CN102186699A - 包括防眩光图标形成区域的机动车装饰板和相关机动车 - Google Patents

包括防眩光图标形成区域的机动车装饰板和相关机动车 Download PDF

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CN102186699A
CN102186699A CN2009801405267A CN200980140526A CN102186699A CN 102186699 A CN102186699 A CN 102186699A CN 2009801405267 A CN2009801405267 A CN 2009801405267A CN 200980140526 A CN200980140526 A CN 200980140526A CN 102186699 A CN102186699 A CN 102186699A
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J-F·厄夫拉尔
G·博
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    • G02B27/01—Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
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Abstract

机动车板(10)包括至少一图标形成区域(18)，所述区域被位于装饰板下的光源(20)照亮，所述板包括形成装饰板外表面(14)的半透明柔性表壳(12)和靠于半透明表壳(12)的支撑层(16)，所述支撑层(16)具有至少一与图标形成区域(18)相对的半透明区。装饰板包括至少一位于光源(20)与图标形成区域(18)之间的偏光镜(32)，以使照亮图标形成区域(18)的光线偏光并基本防止光线以后反射。

Description

包括防眩光图标形成区域的机动车装饰板和相关机动车
技术领域
本发明涉及包括至少一图标形成区域的装饰板，所述图标形成区域被位于所述装饰板下的光源照亮，所述装饰板包括形成装饰板外表面的半透明柔性表壳和靠着半透明表壳布置的支撑层，所述支撑层具有至少一与图标形成区域相对的半透明区域。
本发明还涉及包括这种装饰板的机动车。
背景技术
已经知道设置上面描述类型的装饰板，其允许把图标直接显示在这些板的表壳上，所述图标指示机动车的某些功能或某些状态。这类板特别地用于实现位于机动车挡风玻璃下的机动车仪表板的装饰。
但是，穿过装饰板并通到图标形成区域中的光线被挡风玻璃反射，这可能导致图标“显示”在挡风玻璃上，特别是夜间可看见。挡风玻璃上的图标影像对驾驶员产生困扰，使驾驶员可能受反射挡风玻璃上的光线干扰。
为了克服该缺点，可以考虑使图标形成区域设置在装饰板的光线在挡风玻璃上的反射不会对驾驶员造成困扰的部位。但是，该特殊设置没有消除光线在挡风玻璃上的反射，并且不允许无区别地选择图标的位置。然而，人们力求在驾驶员容易看见和识别的位置显示图标。
克服该缺点的另一方案在于：对挡风玻璃进行特殊处理，以减小光线在挡风玻璃内表面上的反射。但是，这种处理特别昂贵，并使挡风玻璃的制造复杂化。
发明内容
本发明的目的之一是通过提出一种以简单、便宜的方式防止穿过装饰板的光线以后发生反射的装饰板来克服上述缺点。
为此，本发明涉及上述类型的装饰板，其中，装饰板包括至少一偏光镜，偏光镜位于光源与图标形成区域之间，以使照亮图标形成区域的光线偏光并基本防止以后发生反光。
光线在到达图标形成区域之前的起偏可以大大减少、甚至消除发生光线以后例如在机动车挡风玻璃上的反射。
根据装饰板的其它特征：
-偏光镜是线性偏光镜；
-支撑层是包括与光源相对的开口的泡沫层，支撑层的半透明区由位于所述开口中的透明凝胶零件形成；
-偏光镜位于光源与所述凝胶零件之间；
-凝胶零件位于碗形的透明支撑零件中；
-偏光镜在透明支撑零件下面靠于该透明支撑零件布置；
-装饰板包括掩挡件，该掩挡件包括允许光线通过的开口和阻止光线通过的区域，这些开口确定图标的形状，所述掩挡件位于光源与图标形成区域之间；和
-掩挡件被印制在偏光镜上。
本发明还涉及包括上述装饰板的机动车，所述装饰板贴靠于所述机动车驾驶室的一部分。
根据机动车的另一特征，装饰板位于所述机动车的挡风玻璃下，偏光镜能基本防止照亮图标形成区域的光线反射在所述挡风玻璃上。
附图说明
通过阅读下面的作为例子给出并参照附图进行的描述可以了解本发明的其它方面和优点，附图中：
-图1是位于挡风玻璃下的符合现有技术的装饰板的示意剖面图；
-图2是位于挡风玻璃下的符合本发明的装饰板的示意剖面图；
-图3是符合本发明的装饰板的示意剖面图，该图详细表示图标形成区域的布置。
具体实施方式
在本描述中，“外部”表示从机动车驾驶室可看见的，而“内部”表示不可看见的。术语“上”和“下”则是相对于从驾驶室壁起去向驾驶室内部的方向加以确定的。
图1表示当光源2发出的光线没有经受任何改变时并且当挡风玻璃没有经过防反射处理时光线在位于挡风玻璃1下的装饰板中的路径。如箭头F1所示，光源2发出的光线穿过装饰板并到达图标形成区域4。此时图标形成区域被照亮，因此驾驶员6可以看到，如箭头F2所示的。但是，如箭头F3所示，光线的一分量到达挡风玻璃1，并被挡风玻璃反射，因此如箭头F4所示驾驶员6还可看到其中反光的挡风玻璃区域8，这可能对驾驶员造成困扰，尤其是在夜间。
为了克服该缺点，本发明设置如图2和3所示的装饰板10。
装饰板10包括半透明的即允许光线通过的柔性表壳12、和在半透明表壳12下并靠于该表壳的支撑层16。表壳12形成装饰板10的从机动车驾驶室可看见的外表面14。支撑层16例如由泡沫材料制成，以赋予装饰板10以柔性触觉。该组件能以希望的方式成形以适应机动车的装饰。表壳12形成的外表面14例如基本是平坦的，或者具有凸起区或凹陷区，例如用以标示在表壳12/支撑层16的组件下机动车功能控制钮的存在。
装饰板10包括至少一图标形成区域18，所述图标形成区域允许在半透明表壳12的外表面14上显示从背后照亮的信息。为此，光源20位于半透明表壳12下，与图标形成区域18相对。该光源20例如是位于支撑层16的开口24中的灯箱22。灯箱22是本领域已知的，并包括例如布置用于向图标形成区域18发射光线的电发光二极管26。
开口24在灯箱22上方由透明凝胶零件28充填，以允许光线在灯箱与图标形成区域之间通过，如图2中的箭头F5所示的。凝胶零件28例如由聚氨酯或硅酮制成，并被布置用于不改变穿过它的光线，即其对该光线的偏光性没有影响。凝胶零件例如浇注在透明塑料材料制成的呈碗形的刚性支撑零件30中。支撑零件30也布置用于不会改变穿过它的光线。根据另一实施方式，凝胶零件28是直接布置在表壳12下于灯箱22上的开口24中的凝胶垫。凝胶零件28的上表面直接靠于表壳12布置。
偏光镜32位于灯箱22的上表面与凝胶零件28之间，在支撑零件30下面或直接在凝胶垫下面。该偏光镜32布置用于使来自光源20的光线在进入凝胶零件28前起偏。偏光镜32例如具有线性偏光性。偏光性的选择取决于机动车的结构和本发明的装饰板在机动车中布置的地点。对于仪表板，为在仪表板上的显示，偏光镜例如将具有水平偏光性，以便降低沿垂直平面中的光径反射在挡风玻璃上的光强度。对于位于门板上的装饰板，偏光镜例如将具有倾斜偏光性。偏光性根据包含光线从显示区经过在机动车玻璃上的反射点直到驾驶员眼睛所取的光径的平面确定。
因此使穿过装饰板10的光线起偏，从而如图2上的箭头F6所示的，引向挡风玻璃1的光线基本不会被挡风玻璃反射。因此，驾驶员6只有从图标形成区域18才能看到图标，如图2上的箭头F7所示的。因此，驾驶员6不受图标在挡风玻璃1中的反射所困扰，特别是在夜间。
偏光镜32在凝胶零件28下的位置允许保留装饰板10的柔软触感，但是也可考虑该偏光镜在柔性表壳12下的其它位置。
为确定图标的形状，在光源20与图标形成区域18之间的光径中设置掩挡件，掩挡件包括允许光线通过的开口和阻挡光线通过的区域。该掩挡件可以是独立零件，或者可被印制在装饰板的零件之一上。根据一实施方式，掩挡件被印制在偏光镜32上，这样可以在装饰板10的制造中实现成本节约。
上面描述的装饰板10允许极大地减少图标在挡风玻璃上的反射。例如实现减少90％的反射，剩余的10％由光线在穿过半透明表壳12时的退偏引起。但是，这种反射不会对驾驶员6造成困扰。因此得到从背反照亮的防眩光的图标形成区域。
可以考虑本发明的其它变型。因此，灯箱22可利用半透明泡沫材料包覆成型，这允许无需在开口24中设置凝胶零件28，偏光镜32位于灯箱22与半透明泡沫之间。但是，该半透明泡沫可能导致来自灯箱22的光线的附加退偏，这对在挡风玻璃中的光反射会降低装饰板10的性能。

Claims (10)

1.机动车的装饰板(10)，其包括至少一图标形成区域(18)，所述图标形成区域由位于所述装饰板下的光源(20)照亮，所述装饰板包括形成所述装饰板的外表面(14)的柔性半透明表壳(12)和靠于所述半透明表壳(12)布置的支撑层(16)，所述支撑层(16)具有至少一与所述图标形成区域(18)相对的半透明区，其特征在于，所述装饰板包括至少一偏光镜(32)，所述偏光镜位于所述光源(20)与所述图标形成区域(18)之间，以使照亮所述图标形成区域(18)的光线偏光并基本阻止以后发生反光。
2.如权利要求1所述的装饰板，其特征在于，所述偏光镜(32)是线性偏光镜。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的装饰板，其特征在于，所述支撑层(16)是包括与所述光源(20)相对的开口(24)的泡沫层，所述支撑层的半透明区由位于所述开口(24)中的透明凝胶零件(28)形成。
4.如权利要求3所述的装饰板，其特征在于，所述偏光镜(32)位于所述光源(20)与所述凝胶零件(28)之间。
5.如权利要求3或4所述的装饰板，其特征在于，所述凝胶零件(28)位于碗形的透明支撑零件(30)中。
6.如权利要求5所述的装饰板，其特征在于，所述偏光镜(32)在所述透明支撑零件下面靠于该透明支撑零件(30)布置。
7.如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的装饰板，其特征在于，所述装饰板包括具有允许光线通过的开口和阻止光线通过的区域的掩挡件，所述掩挡件的所述开口确定所述图标的形状，所述掩挡件位于所述光源(20)与所述图标形成区域(18)之间。
8.如权利要求7所述的装饰板，其特征在于，所述掩挡件印制在所述偏光镜(32)上。
9.机动车，其包括如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的装饰板(10)，所述装饰板(10)贴靠于所述机动车的驾驶室的一部分。
10.如权利要求9所述的机动车，其特征在于，所述装饰板(10)位于所述机动车的挡风玻璃(1)下，所述偏光镜(32)基本阻止照亮所述图标形成区(18)的光线反射在所述挡风玻璃(1)上。
CN2009801405267A 2008-08-29 2009-08-11 包括防眩光图标形成区域的机动车装饰板和相关机动车 Pending CN102186699A (zh)

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