CN102265804A - Fine hatching method of hatching eggs - Google Patents
Fine hatching method of hatching eggs Download PDFInfo
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- CN102265804A CN102265804A CN201110170923A CN201110170923A CN102265804A CN 102265804 A CN102265804 A CN 102265804A CN 201110170923 A CN201110170923 A CN 201110170923A CN 201110170923 A CN201110170923 A CN 201110170923A CN 102265804 A CN102265804 A CN 102265804A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fine hatching method of hatching eggs, the hatching temperature and humidity for the hatching eggs are determined according to the bird age of a female bird laying the hatching eggs, along with the increase in the bird age of the female bird, the hatching temperature and relative humidity for the laid eggs are reduced, the bird age is calculated by the age in weeks or the age in days, the hatching temperature and humidity for the hatching eggs can be further adjusted according to natural months in one year, and the method is suitable for the constant-temperature hatching and also suitable for the variable-temperature hatching. By adopting the method, the hatching success rate of the hatching eggs and the health mother rate can be significantly improved, and the fine hatching effect for chicken hatching eggs laid by hens in different hen ages is especially obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hatching of breeding eggs method, be used for the hatching of the kind egg that kind female bird not of the same age produced, the hatching m of the chicken kind egg that kind hen especially not of the same age is produced.
Background technology
For the artificial incubation of poultry, it is vital can obtaining higher hatching success rate, the method of raising hatching success rate commonly used comprises in the prior art: select corresponding hatching temp. and humidity according to different types of poultry, brooding time, select suitable temp. and humidity in the different incubation periods, holding time after adjustment kind of the egg output, select young healthy and strong kind female bird etc., the method of taking upset kind of egg in hatching process that also has, though above-mentioned the whole bag of tricks all can improve whole hatching success rate to a certain extent, but, the factor of influence hatching success rate is varied in the actual production, also all there is certain limitation in above-mentioned the whole bag of tricks, can't solve the negative effect of other factors to the hatching success rate.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defective of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the kind egg hatching m that becomes more meticulous, can effectively improve the hatching success rate of kind of egg and the strong female rate after the hatching.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Kind egg hatching m that becomes more meticulous, the hatching temp. and humidity of described kind of egg determine that according to the fowl that gives birth to the kind female bird of described kind of egg the kind egg of different fowl scopes in age adopts different hatching temp. and humidity age.
Described fowl can be calculated by age in week or age in days age.
The hatching temp. and humidity of described kind of egg is preferably also and adjusts according to incubation period residing time in the calendar year, can will be divided into the calendar year several time periods according to month usually, adjusts the temp. and humidity of hatching according to the residing time period of incubation period.
The incubation temperature of described kind of egg can also can be alternating temperature for constant temperature, when described incubation temperature is constant temperature, if an incubation period has crossed over two different calendar months of hatching temp. and humidity, described incubation temperature can be determined also can determine by second calendar month by first calendar month, perhaps determine according to a more calendar month of fate according to spanning length, the temp. and humidity that is preferably according to two described calendar months requires to adjust accordingly, carry out being preferably transition gradually when temperature is adjusted, avoid the too fast negative effects such as incubation rate reduction that cause of variations in temperature.Described incubation temperature is preferably and can also adjusts temp. and humidity at any time according to Changes in weather in the incubation period and the chick state during the hatching, with further raising hatching success rate and strong female rate.
When hatching for constant temperature, more preferably, with the increase in fowl age of described kind of female bird, the incubation temperature and the humidity of the described kind of egg that it is given birth to all decrease.
Described humidity can be relative moisture.
When hatching for alternating temperature, the hatching temp. and humidity of described kind of egg can be carried out corresponding adjusting according to the different phase of the described kind of incubation period of egg in hatching process.Be preferably the increase with fowl age of described kind of female bird, its hatching temp. and humidity of different phase in the incubation period all decreases.
In above-mentioned any one technical scheme, described kind of egg can be chicken kind egg, and described kind of female bird can be for producing the kind hen of described chicken kind egg.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Because it is relevant with the physique of planting female bird to plant the quality of egg, and the physique of planting female bird is relevant age with its fowl, the kind egg that the present invention is produced by the kind female bird to different fowl age adopts corresponding hatching temp. and humidity, make the kind egg of different qualities be able under optimum incubation condition, hatch, significantly improved success rate and strong female rate of hatching;
Because the weather conditions in each month are difference to some extent, and weather conditions also can bring certain influence to the hatching of kind of egg, the scheme of the present invention by combining with each month, selecting corresponding hatching temp. and humidity different months, help the hatching of kind of egg more, significantly improved success rate and strong female rate of hatching.
According to applicant's experiment, for fowl age at the chicken kind egg that the kind hen in 24-60 week produces, adopt the method for various embodiments of the present invention to distinguish hatching, with respect to indiscriminate unified hatching, strong female rate can improve about 0.58%.
Embodiment
In order better to explain the present invention, so that better understand the present invention, the present invention to be done to describe further below by embodiment, the following example does not constitute limitation of the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1, according to all ages of described kind of hen or age in days just described fowl scope division in age be four sections of A, B, C, D, concrete dividing mode is: age 24～27 in week or age in days 162～189 are the A section, age 28～40 in week or age in days 190～280 are the B section, age 41～50 in week or age in days 281～350 are the C section, and age 51～60 in week or age in days 351～420 are the D section.
A, B, four sections chicken kind eggs that produced of C, D all adopt the constant temperature hatching, and the hatching temp. and humidity in corresponding month is as shown in the table:
Embodiment 2 to 7 all adopts fowl scope division in the age mode of embodiment 1, adopts the hatching of constant temperature hatching method, and its hatching temp. and humidity in corresponding month is respectively:
Embodiment 2:
Embodiment 3:
Embodiment 4:
Embodiment 5:
Embodiment 6:
Embodiment 7:
Embodiment 8, according to fowl scope division in the age mode of embodiment 1, chicken kind egg adopted the alternating temperature hatching, and is as follows in the hatching temp. and humidity of the different phase of incubation period in corresponding month:
(1) during October～March next year, the A section: the incubation temperature of the 1st～6 day incubation period is 38.25 ℃, hatching humidity is 60～64%, the 7th～14 day incubation temperature is 38.2 ℃, and hatching humidity is that the 58～60%, 15th day incubation temperature is 38.25 ℃, hatching humidity is 58～60%, the 16th～21 day incubation temperature is 37.55 ℃, and the 16th～18 day hatching humidity is that the 58～60%, the 19th～21 day humidity is 64～66%;
B, C section: the incubation temperature of the 1st～6 day incubation period is 38.2 ℃, hatching humidity is 58～61%, the 7th～14 day incubation temperature is 38.25 ℃, hatching humidity is 56～58%, the 15th day incubation temperature is 38.15 ℃, and hatching humidity is that the 56～58%, the 16th～21 day incubation temperature is 37.45 ℃, the 16th～18 day hatching humidity is that the 56～58%, the 19th～21 day humidity is 61～63%;
The D section: the incubation temperature of the 1st～6 day incubation period is 38.2 ℃, hatching humidity is 55～59%, the 7th～14 day incubation temperature is 38.25 ℃, hatching humidity is 53～55%, the 15th day incubation temperature is 38.2 ℃, and hatching humidity is that the 53～55%, the 16th～21 day incubation temperature is 37.4 ℃, the 16th～18 day hatching humidity is that the 53～55%, the 19th～21 day humidity is 59～61%;
(2) during April～June, the A section: the incubation temperature of the 1st～6 day incubation period is 38.2 ℃, hatching humidity is 58～61%, the 7th～14 day incubation temperature is 38.15 ℃, and hatching humidity is that the 56～58%, 15th day incubation temperature is 38.25 ℃, hatching humidity is 56～58%, the 16th～21 day incubation temperature is 37.5 ℃, and the 16th～18 day hatching humidity is that the 56～58%, the 19th～21 day humidity is 61～63%;
B, C section: the incubation temperature of the 1st～6 day incubation period is 38.2 ℃, hatching humidity is 55～59%, the 7th～14 day incubation temperature is 38.15 ℃, hatching humidity is 53～55%, the 15th day incubation temperature is 38.15 ℃, and hatching humidity is that the 53～55%, the 16th～21 day incubation temperature is 37.4 ℃, the 16th～18 day hatching humidity is that the 53～55%, the 19th～21 day humidity is 59～61%;
The D section: the incubation temperature of the 1st～6 day incubation period is 38.2 ℃, hatching humidity is 53～56%, the 7th～14 day incubation temperature is 38.15 ℃, hatching humidity is 51～53%, the 15th day incubation temperature is 38.15 ℃, and hatching humidity is that the 51～53%, the 16th～21 day incubation temperature is 37.4 ℃, the 16th～18 day hatching humidity is that the 51～53%, the 19th～21 day humidity is 56～58%;
(3) during July～September, the A section: the incubation temperature of the 1st～6 day incubation period is 38.15 ℃, hatching humidity is 53～56%, the 7th～14 day incubation temperature is 38.1 ℃, and hatching humidity is that the 51～53%, 15th day incubation temperature is 38.1 ℃, hatching humidity is 51～53%, the 16th～21 day incubation temperature is 37.45 ℃, and the 16th～18 day hatching humidity is that the 51～53%, the 19th～21 day humidity is 56～58%;
B, C, D section: the incubation temperature of the 1st～6 day incubation period is 38.15 ℃, hatching humidity is 53～56%, the 7th～14 day incubation temperature is 38.1 ℃, hatching humidity is 51～53%, the 15th day incubation temperature is 38.1 ℃, and hatching humidity is that the 51～53%, the 16th～21 day incubation temperature is 37.35 ℃, the 16th～18 day hatching humidity is that the 51～53%, the 19th～21 day humidity is 56～58%.
Through facts have proved of applicant, take the scheme of embodiment 1 to embodiment 8 can generally improve strong female rate about 0.58%.
Experiment according to the applicant, other birds except that chicken equally can be according to method of the present invention according to the optimum hatching temp. and humidity of the different choice in fowl age and month, with the strong female rate after improving the hatching success rate as much as possible and hatching, for example, described kind of female bird can be kind of a duck, and described kind of egg is duck kind egg.
Embodiment 9, and duck is divided into four sections of A, B, C, D age, and be the A section age 22～28 in week, and be the B section age 29～43 in week, and be the C section age 44～57 in week, and be the D section age 58～71 in week.
A, B, four sections duck kind eggs that produced of C, the D data shown in the hatching temp. and humidity according to the form below in corresponding month are respectively hatched:
Through facts have proved of applicant, take the scheme of embodiment 9 also can generally improve strong female rate about 0.58%.
The present invention no longer is described in detail other birds, does not break away from protection scope of the present invention but foundation thought of the present invention is used for the technical scheme of other birds.
Claims (10)
1. kind egg hatching m that becomes more meticulous is characterized in that the hatching temp. and humidity of described kind of egg determines that according to the fowl of the kind female bird of giving birth to described kind of egg the kind egg of different fowl scopes in age adopts different hatching temp. and humidity age.
2. kind of an egg according to claim 1 hatching m that becomes more meticulous is characterized in that the hatching temp. and humidity of described kind of egg was adjusted according to incubation period residing time in the calendar year.
3. kind of an egg according to claim 2 hatching m that becomes more meticulous is characterized in that the incubation temperature and the humidity of the described kind of egg that it is given birth to all decrease with the increase in fowl age of described kind of female bird.
4. kind of an egg according to claim 3 hatching m that becomes more meticulous is characterized in that described humidity is relative moisture.
5. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described kinds of eggs hatching m that becomes more meticulous, it is characterized in that described kind of egg is chicken kind egg, described kind of female bird is for producing the kind hen of described chicken kind egg.
6. kind of an egg according to claim 5 hatching m that becomes more meticulous is characterized in that described fowl calculates by age in week or age in days age.
7. kind of an egg according to claim 6 hatching m that becomes more meticulous, it is characterized in that described fowl scope in age being divided into four sections of A, B, C, D according to all ages or the age in days of described kind of hen, concrete dividing mode is: the described chicken kind egg that the kind hen of age 24～27 in week or age in days 162～189 gives birth to is the A section, the described chicken kind egg that the kind hen of age 28～40 in week or age in days 190～280 gives birth to is the B section, the described chicken kind egg that the kind hen of age 41～50 in week or age in days 281～350 gives birth to is the C section, and the described chicken kind egg that the kind hen of age 51～60 in week or age in days 351～420 gives birth to is the D section.
8. kind of an egg according to claim 7 hatching m that becomes more meticulous, the hatching temp. and humidity in corresponding month is as follows respectively to it is characterized in that the described chicken kind egg of four sections of A, B, C, D:
(1) during October～March next year, the incubation temperature of A section is 37.55～38.29 ℃, and hatching humidity is 58～66%, the incubation temperature of B, C section is 37.45～38.25 ℃, hatching humidity is 56～63%, and the incubation temperature of D section is 37.4～38.25 ℃, and hatching humidity is 53～61%;
(2) during April～June, the incubation temperature of A section is 37.5～38.25 ℃, and hatching humidity is 56～63%, and the incubation temperature of B, C section is 37.4～38.2 ℃, and hatching humidity is 53～61%, and the incubation temperature of D section is 37.4～38.2 ℃, and hatching humidity is 51～58%;
(3) during July～September, the incubation temperature of A section is 37.45～38.19 ℃, and the incubation temperature of B, C, D section is 37.35～38.15 ℃, and the hatching humidity of A, B, C, D section is 51～58%.
9. kind of an egg according to claim 8 hatching m that becomes more meticulous is characterized in that the incubation temperature of described chicken kind egg in an incubation period remains unchanged, and the hatching temp. and humidity in corresponding month is as follows respectively for the described chicken kind egg that A, B, C, D are four sections:
(1) during October～March next year, the incubation temperature of A section is 38.25 ℃, and hatching humidity is 60～63%, and the incubation temperature of B, C section is 38.2 ℃, and hatching humidity is 58～60%, and the incubation temperature of D section is 38.2 ℃, and hatching humidity is 55～58%;
(2) during April～June, the incubation temperature of A section is 38.2 ℃, and hatching humidity is 58～60%, and the incubation temperature of B, C section is 38.15 ℃, and hatching humidity is 55～58%, and the incubation temperature of D section is 38.15 ℃, and hatching humidity is 53～55%;
(3) during July～September, the incubation temperature of A section is 38.15 ℃, and the incubation temperature of B, C, D section is 38.1 ℃, and the hatching humidity of A, B, C, D section is 53～55%.
10. kind of an egg according to claim 9 hatching m that becomes more meticulous, when it is characterized in that the described incubation period crosses over different described month of two hatching temp. and humidity, described hatching temp. and humidity adjusts accordingly according to this two described months requirement separately.
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| CN 201110170923 CN102265804B (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | Fine hatching method of hatching eggs |
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| CN 201110170923 CN102265804B (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2011-06-23 | Fine hatching method of hatching eggs |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972344A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-20 | 艾尼瓦尔·艾合买提 | Game cock hatching and breeding method |
| CN103355248A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-23 | 江苏圣农禽业发展有限公司 | Hatching method of hatching eggs of poultry |
| CN104542480A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-04-29 | 广东智威农业科技股份有限公司 | Storage method for improving hatching rate of long egg storage time of Wuzong gooses |
| CN105028311A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 柳州市宏华牧业有限责任公司 | Method for improving hatching rate of baby chicks |
| CN106359291A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-02-01 | 王德 | Fast hatching method of local chicken |
| CN107173320A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-19 | 普定县陇泉湾养殖有限公司 | A kind of hatching method of laying hen |
| CN114564061A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-05-31 | 华南农业大学 | Duck egg hatching environment regulation and control system and method |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972344A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-20 | 艾尼瓦尔·艾合买提 | Game cock hatching and breeding method |
| CN102972344B (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2016-06-15 | 艾尼瓦尔·艾合买提 | Cockfighting hatching and cultural method |
| CN103355248A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-23 | 江苏圣农禽业发展有限公司 | Hatching method of hatching eggs of poultry |
| CN104542480A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-04-29 | 广东智威农业科技股份有限公司 | Storage method for improving hatching rate of long egg storage time of Wuzong gooses |
| CN104542480B (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2017-02-22 | 广东智威农业科技股份有限公司 | Storage method for improving hatching rate of Wuzong gooses with long egg storage time |
| CN105028311A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 柳州市宏华牧业有限责任公司 | Method for improving hatching rate of baby chicks |
| CN106359291A (en) * | 2016-09-24 | 2017-02-01 | 王德 | Fast hatching method of local chicken |
| CN107173320A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-19 | 普定县陇泉湾养殖有限公司 | A kind of hatching method of laying hen |
| CN114564061A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-05-31 | 华南农业大学 | Duck egg hatching environment regulation and control system and method |
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| CN102265804B (en) | 2013-11-06 |
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Denomination of invention: Fine hatching method of seed egg Effective date of registration: 20211224 Granted publication date: 20131106 Pledgee: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited Beijing Pinggu sub branch Pledgor: BEIJING HUADU YUKOU POULTRY INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021110000116 |
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Denomination of invention: Fine incubation method of seed eggs Effective date of registration: 20230106 Granted publication date: 20131106 Pledgee: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited Beijing Pinggu sub branch Pledgor: BEIJING HUADU YUKOU POULTRY INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023110000004 |
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