CN116573208A - Cotton baler capable of adjusting bale cotton packing specification - Google Patents
Cotton baler capable of adjusting bale cotton packing specification Download PDFInfo
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- CN116573208A CN116573208A CN202310479531.2A CN202310479531A CN116573208A CN 116573208 A CN116573208 A CN 116573208A CN 202310479531 A CN202310479531 A CN 202310479531A CN 116573208 A CN116573208 A CN 116573208A
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- cotton
- press block
- die plate
- cotton press
- block die
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 313
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009414 blockwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/02—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for compressing or compacting articles or materials prior to wrapping or insertion in containers or receptacles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cotton packer capable of adjusting the packing specification of big cotton bales, which belongs to the technical field of mechanical packing and comprises a cotton press block supporting seat, wherein an explosion-proof outer frame is connected to the cotton press block supporting seat. According to the invention, the hydraulic shaft of the die plate combination hydraulic cylinder pushes the bridge type connecting frame, the bridge type connecting frame pushes the connecting sleeve, the upper pushing frame and the lower pushing frame to apply pushing force on the fourth cotton press block die plate, the plurality of groups of die plate butt-joint pushing devices are matched, the first cotton press block die plate, the second cotton press block die plate, the third cotton press block die plate and the fourth cotton press block die plate synchronously move and are combined to form press block chambers with proper specifications, and cotton press blocks with different specifications can be processed by using one cotton packer, so that the machine is beneficial to adapting to different transportation and production requirements, and the problem that one machine can only form one size is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical baling, and particularly relates to a cotton baling machine capable of adjusting baling specifications of large bales of cotton.
Background
The cotton packer is a machine for packing cotton, so that the corresponding volume of the cotton is reduced in the process of transportation and treatment, and the cotton is convenient to transport.
The invention patent that discloses some mechanical packing technical field among the prior art, wherein chinese patent CN104085125a discloses a cotton baler, including transverse lever, side lever and baffle, the transverse lever divide into transverse lever and lower transverse lever, the transverse lever is provided with the flexible arm, flexible arm with the transverse lever junction is provided with the dust removal gas pocket that ventilates, and this technical scheme's advantage is: the cotton packing machine has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, easy implementation, automatic cotton compression, and packing, saves manpower and material resources, and is favorable for mass packing production
In the prior art, the cotton baler still has some defects in the application process, and can only pack cotton briquettes with one specification at one position.
Based on the above, the invention designs a cotton baler with adjustable bale cotton packing specification to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problems that the cotton baler in the prior art still has some defects in the application process, only cotton briquettes of one specification can be packed, and the cotton briquettes of one specification type are processed only because of different sizes of transport vehicles, so that the maximum transport capacity of the vehicles is difficult to ensure, and the cotton baler with the adjustable bale cotton packing specification is provided.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the cotton baling press comprises a cotton press block supporting seat, an explosion-proof outer frame is connected to the cotton press block supporting seat, a cotton press block die assembly is connected to the cotton press block supporting seat in a sliding mode corresponding to the inside of the explosion-proof outer frame, the cotton press block die assembly is connected to the inside of the explosion-proof outer frame, a die plate combined adjusting driving assembly is arranged on the explosion-proof outer frame, the die plate combined adjusting driving assembly is connected with the cotton press block die assembly, the cotton press block die assembly comprises a first cotton press block die plate, a second cotton press block die plate, a third cotton press block die plate and a fourth cotton press block die plate, the first cotton press block die plate, the second cotton press block die plate, the third cotton press block die plate and the fourth cotton press block die plate are connected in a head-to-tail sliding mode, and the die plate combined adjusting driving assembly drives the first cotton press block die plate, the second cotton press block die plate, the third cotton press block die plate and the fourth cotton press block die plate to move relatively to change the pressure transformation pressure block chamber;
the inner side of the explosion-proof outer frame is correspondingly connected with a cotton press block upper template switching assembly in a sliding manner above the cotton press block die assembly, the explosion-proof outer frame is connected with a cotton press block upper template combination assembly, and the cotton press block upper template combination assembly and a plurality of upper lamination block templates included by the cotton press block upper template switching assembly are arbitrarily assembled to be suitable for matching with the cavity specifications.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the anti-explosion frame is characterized in that the cotton press block mold plate I, the cotton press block mold plate II, the cotton press block mold plate III and the cotton press block mold plate IV are all connected to the cotton press block support seat in a sliding manner, the cotton press block mold plate I is connected with the cotton press block mold plate II, the cotton press block mold plate III, the cotton press block mold plate IV and the cotton press block mold plate IV through a plurality of groups of mold plate butt joint pushing devices, and the mold plate butt joint pushing devices are also connected inside the anti-explosion frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the mould plate butt-joint pushing device comprises a driven adapter, the driven adapter is connected to a fourth cotton press block mould plate, the inner side of the driven adapter is rotationally connected with a driven shaft, a lever sleeve is movably sleeved on the driven shaft, a driving shaft is further sleeved in the lever sleeve, the other end of the driving shaft is rotationally connected with a driving adapter, and the driving adapter is connected to the fourth cotton press block mould plate;
the external adapter is connected to the lever sleeve in a rotating way and is connected to the inside of the explosion-proof outer frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the die plate combination adjustment driving assembly comprises an upper layer pushing frame and a lower layer pushing frame, wherein the upper layer pushing frame and the lower layer pushing frame are both connected to a first cotton press block die plate, pushing coupling sleeves are slidably connected to the lower layer pushing frame and the upper layer pushing frame, the two pushing coupling sleeves are respectively and elastically connected with the upper layer pushing frame and the lower layer pushing frame through two groups of pushing springs, and the two pushing coupling sleeves are connected through a bridge type connecting frame;
the anti-explosion outer frame is externally provided with a die plate combined hydraulic cylinder, and a hydraulic shaft of the die plate combined hydraulic cylinder is connected with the bridge type connecting frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the cotton press block supporting seat is characterized in that a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the cotton press block supporting seat corresponding to the highest-specification chamber, and an electric valve plate is arranged in the discharge hole.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the cotton press block upper template switching assembly comprises an upper template switching seat which is connected in a sliding connection port formed in the inner side of the explosion-proof outer frame in a sliding manner, a plurality of blanking ports with different sizes and specifications are formed in the upper template switching seat, and upper lamination block templates with corresponding specifications are respectively connected in an embedded manner in the plurality of blanking ports;
a butt joint sleeve is connected to the upper lamination block template, and a passive connecting hole is formed in the butt joint sleeve;
and the upper layer template switching seat is hinged with the movable plate through a spring hinge to elastically support the upper layer lamination block templates corresponding to each upper layer lamination block template.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the upper lamination block template is provided with a feeding port, and a feeding valve plate is hinged in the feeding port through a spring hinge.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the upper layer template switching seat is connected with the explosion-proof outer frame through the cotton press block upper layer template switching device, the cotton press block upper layer template switching device comprises an upper layer switching seat, the upper layer switching seat is connected with the lower layer template switching seat, the template switching hydraulic cylinder is rotatably installed in the upper layer switching seat, the other end of the template switching hydraulic cylinder is rotatably installed on the inner side of the lower layer switching seat, and the lower layer switching seat is connected with the explosion-proof outer frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the cotton press block upper layer template combination assembly comprises a cotton press block hydraulic cylinder, wherein the cotton press block hydraulic cylinder is arranged on a ceiling, a hydraulic shaft of the cotton press block hydraulic cylinder is connected with a butt joint shaft, and an active connecting hole is formed in the butt joint shaft corresponding to the passive connecting hole;
the side of initiative connecting hole is provided with grafting hydraulic stem, the other end of grafting hydraulic stem is connected with the backseat, the backseat is installed on the hydraulic shaft of grafting hydraulic stem through the grafting frame, the fuselage of grafting hydraulic stem is installed on the hydraulic shaft of cotton briquetting pneumatic cylinder.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the splicing frame is connected with a feeding pipe, and the pipe orifice of the feeding pipe is arranged corresponding to the feeding hole.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the hydraulic shaft of the die plate combination hydraulic cylinder pushes the bridge type connecting frame, the bridge type connecting frame pushes the connecting sleeve, the upper pushing frame and the lower pushing frame to apply pushing force on the fourth cotton press block die plate, the plurality of groups of die plate butt-joint pushing devices are matched, the first cotton press block die plate, the second cotton press block die plate, the third cotton press block die plate and the fourth cotton press block die plate synchronously move and are combined to form press block chambers with proper specifications, and cotton press blocks with different specifications can be processed by using one cotton packer, so that the machine is beneficial to adapting to different transportation and production requirements, and the problem that one machine can only form one size is solved.
2. According to the cotton press block hydraulic cylinder, the cotton press block hydraulic cylinder is controlled to retract, the one-way valve plate is opened along with gradual reduction of the pressure in the press block chamber, cotton to be pressed and packed flows into the press block chamber through the feeding pipe, the cotton can be pre-pressed to a certain extent by utilizing the low-pressure environment in the press block chamber, the cotton volume is reduced, the cotton which enters the press block chamber at one time is increased, the working efficiency of the cotton press is greatly improved, the cotton press block hydraulic cylinder is assisted with cotton loosening and feeding equipment, further, the cotton is prevented from being blocked in the cotton loosening and feeding equipment, and the feeding stability of the cotton loosening and feeding equipment is improved.
3. According to the invention, after the specification of the briquetting chamber is determined, the upper layer of the briquetting chamber is switched and a proper upper layer of the briquetting chamber is selected, the template switching hydraulic cylinder is controlled to do telescopic motion, and the upper layer of the template switching seat is driven by the built-in hydraulic shaft of the template switching hydraulic cylinder to slide in the sliding connection port, so that the upper layer of the briquetting chamber with the specification of the continuous model can be moved to the position right above the briquetting chamber.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cotton baler of the present invention with adjustable bale packing specifications;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a cotton press block upper template switching assembly of a cotton press of the present invention in another view angle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the inside of an explosion-proof housing in a cotton baler of the present invention with adjustable bale packing specifications;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a cotton press block upper form assembly in a cotton press of the present invention at another view angle;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cotton press block die assembly of a cotton press of the present invention with adjustable bale packing specifications;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the cotton baler of FIG. 5 at A with adjustable bale size in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a die plate combination adjustment drive assembly in a baler of the present invention for adjusting bale specifications;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of an electric valve plate in a cotton baler with adjustable bale packing specification according to the present invention.
Legend description:
1. a cotton press block supporting seat; 2. an explosion-proof outer frame; 3. a cotton press block die assembly; 301. a cotton press block die plate; 302. a cotton briquetting die plate II; 303. a third cotton briquetting die plate; 304. a cotton briquetting die plate number four; 305. the die plate is abutted against the pushing device; 3051. a driven adapter; 3052. a driven shaft; 3053. a lever sleeve; 3054. an outer adapter; 3055. a driving shaft; 3056. an active adapter; 4. the die plate is combined with an adjusting driving component; 401. a die plate combined hydraulic cylinder; 402. an upper layer pushing frame; 403. a lower layer pushing frame; 404. pushing the coupling sleeve; 405. a bridge type connecting frame; 5. an electric valve plate; 6. a cotton press block upper template switching component; 601. an upper layer template switching seat; 602. laminating a block template; 603. a feeding valve plate; 604. a cotton press block upper template switching device; 6041. an upper layer adapter; 6042. a template switching hydraulic cylinder; 6043. a lower layer adapter seat; 605. a butt joint sleeve; 606. a passive coupling hole; 607. a feed inlet; 7. a ceiling; 8. a cotton press block upper layer template combination component; 801. a cotton briquetting hydraulic cylinder; 802. a butt joint shaft; 803. an active coupling hole; 804. inserting a hydraulic rod; 805. a plug-in frame; 806. a rear seat; 807. a coupling shaft; 9. and feeding the material pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the cotton packer comprises a cotton press block supporting seat 1, an explosion-proof outer frame 2 is connected to the cotton press block supporting seat 1, a cotton press block die assembly 3 is connected to the cotton press block supporting seat 1 in a sliding mode corresponding to the inside of the explosion-proof outer frame 2, the cotton press block die assembly 3 is connected to the inside of the explosion-proof outer frame 2, a die plate combined adjusting driving assembly 4 is arranged on the explosion-proof outer frame 2, the die plate combined adjusting driving assembly 4 is connected with the cotton press block die assembly 3, the cotton press block die assembly 3 comprises a first cotton press block die plate 301, a second cotton press block die plate 302, a third cotton press block die plate 303 and a fourth cotton press block die plate 304, the first cotton press block die plate 301, the second cotton press block die plate 302, the third cotton press block die plate 303 and the fourth cotton press block die plate 304 are connected in a head-to-tail sliding mode, and the die plate combined adjusting driving assembly 4 telescopically drives the first cotton press block die plate 301, the second cotton press block die plate 302, the third cotton press block die plate 303 and the fourth cotton press block die plate to change the relative motion of a pressure transformation chamber;
the inner side of the explosion-proof outer frame 2 is correspondingly connected with a cotton press block upper layer template switching assembly 6 above the cotton press block die assembly 3 in a sliding manner, the explosion-proof outer frame 2 is connected with a cotton press block upper layer template combination assembly 8, and the cotton press block upper layer template combination assembly 8 and a plurality of upper lamination block templates 602 which are included in the cotton press block upper layer template switching assembly 6 are arbitrarily assembled into a proper cavity specification.
Specifically, the first cotton press block mold plate 301, the second cotton press block mold plate 302, the third cotton press block mold plate 303 and the fourth cotton press block mold plate 304 are all connected to the cotton press block support seat 1 in a sliding manner, the first cotton press block mold plate 301 and the second cotton press block mold plate 302, the second cotton press block mold plate 302 and the third cotton press block mold plate 303, the third cotton press block mold plate 303 and the fourth cotton press block mold plate 304 are all connected through a plurality of groups of mold plate butt joint pushing devices 305, the mold plate butt joint pushing devices 305 are further connected to the inside of the explosion-proof outer frame 2, the mold plate butt joint pushing devices 305 comprise a driven adapter 3051, the driven adapter 3051 is connected to the fourth cotton press block mold plate 304, the inner side of the driven adapter 3051 is rotationally connected with a driven shaft 3052, a lever sleeve 3053 is movably sleeved on the driven shaft 3055, the other end of the driving shaft 3055 is rotationally connected with a driving adapter 3056, and the driving adapter 304 is connected to the fourth cotton press block mold plate 3056;
the lever sleeve 3053 is rotatably connected with an outer adapter 3054, the outer adapter 3054 is connected to the inside of the explosion-proof outer frame 2, the die plate combination adjusting driving assembly 4 comprises an upper pushing frame 402 and a lower pushing frame 403, the upper pushing frame 402 and the lower pushing frame 403 are both connected to a cotton press block die plate 301, pushing coupling sleeves 404 are both connected to the lower pushing frame 403 and the upper pushing frame 402 in a sliding manner, the two pushing coupling sleeves 404 are respectively and elastically connected with the upper pushing frame 402 and the lower pushing frame 403 through two groups of pushing springs, and the two pushing coupling sleeves 404 are connected through a bridge type connecting frame 405;
the explosion-proof outer frame 2 is externally provided with a die plate combined hydraulic cylinder 401, a hydraulic shaft of the die plate combined hydraulic cylinder 401 is connected with a bridge type connecting frame 405, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the cotton press block supporting seat 1 corresponding to the highest specification chamber, and an electric valve plate 5 is arranged in the discharge hole.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: according to the boxing requirement, cotton press blocks with proper specifications are processed, the specifications of the cotton press blocks depend on the specifications of a first cotton press block die plate 301, a second cotton press block die plate 302, a third cotton press block die plate 303 and a fourth cotton press block die plate 304 which are combined to form a press block chamber, a hydraulic cylinder 401 for combining the die plates is controlled to be electrified, a hydraulic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 401 for combining the die plates pushes a bridge type connecting frame 405, the bridge type connecting frame 405 pushes the pushing force to act on the fourth cotton press block die plate 304 through two pushing and pressing connecting sleeves 404, an upper pushing and pressing frame 402 and a lower pushing and pressing frame 403, the fourth cotton press block die plate 304 slides on a cotton press block supporting seat 1, the fourth cotton press block die plate 304 enables a corresponding die plate butt joint pushing and pressing device 305 to make lever motion, under the action of the group of the die plate butt joint pushing and pressing devices 305, the first cotton press block die plate 301 moves towards the third cotton press block die plate 303 and the second cotton press block die plate 302 at the same time, the first cotton press block die plate 301 pushes the corresponding die plate butt joint pushing device 305 to make lever movement, the second cotton press block die plate 302 moves towards the fourth cotton press block die plate 304 and the third cotton press block die plate 303 at the same time under the action of the group of die plate butt joint pushing devices 305, the second cotton press block die plate 302 pushes the corresponding die plate butt joint pushing device 305 to make lever movement, the third cotton press block die plate 303 moves towards the first cotton press block die plate 301 and the fourth cotton press block die plate 304 at the same time under the action of the group of die plate butt joint pushing devices 305, the third cotton press block die plate 303 pushes the corresponding die plate butt joint pushing device 305 to make lever movement, the fourth cotton press block die plate 304 also moves in the direction of the first cotton press block die plate 301, and in the process of moving in the direction of the first cotton press block die plate 301, the fourth cotton press block die plate 304 slides in the two pressing coupling sleeves 404 through the upper pressing frame 402 and the lower pressing frame 403, and the pressing springs are elastically deformed, so that the specification of the press block chamber can be adjusted.
Specifically, the upper template switching assembly 6 of the cotton press block comprises an upper template switching seat 601, the upper template switching seat 601 is slidably connected in a sliding connection port formed in the inner side of the explosion-proof outer frame 2, a plurality of blanking ports with different sizes and specifications are formed in the upper template switching seat 601, and upper lamination block templates 602 with corresponding specifications are respectively connected in an embedded mode in the plurality of blanking ports;
a butt joint sleeve 605 is connected to the upper lamination block template 602, and a passive coupling hole 606 is formed in the butt joint sleeve 605;
the upper template switching seat 601 is connected with the explosion-proof outer frame 2 through the cotton briquetting upper template switching device 604, the cotton briquetting upper template switching device 604 comprises an upper switching seat 6041, the upper switching seat 6041 is connected with the lower part of the upper template switching seat 601, the template switching hydraulic cylinder 6042 is rotatably mounted in the upper switching seat 6041, the other end of the template switching hydraulic cylinder 6042 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the lower switching seat 6043, and the lower switching seat 6043 is connected with the explosion-proof outer frame 2.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: after the specification of the briquetting cavity is determined, the upper layer of the briquetting cavity template 602 is switched and selected, the template switching hydraulic cylinder 6042 is controlled to do telescopic motion, and the upper layer template switching seat 601 is driven by a built-in hydraulic shaft of the template switching hydraulic cylinder 6042 to slide in the sliding connection port, so that the upper layer of the briquetting cavity template 602 with the specification of the continuous model can be moved to the position right above the briquetting cavity.
Specifically, the cotton press block upper layer template combination assembly 8 comprises a cotton press block hydraulic cylinder 801, the cotton press block hydraulic cylinder 801 is arranged on the ceiling 7, a butt joint shaft 802 is connected to a hydraulic shaft of the cotton press block hydraulic cylinder 801, and a driving connecting hole 803 is formed in the butt joint shaft 802 corresponding to the passive connecting hole 606;
the side of the active connecting hole 803 is provided with a plugging hydraulic rod 804, the other end of the plugging hydraulic rod 804 is connected with a rear seat 806, the rear seat 806 is arranged on a hydraulic shaft of the plugging hydraulic rod 804 through a plugging frame 805, and the machine body of the plugging hydraulic rod 804 is arranged on the hydraulic shaft of the cotton briquetting hydraulic cylinder 801.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: after the switching operation of the upper lamination block template 602 is completed, the cotton press block hydraulic cylinder 801 is controlled to do stretching movement, the built-in hydraulic shaft of the cotton press block hydraulic cylinder 801 drives the butt joint shaft 802 to move downwards into the butt joint sleeve 605, then the plug hydraulic rod 804 is controlled to do retracting movement until the plug hydraulic rod 804 drives the connecting shaft 807 to move through the plug frame 805 and the rear seat 806 until the connecting shaft 807 completely penetrates through the active connecting hole 803 and the passive connecting hole 606, the upper lamination block template 602 with the matched specification can be assembled on the cotton press block hydraulic cylinder 801, the cotton press block hydraulic cylinder 801 is controlled to continue stretching movement, under the action of pressure, the movable plate is turned over through the spring hinge, the upper lamination block template 602 corresponding to the specification moves into the press block cavity until the pressing work of cotton is completed under the pushing of the cotton press block hydraulic cylinder 801, the cotton press block hydraulic cylinder 801 is controlled to do retracting movement, the one-way valve plate is opened along with the gradual reduction of the pressure in the press block cavity, the cotton to be pressed into the press block cavity through the material inlet pipe 9, and the cotton can be pre-pressed to a certain extent by utilizing the low pressure in the press block cavity.
Specifically, the inserting frame 805 is connected with a feeding pipe 9, the pipe orifice of the feeding pipe 9 is arranged corresponding to the feeding port 607, the upper lamination block template 602 is provided with the feeding port 607, and the feeding valve plate 603 is hinged in the feeding port 607 through a spring hinge.
The implementation mode specifically comprises the following steps: along with the gradual reduction of the pressure in the briquetting cavity, the one-way valve plate is opened, and cotton to be briquetted and packaged flows into the briquetting cavity through the feeding pipe 9.
Working principle, when in use:
firstly, according to the boxing requirement, a cotton press block with proper specification is processed, the specification of the cotton press block depends on the specification of a first cotton press block die plate 301, a second cotton press block die plate 302, a third cotton press block die plate 303 and a fourth cotton press block die plate 304 which are combined to form a press block chamber, a hydraulic cylinder 401 for combining the die plates is controlled to be electrified, a hydraulic shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 401 for combining the die plates pushes a bridge type connecting frame 405, the bridge type connecting frame 405 pushes a pushing force to act on the fourth cotton press block die plate 304 through two pushing and pressing connecting sleeves 404, an upper pushing and pressing frame 402 and a lower pushing and pressing frame 403, the fourth cotton press block die plate 304 slides on a cotton press block supporting seat 1, the fourth cotton press block die plate 304 enables a corresponding die plate butt joint pushing and pressing device 305 to make lever motion, under the action of the group of die plate butt joint pushing and pressing devices 305, the first cotton press block die plate 301 moves towards the third cotton press block die plate 303 and the second cotton press block die plate 302 at the same time, the first cotton press block die plate 301 pushes the corresponding die plate butt joint pushing device 305 to make lever movement, the second cotton press block die plate 302 moves towards the fourth cotton press block die plate 304 and the third cotton press block die plate 303 at the same time under the action of the group of die plate butt joint pushing devices 305, the second cotton press block die plate 302 pushes the corresponding die plate butt joint pushing device 305 to make lever movement, the third cotton press block die plate 303 moves towards the first cotton press block die plate 301 and the fourth cotton press block die plate 304 at the same time under the action of the group of die plate butt joint pushing devices 305, the third cotton press block die plate 303 pushes the corresponding die plate butt joint pushing device 305 to make lever movement, the fourth cotton press block die plate 304 also moves towards the first cotton press block die plate 301, and in the process that the fourth cotton press block die plate 304 moves towards the first cotton press block die plate 301, the fourth cotton press block die plate 304 slides in the two pressing coupling sleeves 404 through the upper pressing frame 402 and the lower pressing frame 403 respectively, and the pressing springs are elastically deformed, so that the specification of a press block cavity can be adjusted, and cotton press blocks with different specifications can be processed by using one cotton press machine, thereby being beneficial to adapting to different transportation and production requirements, and solving the problem that one machine can only form one size;
after the specification of the briquetting cavity is determined, switching and selecting a proper upper laminated block template 602, controlling a template switching hydraulic cylinder 6042 to do telescopic motion, and driving an upper template switching seat 601 to slide in a sliding connection port under the drive of a built-in hydraulic shaft of the template switching hydraulic cylinder 6042, so that the upper laminated block template 602 with the specification of a continuous model can be moved to the position right above the briquetting cavity;
after the switching operation of the upper lamination block template 602 is completed, the cotton press block hydraulic cylinder 801 is controlled to do stretching movement, the built-in hydraulic shaft of the cotton press block hydraulic cylinder 801 drives the butt joint shaft 802 to move downwards into the butt joint sleeve 605, then the inserting hydraulic rod 804 is controlled to do retracting movement until the inserting hydraulic rod 804 drives the connecting shaft 807 to move through the inserting frame 805 and the rear seat 806 until the connecting shaft 807 completely penetrates through the active connecting hole 803 and the passive connecting hole 606, the upper lamination block template 602 with the matched specification can be assembled on the cotton press block hydraulic cylinder 801, the cotton press block hydraulic cylinder 801 is controlled to continue stretching movement, under the action of pressure, the movable plate is turned over through the spring hinge, the upper lamination block template 602 corresponding to the specification moves inwards in the press block chamber until the pressing block work of cotton is completed under the pushing of the cotton press block hydraulic cylinder 801, the electric valve plate 5 is controlled to be opened after the pressing block operation is completed, and the cotton press block slides out along the electric valve plate 5 in an opened inclined state;
then closing the electric valve plate 5, controlling the cotton briquetting hydraulic cylinder 801 to retract, along with the gradual reduction of the pressure in the briquetting cavity, opening the one-way valve plate, enabling cotton to be briquetted and packed to flow into the briquetting cavity through the feeding pipe 9, and prepressing the cotton to a certain extent by utilizing the low-pressure environment in the briquetting cavity, so that the volume of the cotton is reduced, the cotton which enters the briquetting cavity at one time is increased, the working efficiency of the cotton baler is greatly improved, the cotton is assisted with cotton loosening and feeding equipment, further the cotton is prevented from being blocked in the cotton loosening and feeding equipment, and the feeding stability of the cotton loosening and feeding equipment is improved.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The cotton baler with the adjustable bale cotton packing specification comprises a cotton press block supporting seat (1), wherein an explosion-proof outer frame (2) is connected to the cotton press block supporting seat (1), and is characterized in that a cotton press block die assembly (3) is connected to the cotton press block supporting seat (1) in a sliding manner corresponding to the explosion-proof outer frame (2), the cotton press block die assembly (3) is connected to the inside of the explosion-proof outer frame (2), a die plate combined adjusting driving assembly (4) is arranged on the explosion-proof outer frame (2), the die plate combined adjusting driving assembly (4) is connected with the cotton press block die assembly (3), the cotton press block die assembly (3) comprises a first cotton press block die plate (301), a second cotton press block die plate (302), a third cotton press block die plate (303) and a fourth cotton press block die plate (304), the first cotton press block die plate (301), the second cotton press block die plate (302), the third cotton press block die plate (303) and the fourth cotton press block die plate (304) are connected in a head-tail sliding manner, and the die plate combined adjusting assembly driving assembly (4) drives the first cotton press block die plate (301), the third cotton press block die plate (303) and the fourth cotton press block die plate (303) to move relatively;
the cotton press block upper template switching assembly (6) is connected to the inner side of the explosion-proof outer frame (2) and corresponds to the upper portion of the cotton press block die assembly (3) in a sliding manner, the cotton press block upper template combination assembly (8) is connected to the explosion-proof outer frame (2), and the cotton press block upper template combination assembly (8) and a plurality of upper laminated block templates (602) included in the cotton press block upper template switching assembly (6) are arbitrarily assembled to be suitable for the specification of a cavity.
2. The cotton baler with adjustable bale of cotton packing specifications according to claim 1, wherein the first cotton press block die plate (301), the second cotton press block die plate (302), the third cotton press block die plate (303) and the fourth cotton press block die plate (304) are all slidably connected to the cotton press block supporting seat (1), the first cotton press block die plate (301) and the second cotton press block die plate (302), the second cotton press block die plate (302) and the third cotton press block die plate (303), the third cotton press block die plate (303) and the fourth cotton press block die plate (304) and the fourth cotton press block die plate (301) are connected through a plurality of groups of die plate butt-joint pushing devices (305), and the die plate butt-joint pushing devices (305) are further connected to the inside of the explosion-proof outer frame (2).
3. The cotton baler with adjustable bale packaging specification according to claim 2, wherein the die plate butt joint pushing device (305) comprises a driven adapter (3051), the driven adapter (3051) is connected to a fourth cotton press block die plate (304), a driven shaft (3052) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the driven adapter (3051), a lever sleeve (3052) is movably sleeved on the driven shaft (3052), a driving shaft (3055) is further sleeved in the lever sleeve (3053), a driving adapter (3056) is rotatably connected to the other end of the driving shaft (3055), and the driving adapter (3056) is connected to the fourth cotton press block die plate (304).
The lever sleeve (3053) is rotationally connected with an outer adapter (3054), and the outer adapter (3054) is connected inside the explosion-proof outer frame (2).
4. The cotton baler with adjustable bale packing specification according to claim 1, characterized in that the die plate combination adjustment driving assembly (4) comprises an upper pushing frame (402) and a lower pushing frame (403), the upper pushing frame (402) and the lower pushing frame (403) are both connected to a first cotton press block die plate (301), pushing coupling sleeves (404) are slidingly connected to the lower pushing frame (403) and the upper pushing frame (402), the two pushing coupling sleeves (404) are respectively and elastically connected with the upper pushing frame (402) and the lower pushing frame (403) through two groups of pushing springs, and the two pushing coupling sleeves (404) are connected through a bridge type connecting frame (405);
the anti-explosion outer frame (2) is externally provided with a die plate combined hydraulic cylinder (401), and a hydraulic shaft of the die plate combined hydraulic cylinder (401) is connected with a bridge type connecting frame (405).
5. The cotton baler with adjustable bale cotton packing specification according to claim 1, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the cotton press block supporting seat (1) corresponding to a highest specification chamber, and an electric valve plate (5) is arranged in the discharge hole.
6. The cotton baler with adjustable bale cotton packing specification according to claim 1, characterized in that the cotton press block upper template switching assembly (6) comprises an upper template switching seat (601), the upper template switching seat (601) is slidably connected in a sliding connection opening formed in the inner side of the explosion-proof outer frame (2), a plurality of blanking openings with different sizes are formed in the upper template switching seat (601), and upper lamination block templates (602) with corresponding specifications are respectively connected in an embedded mode in the plurality of blanking openings;
a butt joint sleeve (605) is connected to the upper lamination block template (602), and a passive connecting hole (606) is formed in the butt joint sleeve (605);
and the upper layer template switching seat (601) is hinged with each upper lamination block template (602) through a spring hinge, and the movable plate elastically supports the upper lamination block templates (602).
7. The cotton baler with adjustable bale packing specification according to claim 1, wherein the upper lamination block template (602) is provided with a feed inlet (607), and the feed inlet (607) is internally hinged with a feed valve plate (603) through a spring hinge.
8. The cotton baler with adjustable bale packing specification according to claim 1, wherein the upper layer template switching seat (601) is connected with the explosion-proof outer frame (2) through a cotton press block upper layer template switching device (604), the cotton press block upper layer template switching device (604) comprises an upper layer switching seat (6041), the upper layer switching seat (6041) is connected with the lower layer template switching seat (601), a template switching hydraulic cylinder (6042) is rotatably installed in the upper layer switching seat (6041), the other end of the template switching hydraulic cylinder (6042) is rotatably installed on the inner side of a lower layer switching seat (6043), and the lower layer switching seat (6043) is connected with the explosion-proof outer frame (2).
9. The cotton baler with the adjustable bale cotton packing specification according to claim 1, characterized in that the cotton briquetting upper template assembly (8) comprises a cotton briquetting hydraulic cylinder (801), the cotton briquetting hydraulic cylinder (801) is installed on a ceiling (7), a butt joint shaft (802) is connected to a hydraulic shaft of the cotton briquetting hydraulic cylinder (801), and an active connecting hole (803) is formed in the butt joint shaft (802) corresponding to a passive connecting hole (606);
the side of initiative connecting hole (803) is provided with grafting hydraulic stem (804), the other end of grafting hydraulic stem (804) is connected with rear seat (806), rear seat (806) are installed on the hydraulic shaft of grafting hydraulic stem (804) through grafting frame (805), the fuselage of grafting hydraulic stem (804) is installed on the hydraulic shaft of cotton briquetting pneumatic cylinder (801).
10. The cotton baler with adjustable bale packing specification according to claim 9, wherein the insertion frame (805) is connected with a feeding pipe (9), and a pipe orifice of the feeding pipe (9) is arranged corresponding to the feeding hole (607).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310479531.2A CN116573208A (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Cotton baler capable of adjusting bale cotton packing specification |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310479531.2A CN116573208A (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Cotton baler capable of adjusting bale cotton packing specification |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116573208A true CN116573208A (en) | 2023-08-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310479531.2A Pending CN116573208A (en) | 2023-04-28 | 2023-04-28 | Cotton baler capable of adjusting bale cotton packing specification |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116573208A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117585266A (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-02-23 | 泰兴市翔宏环保机械有限公司 | Cotton baler with specification adjusting function |
-
2023
- 2023-04-28 CN CN202310479531.2A patent/CN116573208A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117585266A (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-02-23 | 泰兴市翔宏环保机械有限公司 | Cotton baler with specification adjusting function |
| CN117585266B (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-04-09 | 泰兴市翔宏环保机械有限公司 | Cotton baler with specification adjusting function |
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