CN102160530B - Method for culturing nucleated pearls by using magnetic attraction fixed pearl nucleuses - Google Patents
Method for culturing nucleated pearls by using magnetic attraction fixed pearl nucleuses Download PDFInfo
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- CN102160530B CN102160530B CN2011101159280A CN201110115928A CN102160530B CN 102160530 B CN102160530 B CN 102160530B CN 2011101159280 A CN2011101159280 A CN 2011101159280A CN 201110115928 A CN201110115928 A CN 201110115928A CN 102160530 B CN102160530 B CN 102160530B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for culturing nucleated pearls by using magnetic attraction fixed pearl nucleuses. The method comprises the following steps of: implanting magnetic pearl nucleuses and mantle cell small pieces into nuclear potential positions of pearl shells or (clams) by the conventional nucleus implanting surgical method; placing nucleus fixing magnets outside visceral sacs or mantles at the positions of the pearl nucleuses, wherein the magnets stretch magnetic attraction generated by the magnetic pearl nucleuses by isolating from the epidermal tissues of the visceral sacs or the mantles to prevent the pearl nucleuses from being protruded out from cuts through which the pearl nucleuses are implanted; placing the shells (or the clams) implanted with the nucleuses into a culturing water area, revitalizing for 10 to 20 days, and opening the shells (or the clams) implanted with the nucleuses by a shade-drying method and the like to take the nucleus fixing magnets out after the surgical wounds of the shells (or the clams) implanted with the nucleus are basically healed; and placing the shells (or the clams) implanted with the nucleuses into the culturing water area, and culturing for a certain time to form the magnetic nucleated pearls. By the method for culturing the nucleated pearls, the nucleus implanting and keeping rate can be effectively improved by more than 90 percent, and spherical, heteromorphic and image nucleated pearls with a magnetic health care effect can be produced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for pearl culture, particularly a kind of fixedly method of pearl nuclear breed nucleated pearl of magnetic attracting force of utilizing.
Background technology
As everyone knows, when culturing nucleated pearl, telling nuclear is universal phenomenon.Tell the benefit that how much is directly connected to cultured pearl of nuclear; Because have only the pearl nuclear in implantation pearl shell (or freshwater mussel) body " not spued ", just might be formed with nucleus pearl and bring benefits, therefore; How to avoid or reduce the generation of telling nuclear phenomenon, have very important significance culturing nucleated pearl.The method that people have adopted the art pre-treatment to suppress operation shellfish physiological vigor reduces the generation of telling nuclear phenomenon and uses adhesive to bind mandatory fixedly pearl nuclear technique measures such as wound, operation stitching wound and reduce or stop the generation of telling nuclear phenomenon, but it is unsatisfactory to examine effect admittedly.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fixedly method of pearl nuclear breed nucleated pearl of magnetic attracting force of utilizing, solved the nuclear issue of telling in the existing nucleated pearl breeding process preferably.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is: adopt traditional planting after pearl nuclear that the nuclear operation method will have magnetic and outer embrane cell small pieces implant pearl shell, freshwater mussel and be positioned at internal sac or position, pallial nuclear position, one of placement nuclear-magnetism stone admittedly below the internal sac of pearl nuclear position or outer embrane are outer; To plant nuclear shellfish, freshwater mussel and place and culture the waters recuperation after 10-20 days, and make through method such as dry in the shade again and plant nuclear shellfish, freshwater mussel opening, take out solid nuclear-magnetism stone; To plant nuclear shellfish, freshwater mussel then and place and culture the waters and culture the regular hour, can form nucleated pearl with magnetic.
The solid nuclear-magnetism stone of placing produces stronger magnetic attracting force across internal sac or outer embrane epidermal tissue to the pearl nuclear with magnetic, and tractive stops pearl nuclear " to tell " from the incision of implanting pearl nuclear, thereby makes pearl nuclear be securely fixed in position, nuclear position.
Compare traditional kernel method of planting and culture nucleated pearl; The present invention has obvious improvement: Gu magnetic attracting force can be offset or partial offset pearl shell (or freshwater mussel) is examined pearl extruding, repulsive interaction that nuclear-magnetism stone produces pearl nuclear; Stop implantation pearl nuclear " to tell " again; Improve effectively greatly and plant the nuclear core-remaining rate, core-remaining rate can reach more than 90%; The circle of utilizing this method go out to produce to have the magnetic health-care effect, abnormity, as shape pearl and colored pearl.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Make pearl nuclear 1 with magnetic, nonpoisonous adhesive through technology such as adhesion-molded, as to polish, magnetize with magnetic; Outside oblate cylindricality neodymium iron boron magnetite, enclose very thin one deck PVC flexible glue, process solid nuclear-magnetism stone 2.With opener with pearl shell (or freshwater mussel) opening, and with chock bolt mouth; Be fit to the position with the opening cutter at internal sac 3 epidermises and open an otch; The pearl nuclear 1 that will have magnetic is then implanted nuclear position, position and is implanted outer embrane cell small pieces from incision; Internal sac in pearl nuclear position is outer, below placement consolidate nuclear-magnetism stone 2; Gu nuclear-magnetism stone 2 produces stronger magnetic attracting force across internal sac 1 epidermal tissue to pearl nuclear 1, tractive stops pearl nuclear 1 " to tell " from the incision of implanting pearl nuclear, thereby makes pearl nuclear 1 be securely fixed in position, nuclear position.To plant nuclear shellfish (or freshwater mussel) and place sea area (or pond) recuperation about 10-20 days, treat wound healing after, utilize method of making herbs dry gradually in the shade to make the shellfish opening, take out solid nuclear-magnetism stone 2.Place sea area (or pond) to culture the time more than 6 months the nuclear shellfish (or freshwater mussel) of planting after the recuperation, can form nucleated pearl with magnetic.
During the used pearl of the present invention nuclear 1 has, weak magnetic, and nonpolarity, pearl is examined 1 Surface field intensity 100-1000 Gauss; Pearl is examined 1 shape has spheroidal, elliposoidal, water droplet shape, heart, as shape or the like; Pearl nuclear 1 has shades of colour.
The solid nuclear-magnetism stone 2 of the present invention is oblate cylindricality; Gu nuclear-magnetism stone 2 has polarity, magnetic pole is positioned at the last bottom surface of cylinder; During Gu nuclear-magnetism stone 2 has, ferromagnetism, magnetic pole and magnetic field intensity 500-10000 Gauss; Gu nuclear-magnetism stone 2 outsides are with the film of thickness less than 1mm; Film is made by flexible glue class material such as nontoxic PVC, TPR, TPE or other non-toxic materials, and its effect is to prevent solid nuclear-magnetism stone corrosion, alleviates that solid nuclear-magnetism stone and pearl are internuclear organizes suffered extruding force.
The present invention plants all kinds that the employed pearl shell of nuclear (or freshwater mussel) comprises present cultured pearl, as: large nacre, freshwater mussel, pteria martensii, penguin pearl shell, nacre, or the like.
Embodiment one
1, makes magnetic pearl nucleus: make spheroidal pearl with magnetic, nonpoisonous adhesive through technology such as adhesion-molded, as to polish, magnetize and examine with magnetic.
2, make solid nuclear-magnetism stone: enclose the PVC flexible glue at oblate cylindricality neodymium iron boron magnetite, process solid nuclear-magnetism stone.
3, implantation and fixedly pearl nuclear: with opener with the large nacre opening, and with chock bolt mouth; Be fit to the position with the opening cutter at the internal sac epidermis and open an otch; The pearl nuclear that will have magnetic is then implanted " left side bag " nuclear position, position and is implanted outer embrane cell small pieces from incision; Internal sac in position, pearl nuclear place " left side bag " is outer, below one of placement nuclear-magnetism stone admittedly; Gu nuclear-magnetism stone produces stronger magnetic attracting force across internal sac epidermal tissue to pearl nuclear, tractive stops pearl nuclear " to tell " from the incision of implanting pearl nuclear, thereby makes pearl nuclear be securely fixed in position, nuclear position.
4, sea area recuperation: will plant the nuclear shellfish and place sea area recuperation about 15 days, treat wound healing after, utilize method of making herbs dry gradually in the shade to make the shellfish opening, take out solid nuclear-magnetism stone.
5, grow cultured pearls in the sea area: the nuclear shellfish of planting after will recuperating places the sea area to culture more than 1 year, can form the spheroidal nucleated pearl with magnetic.
Embodiment two
1, makes spheroidal color bead nuclear with magnetic, pigment, nonpoisonous adhesive through technology such as adhesion-molded, as to polish, magnetize with magnetic.
2, make solid nuclear-magnetism stone: enclose the PVC flexible glue at oblate cylindricality neodymium iron boron magnetite, process solid nuclear-magnetism stone.
3, implantation and fixedly pearl nuclear: with opener with the pteria martensii opening, and with chock bolt mouth; Be fit to the position with the opening cutter at the internal sac epidermis and open an otch; The pearl nuclear that will have magnetic is then implanted " left side bag " nuclear position, position and is implanted outer embrane cell small pieces from incision; Internal sac in pearl nuclear position is outer, below one of placement consolidate nuclear-magnetism stone; Gu nuclear-magnetism stone produces stronger magnetic attracting force across internal sac epidermal tissue to magnetic pearl nucleus, tractive stops pearl nuclear " to tell " from the incision of implanting pearl nuclear, thereby makes pearl nuclear be securely fixed in position, nuclear position.
4, sea area recuperation: will plant the nuclear shellfish and place sea area recuperation about 15 days, treat wound healing after, utilize method of making herbs dry gradually in the shade to make the shellfish opening, take out solid nuclear-magnetism stone.
5, grow cultured pearls in the sea area: the nuclear shellfish of planting after will recuperating places the sea area to culture more than 6 months, can form the circular colored nucleated pearl with magnetic.
Embodiment three
1, makes magnetic pearl nucleus: make spheroidal pearl with magnetic, nonpoisonous adhesive through technology such as adhesion-molded, as to polish, magnetize and examine with magnetic.
2, make solid nuclear-magnetism stone: enclose the PVC flexible glue at oblate cylindricality neodymium iron boron magnetite, process solid nuclear-magnetism stone.
3, implantation and fixedly pearl nuclear: with opener with the freshwater mussel opening, and with chock bolt mouth; Be fit to the position with conventional method at the internal sac epidermis and open an otch; The spheroidal pearl nuclear that will have magnetic is then implanted nuclear position, position and is implanted outer embrane cell small pieces from incision; Internal sac in pearl nuclear position is outer, below one of placement consolidate nuclear-magnetism stone; Gu nuclear-magnetism stone produces stronger magnetic attracting force across internal sac epidermal tissue to magnetic pearl nucleus, tractive stops pearl nuclear " to tell " from the incision of implanting pearl nuclear, thereby makes pearl nuclear be securely fixed in position, nuclear position.
4, pond recuperation: will plant the nuclear freshwater mussel and place pond recuperation about 15 days, treat wound healing after, utilize method of making herbs dry gradually in the shade to make the freshwater mussel opening, take out solid nuclear-magnetism stone.
5, grow cultured pearls in the pond: the nuclear freshwater mussel of planting after will recuperating places pond culture more than 1 year, can form the spheroidal nucleated pearl with magnetic.
Embodiment four
1, makes magnetic pearl nucleus: make picture shape pearl with magnetic, nonpoisonous adhesive through technology such as adhesion-molded, as to polish, magnetize and examine with magnetic.
2, make solid nuclear-magnetism stone: enclose the PVC flexible glue at oblate cylindricality neodymium iron boron magnetite, process solid nuclear-magnetism stone.
3, implantation and fixedly pearl nuclear: with opener with pearl freshwater mussel opening, and with chock bolt mouth; Be fit to the position with conventional method at the internal sac epidermis and open an otch; To have the implanting the position, nuclear position in the pearl freshwater mussel body and implant outer embrane cell small pieces from incision of magnetic then as shape pearl nuclear; Internal sac in pearl nuclear position is outer, below one of placement consolidate nuclear-magnetism stone; Gu nuclear-magnetism stone produces stronger magnetic attracting force across internal sac epidermal tissue to the pearl nuclear with magnetic; Tractive stops pearl nuclear " to tell " from the incision of implanting pearl nuclear, thereby makes pearl nuclear be securely fixed in position, nuclear position.
4, pond recuperation: will plant the nuclear freshwater mussel and place pond recuperation about 15 days, treat wound healing after, utilize method of making herbs dry gradually in the shade to make the freshwater mussel opening, take out solid nuclear-magnetism stone.
5, grow cultured pearls in the pond: the nuclear freshwater mussel of planting after will recuperating places pond culture more than 6 months, can form the free picture shape pearl with magnetic.
Embodiment five
1, makes magnetic pearl nucleus: make madankus such as heart with magnetic, elliposoidal, water droplet shape through technology such as adhesion-molded, as to polish, magnetize with magnetic, nonpoisonous adhesive and examine.
2, make solid nuclear-magnetism stone: enclose the PVC flexible glue at oblate cylindricality neodymium iron boron magnetite, process solid nuclear-magnetism stone.
3, implantation and fixedly pearl nuclear: with opener with pearl freshwater mussel opening, and with chock bolt mouth; Open an otch with conventional method at the internal sac epidermis; Then special-shaped magnetic pearl nucleus is implanted nuclear position, position and implanted outer embrane cell small pieces from incision; Internal sac in pearl nuclear position is outer, below one of placement consolidate nuclear-magnetism stone; Gu nuclear-magnetism stone produces stronger magnetic attracting force across internal sac epidermal tissue to magnetic pearl nucleus, tractive stops pearl nuclear " to tell " from the incision of implanting pearl nuclear, thereby makes pearl nuclear be securely fixed in position, nuclear position.
4, pond recuperation: will plant the nuclear freshwater mussel and place pond recuperation 15 days, treat wound healing after, utilize method of making herbs dry gradually in the shade to make the freshwater mussel opening, take out solid nuclear-magnetism stone.
5, grow cultured pearls in the pond: the nuclear freshwater mussel planted after will recuperating places pond culture more than 1 year, can form special-shaped nucleated pearls such as heart with magnetic, elliposoidal, water droplet shape.
Embodiment six
1, makes magnetic pearl nucleus: make picture shape pearl with magnetic, nonpoisonous adhesive through technology such as adhesion-molded, as to polish, magnetize and examine with magnetic.
2, make solid nuclear-magnetism stone: enclose the PVC flexible glue at oblate cylindricality neodymium iron boron magnetite, process solid nuclear-magnetism stone.
3, implantation and fixedly pearl nuclear: with opener with pearl freshwater mussel opening, and with chock bolt mouth; Open an otch in the suitable position of mantle epidermis outside with conventional method; Then magnetic is implanted the pearl freshwater mussel outer embrane and implanted outer embrane cell small pieces from incision as shape pearl nuclear; Outer embrane in pearl nuclear position is outer, below one of placement consolidate nuclear-magnetism stone; Gu nuclear-magnetism stone produces stronger magnetic attracting force across outer embrane epidermal tissue to the pearl nuclear with magnetic, tractive stops pearl nuclear " to tell " from the incision of implanting pearl nuclear, thereby makes pearl nuclear be securely fixed in position, nuclear position.
4, pond recuperation: will plant the nuclear freshwater mussel and place pond recuperation 15 days, treat wound healing after, utilize method of making herbs dry gradually in the shade to make the shellfish opening, take out solid nuclear-magnetism stone.
5, grow cultured pearls in the pond: the nuclear freshwater mussel of planting after will recuperating places pond culture more than 1 year, can form the picture shape nucleated pearl with magnetic.
The present invention also is applicable to nacre, penguin pearl shell, gives unnecessary details no longer one by one at this.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is utilized the fixedly method of pearl nuclear breed nucleated pearl of magnetic attracting force, the steps include:
(1) makes pearl nuclear through adhesion-molded, the technology of polishing, magnetize with magnetic, nonpoisonous adhesive with magnetic; Outside oblate cylindricality magnetic material, enclose one deck PVC flexible glue, process solid nuclear-magnetism stone;
(2) with opener with pearl shell, freshwater mussel opening, and bolt mouth;
(3) be fit to the position with the opening cutter at the internal sac epidermis and open an otch, pearl nuclear is implanted the internal sac nuclear location and implanted outer embrane cell small pieces from incision, place solid nuclear-magnetism stone in the internal sac outside of pearl nuclear position again;
(4) will plant nuclear shellfish, freshwater mussel and place and culture waters recuperation 10-20 days, and utilize method of making herbs dry gradually in the shade to make shellfish, freshwater mussel opening, take out solid nuclear-magnetism stone;
(5) plant the nuclear shellfish, freshwater mussel after will recuperating places and cultures the waters and culture the time more than 6 months, can form the nucleated pearl with magnetic.
2. the fixedly method of pearl nuclear breed nucleated pearl of magnetic attracting force of utilizing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said pearl nuclear Surface field intensity 100-1000 Gauss.
3. the fixedly method of pearl nuclear breed nucleated pearl of magnetic attracting force of utilizing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said solid nuclear-magnetism stone magnetic pole is positioned at the last bottom surface of cylinder, magnetic field intensity 500-10000 Gauss.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011101159280A CN102160530B (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2011-04-28 | Method for culturing nucleated pearls by using magnetic attraction fixed pearl nucleuses |
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| CN2011101159280A CN102160530B (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2011-04-28 | Method for culturing nucleated pearls by using magnetic attraction fixed pearl nucleuses |
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| CN102160530A CN102160530A (en) | 2011-08-24 |
| CN102160530B true CN102160530B (en) | 2012-12-26 |
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| CN102487848B (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-12-04 | 广东海洋大学 | Forced nucleus retention method in nucleated pearl cultivation and nucleus retainer used in method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1294845A (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2001-05-16 | 澄海市新溪珍珠养殖场 | Whole-nacre nucleus pearl and its culture method |
| CN101036452A (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2007-09-19 | 詹伟建 | Relaxation method for nucleated pearl after an operation |
| CN101238799A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-13 | 上海水产大学 | Method for breeding large standard high quality nucleus pearl |
| CN101253849A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2008-09-03 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for breeding blister pearl using magnetic attractive force to fix bead nuclei |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1294845A (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2001-05-16 | 澄海市新溪珍珠养殖场 | Whole-nacre nucleus pearl and its culture method |
| CN101238799A (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-13 | 上海水产大学 | Method for breeding large standard high quality nucleus pearl |
| CN101036452A (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2007-09-19 | 詹伟建 | Relaxation method for nucleated pearl after an operation |
| CN101253849A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2008-09-03 | 广东海洋大学 | Method for breeding blister pearl using magnetic attractive force to fix bead nuclei |
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