CN102234208A - Oyster mushroom compost - Google Patents
Oyster mushroom compost Download PDFInfo
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- CN102234208A CN102234208A CN2010101608976A CN201010160897A CN102234208A CN 102234208 A CN102234208 A CN 102234208A CN 2010101608976 A CN2010101608976 A CN 2010101608976A CN 201010160897 A CN201010160897 A CN 201010160897A CN 102234208 A CN102234208 A CN 102234208A
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- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027304 Menopausal symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000237502 Ostreidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000000718 duodenal ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000005917 gastric ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020636 oyster Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an oyster mushroom compost, which consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 35 to 55 percent of mixed sawdust, 25 to 45 percent of straw powder, 10 to 16 percent of beanstalk powder, 1.5 to 2 percent of wheat bran, 0.5 to 1 percent of urea, 0.5 to 1 percent of potassium sulfate, 0.5 to 1 percent of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 1.5 to 2 percent of lime, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of multi-effect triazole, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of organic compound fertilizer, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of oxygen increasing powder and 0.5 to 0.8 percent of yeast powder. A preparation method comprises the following steps of: completely combining the mixed sawdust, the straw powder, the beanstalk powder and the wheat bran according to the proportion, pouring into a grinder, grinding into particles of about 80 meshes, and taking out; adding the urea, the potassium sulfate, the ammonium hydrogen carbonate, the lime, the multi-effect triazole, the organic compound fertilizer, the oxygen increasing powder and the yeast powder according to the proportion, pouring into a stirrer, stirring for 55 minutes, and taking out; and adding water in a ratio of 1:(1.2-1):1.5, uniformly stirring, stacking, and fermenting for 6 hours to obtain the qualified compost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the compost of a kind of mushroom, particularly a kind of flat mushroom compost.Belong to the plantation technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
Flat mushroom is the sub-parenchymalia that Mycophyta door fungi is picked up the ears, and has another name called north wind bacterium, oyster bacterium, is to cultivate edible mushrooms widely.Flat mushroom contains rich nutrient substances, and aminoacid component is complete, and content of mineral substances is very abundant, the amino acid A wide selection of colours and designs.The flat mushroom nature and flavor are sweet, warm.The effect of have wind-evil dispelling and cold-evil expelling, stimulating the circulation of the blood and cause the muscles and joints to relax.With dried lumbago and skelalgia, numb in every limb, the illness such as grain is obstructed controlled.Protein-polysaccharide body in the flat mushroom has very strong restraining effect to cancer cells, can the enhancing body immunologic function.Normal food flat mushroom can not only play the metabolism that improves human body, regulates neuro vegetative effect, and to reducing the human serum cholesterol, bring high blood pressure down and preventing and treating hepatitis, stomach ulcer.Duodenal ulcer, hypertension etc. have obvious effects.In addition, to preventing cancer, regulate menopausal syndrome, improve human body metabolism, building up health all has certain benefit.
At present, people generally adopt the straw material to be the basis when cultivating white mushroom, more additional human excrement, chaff material etc., though effect is fine, the content of nutrition is all lower in the batching, this growth to flat mushroom is very unfavorable, the flat mushroom stature that is produced is little, carefully thin, in light weight, growth is slow, susceptible disease.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of batching cost low, material is easily got, prescription and preparation method are simple, granular organic fertilizer in a large amount of beneficial microorganisms that produced in the batching and the batching can both satisfy the demand of growing of flat mushroom, and the flat mushroom stature of producing is big, the weight foot, fast growth, the pure white delicacy of the flat mushroom that grows, delicious flavour, nutritious.Be particularly suitable for the high-quality compost of mushroom growth.Overcome employing straw material and be the basis, more additional human excrement, chaff material etc., though effect is fine, the content of nutrition is all lower in the batching, this is to the growth of flat mushroom very unfavourable defect.
Solving the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts is: a kind of flat mushroom compost, it by: weed tree sawdust 35%-55%, straw powder 25%-45%, soya bean stem meal 10%-16%, wheat bran 1.5%-2%, urea 0.5%-1%, vitriolate of tartar 0.5%-1%, bicarbonate of ammonia 0.5%-1%, lime 1.5%-2%, paclobutrazol 0.1%-0.3%, compoiste fertilizer 0.1%-0.3%, oxygenation powder 0.1%-0.3%, yeast powder 0.5%-0.8% form, and described per-cent is weight percentage.
Getting weed tree sawdust, straw powder, soya bean stem meal, wheat bran in proportion all is grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 80 orders into, add urea, vitriolate of tartar, bicarbonate of ammonia, lime, paclobutrazol, compoiste fertilizer, oxygenation powder, yeast powder after the taking-up in proportion, pour into then in the stirrer to stir and took out in 55 minutes, add 1 in proportion: 1.2-1: 1.5 water mix thoroughly pile fermented 6 hours qualified compost.
Beneficial effect: owing to adopted such scheme, the flat mushroom compost pollution rate of preparation is low, send out that bacterium is fast, to grow the bacterium rod quality that good, and mycelial growth is dense, and growing ability is strong, receives the luminosity height, and the diseases prevention performance is good, has reached purpose of the present invention.This compost expense is cheap, material is easily got, prescription and preparation method are simple, granular organic fertilizer in a large amount of beneficial microorganisms that produced in the batching and the batching can both satisfy the demand of growing of flat mushroom, and the flat mushroom stature of producing is big, the weight foot, fast growth, the pure white delicacy of the flat mushroom that grows, delicious flavour, nutritious.Both increase output, solved little, in light weight, the defective slow, susceptible disease of growing of flat mushroom stature again.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: weed tree sawdust 35%, straw powder 45%, soya bean stem meal 13%, wheat bran 2%, urea 0.8%, vitriolate of tartar 0.6%, bicarbonate of ammonia 1.5%, lime 1.5%, paclobutrazol 0.1%, compoiste fertilizer 0.2%, oxygenation powder 0.3%, yeast powder 0.5%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
Getting weed tree sawdust, straw powder, soya bean stem meal, wheat bran in proportion all is grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 80 orders into, add urea, vitriolate of tartar, bicarbonate of ammonia, lime, paclobutrazol, compoiste fertilizer, oxygenation powder, yeast powder after the taking-up in proportion, pour into then in the stirrer to stir and took out in 55 minutes, add 1 in proportion: 1.2-1: 1.5 water mix thoroughly pile fermented 6 hours qualified compost.
Weed tree sawdust in this prescription, straw powder, soya bean stem meal, wheat bran, urea, vitriolate of tartar, bicarbonate of ammonia, lime, paclobutrazol, compoiste fertilizer, oxygenation powder, yeast powder are all buied from market.
Embodiment 2: weed tree sawdust 55%, straw powder 27%, soya bean stem meal 10%, wheat bran 1.6%, urea 1%, vitriolate of tartar 0.8%, bicarbonate of ammonia 1%, lime 2%, paclobutrazol 0.3%, compoiste fertilizer 0.3%, oxygenation powder 0.2%, yeast powder 0.8%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
Getting weed tree sawdust, straw powder, soya bean stem meal, wheat bran in proportion all is grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 80 orders into, add urea, vitriolate of tartar, bicarbonate of ammonia, lime, paclobutrazol, compoiste fertilizer, oxygenation powder, yeast powder after the taking-up in proportion, pour into then in the stirrer to stir and took out in 55 minutes, add 1 in proportion: 1.2-1: 1.5 water mix thoroughly pile fermented 6 hours qualified compost.
Other and embodiment 1 omit together.
Embodiment 3: weed tree sawdust 45%, straw powder 33%, soya bean stem meal 16%, wheat bran 1.7%, urea 0.5%, vitriolate of tartar 0.5%, bicarbonate of ammonia 0.5%, lime 1.8%, paclobutrazol 0.2%, compoiste fertilizer 0.1%, oxygenation powder 0.1%, yeast powder 0.6%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
Getting weed tree sawdust, straw powder, soya bean stem meal, wheat bran in proportion all is grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 80 orders into, add urea, vitriolate of tartar, bicarbonate of ammonia, lime, paclobutrazol, compoiste fertilizer, oxygenation powder, yeast powder after the taking-up in proportion, pour into then in the stirrer to stir and took out in 55 minutes, add 1 in proportion: 1.2-1: 1.5 water mix thoroughly pile fermented 6 hours qualified compost.
Other and embodiment 1 omit together.
Claims (2)
1. flat mushroom compost, it is characterized in that: be made up of weed tree sawdust 35%-55%, straw powder 25%-45%, soya bean stem meal 10%-16%, wheat bran 1.5%-2%, urea 0.5%-1%, vitriolate of tartar 0.5%-1%, bicarbonate of ammonia 0.5%-1%, lime 1.5%-2%, paclobutrazol 0.1%-0.3%, compoiste fertilizer 0.1%-0.3%, oxygenation powder 0.1%-0.3%, yeast powder 0.5%-0.8%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
2. a kind of flat mushroom compost according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: get weed tree sawdust, straw powder, soya bean stem meal, wheat bran in proportion and all be grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 80 orders into, add urea, vitriolate of tartar, bicarbonate of ammonia, lime, paclobutrazol, compoiste fertilizer, oxygenation powder, yeast powder after the taking-up in proportion, pour into then in the stirrer to stir and took out in 55 minutes, add 1 in proportion: 1.2-1: 1.5 water mix thoroughly pile fermented 6 hours qualified compost.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101608976A CN102234208A (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2010-04-20 | Oyster mushroom compost |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101608976A CN102234208A (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2010-04-20 | Oyster mushroom compost |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102234208A true CN102234208A (en) | 2011-11-09 |
Family
ID=44885386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101608976A Pending CN102234208A (en) | 2010-04-20 | 2010-04-20 | Oyster mushroom compost |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102234208A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104326777A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-02-04 | 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 | Method for preparing pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material through bamboo shoot shells |
| CN106747798A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | A kind of mushroom cultivation material |
| CN115024156A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-09 | 龙昊驰 | High-yield cultivation technical formula of oyster mushrooms with sawdust and straw powder |
-
2010
- 2010-04-20 CN CN2010101608976A patent/CN102234208A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104326777A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-02-04 | 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 | Method for preparing pleurotus ostreatus cultivation material through bamboo shoot shells |
| CN106747798A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 河池市农业科学研究所 | A kind of mushroom cultivation material |
| CN115024156A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-09 | 龙昊驰 | High-yield cultivation technical formula of oyster mushrooms with sawdust and straw powder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20111109 |