CN102196966A - 具有可控气泡释放的瓶 - Google Patents

具有可控气泡释放的瓶 Download PDF

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CN102196966A
CN102196966A CN2009801420267A CN200980142026A CN102196966A CN 102196966 A CN102196966 A CN 102196966A CN 2009801420267 A CN2009801420267 A CN 2009801420267A CN 200980142026 A CN200980142026 A CN 200980142026A CN 102196966 A CN102196966 A CN 102196966A
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container
nucleating
points
pattern
bubble
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罗伯特·克里格尔
黄晓燕
罗伯特·P·格兰特
哈利什·拉达克里什纳
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Coca Cola Co
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Coca Cola Co
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    • B65D23/00—Details of bottles or jars not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
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    • A47G19/22—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
    • A47G19/2205—Drinking glasses or vessels
    • A47G19/2227—Drinking glasses or vessels with means for amusing or giving information to the user
    • A47G19/2233—Drinking glasses or vessels with means for amusing or giving information to the user related to the evolution of bubbles in carbonated beverages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/72—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
    • B65D85/73—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials with means specially adapted for effervescing the liquids, e.g. for forming bubbles or beer head
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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    • B29C2949/20—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer
    • B29C2949/28—Preforms or parisons whereby a specific part is made of only one component, e.g. only one layer at bottom portion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/30—Preforms or parisons made of several components
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/08—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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  • Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
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  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
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Abstract

容器(100)中具有碳酸饮料。容器(100)可包括底部(120)和围绕底部定位的侧壁(130)。底部(120)和/或侧壁(130)上可包括多个成核点(170)。成核点(170)可被定位成当容器被打开时使多个气泡(180)形成图案(200)。

Description

具有可控气泡释放的瓶
技术领域
本申请主要涉及用于碳酸饮料的瓶和其余类型的容器，并且更具体地，涉及其中具有可控气泡释放的瓶和其余类型的容器、制造方法和使用方法。
背景技术
已知很多类型的碳酸化饮料。这些饮料包括由发酵(例如啤酒、汽酒等)或由气体添加剂(例如碳酸软饮料等)产生的溶解的二氧化碳和其余气体。通过泡腾处理，这些饮料通过起泡排放部分溶解的气体。气泡的性质和起泡过程可对消费者的味道释放、口感、视觉效果、和饮用经历的其余特征产生影响。
在碳酸软饮料和类似物的情况下，变化程度的碳酸化作用可被利用。通常所述，饮料被倒入例如瓶或罐的容器，且容器被密封用于传递到消费者。当容器被密封时，饮料的液体和气体很大程度保持平衡。特别的，溶液上方给定气体的局部压力与溶解在溶液里的气体浓度相均衡。然而，当容器被打开，在前部空间的气体局部压力下降。因此容器内部饮料的均衡结束，液体中的溶解气体迅速试图逸出。气体逸出的结果是形成气泡。气泡通常沿着容器内的底部或壁形成在成核点。到此为止，气泡以极大的随机性和非控制方式被制造并释放。
至少关于碳酸软饮料和类似物，气泡及其释放对于消费者对饮料的视觉以及甚至消费者的饮料品尝经历的影响还没有被仔细研究。因此期望瓶和其余类型容器具有改进的气泡释放机制和控制。这样的机制和控制优选可提供改进的消费者经历，改进的消费者的饮料认知，和改进的饮料口味，而没有显著的增加费用或其余类型的缺点。
发明内容
因此本申请描述了其中具有碳酸液体的容器。容器可包括底部和围绕底部定位的侧壁。底部和/或侧壁可包括其上的多个成核点。成核点可被定位成在容器被打开时使多个气泡形成图案。
容器可包括瓶且由玻璃或塑料制成。容器可包括盖。图案可为标识或来源证明。成核点可包括定位在底部和/或侧壁的多个粗斑点、多个不同表面能的区域、或多个蚀刻点。成核点可包括多个形状且可形成多个气泡形状。
本申请进一步描述了一种控制容器的碳酸饮料中的气泡释放的方法。方法可包括如下步骤：将多个成核点施加于容器的内部，将成核点定位成图案，用碳酸饮料填充容器，封闭容器，打开容器，以及根据成核点的图案形成气泡。
将成核点定位成图案的步骤可包括将多个成核点定位成标识或来源证明。将成核点施加于容器的内部的步骤可包括施加多个粗斑点、多个不同表面能的区域、或多个蚀刻点。
附图说明
图1表示要在此使用的容器的侧截面视图；
图2表示具有在此所述的成核点的容器底部的顶视图；
图3表示图2容器底部的透视图；
图4表示要在此描述的容器底部的可选实施例的顶视图；
图5表示要在此描述的容器底部的可选实施例的顶视图；
图6A表示要在此使用的预成型件的截面图；
图6B表示图6A预成型件的又一截面图；
图7A表示要在此使用的可替换的预成型件的截面图；
图7B表示图7A预成型件的又一截面图；
图8A表示要在此使用的预成型件的截面图；
图8B表示图8A的预成型件的又一截面图。
具体实施方式
现参考附图，这些附图中类似附图标号表示类似元件，图1示出要在此描述的容器100。在该示例中，容器100可为瓶110。容器100还可为罐或任何类型的贮藏器。瓶110可由玻璃、塑料(聚(对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)或类似物)、金属、或其余类型的材料制成。优选地，瓶110的材料整体或局部为基本透明。瓶110可为任意通用尺寸或形状。瓶110可包括底部120、侧壁130、颈部140、和开口150。开口150可被盖160或其余任何形式的外壳封闭。在此可以使用任何其余构造的容器100和瓶110。
瓶110或其余容器100的内部可包括多个成核点170。成核点170用于在被置于瓶110中的碳酸液体190内形成气泡180。特别的，当盖160被移开且来自碳酸液体190的压力被释放时，成核点170在瓶110内产生气泡180。成核点170可位于瓶110的底部120和/或侧壁130的附近。可使用任意数量的成核点170。成核点170的尺寸、形状和位置可改变。如下要描述的，成核点170可以多种方式形成。
成核点170可被定位在瓶110内，从而气泡180形成图案200或其余形式的可控视觉印象。如图2所示，成核点170可位于瓶110的底部120和/或侧壁130的周围从而形成图案200。在该示例中，图案200可为标识210、商标、其余类型的来源证明、任意类型的图案、或它们的组合。气泡180因此可形成图案200。特别的，可产生单独隔离的气泡180或气泡180集合而形成图案200。
成核点170可具有变化的尺寸和形状，并且因此促进不同尺寸和形状的气泡180在特殊类型的碳酸液体190中形成。一种形状或尺寸的成核点170，例如尖锐边缘，可产生一种类型的气泡180，而第二形状或尺寸的成核点170，例如钝边缘，可产生另一类型的气泡180。在非随机表面纹理的情况下，纹理的尺寸、形状、高度、空间和锐度可决定气泡尺寸。进一步的，一排成核点170可形成一排气泡等等。类似的，气泡180的传递速度可基于成核点170的性质和/或碳酸液体190的性质改变。
如上所述，图2的图案200表示标识210。在该示例中，标识210可为佐治亚州亚特兰大的可口可乐公司的著名商标“Dynamic Ribbon”。如图3所示，当气泡180在瓶110中上升时，气泡180大量聚集在图案200处。因此消费者可认出该图案200。
图4所示图案表示词语“Coca-Cola”同样也是佐治亚州亚特兰大的可口可乐公司的商标。图5的图案表示词语“Live Positively”。可使用任何词语或图案。因此当瓶110被打开时产生并使用图案200和标识210，可促进对其中饮料的推广和其它消费者认知度。此处可使用其余类型的图案200。
成核点170可由许多不同方式产生。瓶110材料的性质也对哪种技术适用于给定瓶而产生影响。例如，成核点170可为粗斑点，其由瓶110内部的图案化或磨蚀形成。磨蚀技术可对任何材料起作用。
通过与注射模制系统一起使用的修改后的拉伸杆，成核点170可被并入瓶110的底部120或侧壁130中。这种拉伸杆的端部可具有纹理表面，其端部为滚花顶端、尖头顶端、三角形顶端、或其余形状。纹理表面还可包括其上的图案200，以便在模制过程中通过磨蚀或其它方式形成粗斑点。粗斑点可为凸、凹、其余形状或其组合。图案200可被模制其中而不影响瓶110的整体稳定性。如已知，拉伸杆可与塑性材料一起使用。
在注射模制过程中，成核点170还可被放在适当位置的定制的模制特征替代。例如，中心销的设定的表面修正能够在预成型件内压印修正的表面。这些特征可被加在预成型件的浇口区域处或附近或相反。
图6-8表示可在此使用的多种类型的预成型件250。例如，图6A和图6B表示三辐条辐板的预成型件260。如图所示，该三辐条辐板预成型件260包括三辐条270，其一个端部在预成型件260的中心处相交。在吹模过程中，拉伸杆将压碎辐条270的至少一部分从而产生可作为成核点170的尖锐点或其余类型的不规则表面。预成型件260中可具有多个辐条或其余形状。
图7A和7B表示盒状辐板的预成型件280。该预成型件280的顶端包括盒状辐板结构290。如上，在吹模过程中，拉伸杆可压碎盒状辐板290的至少一部分从而形成可作为成核点170的尖锐点或其余类型的不规则表面。预成型件280在其中可具有其余形状。
图8A和8B表示中心肋预成型件300。该中心肋预成型件300包括在其中的多个略微向下凹陷的肋310。在吹模过程中，肋310存在至少一些扭曲从而形成成核点170。预成型件300在其中可具有多个肋310或其余形状。在此可使用其余类型的预成型件设计和特征以形成成核点170。
成核点170还可为由其余类型材料的应用而产生的不同表面能的区域。特别的，柔性喷墨型印刷方法可被用于在瓶110的内侧上印刷憎水或亲水性材料从而提供不同的表面能。可在此使用其余类型的材料。
成核点170还可由激光蚀刻或其余方法产生。激光蚀刻和标记通常用于在瓶外侧印刷日期和产品编码。使用使聚焦在共同焦点的全部能量大得多的多个低功率激光器，可以容许在材料的背面蚀刻。使用激光或高强度光源，内编码可被施加于瓶110并被硬化以促进粘合。在光源处使用掩模可提供所需的图案形成能力。
进一步的，还可借助适当的图案化技术通过喷射冰或干冰对瓶110实施物理蚀刻。激光和蚀刻可被用于任意类型的材料。还可在此使用其余类型的物理蚀刻技术。
可在此使用其余类型的生产技术以产生成核点170。类似的，可在此使用不同生产技术的组合从而形成变化类型的成核点170。变化类型的成核点170可产生变化类型的气泡180和不同类型的气泡释放。
因此当容器100或瓶110被打开时，使用成核点170用于控制气泡180的形成。当到达表面时气泡180会越小，当气泡破裂时内部压力和能量释放会越大。该更大的能量释放可更有效地使香味化合物挥发从而增加饮料的嗅觉。气泡180尺寸和释放的影响因此可与香味和味觉相联系。气泡180的尺寸和密度的修正和调节有助于调节味道。特别的，变化气泡180的尺寸和传递速度，可在喝之前或喝的过程中影响消费者的味觉、嗅觉、口感和其余感觉。
成核点170的定位反过来提供图案200和标识210，从而在瓶110被打开时提供独特的可视印象，进而增加消费者对其中饮料的认知度。因此每当瓶110被打开时成核点170提供改进的消费体验。
通过向碳酸流体190加入表面活性剂，还促进气泡180的形成。表面活性剂可为食用的蔗糖酯F-110或类似的添加剂。瓶110被封闭至少一整夜或其余延长的期限也可有助于在成核点170处形成气泡180。

Claims (18)

1.一种具有碳酸液体的容器，包括：
底部；
侧壁，围绕所述底部被定位；
所述底部和/或侧壁上包括多个成核点；以及
所述多个成核点被定位成当容器被打开时使所述多个气泡形成图案。
2.根据权利要求1所述的容器，其中所述容器包括瓶。
3.根据权利要求1所述的容器，其中所述容器含有玻璃。
4.根据权利要求1所述的容器，其中所述容器含有塑料。
5.根据权利要求1所述的容器，进一步包括封闭所述容器的盖。
6.根据权利要求1所述的容器，其中所述图案包括标识。
7.根据权利要求1所述的容器，其中所述图案包括来源证明。
8.根据权利要求1所述的容器，其中所述多个成核点包括围绕所述底部和/或侧壁定位的多个粗斑点。
9.根据权利要求1所述的容器，其中所述多个成核点包括围绕所述底部和/或侧壁定位的多个不同表面能的区域。
10.根据权利要求1所述的容器，其中所述多个成核点包括围绕所述底部和/或侧壁定位的多个蚀刻点。
11.根据权利要求1所述的容器，其中所述多个成核点包括多个形状。
12.根据权利要求11所述的容器，其中所述多个成核点形成多个气泡形状。
13.一种控制容器内碳酸饮料中的气泡释放的方法，包括：
将多个成核点施加于所述容器的内部；
将所述多个成核点定位成图案；
以所述碳酸饮料填充所述容器；
封闭所述容器；
打开所述容器；以及
根据所述成核点的图案形成气泡。
14.根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中将所述多个成核点定位成图案包括将所述多个成核点定位成标识。
15.根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中将所述多个成核点定位成图案包括将所述多个成核点定位成来源证明。
16.根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中将多个成核点施加于所述容器的内部包括施加多个粗斑点。
17.根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中将多个成核点施加于所述容器的内部包括施加多个不同表面能的区域。
18.根据权利要求13所述的方法，其中将多个成核点施加于所述容器的内部包括施加多个蚀刻点。
CN2009801420267A 2008-10-23 2009-10-23 具有可控气泡释放的瓶 Pending CN102196966A (zh)

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CN115103616A (zh) * 2020-02-14 2022-09-23 Arc法国公司 改进了冒泡行为的起泡饮料容器

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ZA201103705B (en) 2013-10-30
EP2349854A1 (en) 2011-08-03
CA2740355A1 (en) 2010-04-29
US20100104697A1 (en) 2010-04-29
BRPI0920118A2 (pt) 2015-12-22
JP2012506827A (ja) 2012-03-22
AU2009308246A1 (en) 2010-04-29
CL2011000855A1 (es) 2012-01-20
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