Packaging device for clothing production line and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garment processing, in particular to a packing device for a garment production line and a using method thereof.
Background
With the development of society, the consumption level is continuously improved, and the labor cost of enterprises is higher and higher. In order to reduce the production cost, most enterprises continuously try new production processes, introduce more advanced production equipment, and still do not effectively solve the problem of manually folding and packaging clothes. The development progress in the field of production automation brings infinite possibility for solving the problem, and the automatic equipment replaces manual labor and is a necessary trend. The existing clothes folding equipment on the market and the inquired related patent equipment at home and abroad are relatively complex in mechanical structure, and because the freedom degree of each mechanism is large, the automation is difficult to realize.
The scheme recorded in Chinese patent publication numbers CN106043851B, CN213384975U and CN106395030A has the advantages that the packaging process is complex, the clothing can not be packaged automatically at one time conveniently, the efficiency is low, the packaging bag is difficult to open, and the condition that the packaging belt cannot be opened is easily caused when the packaging bag is adsorbed by the sucking disc, so that the clothing cannot be placed into the packaging bag automatically, and the qualified rate of finished products is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a packing device and a using method of the packing device, which are used in a clothing production line, can be used for conveniently opening a packing bag and improving the clothing packing efficiency so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a packing device for a clothing production line comprises a clothing folding mechanism and a first clothing conveying belt, wherein the clothing folding mechanism is arranged at the feeding end of the first clothing conveying belt, the packing device further comprises a packing bag opening mechanism, a clothing bagging mechanism, a packing bag placing plate and a material receiving mechanism, the packing bag placing plate is arranged at the discharging end of the first clothing conveying belt, the packing bag is arranged on the packing bag placing plate, one end of the packing bag is provided with an opening for loading clothing, the opening faces the clothing folding mechanism, one side, close to the clothing folding mechanism, of the bottom surface of the opening is connected with an extending strip, the clothing bagging mechanism is arranged in the middle of the first clothing conveying belt, the packing bag opening mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the opening, of the packing bag, the material receiving mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the opening, of the first clothing conveying belt is used for conveying clothing folded by the clothing folding mechanism to the clothing bagging mechanism, the packing bag opening mechanism is used for opening the packing bag to enable clothing to enter the clothing bagging mechanism, the clothing after the clothing passes through the opening, the clothing bag extends into a bag cavity of the packing bag, and the clothing bagging mechanism are used for transporting the clothing from the clothing bagging mechanism to the clothing mechanism together with the clothing to the clothing collecting mechanism;
the first clothing conveying belt comprises a first rotatable roller shaft and a plurality of first belts, the first belts are sleeved on the first rotatable roller shaft at uniform intervals, a first gap is formed between every two adjacent first belts, and the clothing bagging mechanism can move at the first gap;
still include electric heat sealer and second dress conveyer belt, second dress conveyer belt includes the rotatable roller of second and many second belts, the second belt sets up in receiving mechanism's below, many the even spaced suit of second belt is on the rotatable roller of second, is provided with the second space between adjacent second belt, receiving mechanism can move about from top to bottom in second space department, the electric heat sealer sets up the one side at receiving mechanism, the electric heat sealer is used for carrying out the heat-seal to the opening part of the wrapping bag on the receiving mechanism, second dress conveyer belt is used for carrying the dress after the electric heat sealer seals to collecting the department and collects.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the wrapping bag opening mechanism is including extending a hold-down mechanism and opening mechanism, opening mechanism sets up in the open-ended inboard, opening mechanism is used for opening the opening of wrapping bag, it sets up on extending the strip to extend a hold-down mechanism, it is used for compressing tightly to extend a hold-down mechanism.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the extension strip hold-down mechanism is including extending a compact heap and first telescoping cylinder, it sets up in the top of extending the strip to extend a compact heap, it is provided with the mouth of blowing to extend an compact heap open-ended one side that is close to the wrapping bag, the mouth of blowing passes through pipeline and fan intercommunication, the flexible end fixed connection of first telescoping cylinder is on extending a compact heap, first telescoping cylinder can drive and extend a compact heap and compress tightly on extending the strip, when extending a compact heap and compressing tightly on extending the strip, the mouth of blowing makes the bag chamber of wrapping bag swell in to the opening of wrapping bag.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the opening mechanism comprises a rotating plate and a first swinging cylinder, the rotating plate is arranged above the extending strip pressing block, the rotating end of the first swinging cylinder is fixedly connected onto the rotating plate, and the first swinging cylinder can drive the rotating plate to prop open the opening of the packaging bag.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the clothes bagging mechanism comprises a first supporting block, a clothes pressing plate, a second telescopic cylinder, a third telescopic cylinder and a linear sliding block module, wherein a plurality of first strip-shaped grooves are formed in the upper surface of the first supporting block, each first belt is correspondingly and movably arranged on one first strip-shaped groove, the protrusion of each first strip-shaped groove is correspondingly and movably arranged on one first gap, the clothes pressing plate is arranged above the first supporting block, the side surface, close to the discharge end of the first clothes conveying belt, of the first supporting block is in a shape of '┍', the first supporting block is connected with the clothes pressing plate through the second telescopic cylinder, the second telescopic cylinder can drive the clothes pressing plate to tightly press clothes on the upper surface of the first supporting block, the linear sliding block module is arranged below the first belt, the first supporting block is fixedly connected with a sliding block of the linear sliding block module through the third telescopic cylinder, the third telescopic cylinder can drive the 3252 zxft End of the first supporting block to be tightly pressed on the upper surface of the first supporting block, the linear sliding block is arranged below the first belt, and the linear sliding block is driven by the third telescopic cylinder to move into the gap 3552 zxft Of the linear sliding block 3532, and the linear sliding block is driven to be moved into the gap 3532.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the receiving mechanism comprises a second supporting block and a fourth telescopic cylinder, a plurality of second strip-shaped grooves are formed in the upper surface of the second supporting block, the protrusion of each second strip-shaped groove is correspondingly arranged in a second gap, a second belt is movably arranged on each second strip-shaped groove in a corresponding mode, the fourth telescopic cylinder is arranged on the bottom face of the second supporting block, the fourth telescopic cylinder can drive the second supporting block to move up and down in the second gap, and the protrusions on the two sides of the second strip-shaped grooves in the second supporting block are inserted into the recesses of the first strip-shaped grooves in the first supporting block in a matched mode.
As a still further scheme of the invention: dress folding mechanism includes dress folded sheet and second swing jar, the dress folded sheet sets up the one side at first dress conveyer belt, the one end fixed connection of dress folded sheet is at the rotation end of second swing jar, second swing jar rotates through driving the dress folded sheet, folds dress on the dress folded sheet to first dress conveyer belt one side.
On the other hand, the invention provides a using method of the packaging device for the clothing production line, which can realize automatic packaging of clothing, and comprises the following specific steps:
a use method of a packing device for a clothing production line comprises the following steps: s1, flatly laying clothes on a first clothes conveying belt and a clothes folding mechanism, and folding the flatly laid clothes through the clothes folding mechanism; s2, conveying the folded clothes to a clothes bagging mechanism through a first clothes conveying belt, wherein the clothes on the first clothes conveying belt are driven by the clothes bagging mechanism to rise to the same height of an opening of a packaging bag, and then the clothes are tightly pressed on the clothes bagging mechanism; s3, opening the opening of the packaging bag through the packaging bag opening mechanism, then driving the clothes on the packaging bag to extend into a bag cavity of the packaging bag together by the clothes bagging mechanism, driving the packaging bag to move to the material receiving mechanism together, and taking down the clothes and the packaging bag from the clothes bagging mechanism together by the material receiving mechanism; and S4, sealing the packaging bags on the material receiving mechanism through the electric heating sealer, then, the material receiving mechanism continues to drive the packaging bags with packaged clothes to be conveyed to a second clothes conveying belt, and the second clothes conveying belt conveys the packaged clothes to a collecting device for collection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the integral structure enables the clothes to be automatically packaged, and the packaging efficiency is improved.
2. Through set up opening and extension strip on the wrapping bag to and set up wrapping bag opening mechanism, dress bagging mechanism and wrapping bag place board and receiving mechanism, the wrapping bag is conveniently opened to extension strip hold-down mechanism and opening mechanism among the wrapping bag opening mechanism, the efficiency of the bagging qualification rate and the bagging of having improved among the automatic packaging process of dress, dress bagging mechanism makes things convenient for the dress to enter into in the wrapping bag, receiving mechanism is convenient for dress and wrapping bag and is reducing the fold when accomplishing the packing, improve automatic packing quality.
3. The packaged clothes are conveniently sealed by arranging the electric heating sealer.
4. In the invention, the packaged clothes are conveniently collected by arranging the second clothes conveying bag.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a baling device for use in a garment production line, in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic connection diagram of a garment bagging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an internal view of an extension bar hold down of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a first support block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second support block of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of B in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a clothing folding mechanism; 101. a clothing folding plate; 102. a second swing cylinder; 2. a first apron web; 201. a first rotatable roller shaft; 202. a first belt; 203. a first void; 3. a package bag opening mechanism; 31. an extension bar hold-down mechanism; 3101. an extension bar hold-down block; 31011. a blowing nozzle; 3102. a first telescoping cylinder; 32. an opening mechanism; 3201. a rotating plate; 3202. a first swing cylinder; 4. a clothing bagging mechanism; 401. a first support block; 4011. a first bar-shaped groove; 402. a clothing pressure strip; 403. a second telescoping cylinder; 404. a third telescopic cylinder; 405. a linear slider module; 5. packaging bags; 501. an opening; 502. an extension bar; 6. a packaging bag placing plate; 7. a material receiving mechanism; 701. a second support block; 7011. a second strip-shaped groove; 702. a fourth telescoping cylinder; 8. an electric heating sealer; 9. a second clothing conveyor belt; 901. a second rotatable roller shaft; 902. a second belt; 903. a second void.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, in the embodiment of the present invention, a packaging apparatus for a clothing production line includes a clothing folding mechanism 1 and a first clothing conveying belt 2, the clothing folding mechanism 1 is disposed at a feeding end of the first clothing conveying belt 2, the packaging bag opening mechanism 3, a clothing bagging mechanism 4, a packaging bag 5, a packaging bag placing plate 6 and a material receiving mechanism 7, the packaging bag placing plate 6 is disposed at a discharging end of the first clothing conveying belt 2, the packaging bag 5 is disposed on the packaging bag placing plate 6, one end of the packaging bag 5 is provided with an opening 501 for loading clothing, the opening 501 faces the clothing folding mechanism 1, one side of the bottom surface of the opening 501 close to the clothing folding mechanism 1 is connected with an extension bar 502, the bagging mechanism 4 is disposed at the middle of the first clothing conveying belt 2, the packaging bag opening mechanism 3 is disposed at one side of the packaging bag 5 close to the opening 501, the material receiving mechanism 7 is disposed at one side of the packaging bag 5 far from the opening 501, the first clothing conveying belt 2 is used for conveying clothing folded by the clothing conveying of the clothing bag 4 by the folding mechanism 1 to the clothing bagging mechanism 4, the clothing, the opening mechanism 3 is used for opening the clothing bag 5 to allow the clothing to enter the packaging bag 5, and the clothing to pass through the clothing bag receiving mechanism for conveying mechanism 5, and the clothing to transfer the clothing bag 5 together with the clothing to the clothing bag receiving mechanism for transferring the clothing 5.
The first clothing conveying belt 2 comprises a first rotatable roller 201 and a plurality of first belts 202, the first rotatable roller 201 is sleeved with the plurality of first belts 202 at even intervals, first gaps 203 are formed between the adjacent first belts 202, and the clothing bagging mechanism 4 can move at the first gaps 203.
Still include electric heat sealer 8 and second dress conveyer belt 9, second dress conveyer belt 9 includes the rotatable roller 901 of second and many second belts 902, second belt 902 sets up the below at receiving mechanism 7, the even spaced suit of many second belts 902 is on the rotatable roller 901 of second, be provided with second space 903 between adjacent second belt 902, receiving mechanism 7 can be in second space 903 department up and down activity, electric heat sealer 8 sets up the one side at receiving mechanism 7, electric heat sealer 8 is used for carrying out the heat-seal to the opening 501 department of wrapping bag 5 on receiving mechanism 7, second dress conveyer belt 9 is used for carrying the dress after electric heat sealer 8 seals to collecting department and collecting.
The packaging bag opening mechanism 3 includes an extension bar pressing mechanism 31 and an opening mechanism 32, the opening mechanism 32 is provided inside the opening 501, the opening mechanism 32 is used for opening the opening 501 of the packaging bag 5, the extension bar pressing mechanism 31 is provided on the extension bar 502, and the extension bar pressing mechanism 31 is used for pressing the extension bar 502.
The extension bar pressing mechanism 31 includes an extension bar pressing block 3101 and a first telescopic cylinder 3102, the extension bar pressing block 3101 is arranged above the extension bar 502, a blowing nozzle 31011 is arranged on one side of the extension bar pressing block 3101 close to the opening 501 of the packaging bag 5, the blowing nozzle 31011 is communicated with a fan through a pipeline, the telescopic end of the first telescopic cylinder 3102 is fixedly connected to the extension bar pressing block 3101, the first telescopic cylinder 3102 can drive the extension bar pressing block 3101 to press on the extension bar 502, and when the extension bar pressing block 3101 presses on the extension bar 502, the blowing nozzle 31011 blows air into the opening 501 of the packaging bag 5 to swell the bag cavity of the packaging bag 5.
The opening mechanism 32 includes a rotating plate 3201 and a first swinging cylinder 3202, the rotating plate 3201 is disposed above the extension strip pressing block 3101, a rotating end of the first swinging cylinder 3202 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 3201, and the first swinging cylinder 3202 can drive the rotating plate 3201 to unfold the opening 501 of the packaging bag 5.
The clothing bagging mechanism 4 comprises a first supporting block 401, a clothing pressing plate 402, a second telescopic cylinder 403, a third telescopic cylinder 404 and a linear slider module 405, a plurality of first strip-shaped grooves 4011 are formed in the upper surface of the first supporting block 401, each first belt 202 is correspondingly and movably arranged on one first strip-shaped groove 4011, the bulge of each first strip-shaped groove 4011 is correspondingly and movably arranged on one first gap 203, the clothing pressing plate 402 is arranged above the first supporting block 401, the side face, close to the discharge end of the first clothing conveying belt 2, of the first supporting block 401 is in a shape of ┍, the first supporting block 401 is connected with the clothing pressing plate 402 through the second telescopic cylinder, the second telescopic cylinder 403 can drive the pressing plate 402 to press clothing on the upper surface of the first supporting block 401, the linear slider module 405 is arranged below the first belt 202, the first supporting block 401 is fixedly connected with the slider of the linear slider module 405 through the third telescopic cylinder 404, the third telescopic cylinder 404 can drive the clothing pressing plate 402 to press the clothing on the upper surface of the first supporting block 401, the linear slider module 405 is arranged below the linear slider module 401, the first supporting block 401 can drive the first telescopic cylinder to drive the telescopic cylinder 3552, and the telescopic cylinder to drive the linear slider 3552, and the linear slider module 405 to move along with the linear slider 3552, and the linear slider module 405.
The material receiving mechanism 7 comprises a second supporting block 701 and a fourth telescopic cylinder 702, a plurality of second strip-shaped grooves 7011 are formed in the upper surface of the second supporting block 701, the protrusion of each second strip-shaped groove 7011 is correspondingly arranged in a second gap 903, a second belt 902 is correspondingly movably arranged on each second strip-shaped groove 7011, the fourth telescopic cylinder 702 is arranged on the bottom surface of the second supporting block 701, the fourth telescopic cylinder 702 can drive the second supporting block 701 to move up and down in the second gap 903, and protrusions on two sides of the second strip-shaped grooves 7011 in the second supporting block 701 are inserted into the depressions of the first strip-shaped grooves 4011 in the first supporting block 401 in a matched mode.
Dress folding mechanism 1 includes dress folded sheet 101 and second swing jar 102, and dress folded sheet 101 sets up in one side of first dress conveyer belt 2, and dress folded sheet 101's one end fixed connection is at the rotation end of second swing jar 102, and second swing jar 102 rotates through driving dress folded sheet 101, folds dress on the dress folded sheet 101 to first dress conveyer belt 2 one side.
S1, flatly laying clothes on a first clothes conveying belt 2 and a clothes folding mechanism 1, and folding the flatly laid clothes through the clothes folding mechanism 1; s2, conveying the folded clothes to a clothes bagging mechanism 4 through a first clothes conveying belt 2, firstly driving the clothes on the first clothes conveying belt 2 to rise to the same height of an opening 501 of a packaging bag 5 by the clothes bagging mechanism 4, and then pressing the clothes on the clothes bagging mechanism 4; s3, opening 501 of the packaging bag 5 is opened through the packaging bag opening mechanism 3, then the clothes bagging mechanism 4 drives clothes on the packaging bag to extend into a bag cavity of the packaging bag 5 together, the packaging bag 5 is driven to move to the material receiving mechanism 7 together, and the clothes and the packaging bag are taken down from the clothes bagging mechanism 4 together through the material receiving mechanism 7; and S4, sealing the packaging bags 5 on the material receiving mechanism 7 through the electric heating sealing device 8, then continuously driving the packaging bags 5 with packaged clothes to be conveyed to a second clothes conveying belt 9 through the material receiving mechanism 7, and conveying the packaged clothes to a collecting device through the second clothes conveying belt 9 for collection.
In a preferred embodiment, an operator lays clothes flatly on the first belt 202 and the folding plate 101, the second swinging cylinder 102 drives the folding plate 101 to fold, after the clothes are folded, the first conveying belt 2 is started to convey the clothes to the first supporting block 401, the first supporting block 401 is driven by the third telescopic cylinder 404 to ascend at the first gap 203 to drive the folded clothes to ascend to the same height of the opening 501 of the packaging bag 5, the second telescopic cylinder 403 drives the clothes pressing plate 402 to press the clothes, after the clothes are pressed, the extending strip pressing block 3101 presses the extending strip 502 of the packaging bag 5, and blows air into the opening through the air nozzle 31011 to bulge the bag cavity of the packaging bag 5, the first swinging cylinder 3202 drives the rotating plate 3201 to support the opening 501, the first supporting block 401 moves towards the opening 501 under the action of the linear sliding block module 405, after the front end of the first supporting block 401, i.e. the end shaped as "┍", drives the clothes to be inserted into the packaging bag 5 together, the packaging bag 5 is driven to move towards the second supporting block 701 together, meanwhile, the clothes pressing plate 402 loosens the clothes under the action of the second telescopic cylinder 403, when the clothes moves to the second supporting block 701, the clothes stops moving, at this time, the second supporting block 701 rises from the second gap 903 under the action of the fourth telescopic cylinder 702 until the bulge of the second strip-shaped groove 7011 of the second supporting block 701 is inserted into the depression of the first strip-shaped groove 4011, so that the clothes and the bag rise together to separate from the first supporting block 401, at this time, the first supporting block 401 moves back in the opposite direction under the action of the linear slider module 405 and the third telescopic cylinder 404 to recover to the initial position, the clothes and the packaging bag 5 are placed on the second supporting block 701, at this time, the opening 501 of the packaging bag 5 is heat-sealed manually or automatically by the electric heat sealer 8 under the action of the sixth telescopic cylinder, after the heat sealing is completed, the second supporting block 701 descends to the second gap 903 under the action of the fourth telescopic cylinder 702, so that clothes with sealed bag openings are conveyed to a collecting frame along with the second clothes conveying belt 9 to be collected, the packaging bags 5 can be a plurality of packaging bags 5, the packaging bags 5 are placed on the packaging bag placing plate 6 in a stacked and consistent mode, after the packaging bag 5 on the uppermost layer is pushed away, the packaging bag placing plate 6 pushes the packaging bag 5 on the lower layer upwards through the screw rod lifting mechanism, circulation supplement is achieved, and the rapid feeding operation of the packaging bags 5 is achieved.
In addition, the upper clothing bagging mechanism 4, the clothing folding mechanism 1, the material receiving mechanism 7, the packaging bag opening mechanism 3, and the strip stretching and pressing mechanism 31 and the opening and opening mechanism 32 in the packaging bag opening mechanism 3 can also be other structural forms which can be replaced equivalently as long as the same function can be achieved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.