CN102020502A

CN102020502A - Matched nourishment of phaliota nameko

Info

Publication number: CN102020502A
Application number: CN2009101828935A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴继高
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-09-09
Filing date: 2009-09-09
Publication date: 2011-04-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a matched nourishment of phaliota nameko, comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 35-55 percent of rice straw powder, 25-45 percent of rapeseed cake meal, 10-16 percent of wheat straw powder, 1.5-2 percent of broomcorn flour, 0.5-1 percent of green grass powder, 0.5-1 percent of sweet potato meal, 0.5-1 percent of plaster, 1.5-2 percent of sugar cane bagasse, 0.1-0.3 percent of potassium sulfate, 0.1-0.3 percent of organic compound fertilizer, 0.1-0.3 percent of paclobutrazol and 0.5-0.8 percent of calcium carbonate. The qualified matched nourishment can be prepared by the following steps of: combining the rice straw powder, the rapeseed cake meal, the wheat straw powder, the broomcorn flour, the green grass powder, the sweet potato meal and the sugar cane bagasse together according to the proportion; pouring the mixture into a crusher and crushing into granules with about 100meshes; taking out and adding the plaster, the potassium sulfate, the organic compound fertilizer, the paclobutrazol and the calcium carbonate according to the proportion; pouring the mixture into a stirrer and stirring for 45 minutes; and adding water with the ratio of 1:1.3-1:1.6, uniformly stirring, stacking into a pile and fermenting for 8 hours.

Description

A kind of sliding mushroom compost

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of mushroom compost, particularly a kind of sliding mushroom compost.Belong to the plantation technical field of fertilizers.

Background technology

Sliding mushroom has another name called light cap squama umbrella, the yellow umbrella of light cap.The wood-decay fungi of the cap stick-slip that a kind of winter, spring take place is one of main artificial culture edible mushrooms.Belong to Stropharia rugoso-annulata section Pholiota.Grow in the falling on wood or the stub of deciduous tree such as Fagaceae more at nature, also can grow on pine or the dead fully deciduous tree bar.Sliding massee fruiting bodies is grown thickly, and there is the baregin of one deck utmost point stick-slip on the cap surface, surperficial tawny, middle part sorrel, no scale.Diameter 2.5-8.5cm, first flat semisphere, open and flat or the middle part is recessed slightly after the parachute-opening.Bacterial context is light yellow.Give birth in the handle, cylindrical, base portion expands slightly sometimes, and yellow is inner soft.The collarium yellow is born in the top of handle, easily disappears.

At present, when people are slided mushroom at cultivating and growing, generally all adopt the straw material to be the basis, more additional human excrement, chaff material etc., though effect is fine, but the content of nutrition is all lower in the batching, and this growth to sliding mushroom is very unfavorable, the sliding mushroom stature that is produced is little, carefully thin, in light weight, growth slowly, susceptible disease.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of: expense is cheap, the output height, material is easily got, and prescription and preparation method are simple, and the granular organic fertilizer in a large amount of beneficial microorganisms that produced in the batching and the batching can both satisfy the demand of growing of sliding mushroom, the sliding mushroom stature of producing is big, the weight foot, fast growth, the pure white delicacy of sliding mushroom that grows, delicious flavour, nutritious.Be particularly suitable for the sliding mushroom high-quality compost of growth fast.Overcome employing straw material and be the basis, more additional human excrement, chaff material etc., though effect is fine, the content of nutrition is all lower in the batching, this growth to sliding mushroom is very unfavorable, the sliding mushroom stature that is produced is little, carefully thin, in light weight, growth slowly, the defective of susceptible disease.

Solving the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts is: a kind of sliding mushroom compost, it by: rice tangerine powder 35%-55%, coarse colza meal 25%-45%, wheat tangerine powder 10%-16%, sorghum flour 1.5%-2%, green grass powder 0.5%-1%, sweet potato powder 0.5%-1%, gypsum 0.5%-1%, bagasse 1.5%-2%, vitriolate of tartar 0.1%-0.3%, compoiste fertilizer 0.1%-0.3%, paclobutrazol 0.1%-0.3%, lime carbonate 0.5%-0.8% form, and described per-cent is weight percentage.

Getting rice tangerine powder, coarse colza meal, wheat tangerine powder, sorghum flour, green grass powder, sweet potato powder, bagasse in proportion all is grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 100 orders into, add gypsum, vitriolate of tartar, compoiste fertilizer, paclobutrazol, lime carbonate after the taking-up in proportion, pour into then in the stirrer and to stir 45 minutes, add 1 in proportion: 1.3-1: 1.6 water mix thoroughly pile fermented 8 hours qualified compost.

Beneficial effect: owing to adopted such scheme, the sliding mushroom compost pollution rate of preparation is low, send out that bacterium is fast, to grow the bacterium rod quality that good, and mycelial growth is dense, and growing ability is strong, reception luminosity height, and the diseases prevention performance is good, has reached purpose of the present invention.This compost expense is cheap, material is easily got, prescription and preparation method are simple, granular organic fertilizer in a large amount of beneficial microorganisms that produced in the batching and the batching can both satisfy the demand of growing of sliding mushroom, and the sliding mushroom stature of producing is big, the weight foot, fast growth, the pure white delicacy of sliding mushroom that grows, delicious flavour, nutritious.Both increase output, solved little, in light weight, the defective slow, susceptible disease of growing of sliding mushroom stature again.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: rice tangerine powder 35%, coarse colza meal 45%, wheat tangerine powder 13%, sorghum flour 2%, green grass powder 0.8%, sweet potato powder 1%, gypsum 0.6%, bagasse 1.5%, vitriolate of tartar 0.1%, compoiste fertilizer 0.2%, paclobutrazol 0.3%, lime carbonate 0.5%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Rice tangerine powder in this prescription, coarse colza meal, wheat tangerine powder, sorghum flour, green grass powder, sweet potato powder, gypsum, bagasse, vitriolate of tartar, compoiste fertilizer, paclobutrazol, lime carbonate are all buied from market.

Embodiment 2: rice tangerine powder 55%, coarse colza meal 27%, wheat tangerine powder 10%, sorghum flour 1.6%, green grass powder 1%, sweet potato powder 0.8%, gypsum 1%, bagasse 2%, vitriolate of tartar 0.3%, compoiste fertilizer 0.3%, paclobutrazol 0.2%, lime carbonate 0.8%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Other and embodiment 1 omit together.

Embodiment 3: rice tangerine powder 45%, coarse colza meal 33%, wheat tangerine powder 16%, sorghum flour 1.7%, green grass powder 0.5%, sweet potato powder 0.5%, gypsum 0.5%, bagasse 1.8%, vitriolate of tartar 0.2%, compoiste fertilizer 0.1%, paclobutrazol 0.1%, lime carbonate 0.6%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Other and embodiment 1 omit together.

Claims

1. sliding mushroom compost, it is characterized in that: be made up of rice tangerine powder 35%-55%, coarse colza meal 25%-45%, wheat tangerine powder 10%-16%, sorghum flour 1.5%-2%, green grass powder 0.5%-1%, sweet potato powder 0.5%-1%, gypsum 0.5%-1%, bagasse 1.5%-2%, vitriolate of tartar 0.1%-0.3%, compoiste fertilizer 0.1%-0.3%, paclobutrazol 0.1%-0.3%, lime carbonate 0.5%-0.8%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

2. a kind of sliding mushroom compost according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: get rice tangerine powder, coarse colza meal, wheat tangerine powder, sorghum flour, green grass powder, sweet potato powder, bagasse in proportion and all be grouped together, pour the particle that is ground in the pulverizer about 100 orders into, add gypsum, vitriolate of tartar, compoiste fertilizer, paclobutrazol, lime carbonate after the taking-up in proportion, pour into then in the stirrer and to stir 45 minutes, add 1 in proportion: 1.3-1: 1.6 water mix thoroughly pile fermented 8 hours qualified compost.