CN102251689B

CN102251689B - Mobile three-dimensional parking lot

Info

Publication number: CN102251689B
Application number: CN2011101395654A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郁烨; 陈峻; 李龑; 周海峰
Original assignee: Southeast University
Current assignee: Southeast University
Priority date: 2011-05-26
Filing date: 2011-05-26
Publication date: 2012-11-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-26
Also published as: CN102251689A

Abstract

The invention discloses a mobile three-dimensional parking lot. The parking lot is assembled by using a plurality of same parking modules and provided with an automobile lifting device; each parking module is provided with multiple layers of parking passages, the parking passage of each layer consists of a bracket and supporting plates, the bracket comprises four mutually parallel struts and a cross beam I and a cross beam II which are parallel, and two ends of each cross beam are vertically connected with different struts respectively and can rotate by using the length direction as an axis; the supporting plates comprise a plate I and a plate II; one edge of the plate II is fixedly connected with the beam II, and the free edge of the plate II can be lapped on the beam I; one edge of the plate I is fixedly connected with the beam I and rotationally connected with the free edge of the plate II; the plate I of the later module can be lapped on the beam II of the previous module between two adjacent parking modules of the parking passage of the same layer; and four struts are used in the bracket of the parking passage of each layer of a single module. By modularized design, the parking lot has the advantages of high assembly and disassembly speed, convenience for transportation and the like.

Description

A kind of packaged type sky parking

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of parking facility, particularly a kind of packaged type sky parking.

Background technology

The lifting with the people's material and cultural life level that increases along with market economy activities; It is more and more to be with large-scale recreation and sports, exhibitions, trade promotion activity etc. that number of times is held in the large-scale activity of representative in the city, produces in the short time during the large-scale activity and the transport need that compiles has produced huge impact and challenge to the urban traffic infrastructure that comprises parking facility; Meanwhile, along with the rise of arrival, particularly drive travel in popular epoch of tourism, also very outstanding in the parking disparities between supply and demand of travel surge phase tourist attraction.

Large-scale activity, tourist season this type of scenic spot are provisional, the demblee form parking demand has the advantages that demand is big, provisional and the storage period concentrates.If build fixed stereo parking facility for this type shutdown of short term demand, not only construction cost is high, and shutdown of short term demand end back utilization rate is low excessively; Iff relies on opens up interim Surface parking lots, considers the landform restriction of the growing tension and the tourist attraction of urban land, and the area of short term parking is very limited, and adopts ground to stop and the berth number that increases will be very limited.Therefore, the short-term stereo parking facility of a kind of convenient transportation, installation and removal is very necessary.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of portable sky parking; Before large-scale activity, travel surge arrive; Can use goods stock that the parking lot construction module is transported to the appointed place installs; Operating period is the ability storage place that is transported to then for convenience detach later, waits for next time and using.

Be to realize above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of packaged type sky parking, comprise parking module identical more than, and connect fixing between the adjacent parking module through connector; The either side of the Park Lane of forming in a plurality of parking modules is provided with automobile-lifting device;

Said parking module comprises Park Lane more than 1 layer; Every layer of Park Lane comprises support and gripper shoe; Support comprises 4 pillar and 2 crossbeams that laterally arrange of laterally arranging, surrounding parallelogram; The two ends of each crossbeam 2 different pillars that are rotationally connected respectively, the crossbeam length direction is vertical each other with pillar, and crossbeam can self length direction be that axle rotates; Gripper shoe comprises a plate and No. two plates, and crossbeam is divided into a beam and No. two beams; One side of No. two plates is fixedly connected with No. two beams, and opposite side is a free margins, can overlap on beam; One side of a plate is fixedly connected with a beam, and the free margins of No. two plates that are rotationally connected;

Said between adjacent two the parking modules with one deck Park Lane, a plate of a back module can overlap on No. two beams of previous module;

In the said single parking module, shared 4 pillars of the support of each layer Park Lane.

As a kind of improvement, also comprise People's Bank of China's ladder, it is positioned at the either side of Park Lane mouth.In general; The bigger power of device needs that is used for automobile lifting, operation loss once also can be very big, and People's Bank of China's ladder that power demand is less is set specially; Supply driver or other staff to finish and use when leaving the parking lot, can reach purpose of energy saving to a certain extent in parking.

Preferably, said connector is a brace, and the brace two ends connect respectively in adjacent two parking modules: the pillar upper end, right side of the pillar lower end, left side of previous parking module and a back parking module.Screw rod nut matching and fixing can be adopted in the junction, waits detachable fixed form of the prior art.In addition, brace also can be encrypted setting as required, can make the parking field structure more stable.

As a kind of improvement, said automobile-lifting device is the automobile lifting elevator.The automobile lifting elevator can be selected ascending/decending elevator of the prior art for use, in addition, can the Park Lane from the ground run to the equivalent layer when also the form of attachment strap capable of using need be parked automobile in.

As a kind of improvement, said first pillar and second pillar are the hydraulically extensible bar.The flexible of pillar makes single parking module to compress to a greater extent, thereby practices thrift space shared when transporting more, makes transportation more quick and convenient.

Preferably, adopt hinge through to be connected between a said plate and No. two plates.When needs compressed, a plate can rotate to the top of No. two plates easily, is convenient to further compression.

When using; A plurality of parking modules form the parking lot with multilayer Park Lane through the fixing back of brace side by side; Divide single-track car line and parking space on every layer of Park Lane, but the division in concrete dividing mode reference ground formula parking lot, but the parking stall regulated at will.

Beneficial effect

The present invention adopts the modularization mounting technique, because each module can fold, volume after folding is less, is convenient to transportation; Launching the back total is typical post and beam structure, and loading characteristic is clear and definite; Through rational sectional dimension design, also can bear the intensity of load of corresponding requirements.The design of modular structure and optimized dimensions makes that this parking facility has that installation and removal speed is fast, convenient transportation, can adjust advantage such as berth number before can using repeatedly, installing flexibly.In use; Its unit parking space floor space is less; Has special advantages aspect provisional, the demblee form parking demand satisfying; Especially be suitable as the shutdown of short term facility of parking demands such as large-scale activity, tourist season, also can be used as and build the preceding transitional parking facility of permanent parking facility.

Description of drawings

Shown in Figure 1 is multimode combination perspective view of the present invention;

Shown in Figure 2 is single parking modular structure sketch map;

Shown in Figure 3ly be the sketch map that assembles between the module;

The individual layer passage vertical view that is after the multimode assembling shown in Figure 4;

Shown in Figure 5ly be that the Park Lane interior zone divides sketch map;

Fig. 6 .1 to Fig. 6 .5 is depicted as individual module compression process sketch map of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

For making content of the present invention more obviously understandable, further specify below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment.

In conjunction with Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 5 be a kind of embodiment of the present invention, the packaged type sky parking of present embodiment comprises 20 parking modules 1 that are arranged side by side, and is brace 2 fixed connections through connector between the adjacent parking module.Between the adjacent block 1 with one deck Park Lane, a plate 13 overlap joints of a back module are on No. two beams 15 of previous module; Single parking module is a three layer construction, shared 4 pillars of the support of each layer, and 4 pillars laterally arrange, and inside surrounds rectangle, pillar employing hydraulically extensible bar; Each layer also comprises gripper shoe and 2 crossbeams that are parallel to each other; Crossbeam i.e. a beam 16 and No. two beams 15; It can its length direction be the axle rotation all that 11, No. two beam 15 two ends of 2 pillars, vertical respectively connection left side, beam 16 two ends difference vertical rotation connects 12, two crossbeams of 2 pillars in right side; Gripper shoe comprises that one side of a

plate

13 and 14, No. two plates 14 of No. two plates is fixedly connected No. two beams 15, and opposite side is that free margins can overlap on beam 16; One side of a plate 13 is fixedly connected with a beam 16, and the free margins of No. two plates 14 that are rotationally connected.

In conjunction with shown in Figure 3; Brace 2 two ends connect respectively in adjacent two parking modules 1: right side column 12 lower ends of previous parking module 1 and right side pillar 12 upper ends of a back parking module 1; For making structure more firm, the middle part of brace is fixedly connected left side column 11 middle parts of a back parking module 1 simultaneously.Screw rod nut matching and fixing can be adopted in the junction, waits dismountable fixed form of the prior art.

In conjunction with Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, adopt hinge 17 to realize being rotationally connected between a plate 13 and No. two plates 14.At the Park Lane two ends that a plurality of parking modules form side by side, respectively be provided with automobile lifting elevator 3 (also can be attachment strap) and People's Bank of China's elevator 4 (also can be accommodation stairway); Each layer plane is divided and has been adopted the mode of diagonal parking position, is provided with a half-duplex channel 5, and half-duplex channel 5 both sides are provided with some parking spaces 6; The bicycle parking process is: driver and the automobile special-purpose elevator 3 (perhaps driver drive motor passes through attachment strap) that rides in an automobile jointly arrives a certain floor; Along half-duplex channel 5 automobile is sailed to parking space 6, the driver takes People's Bank of China's elevator 4 (perhaps accommodation stairway) and leaves the parking lot then.Pick up the car process in contrast, all very convenient.

Be depicted as the process sketch map of the folding compression of single parking module in conjunction with Fig. 6 .1 to Fig. 6 .5, beam 13 of each layer is fixed together with plate 16, No. two beams 14 are fixed together with No. two plates 15, use hinge 17 is connected between plate 13 and No. two plates 14.In folding process, crossbeam can rotate along with the gripper shoe that fixes with it together, thereby has realized the folding of individual module 1 each layer; Process is: rotate a plate 13 plate 13 and No. two plates 14 of each layer are overlaped; Then this module is turned up, and further reduced shared space, the folding back of individual module, like this through the shortening of hydraulically extensible rod-type pillar; The size of individual module reduces greatly in folding back, can transport through goods stock.

Opposite with folding dismounting, when installing, packaged type sky parking earlier single parking module is launched, and then each module is overlapped each other, and brace 2 fixing getting final product are installed.For first module, can be it plate that two pillars and three crossbeams are used to support three layers of Park Lane of first parking module is set specially, also can make it free sagging or pull down.After a plurality of module assembly units were accomplished, a plate 13 of each each layer of module was supported by the beam 16 of this module and No. two beams 15 of previous module; No. two plates 14 of each each layer of module are supported by a beam 16 and No. two beams 15 of this module.Pillar is supported and passed to the load on every block of plate and the deadweight of plate by crossbeam, and the hinge of each layer also only plays the effect that connects a plate and No. two plates, and is stressed very little, so the life-span is very long.

The case of practical implementation described in the present invention is merely preferable case study on implementation of the present invention, is not to be used for limiting practical range of the present invention.Be that all equivalences of doing according to the content of claim of the present invention change and modification, all should be as technological category of the present invention.

Claims

1. a packaged type sky parking is characterized in that, comprises parking module identical more than, connects fixing between the adjacent parking module through connector; The either side of the Park Lane of forming in a plurality of parking modules is provided with automobile-lifting device;

Said parking module comprises Park Lane more than 1 layer; Every layer of Park Lane comprises support and gripper shoe; Support comprise 4 laterally arrange, pillar and 2 crossbeams that laterally arrange that inside surrounds parallelogram; The two ends of each crossbeam are vertical respectively to connect different pillars, and crossbeam can self length direction be an axle rotation; Gripper shoe comprises a plate and No. two plates; Crossbeam is divided into a beam and No. two beams; One side of No. two plates is fixedly connected with No. two beams, and opposite side is a free margins, can overlap on beam; One side of a plate is fixedly connected with a beam, and the free margins of No. two plates that are rotationally connected;

Between said adjacent two parking modules with one deck Park Lane, a plate of a back module can overlap on No. two beams of previous module;

2. a kind of packaged type according to claim 1 sky parking is characterized in that also comprise People's Bank of China's ladder, it is positioned at the either side of Park Lane mouth.

3. a kind of packaged type according to claim 1 and 2 sky parking; It is characterized in that; Said connector is a brace, and the brace two ends connect respectively in adjacent two parking modules: the pillar upper end, right side of the pillar lower end, right side of previous parking module and a back parking module.

4. a kind of packaged type according to claim 1 and 2 sky parking is characterized in that said automobile-lifting device is the automobile lifting elevator.

5. a kind of packaged type according to claim 1 and 2 sky parking is characterized in that four pillars of said support are the hydraulically extensible bar.

6. a kind of packaged type according to claim 1 and 2 sky parking is characterized in that, adopts hinge through to be connected between a said plate and No. two plates.