. a slide way opening;
3. a packing device; 31. a baling chamber; 32. a pressing cavity; 33. packaging plate; 331. rectangular packing plates; 332. a round packing plate; 34. a rotating group; 35. a storage groove; 36. a bottom plate block; 37. a fixed rod; 371. a sliding tube; 372. needle insertion; 38. coaming plate; 381. a pinhole; 382. and (5) placing a groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a cotton baler with a gauge adjustment function, comprising: organism 1, the top of organism 1 is provided with feed inlet 11, one side that feed inlet 11 was kept away from to organism 1 is provided with discharge gate 12, the inside stoving device 2 that is provided with of organism 1, feed inlet 11 intercommunication stoving device 2 that is examined, the stoving one side that feed inlet 11 was kept away from to device 2 is provided with packing apparatus 3, packing apparatus 3 one end intercommunication stoving device 2, packing apparatus 3 other end intercommunication discharge gate 12, stoving device 2 includes: the baking and checking cavity 21, the baking and checking cavity 21 is arranged in the machine body 1, and the packing device 3 comprises: a baling chamber 31, said baling chamber 31 being also provided within the machine body 1;
the operator conveys the cleaned cotton into the machine body 1 through the feed inlet 11, then the cotton enters the drying and detecting cavity 21, the controller immediately controls the drying and detecting device 2 to start, and the drying and detecting device 2 carries out drying treatment on the cleaned cotton and dries the residual moisture on the cotton surface; after the cotton is baked and inspected for a period of time, the cotton is conveyed into the packing cavity 31, and the controller controls the packing device 3 to start along with the cotton conveyed into the packing cavity 31, and the packing device 3 packs the cotton immediately, so that the cotton is packed, and the packed cotton is conveyed out of the machine body 1 from the discharge hole 12 immediately.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a rotating rod 22 is disposed in the baking chamber 21, a first motor is disposed at the bottom of the baking chamber 21, a driving shaft in the first motor is connected to the rotating rod 22, a plurality of stirring rods 23 are disposed on a shaft wall of the rotating rod 22, and the plurality of stirring rods 23 are circumferentially disposed around an axis of the rotating rod 22.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of air outlets 24 are provided on the inner wall of the baking and detecting cavity 21, an electric heating wire is provided in the inner wall of the baking and detecting cavity 21, an air pump is provided in the machine body 1, the air pump is communicated with the air outlets 24 through a pipeline, a slide way opening 25 is provided in the baking and detecting cavity 21, and an electromagnetic valve is provided in the slide way opening 25;
when the cleaned cotton is conveyed into the drying and detecting cavity 21 through the feed inlet 11, then the controller controls the air pump in the machine body 1 to start, the air pump pumps outside air, the outside air is conveyed into the air outlet 24 through a pipeline under the action of the air pump, then the outside air is sprayed into the drying and detecting cavity 21 through the air outlet 24, the controller controls the electric heating wire in the drying and detecting cavity 21 to start when the outside air is conveyed, heat is generated after the electric heating wire is started, and when the outside air passes through the air outlet 24, the outside air is heated at the air outlet 24, so that the outside air is hot air when sprayed into the drying and detecting cavity 21, and then the hot air dries the cotton in the drying and detecting cavity 21, so that residual moisture in the cotton is dried;
after the cotton is dried, the controller controls a motor I at the bottom of the drying and detecting cavity 21 to start, a driving shaft in the motor I drives a rotating rod 22 to rotate, in the process of rotating the rotating rod 22, the rotating rod 22 drives a stirring rod 23 to rotate, in the process of rotating the rotating rod 22, the controller controls an electromagnetic valve in a slide way opening 25 to be opened, cotton in the drying and detecting cavity 21 is thrown into the inner wall of the drying and detecting cavity 21 under the action of the rotating rod 22, and then the cotton enters the slide way opening 25 through the drying and detecting cavity 21 and is conveyed into a packing cavity 31 through the slide way opening 25.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a pressing cavity 32 is disposed at the top of the packing cavity 31, a packing plate 33 is disposed on a side of the pressing cavity 32 close to the packing cavity 31, a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder are disposed in the pressing cavity 32, the packing plate 33 is composed of a rectangular packing plate 331 and a circular packing plate 332, a hydraulic rod in the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the rectangular packing plate 331, a hydraulic rod in the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the circular packing plate 332, the rectangular packing plate 331 is disposed at the periphery of the circular packing plate 332, and an extension ring is disposed on the rectangular packing plate 331 toward a side close to the circular packing plate 332.
As a specific implementation mode of the invention, two groups of rotating groups 34 are arranged in the packing cavity 31, the two groups of rotating groups 34 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the packing cavity 31, a containing groove 35 is formed in the bottom of the packing cavity 31, a sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the rotating groups 34, a second motor and a sliding wheel are arranged in the sliding block, a driving shaft of the second motor is connected with the sliding wheel, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the containing groove 35, a first electric cylinder is arranged on one side, close to the rotating groups 34, of the sliding block, a push rod in the first electric cylinder is connected with the bottom of the rotating groups 34, two bottom plate blocks 36 are symmetrically arranged in the containing groove 35, a second electric cylinder is arranged in the containing groove 35, and a push rod in the second electric cylinder is connected with the bottom plate blocks 36.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the rotating group 34 is composed of a plurality of fixing rods 37 and a surrounding plate 38, the plurality of fixing rods 37 are equally arranged along the side edge of the receiving groove 35, the surrounding plate 38 is disposed at one side of the fixing rods 37 away from the packing cavity 31, a plurality of sliding tubes 371 are disposed inside the fixing rods 37, and the plurality of sliding tubes 371 are equally arranged along the axis of the fixing rods 37.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a needle insertion 372 is provided in the sliding tube 371, a micro pushing cylinder is provided in the sliding tube 371, a push rod in the micro pushing cylinder is connected with the needle insertion 372, a plurality of needle holes 381 are provided on the shroud 38, the needle holes 381 are in one-to-one correspondence with the needle insertion 372, and a plurality of placement grooves 382 are provided on the surface of the shroud 38;
when the cotton is required to be packed into a round roll shape, firstly, a controller controls a second electric cylinder at the bottom of a containing groove 35 to start, a push rod in the second electric cylinder drives a bottom plate block 36 to move, the bottom plate block 36 moves to one side close to the containing groove 35, the bottom plate block 36 is contracted into the containing groove 35, the upper surface of the bottom plate block 36 and the surface of the containing groove 35 are positioned on the same surface, then the controller controls a second motor in a sliding block to start, a driving shaft in the second motor drives a sliding wheel to rotate, the sliding wheel is driven to move when rotating, the sliding block is driven to move, a rotating group 34 is driven to move when moving, the two rotating groups 34 are driven to bend and rotate to one side opposite to each other, the two rotating groups 34 form a round cavity, then the controller controls a first electric cylinder in the sliding block to start, a push rod in the first electric cylinder drives a fixed rod 37 to move to one side close to a pressing cavity 32, then the lifting height of the fixed rod 37 is determined according to the required specification, and then cotton packing is adjusted, and the lifting of the fixed rod 37 is driven to lift a coaming plate 37;
when the fixed rod 37 moves to the required height of the cotton packing specification, the dried cotton is conveyed to a circular cavity surrounded by two groups of rotating groups 34 through the slide way opening 25, in the cotton conveying process, the controller controls the micro air pump in the slide pipe 371 to start, the micro air pump drives the needle insertion 372 to reciprocate, the needle insertion 372 moves reciprocally along the pipe wall of the slide pipe 371, the needle insertion 372 stretches out to sequentially pass through the slide pipe 371 and the needle hole 381, the needle insertion 372 stretches into the circular cavity immediately, the needle insertion 372 rolls cotton immediately, so that the gap between the cotton is reduced, after the cotton conveying is finished, the controller controls the needle insertion 372 to shrink into the slide pipe 371, meanwhile, the controller controls the hydraulic rod in the second hydraulic cylinder to drive the circular packing plate 332 to move, the circular packing plate 332 moves to the side close to the packing cavity 31 immediately, then the circular packing plate 332 stretches into the circular cavity, in the pressing process is performed immediately, a worker stretches the fixed rope into the placing groove 382, then the controller controls the circular packing plate 332 to reset, the packing plate 332 is separated from the circular cavity and then the two groups of cotton are fixedly connected with the two workers;
when the cotton is required to be packed into rectangular bundles, the controller controls the sliding block to move, the sliding block moves towards one side close to the inner wall of the packing cavity 31 immediately, so that the two groups of rotating groups 34 are in a parallel state with the side edge of the packing cavity 31, then the controller controls the second electric cylinder at the bottom of the containing groove 35 to start, the push rod in the second electric cylinder drives the bottom plate block 36 to lift, so that the bottom plate block 36 is separated from the containing groove 35, the upper surface of the bottom plate block 36 and the surface of the packing cavity 31 are located on the same plane, then the controller controls the first hydraulic cylinder in the pressing cavity 32 to start, and the push rod in the first hydraulic cylinder drives the rectangular packing plate 331 to move, and as the rectangular packing plate 331 is provided with an extension ring towards one side close to the circular packing plate 332, the rectangular packing plate 331 is driven to move so that the round packing plate 332 is driven to press cotton in the packing cavity 31.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, a pushing plate 13 is disposed on a side of the packing cavity 31 near the sliding channel opening 25, a third electric cylinder is disposed in the machine body 1, a push rod in the third electric cylinder is connected with the pushing plate 13, a sliding plate 14 is disposed on a side of the packing cavity 31 near the discharge opening 12, a fourth electric cylinder is disposed at the bottom of the sliding plate 14, and a push rod in the fourth electric cylinder is connected with the sliding plate 14;
after the cotton pressing and packing are completed, the controller controls the first electric cylinder in the sliding block to start, the push rod in the first electric cylinder drives the rotating group 34 to move, the rotating group 34 moves to one side close to the containing groove 35, the rotating group 34 is contracted into the containing groove 35, then the controller controls the third electric cylinder to start, the push rod in the third electric cylinder drives the push plate 13 to move, the push plate 13 moves to one side close to the packing cavity 31, in the process of moving the push plate 13, the push plate 13 then pushes cotton to one side close to the discharge hole 12, the push plate 13 moves, the controller controls the fourth electric cylinder to start, the push rod in the fourth electric cylinder drives the slide plate 14 to move, the slide plate 14 moves to one side close to the fourth electric cylinder, the packing cavity 31 is communicated with the discharge hole 12, the packed cotton is conveyed from the packing cavity 31 to the discharge hole 12, after the packed cotton is conveyed out of the machine body 1, the slide plate 14 and the push plate 13 are reset, the slide plate 14 and the push plate 13 push the cotton to one side close to the discharge hole 12, and the cotton is packed again, and the packing cavity 31 is packed continuously.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the cleaned cotton is conveyed into the drying and detecting cavity 21 through the feed inlet 11, then the controller controls the air pump in the machine body 1 to start, the air pump pumps outside air, the outside air is conveyed into the air outlet 24 through a pipeline under the action of the air pump, then the outside air is sprayed into the drying and detecting cavity 21 through the air outlet 24, the controller controls the electric heating wire in the drying and detecting cavity 21 to start when the outside air is conveyed, heat is generated after the electric heating wire is started, and when the outside air passes through the air outlet 24, the outside air is heated at the air outlet 24, so that the outside air is hot air when sprayed into the drying and detecting cavity 21, and then the hot air dries the cotton in the drying and detecting cavity 21, so that residual moisture in the cotton is dried;
after the cotton is dried, a first motor at the bottom of the drying and detecting cavity 21 is controlled by the controller to start, a driving shaft in the first motor drives a rotating rod 22 to rotate, in the process that the rotating rod 22 drives a stirring rod 23 to rotate, in the process that the rotating rod 22 rotates, an electromagnetic valve in a slide way opening 25 is controlled by the controller to be opened, cotton in the drying and detecting cavity 21 is thrown into the inner wall of the drying and detecting cavity 21 under the action of the rotating rod 22 immediately, and then the cotton enters the slide way opening 25 through the drying and detecting cavity 21 and is conveyed into a packing cavity 31 through the slide way opening 25;
when the cotton is required to be packed into a round roll shape, firstly, a controller controls a second electric cylinder at the bottom of a containing groove 35 to start, a push rod in the second electric cylinder drives a bottom plate block 36 to move, the bottom plate block 36 moves to one side close to the containing groove 35, the bottom plate block 36 is contracted into the containing groove 35, the upper surface of the bottom plate block 36 and the surface of the containing groove 35 are positioned on the same surface, then the controller controls a second motor in a sliding block to start, a driving shaft in the second motor drives a sliding wheel to rotate, the sliding wheel is driven to move when rotating, the sliding block is driven to move, a rotating group 34 is driven to move when moving, the two rotating groups 34 are driven to bend and rotate to one side opposite to each other, the two rotating groups 34 form a round cavity, then the controller controls a first electric cylinder in the sliding block to start, a push rod in the first electric cylinder drives a fixed rod 37 to move to one side close to a pressing cavity 32, then the lifting height of the fixed rod 37 is determined according to the required specification, and then cotton packing is adjusted, and the lifting of the fixed rod 37 is driven to lift a coaming plate 37;
when the fixed rod 37 moves to the required height of the cotton packing specification, the dried cotton is conveyed to a circular cavity surrounded by two groups of rotating groups 34 through the slide way opening 25, in the cotton conveying process, the controller controls the micro air pump in the slide pipe 371 to start, the micro air pump drives the needle insertion 372 to reciprocate, the needle insertion 372 moves reciprocally along the pipe wall of the slide pipe 371, the needle insertion 372 stretches out to sequentially pass through the slide pipe 371 and the needle hole 381, the needle insertion 372 stretches into the circular cavity immediately, the needle insertion 372 rolls cotton immediately, so that the gap between the cotton is reduced, after the cotton conveying is finished, the controller controls the needle insertion 372 to shrink into the slide pipe 371, meanwhile, the controller controls the hydraulic rod in the second hydraulic cylinder to drive the circular packing plate 332 to move, the circular packing plate 332 moves to the side close to the packing cavity 31 immediately, then the circular packing plate 332 stretches into the circular cavity, in the pressing process is performed immediately, a worker stretches the fixed rope into the placing groove 382, then the controller controls the circular packing plate 332 to reset, the packing plate 332 is separated from the circular cavity and then the two groups of cotton are fixedly connected with the two workers;
when the cotton is required to be packed into rectangular bundles, the controller controls the sliding block to move, the sliding block moves towards one side close to the inner wall of the packing cavity 31 immediately, so that two groups of rotating groups 34 are in parallel with the side edge of the packing cavity 31, then the controller controls a second electric cylinder at the bottom of the containing groove 35 to start, a push rod in the second electric cylinder drives the bottom plate block 36 to lift, so that the bottom plate block 36 is separated from the containing groove 35, the upper surface of the bottom plate block 36 and the surface of the packing cavity 31 are positioned on the same plane, then the controller controls a first hydraulic cylinder in the pressing cavity 32 to start, and a push rod in the first hydraulic cylinder drives the rectangular packing plate 331 to move, and as the rectangular packing plate 331 is provided with an extension ring towards one side close to the circular packing plate 332, the rectangular packing plate 331 is driven to move when moving, so that the packing plate 33 presses the cotton in the packing cavity 31;
after the cotton pressing and packing are completed, the controller controls the first electric cylinder in the sliding block to start, the push rod in the first electric cylinder drives the rotating group 34 to move, the rotating group 34 moves to one side close to the containing groove 35, the rotating group 34 is contracted into the containing groove 35, then the controller controls the third electric cylinder to start, the push rod in the third electric cylinder drives the push plate 13 to move, the push plate 13 moves to one side close to the packing cavity 31, in the process of moving the push plate 13, the push plate 13 then pushes cotton to one side close to the discharge hole 12, the push plate 13 moves, the controller controls the fourth electric cylinder to start, the push rod in the fourth electric cylinder drives the slide plate 14 to move, the slide plate 14 moves to one side close to the fourth electric cylinder, the packing cavity 31 is communicated with the discharge hole 12, the packed cotton is conveyed from the packing cavity 31 to the discharge hole 12, after the packed cotton is conveyed out of the machine body 1, the slide plate 14 and the push plate 13 are reset, the slide plate 14 and the push plate 13 push the cotton to one side close to the discharge hole 12, and the cotton is packed again, and the packing cavity 31 is packed continuously.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A cotton baler with a specification adjusting function, characterized in that: comprising the following steps: organism (1), the top of organism (1) is provided with feed inlet (11), one side that feed inlet (11) was kept away from to organism (1) is provided with discharge gate (12), inside being provided with of organism (1) dries by fire and examines device (2), feed inlet (11) intercommunication dries by fire and examines device (2), one side that feed inlet (11) was kept away from to device (2) is provided with packing apparatus (3), packing apparatus (3) one end intercommunication dries by fire and examines device (2), the other end intercommunication discharge gate (12) of packing apparatus (3), it includes to dry by fire to examine device (2): the baking and checking cavity (21), the baking and checking cavity (21) is arranged in the machine body (1), and the packing device (3) comprises: a baling chamber (31), the baling chamber (31) being also arranged in the machine body (1);
the packing device is characterized in that a pressing cavity (32) is formed in the top of the packing cavity (31), a packing plate (33) is arranged on one side, close to the packing cavity (31), of the pressing cavity (32), a first hydraulic cylinder and a second hydraulic cylinder are arranged in the pressing cavity (32), the packing plate (33) is composed of a rectangular packing plate (331) and a round packing plate (332), a hydraulic rod in the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the rectangular packing plate (331), a hydraulic rod in the second hydraulic cylinder is connected with the round packing plate (332), the rectangular packing plate (331) is arranged on the periphery of the round packing plate (332), and an extension ring is arranged on one side, close to the round packing plate (332), of the rectangular packing plate (331);
two groups of rotating groups (34) are arranged in the packaging cavity (31), the two groups of rotating groups (34) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the packaging cavity (31), a containing groove (35) is formed in the bottom of the packaging cavity (31), a sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the rotating group (34), a second motor and a sliding wheel are arranged in the sliding block, a driving shaft of the second motor is connected with the sliding wheel, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the containing groove (35), a first electric cylinder is arranged on one side, close to the rotating group (34), of the sliding block, a push rod in the first electric cylinder is connected with the bottom of the rotating group (34), two bottom plate blocks (36) are symmetrically arranged in the containing groove (35), a second electric cylinder is arranged in the containing groove (35), and a push rod in the second electric cylinder is connected with the bottom plate blocks (36);
the rotating group (34) consists of a plurality of fixing rods (37) and a coaming (38), the fixing rods (37) are equally distributed along the side edges of the containing grooves (35), the coaming (38) is arranged on one side, far away from the packing cavity (31), of the fixing rods (37), a plurality of sliding pipes (371) are arranged inside the fixing rods (37), and the sliding pipes (371) are equally distributed along the axis of the fixing rods (37);
the utility model discloses a novel infusion needle for the children, including slider tube (371), enclosing plate (38), be provided with in slider tube (371) and take a needle (372), be provided with miniature push cylinder in slider tube (371), push rod in the miniature push cylinder connects and takes a needle (372), be provided with a plurality of pinhole (381) on enclosing plate (38), pinhole (381) and take a needle (372) one-to-one, enclosing plate (38) surface is provided with a plurality of standing groove (382).
2. A cotton baler with a gauge adjustment function as defined in claim 1 wherein: the drying and detecting device is characterized in that a rotating rod (22) is arranged in the drying and detecting cavity (21), a first motor is arranged at the bottom of the drying and detecting cavity (21), a driving shaft in the first motor is connected with the rotating rod (22), a plurality of stirring rods (23) are arranged on the shaft wall of the rotating rod (22), and the stirring rods (23) are circumferentially arranged around the axis of the rotating rod (22).
3. A cotton baler with a gauge adjustment function as defined in claim 1 wherein: the inner wall of the baking and checking cavity (21) is provided with a plurality of air outlets (24), an electric heating wire is arranged in the inner wall of the baking and checking cavity (21), an air pump is arranged in the machine body (1), the air pump is communicated with the air outlets (24) through a pipeline, a slide way opening (25) is formed in the baking and checking cavity (21), and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the slide way opening (25).
4. A cotton baler with a gauge adjustment function as defined in claim 2 wherein: one side that packing chamber (31) is close to slide way mouth (25) is provided with PLASTIC LAMINATED (13), be provided with No. three electric cylinders in organism (1), push rod in No. three electric cylinders is connected PLASTIC LAMINATED (13), one side that packing chamber (31) is close to discharge gate (12) is provided with sliding plate (14), sliding plate (14) bottom is provided with No. four electric cylinders, push rod in No. four electric cylinders is connected sliding plate (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410077415.2A CN117585266B (en) | 2024-01-19 | 2024-01-19 | Cotton baler with specification adjusting function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410077415.2A CN117585266B (en) | 2024-01-19 | 2024-01-19 | Cotton baler with specification adjusting function |
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| CN117585266A CN117585266A (en) | 2024-02-23 |
| CN117585266B true CN117585266B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| US6079324A (en) * | 1995-07-24 | 2000-06-27 | Antonio Feraboli | Variable chamber round baler having a bale core formation chamber with a variable geometry |
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| CN102282981A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2011-12-21 | 中国农业大学 | Universal bundling machine with rolling chamber of adjustable shape |
| CN112046877A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-08 | 太古农业科技(南通)有限公司 | Intelligent cotton press of adjustable cotton packing specification |
| CN216373449U (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-04-26 | 浙江邮电职业技术学院 | Intelligent solid waste warehouse-in front packing device |
| CN217397020U (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-09-09 | 盐城安通纤维有限公司 | A baling press for packing refined cotton fast |
| CN116491308A (en) * | 2023-06-25 | 2023-07-28 | 黑龙江大学 | Vehicle-mounted straw bundling machine based on Internet of things and bundling monitoring method |
| CN116573208A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-08-11 | 太古农业科技(南通)有限公司 | Cotton baler capable of adjusting bale cotton packing specification |
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2024
- 2024-01-19 CN CN202410077415.2A patent/CN117585266B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6079324A (en) * | 1995-07-24 | 2000-06-27 | Antonio Feraboli | Variable chamber round baler having a bale core formation chamber with a variable geometry |
| CN101015960A (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2007-08-15 | 张纪国 | Waste cotton packer press plate |
| CN102282981A (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2011-12-21 | 中国农业大学 | Universal bundling machine with rolling chamber of adjustable shape |
| CN112046877A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-12-08 | 太古农业科技(南通)有限公司 | Intelligent cotton press of adjustable cotton packing specification |
| CN216373449U (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-04-26 | 浙江邮电职业技术学院 | Intelligent solid waste warehouse-in front packing device |
| CN217397020U (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-09-09 | 盐城安通纤维有限公司 | A baling press for packing refined cotton fast |
| CN116573208A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-08-11 | 太古农业科技(南通)有限公司 | Cotton baler capable of adjusting bale cotton packing specification |
| CN116491308A (en) * | 2023-06-25 | 2023-07-28 | 黑龙江大学 | Vehicle-mounted straw bundling machine based on Internet of things and bundling monitoring method |
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| CN117585266A (en) | 2024-02-23 |
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