CN104542480A - Storage method for improving hatching rate of long egg storage time of Wuzong gooses - Google Patents
Storage method for improving hatching rate of long egg storage time of Wuzong gooses Download PDFInfo
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- CN104542480A CN104542480A CN201510030339.0A CN201510030339A CN104542480A CN 104542480 A CN104542480 A CN 104542480A CN 201510030339 A CN201510030339 A CN 201510030339A CN 104542480 A CN104542480 A CN 104542480A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 57
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a storage method for improving the hatching rate of long egg storage time of Wuzong gooses. The storage method comprises the step of pre-hatching. The pre-hatching step comprises the following operation steps: (1) collecting 1-4-day eggs; (2) pre-hatching the eggs in the present day for 3.5-4.5 hours. In the step (2), the hatching temperature in the pre-hatching process is 35-38 DEG C and the humidity is 60%-63%. The storage method further comprises the following steps: after the pre-hatching is finished, the eggs are put into an egg storeroom to be stored; the storage temperature is 15-18 DEG C and the humidity is 65%-70%. The storage method is simple and practical to operate, and the hatching rate of the long egg storage time of the Wuzong gooses can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising field, be specifically related to a kind ofly improve black hair on the neck goose and deposit egg time long incubation rate storage method.
Background technology
Crow hair on the neck goose, is commonly called as Qingyuan City goose or black hair on the neck goose, is one of large goose kind in Guangdong Province four, originates in the small towns such as the Jiangkou of Qingyuan City Bei Jiang two sides, Guangdong Province, Yuan Tan, the continent heart, attached city, be now mainly distributed in the areas such as Qingxin County, Fo Gang county, Yingde City.For a long time, black hair on the neck goose, owing to carrying out protection of resources with lacking systematic science, causes that the present all matter of black hair on the neck goose product is impure, regularity is poor, is a kind being on the verge of to disappear.
Because the decline of incubation rate can appear in fetal tissues along with the prolongation of time stored, and black hair on the neck goose fertilization rate variance, hatching rate variance, particularly when kind of an egg deposit the egg time long, its incubation rate also can be subject to serious impact, significantly reducing Growth Results, is the key factor affecting this variety popularization.Therefore, improve the incubation rate depositing egg time length, to the availability of the resource of the black hair on the neck goose of raising, have great importance.
Current research shows, incubates in advance to improve to deposit egg time long incubation rate, and it is longer to deposit the egg time, and it is larger to improve space; The different preincubation time, incubation rate degree varies sample can be recovered; Also there is result of study to show, after incubating in advance, could not hatching efficiency be improved.The commonplace of current report is that the egg collected several days is hatched again, and the time of hatching is substantially more than 5 hours, but effect quality differs.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned technological deficiency, the invention provides and a kind ofly improve black hair on the neck goose and deposit egg time long incubation rate storage method.
Of the present inventionly a kind ofly improve black hair on the neck goose and deposit egg time long incubation rate storage method and comprise and incubating in advance, described incubating in advance operates as follows:
(1) egg of 1-4 days is collected;
(2) the egg 3.5-4.5 hour on the same day is incubated in advance.
The incubation temperature of incubating in advance in described step (2) is 35-38 DEG C, and humidity is 60-63%.
Storage method of the present invention, retract egg storehouse after also comprising the steps: to incubate in advance and store, storage temperature is 15-18 DEG C, and humidity is 65-70%.
Utilize the egg of storage method of the present invention, when hatching, enter to incubate unification in the 10th day, the incubation condition entering to incubate is consistent with the kind egg of small-sized goose.
Storage method of the present invention practicality simple to operate, effectively can improve the incubation rate that black hair on the neck goose deposits egg time length.
Embodiment
For making the present invention easier to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, set forth the present invention further.Should be understood that these embodiments are only not used in for illustration of the present invention to limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one: the black hair on the neck goose of raising of the present invention deposits first preferred embodiment of the incubation rate storage method of egg time length
The raising crow hair on the neck goose of the present embodiment is deposited egg time long incubation rate storage method and comprises and incubating in advance, incubates in advance and operates as follows:
(1) collect the egg of 1-4 days, receive the egg taken every day and be divided into two parts at random, portion is brought and is incubated in advance, and portion directly puts into egg storehouse, is used for contrasting; At the 10th afternoon 20 point, two groups of unifications enter to incubate, and incubation condition is consistent with the incubation condition of small-sized goose egg.
(2) time of incubating is 4 hours to the egg on the same day in advance.
Wherein, the incubation temperature of incubating in advance is 35 DEG C, and humidity is 63%.
Retract egg storehouse after incubating in advance to store, storage temperature is at 15 DEG C, and humidity is 65%, consistent with the condition of storage of control group, the results are shown in Table 1, and table 1 is the results contrast table of the present embodiment.From table 1, by the present embodiment method compared with contrast method, with the hatchability of fertile eggs of the present embodiment method hatching, strong seedling rate, incubation rate all higher than control group.
Table 1
Embodiment two: the black hair on the neck goose of raising of the present invention deposits second preferred embodiment of the incubation rate storage method of egg time length
The raising crow hair on the neck goose of the present embodiment is deposited egg time long incubation rate storage method and comprises and incubating in advance, incubates in advance and operates as follows:
(1) collect the egg of 1-4 days, receive the egg taken every day and be divided into two parts at random, portion is brought and is incubated in advance, and portion directly puts into egg storehouse, is used for contrasting; At the 10th afternoon 20 point, two groups of unifications enter to incubate, and incubation condition is consistent with the incubation condition of small-sized goose egg.
(2) time of incubating is 3.5 hours to the egg on the same day in advance.
Wherein, the incubation temperature of incubating in advance is 37.9 DEG C, and humidity is 60%.
The storage method of the present embodiment, retract egg storehouse after also comprising the steps: to incubate in advance and store, storage temperature is at 16 DEG C, and humidity is 68%, consistent with the condition of storage of control group, the results are shown in Table 2, and table 2 is the results contrast table of embodiment two.From table 2, by the present embodiment method compared with contrast method, with the hatchability of fertile eggs of the present embodiment method hatching, strong seedling rate, incubation rate all apparently higher than control group.
Table 2
Embodiment three: the black hair on the neck goose of raising of the present invention deposits the 3rd preferred embodiment of the incubation rate storage method of egg time length
The raising crow hair on the neck goose of the present embodiment is deposited egg time long incubation rate storage method and comprises and incubating in advance, incubates in advance and operates as follows:
(1) collect the egg of 1-4 days, receive the egg taken every day and be divided into two parts at random, portion is brought and is incubated in advance, and portion directly puts into egg storehouse, is used for contrasting; At the 10th afternoon 20 point, two groups of unifications enter to incubate, and incubation condition is consistent just with the incubation condition of small-sized goose egg, not special requirement.
(2) time of incubating is 4.5 hours to the egg on the same day in advance.
Wherein, the incubation temperature of incubating in advance is 38 DEG C, and humidity is 62%.
The storage method of the present embodiment, retract egg storehouse after also comprising the steps: to incubate in advance and store, storage temperature is at 18 DEG C, and humidity is 70%, consistent with the condition of storage of control group, the results are shown in Table 3, and table 3 is the results contrast table of embodiment three.From table 3, by the present embodiment method compared with contrast method, with the hatchability of fertile eggs of the present embodiment method hatching, strong seedling rate, incubation rate all apparently higher than control group.
Table 3
Embodiment four: comparative trial
(1) egg of 1-4 days is collected, receive the egg taken every day and be divided into two parts at random, portion is brought and is incubated in advance, portion directly puts into egg storehouse, be used for contrasting, control group, was also incubated kind egg next for all (1-4 days) collections in advance at the 5th day, the condition of incubating in advance is identical with the present invention, also puts back to egg storehouse and store after incubating in advance; At the 10th afternoon 20 point, two groups of unifications enter to incubate, and incubation condition is consistent with the incubation condition of small-sized goose egg.
(2) two groups of times of incubating in advance are all 4 hours.
In described step (2), two groups of incubation temperatures of incubating in advance are 37.9 DEG C, and humidity is 63%.
Retract after incubating in advance egg storehouse store, storage temperature is at 18 DEG C, and humidity is 65-70%, consistent with the condition of storage of control group, table 4 be the present invention and other incubate method Growth Results contrast table in advance.From table 4, by the present embodiment method compared with contrast method, with the hatchability of fertile eggs of the present embodiment method hatching, strong seedling rate, incubation rate all higher than control group.
Table 4
Finally to should be noted that; above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention but not limiting the scope of the invention; although be explained in detail the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not depart from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. improve the incubation rate storage method that black hair on the neck goose deposits egg time length, it is characterized in that, described method comprises incubates in advance, and described incubating in advance operates as follows:
(1) egg of 1-4 days is collected;
(2) the egg 3.5-4.5 hour on the same day is incubated in advance.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the incubation temperature of incubating in advance in described step (2) is 35-38 DEG C, and humidity is 60-63%.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, retract egg storehouse after also comprising the steps: to incubate in advance and store, storage temperature is 15-18 DEG C, and humidity is 65-70%.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106962230A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-07-21 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of store method of duck hatching egg and its application |
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WO2009154439A1 (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-23 | Hatchtech Group B.V. | Method for the treating of products, such as eggs to be hatched, with a conditioned gas stream, and climate chamber for carrying out the method |
US20110253603A1 (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-20 | Van De Loo Philip Karel Marie-Louise | Device for inspecting and transferring eggs and a method applied to this end |
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CN102396432A (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-04-04 | 张绪霞 | Method for storing quail hatching egg at normal temperature |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN106962230A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-07-21 | 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of store method of duck hatching egg and its application |
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