Cuttlefish cuttlebone tetracycline marker method and special agent thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the harmless labeling method of a kind of aquatic animal and special marker agent prescription, particularly cuttlefish cuttlebone tetracycline marker method and special agent thereof.
Background technology
Sepiella maindroni once was one of the four big fishery in China fishing ground, and was stronger to the adaptability of temperature, in China coastal distribution very wide, be the very high traditional fishery kind of a kind of economic worth.Because overfishing and ecological degeneration since the seventies in 20th century, decay successively occurred.Last century, the eighties had the Primary Study to Sepiella maindroni resource and propagation such as report Li Xing a word used in person's names, and abroad had the biology of merchant cuttlefish and the report of breed aspect.Cuttlefish is fished for pressure owing to be subjected to fishery for a long time, and population quantity falls sharply, and needs badly by manually breeding and releases.After progressively breaking through the cuttlefish raising technology, release and put on agenda.The related scientific research personnel of Oceanography Institute Of Zhejiang repeatedly Sepiella maindroni are carried out artificial breeding and propagation is released, but find in practice for upgrowth situation to release effect and further further investigation cuttlefish, need development of new reality that cuttlefish is carried out corresponding mark, satisfy the needs of research and production.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide cuttlefish cuttlebone tetracycline marker method and special agent thereof, realize the growth monitoring of Sepiella maindroni is reached harmless chemical labeling with this, and have convenient, the with low cost advantage of observation.
The present invention is achieved in that cuttlefish cuttlebone tetracycline marker method, comprises the cuttlefish that needs mark is put into the operating procedure that breeding water body with tetracycline is cultured; Tetracycline concentration in the breeding water body is 100 to 200mg/T; Breeding water body added EDTA earlier in breeding water body per ton before the dissolving tetracycline be 1 to 5g preliminary treatment.
Cuttlefish cuttlebone tetracycline marker method has following steps:
1. pre-treatment step: will put into slowly-releasing mark breeding box and little inflation through the seawater that purifies, as breeding water body; Dissolve in EDTA in the breeding water body and transfer concentration to 1~5g/T, fully the dissolving back is stand-by.
2. adapt to step: cuttlefish to be marked is put into a side breeding water body of the diffusion adjusting device of slowly-releasing mark breeding box, and keep the little inflation of this part water body;
3. markers step:, put into the opposite side of the diffusion adjusting device of slowly-releasing mark breeding box with the ratio of tetracycline with 100~200mg/T breeding water body.
Slowly-releasing mark breeding box has casing, and is equipped with in the casing and the inside of casing can be divided into two-part diffusion adjusting device with folding function; The DIFFUSION CONTROLLED part that can control the folding of diffusion adjusting device also is installed in the casing.
The diffusion adjusting device is at least three active clapboards that the gap is provided with; Two end evaginations at an edge of active clapboard and connect box movingly; The edge of the movable part of active clapboard is shaped on the draw-in groove of indent; Draw-in groove is connected with flexible scraping blade, and flexible scraping blade is slidingly matched near the part of the cabinet wall inwall with casing; Bottom half is shaped on and can limits the limiting plate that the dividing plate rotation is crossed the border.
The DIFFUSION CONTROLLED part contains and runs through the connecting rod that is connected casing top; Connecting rod is provided with unidirectional stepping controlling organization; Be connected with rope on the connecting rod; Rope runs through active clapboard successively, and the gap is provided with the card ball on the rope; Unidirectional stepping controlling organization is the ratchet that is arranged on connecting rod one side; The casing outside is provided with the grab with spring answer part near the part of ratchet.
The corresponding cuttlefish cuttlebone tetracycline marker special agent that provides, it contains 0.1 to 0.2 part tetracycline, 1 to 5 part EDTA by weight.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that the operating procedure that breeding water body that the present invention has used the cuttlefish that will need mark to put into to have tetracycline is cultured; Tetracycline concentration in the breeding water body is 100 to 200mg/T; Breeding water body added EDTA earlier in breeding water body per ton before the dissolving tetracycline be 1 to 5g preliminary treatment.Method of the present invention and reagent can be removed the calcium ion in the breeding water body, avoid then the employed tetracycline of markers step owing to the loss that interfering ion causes, guarantee the stable and mark effect of label concentration stable, to realizing that cuttlefish can't harm mark, stress reaction is little.And that the present invention realizes is with low cost, easy to operate, operating efficiency is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention slowly-releasing mark breeding box perspective view;
Fig. 2 is an embodiment of the invention slowly-releasing mark breeding box sectional structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the local parts stereo amplification figure of embodiment of the invention slowly-releasing mark breeding box;
Fig. 4 is an embodiment of the invention flow chart.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Drawing reference numeral explanation: casing 1, limiting plate 11, diffusion adjusting device 2, active clapboard 21, draw-in groove 21a, flexible scraping blade 22, DIFFUSION CONTROLLED part 3, connecting rod 31, ratchet 32, grab 33, rope 34, card ball 35.
Embodiment: referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 4, cuttlefish cuttlebone tetracycline marker method comprises the cuttlefish that needs mark is put into the operating procedure that breeding water body with tetracycline is cultured; Tetracycline concentration in the breeding water body is 100 to 200mg/T; Breeding water body added EDTA earlier in breeding water body per ton before the dissolving tetracycline be 1 to 5g preliminary treatment.
Cuttlefish cuttlebone tetracycline marker method has following steps:
1. pre-treatment step: will put into slowly-releasing mark breeding box and little inflation through the seawater that purifies, as breeding water body; Dissolve in EDTA in the breeding water body and transfer concentration to 1~5g/T, fully the dissolving back is stand-by.Prevent that with the shielding heavy metal of aquaculture common usage the purpose of paedomorphosis deformity is different, the purpose that EDTA of the present invention uses is the calcium ion of removing in the breeding water body, the loss of avoiding the employed tetracycline of markers step then to cause owing to interfering ion.The preferred 5gEDTA of present embodiment, breeding water body are 1 ton of seawater.
2. adapt to step: cuttlefish to be marked is put into a side breeding water body of the diffusion adjusting device 2 of slowly-releasing mark breeding box, and keep the little inflation of this part water body; The aerating device that the little inflation of water body is adopted adopts and is positioned at the bigger side of diffusion adjusting device 2 water bodys.
3. markers step:, put into the opposite side of the diffusion adjusting device 2 of slowly-releasing mark breeding box with the ratio of tetracycline with 100~200mg/T breeding water body.What diffusion adjusting device 2 water bodys were less one is sidelong and puts tetracycline.Cause the phenomenon of concentration deficiency in order to prevent that tetracycline or EDTA are floating, can consider to adopt the bolting silk parcel.The preferred 0.1g tetracycline of present embodiment.
Slowly-releasing mark breeding box has casing 1, and is equipped with in the casing 1 and the inside of casing 1 can be divided into two-part diffusion adjusting device 2 with folding function; The DIFFUSION CONTROLLED part 3 that can control 2 foldings of diffusion adjusting device also is installed in the casing 1.With a side of test drug input diffusion adjusting device 2, diffusion naturally by water body prevent test organism stress, and shortening experimental period.The control that DIFFUSION CONTROLLED part 3 is realized natural diffusion velocity indirectly by control diffusion adjusting device 2.
At least three active clapboards 21 that diffusion adjusting device 2 is provided with for the gap; Two end evaginations at an edge of active clapboard 21 and connect box 1 movingly; The edge of the movable part of active clapboard 21 is shaped on the draw-in groove 21a of indent; Draw-in groove 21a is connected with flexible scraping blade 22, and flexible scraping blade 22 is slidingly matched near the part of the casing 1 inwalls inwall with casing 1; Casing 1 bottom is shaped on can limit the limiting plate 11 that dividing plate 21 rotations are crossed the border.The rotation of dividing plate 21 forms the size in continuous part gap, two water body zones, is spaced from each other fully until approximate.Manually limit the medicine that is arranged in active clapboard 21 1 side water bodys in mode comparatively easily and freely be diffused into the opposite side water body.The flexible scraping blade 22 in side that is slidingly matched with casing 1 inwall can play airtight effect, with 22 of partially flexible scraping blades that rotate axially parallel is to play sealing function under the vertical state of active clapboard 21, adopts the flexible scraping blade 22 of flexible material can prevent the skin abrasion of experimental animal simultaneously.
DIFFUSION CONTROLLED part 3 contains and runs through the connecting rod 31 that is connected casing 1 top; Connecting rod 31 is provided with unidirectional stepping controlling organization; Be connected with rope 34 on the connecting rod 31; Rope 34 runs through active clapboard 21 successively, and the gap is provided with card ball 35 on the rope 34; Unidirectional stepping controlling organization is the ratchet 32 that is arranged on connecting rod 31 1 sides; Casing 1 outside is provided with the grab 33 with spring answer part near the part of ratchet 32.The card ball 35 that is fixed on the rope 34 can be adjusted the angle that active clapboard 21 tilts under the drive of rope 34 tractions.Ratchet 32 and grab 33 are replied under the effect of part at spring, can limit rope 34 at active clapboard 21 action of gravity drag ropes 34, and then make active clapboard 21 be stabilized in certain angle of inclination.Release catch 33 can be put down active clapboard 21 and oppositely regulate.
Cuttlefish cuttlebone tetracycline marker special agent, it contains 0.1 to 0.2 part tetracycline, 1 to 5 part EDTA by weight.The preferred 0.1g tetracycline of present embodiment is joined 5gEDTA.
Although described the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment; right its is not in order to limit the present invention; any those skilled in the art; under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can implement the displacement and the modification of various changes, coordinate to the theme of listing here, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when looking the claim restricted portion that is proposed.