CN102170767A - Workpiece classification discharge system and workpiece classification discharge method - Google Patents

Workpiece classification discharge system and workpiece classification discharge method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102170767A
CN102170767A CN2010105663544A CN201010566354A CN102170767A CN 102170767 A CN102170767 A CN 102170767A CN 2010105663544 A CN2010105663544 A CN 2010105663544A CN 201010566354 A CN201010566354 A CN 201010566354A CN 102170767 A CN102170767 A CN 102170767A
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China
Prior art keywords
workpiece
classification
discharge
carrying platform
reception hole
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CN2010105663544A
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CN102170767B (en
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小岛智幸
稻田宪昭
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TOKYO WELLS CO Ltd
Tokyo Weld Co Ltd
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TOKYO WELLS CO Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2851Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
    • G01R31/2893Handling, conveying or loading, e.g. belts, boats, vacuum fingers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/01Subjecting similar articles in turn to test, e.g. "go/no-go" tests in mass production; Testing objects at points as they pass through a testing station
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2851Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
    • G01R31/2855Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing
    • G01R31/286External aspects, e.g. related to chambers, contacting devices or handlers
    • G01R31/2865Holding devices, e.g. chucks; Handlers or transport devices
    • G01R31/2867Handlers or transport devices, e.g. loaders, carriers, trays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67005Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/67242Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking
    • H01L21/67271Sorting devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/67Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
    • H01L21/673Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere using specially adapted carriers or holders; Fixing the workpieces on such carriers or holders

Abstract

Provided is a workpiece classification discharge system which can improve productivity and achieve device miniaturization. The workpiece classification discharge system (50) comprises a carrying platform (2) disposed on a workpiece receiving hole (3) of a receiving workpiece (W), a workpiece measuring part (7) of the receiving workpiece (W), and a discharge module (81) which is disposed outside of the radius of the carrying platform (2) and has a plurality of opening parts (8) directing towards the side opening of the workpiece receiving hole (3). Each opening part (8x) of a discharge module (81) is correspondingly disposed to a plurality of classifications of the workpiece (W), and is correspondingly connected to a workpiece receiving box (115) through discharge pipes (85, 86). A plurality of basic classes (81A) of the multiple opening parts (8x) with a multiple rows are laminated in multiple layers, forming the discharge module (81). Based on the measurement result from the workpiece measuring part (7), a control part (9) enables to carrying platform (2) to rotate and the discharge module (81) to move in a vertical direction, and enables the workpiece (W) in the workpiece receiving hole (3) to match with the opening part (8x) of corresponding classification.

Description

Workpiece classification discharge system and workpiece classification discharging method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of workpiece classification discharge system and workpiece classification discharging method of workpiece such as electronic unit being classified and discharging, can realize that particularly productivity improves and the workpiece classification discharge system and the workpiece classification discharging method of the densification of device integral body.
Background technology
In the past, known a kind of workpiece classification discharger, be that workpiece absorption with sheet shape electronic unit etc. remains in the workpiece reception hole of the peripheral part that is arranged at the carrying platform, carry out the mensuration of electrical characteristic simultaneously, measurement result according to workpiece is divided into predefined a plurality of classification with workpiece, via discharge pipe workpiece is expelled in the containing box corresponding with each classification.In such device, if the then number increase of containing box of number of categories increase.Therefore with containing box discharge pipe is set respectively accordingly, the number of the workpiece reception hole of carrying platform need cause carrying the maximization of platform on the number of discharge pipe.At this moment, the maximization and the high priceization that cause device.
On the other hand, known have under the situation that the number of containing box increases, and reduces the number of the discharge pipe that workpiece is discharged from the carrying platform, the device (for example patent documentation 1) that near the position containing box connects respectively with discharge pipe branch and for containing box.
Such workpiece classification discharger 100 has as shown in figure 31: index table 102, and intermittently carrying is as the sheet shape electronic unit (hereinafter referred to as workpiece) of checked property and measure; And distributor 103, dispose in abutting connection with ground with this index table 102, distribute each the workpiece W that measures after finishing according to measurement result.
In Figure 31, by the adsorbed workpiece W of adsorption nozzle 108, and measure by determinator (not shown) by rotation carrying at intermittence of index table 102.Each workpiece W is assigned to a plurality of classification corresponding with measurement result respectively, and by distributor 103 be stored in each corresponding workpiece containing box 115A that classifies in.
Distributor 103 as shown in figure 31, have a plurality of distribution member 114 corresponding respectively with each workpiece containing box 115A, in each distribution member 114, distribution openings 114A reaches configuration side by side on the direction vertical with paper towards the top in the direction parallel with paper, and the upper surface of distribution member 114 forms the dome shape recess 114B that is formed by distribution openings 114A.Be provided with an input pipe 112 that is used to send into workpiece W at release position B, the ball face sealing parts 123 of ring-type are installed at the peripheral part of its bottom 112B.And, the swing pipe 113 that connects with the bottom 112B that drops into pipe 112 be that swing in direction parallel with paper and the direction vertical with paper at the center by the effect of motor and with ball face sealing parts 123, make bottom 113B with the approaching swing pipe 113 of dome shape recess 114B be positioned at each distribution openings 114A near the top position.
According to the measurement result from each workpiece W of determinator, control device CD-ROM drive motor.Thus, make the bottom 113B of swing pipe 113 move to distribution openings 114A that each workpiece W should be assigned with near the top position.And index table 102 is carried to workpiece W after the B of release position, removes the negative pressure of adsorption nozzle 108, from nozzle 111 ejection Compressed Gas, workpiece W is sent in the input pipe 112.At this moment, this workpiece W is by after dropping into pipe 112, through swing pipe 113 and this distribution openings 114A, be stored in the corresponding workpiece containing box of the classification of measurement result 115A in.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2006-78347 communique
There is following problem points in such conventional art.
In Figure 31, when workpiece W was expelled to workpiece containing box 115A, workpiece W was in case by behind the input pipe 112, just be fed to the corresponding distribution openings 114A with each workpiece containing box 115A.Therefore, sneak into, need after workpiece W is by the outlet that drops into pipe 112, discharge next workpiece W again in order to prevent the workpiece W that is taken among the different workpiece containing box 115A.At this moment, be admitted to from workpiece W and drop into 112 to the time of passing through that workpiece W is sent of pipe and become the stand-by period, be difficult to the high speed of the processing speed of implement device.
Should shorten by the time in order to realize high speed, the total length that drops into pipe 112 is shortened, the configuration of each mechanism is restricted in the device.And the time that makes the bottom 113B of swing pipe 113 move to the position of distribution openings 114A also becomes the stand-by period, is difficult to the high speed of the processing speed of implement device.In order to realize high speed, shorten this traveling time, need make the mechanism of swing pipe 113 high-speed mobile in wide scope, cause the cost of device to rise.
And the occurrence frequency of the classification of workpiece W has certain tendency, so workpiece W is accommodated among each workpiece containing box 115A equably.The occurrence frequency height of usually specific several classification, many with the workpiece W that is taken among the corresponding workpiece containing box 115A of these classification, so the frequency gets higher that moves towards the position of the distribution openings 114A that is connected with this workpiece containing box 115A of the bottom 113B of swing pipe 113.Thus, for the high speed of the processing speed of implement device, need make the distribution openings 114A closely configuration mutually of the distribution member 114 that is connected with the high pairing workpiece containing box of the classification 115A of these occurrence frequencies.But even in this case, the time that the bottom 113B of swing pipe 113 moves between different distribution openings 114 also can not be zero, and the high speed of the processing speed of device is limited.
For example, nearest be 128,256 or 512 etc. with the number of categories in the classification of workpiece such as light-emitting diode and the workpiece classification discharger of discharging, become very big, if realize and the corresponding workpiece classification of these number of categories discharger by technology in the past, then Zhuan Zhi cost becomes very high, and the high speed of action becomes very difficult.
And because the high pairing workpiece containing box of the classification 115A of aforesaid occurrence frequency becomes full in early days, the power supply that then produces shearing device stops device and with the operation of the full workpiece containing box 115A of empty new workpiece containing box exchange change.At this moment, distribution openings 114A is in open state, therefore exists in foreign matter such as rubbish in the swap operation and enters and sneak into the problem of workpiece containing box 115A from distribution openings 114A.
Also want the power supply of shearing device that device is stopped under the situation of operational example beyond swap operation as the maintenance test operation of device, therefore produce same situation.And, also produce same situation under the situation about promptly stopping in the device any fault of generation.In order to prevent that foreign matters such as rubbish from entering from distribution openings 114A like this, need be when device stops the mechanism of enclose distributor mouth 114A, cause the cost of device to improve.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has considered these problem points and has proposed, its purpose is to provide a kind of workpiece classification discharge system and workpiece classification discharging method, the number of the workpiece reception hole of carrying platform is increased, and discharge processing speed and can not reduce, and can be at high speed to the corresponding workpiece containing box discharge workpiece of classification high with occurrence frequency.
Workpiece of the present invention classification discharge system is characterized in that possessing: pedestal, and configuration is in the horizontal direction; The carrying platform, rotation is arranged on the pedestal freely, is formed with towards radial direction foreign side opening and takes in a plurality of workpiece reception holes of workpiece at peripheral part; The workpiece determination part carries out electrical characteristic to the workpiece in the workpiece reception hole of carrying platform and measures; Discharge module,, have a plurality of peristomes to workpiece reception hole side opening in the mobile in vertical direction downstream that is arranged on the workpiece determination part freely of the radial direction foreign side of carrying platform; The Compressed Gas blowoff is for the workpiece in the workpiece reception hole that will carry platform is discharged and the ejection Compressed Gas to corresponding opening portion; And control part, according to measurement result control carrying platform from the workpiece determination part, discharge module and Compressed Gas blowoff, discharging each peristome of module and a plurality of classification of workpiece is provided with accordingly, and each peristome is via discharge pipe and corresponding workpiece containing box connection, the discharge module constitutes, the a plurality of basic stratum in vertical direction stacked multilayer of peristome along the circumferencial direction multiple row ground formation of carrying platform formed, the peristome of discharging module disposes in a circumferential direction with the workpiece reception hole identical distance of carrying platform at interval, according to measurement result from the workpiece determination part, control part makes the rotation of carrying platform, and the discharge module is moved in vertical direction, make the peristome of the interior workpiece contraposition of workpiece reception hole in the classification corresponding with measurement result, by Compressed Gas, be expelled to the workpiece containing box via peristome and discharge pipe this workpiece after with contraposition from the Compressed Gas blowoff.
The present invention is an a kind of workpiece classification discharge system, it is characterized in that, and being categorized as of workpiece n (natural number), it is individual to discharge the peristome setting of the module n corresponding with the classification of workpiece.
The present invention is an a kind of workpiece classification discharge system, it is characterized in that, near the carrying platform workpiece that detects in the workpiece reception hole is set and whether is compressed the workpiece sensor that gas is discharged.
The present invention is an a kind of workpiece classification discharge system, it is characterized in that the part of each discharge pipe is formed by elastic tube, absorbs by this elastic tube and discharges moving of module.
The present invention is an a kind of workpiece classification discharge system, it is characterized in that elastic tube is formed by helical spring.
The present invention is an a kind of workpiece classification discharge system, it is characterized in that, when dump or when promptly stopping, control part makes discharges module and descend, and whole peristomes is sealed by the pedestal outer peripheral face.
The present invention is an a kind of workpiece classification discharge system, it is characterized in that the classification corresponding opening portion high with occurrence frequency is arranged in the identical basic stratum.
The present invention is a kind of workpiece classification discharging method, is to use the workpiece classification discharging method of above-mentioned workpiece classification discharge system, it is characterized in that possessing: the operation of measuring the electrical characteristic of the workpiece in the workpiece reception hole that is accommodated in the carrying platform by the workpiece determination part; Make the rotation of carrying platform and the discharge module is moved in vertical direction by control part according to measurement result, make the operation of workpiece contraposition at the peristome of the classification corresponding with measurement result from the workpiece determination part; And be used to the operation that Compressed Gas from the Compressed Gas blowoff this workpiece after with contraposition is discharged to the workpiece containing box via peristome and discharge pipe by control part.
The present invention is a kind of workpiece classification discharging method, it is characterized in that, workpiece be categorized as n (natural number), it is individual to discharge the peristome setting of the module n corresponding with the classification of workpiece.
The present invention is a kind of workpiece classification discharging method, it is characterized in that, near the carrying platform workpiece that detects in the workpiece reception hole is set and whether is compressed the workpiece sensor that gas is discharged.
The present invention is a kind of workpiece classification discharging method, it is characterized in that, control part makes and discharges module and descend when dump or when promptly stopping, and whole peristomes is sealed by the pedestal outer peripheral face.
The present invention is a kind of workpiece classification discharging method, it is characterized in that, the classification corresponding opening portion high with occurrence frequency is arranged in the identical basic stratum.
The invention effect
According to the present invention, in the classification discharger of workpiece, when number of categories increases, can be by the basic stratum that constitutes the discharge module being increased and being tackled.Do not need to increase the number of the workpiece reception hole of carrying platform for this reason, thereby do not need to increase the diameter of carrying platform, can make equipment miniaturization.And,, the workpiece in the workpiece reception hole can be discharged simultaneously from the peristome of discharging module owing to connect from the workpiece reception hole to each workpiece containing box with other discharge pipe of branch.Because workpiece carries out action then in this wise immediately after the workpiece reception hole is discharged, can not reduce so discharge processing speed, and can at high speed workpiece be expelled in the pairing workpiece containing box of the high classification of occurrence frequency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view that workpiece of the present invention classification discharge system is shown.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram that workpiece of the present invention classification discharge system is shown.
Fig. 3 (a)~(f) is the key diagram that the lift action of discharge module of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 4 (a) is the stereogram that the relation of carrying peripheral part of platform and workpiece reception hole is shown (b).
Fig. 5 illustrates the front view of discharging module.
Fig. 6 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 7 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 8 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Fig. 9 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Figure 10 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Figure 11 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Figure 12 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Figure 13 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Figure 14 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Figure 15 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Figure 16 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Figure 17 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Figure 18 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Figure 19 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Figure 20 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Figure 21 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Figure 22 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Figure 23 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Figure 24 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Figure 25 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Figure 26 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Figure 27 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Figure 28 is the key diagram that workpiece classification discharging method of the present invention is shown.
Figure 29 (a)~(c) is the key diagram that the structure of the discharge portion of having used basic stratum unit is shown.
Figure 30 is the figure that the variation of the discharge pipe that is connected with discharge module of the present invention is shown.
Figure 31 is the key diagram that the workpiece classification discharger of conventional art is shown.
Description of reference numerals:
1 pedestal
2 carrying platforms
3 workpiece reception holes
7 workpiece determination parts
8a, 8b discharge portion
9 control parts
10 squit holes
The 11a light source
The 11b photodetector
50 workpiece classification discharge system
81 discharge module
The basic stratum of 81A
85 pipes
86 coils
87 supporting stations
88 tube connectors
8x workpiece outlet
810 basic stratum unit
The W workpiece
Embodiment
Below, with reference to the description of drawings embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 to Figure 29 is the figure that an execution mode of workpiece classification discharge system of the present invention and workpiece classification discharging method is shown.
At this, Fig. 1 is the vertical view that workpiece classification discharge system is shown, and Fig. 2 is the stereogram that workpiece classification discharge system is shown.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, workpiece classification discharge system 50 possesses: pedestal 1, and configuration has outer peripheral face 1a in the horizontal direction; Carrying platform 2, rotation in the horizontal direction is arranged on the pedestal 1 freely, is formed with to radial direction foreign side opening on the peripheral part 2a and takes in the workpiece reception hole 3 of workpiece W; And workpiece determination part 7, be arranged near the peripheral part 2a of carrying platform 2, the workpiece W in the workpiece reception hole 3 is carried out electrical characteristic measure.
And as shown in Figure 4, carrying platform 2 is provided with Compressed Gas blowoff (squit hole) 10, and the workpiece W in the workpiece reception hole 3 are sprayed Compressed Gas and discharge to peristome described later (workpiece outlet) 8x.
And,, move the discharge module 81 be provided with (workpiece outlet) 8x that has a plurality of peristomes freely in vertical direction in the downstream of workpiece determination part 7.Each the workpiece outlet 8x that discharges module 81 is towards workpiece reception hole 3 side openings, and is provided with along the circumferencial direction multiple row of carrying platform 2 (8 row) and along the vertical direction multilayer (4 layers).At this moment, discharging module 81 is to constitute by the basic 81A of stratum that stacked multilayer (4 layers) in vertical direction has a workpiece outlet 8x that has formed multiple row (8 row).
And, with a plurality of classification of predefined workpiece W the workpiece outlet 8x that discharges module 81 is set accordingly, and workpiece outlet 8x is via discharge pipe 85 and corresponding workpiece containing box 115 connections.And workpiece outlet 8x disposes across the workpiece reception hole 3 identical distance ground with carrying platform 2 in a circumferential direction.
Measurement result from workpiece determination part 7 is sent to control part 9, and control part 9 is according to measurement result control carrying platform 2, discharge module 81 and Compressed Gas blowoff 10 from workpiece determination part 7.
Particularly, as described later, control part 9 makes 2 rotations of carrying platform according to the measurement result from workpiece determination part 7, and discharge module 81 is moved in vertical direction, workpiece W in the workpiece reception hole 3 is carried out contraposition with respect to the workpiece outlet 8x of the classification corresponding with measurement result, by discharging in workpiece containing box 115 via workpiece outlet 8x and discharge pipe 85 from the Compressed Gas of Compressed Gas blowoff 10 this workpiece W after with contraposition.
Carrying platform 2 has roughly the same diameter with pedestal 1, equally spaced is provided with the workpiece reception hole 3 that workpiece W is taken in respectively as described above on the peripheral part 2a of carrying platform 2, and workpiece reception hole 3 is towards the outer openings of carrying platform 2.Carrying platform 2 is by (arrow A of Fig. 1) intermittently rotation clockwise on every side that acts on central shaft 4 of not shown drive unit.At this moment, by producing the vacuum attraction in source from not shown vacuum, the workpiece W in the workpiece reception hole 3 is adsorbed so that workpiece W does not fly out from workpiece reception hole 3 because of centrifugal force to the direction of central shaft 4.
And as shown in Figure 1, workpiece W is dropped into not shown feed appliance, is transferred to straight line feeder 5 therefrom, and is carried by a row ground towards carrying platform 2.And, by with the opposed effect that separates supply unit 6 of the opening of workpiece reception hole 3, after workpiece W is accommodated in the workpiece reception hole 3 respectively, by the intermittence rotation of carrying platform 2 and be handled upside down.
When the workpiece W in the workpiece reception hole 3 arrives workpiece determination part 7, measure the electrical characteristic of workpiece W by the not shown mensuration mechanism of workpiece determination part 7.The characteristic of measuring according to the kind of workpiece W is various, for example if workpiece W is that resistance then is the mensuration of resistance value, if workpiece W is that electric capacity then is the mensuration of leakage current, then is the mensuration of luminous intensity etc. if workpiece W is a light-emitting diode.
Workpiece W after finishing to measure arrives discharge portion 8a, the 8b that is formed by each above-mentioned discharge module 81, according to measurement result from each workpiece W of workpiece determination part 7, be divided into predefined a plurality of classification by control part 9, and discharge towards the workpiece containing box corresponding 115 with this classification.
In Fig. 1, be provided with two discharge portion 8a and 8b, but this is an example, the number of discharge portion 8a, 8b is not defined as two.And, because Fig. 1 is vertical view, the direct diagram not so be handled upside down with the pedestal 1 of the roughly the same circle of carrying platform 2 diameters that platform 2 blocks.And, in Fig. 1, be accommodated in workpiece W in the workpiece reception hole 3 and be with shown in the mode that can see from foreign side, but being handled upside down the cover (not shown) of the upper surface of platform 2, the upper surface of actual workpiece reception hole 3 covers.
Then, as the stereogram of seeing from the arrow S direction of Fig. 1, Fig. 2 shows concrete discharge portion 8a, 8b.In Fig. 2, only illustrate for convenience discharge portion 8a, and not shown discharge portion 8b, straight line dispenser 5, separate supply unit 6, workpiece determination part 7.
As shown in Figure 2, opposed discharge module 81 forms discharge portion 8a by separating a little gap with the outer rim of carrying platform 2, discharge module 81 with carrying platform 2 opposed front surfaces, be formed with above-mentioned a plurality of workpiece outlet 8x that the workpiece W in the workpiece reception hole 3 are discharged towards workpiece containing box 115.Shown in Figure 5 as what see from the direction of the arrow T of Fig. 2, discharge module 81 and be stacked 4 layers and constitute of the basic 81A of stratum with 8 workpiece outlet 8x that are provided with along the outer rim of carrying platform 2.Here, discharging module 81 moves freely in vertical direction (arrow C of Fig. 2) integratedly by driving mechanism 81a.
In Fig. 5, give the numbering that is arranged on 8 workpiece outlet 8x marks (1)~(8) on each basic 81A of stratum, with the numbering of each the basic 81A of stratum mark I~IV.
Making the workpiece W contraposition that is accommodated in certain workpiece reception hole 3 under the situation of workpiece outlet 8x place and discharge, at first make 2 rotations of carrying platform, carrying platform 2 is stopped.Then, make and discharge module 81 liftings, the some basic 81A of stratum of I~IV is being stopped for identical horizontal position with carrying platform 2.Thus, can make workpiece W and the workpiece outlet 8x contraposition opposed to each other that to discharge.Carry out such control by control part shown in Figure 19.
And,, be equipped with workpiece outlet 8x and be communicated with, and will enter workpiece W in the basic 81A of stratum from workpiece outlet 8x and import pipe 85 with the corresponding workpiece containing box 115 of each workpiece outlet 8x at the basic 81A of stratum and back sides carrying platform 2 opposition sides.
As shown in Figure 2, pipe 85 extends to horizontal direction from the back side of the basic 81A of stratum, and change roughly 90 degree directions and become downwards, via the coil 86 that forms by retractile helical spring, the supporting station 87 that flatly fixedly installs from the top connection.Below supporting station 87, be connected with the tube connector 88 that is communicated with coil 86, the workpiece containing box 115 of below is connected tube connector 88 with being positioned at more.
At this, be configured for the discharge pipe 85,86,88 that workpiece W is discharged by pipe 85, coil 86, tube connector 88.
Then, the peripheral part 2a of concrete carrying platform 2 and workpiece reception hole 8 as Fig. 4 (a) (b) shown in.
At this, Fig. 4 (a) is illustrated in the situation when not taking in workpiece W in the workpiece reception hole 3, and Fig. 4 (b) is illustrated in the situation when taking in workpiece W in the workpiece reception hole 3.
In the wall of workpiece reception hole 3 with the approaching wall 3a in center of carrying platform 2 on, be provided with the squit hole 10 that is communicated with not shown Compressed Gas generation source, when workpiece reception hole 3 is opposed with the workpiece outlet 8x that discharges module 81, towards the direction ejection Compressed Gas of the arrow C of Fig. 4 (a).By the effect of this Compressed Gas, send into workpiece W in the workpiece reception hole 3 towards workpiece outlet 8x.
And, in pedestal 1, with the position of peripheral part 2a near carrying platform 2 of the opposed workpiece reception hole 3 of workpiece outlet 8x, be provided with radiative upward light source 11a.And, be positioned at light source 11a above the top position slightly of workpiece reception hole 3, be provided with the photodetector 11b of detection from the light of light source 11a emission.Constitute the workpiece sensor whether workpiece W is arranged in the detection workpiece reception hole 3 by this light source 11a and photodetector 11b.
And, in pedestal 1 in the lower surface of workpiece reception hole 3 with light source slightly above corresponding part, and in the cover (not shown) in the upper surface of workpiece reception hole 3 with the corresponding part in below slightly of photodetector 11b, be provided with and detect hole 12a and 12b, make under the workpiece reception hole 3 of sky and the opposed state of workpiece outlet 8x, can detect from the light of light source 11a emission with photodetector 11b.
When not having workpiece W like that in workpiece reception hole 3 shown in Fig. 4 (a), the light of launching from light source 11a passes through to detect hole 12a and 12b, detects (arrow D) by photodetector 11b.Relative therewith, when in workpiece reception hole 3 workpiece W being arranged like that shown in Fig. 4 (b), by after detecting hole 12a, the workpiece W that are incorporated in the workpiece reception hole 3 block from the light of light source 11a emission, detect (arrow E) and can't help photodetector 11b.
By such structure, whether the workpiece W that detects in the workpiece reception hole 3 is expelled in the workpiece containing box 115 via pipe 85, coil 86, tube connector 88 from workpiece outlet 8x.
Fig. 3 (a)~(f) illustrates the situation of discharging module 81 arrow C direction lifting in Fig. 2, is the X-X profile among Fig. 1.In Fig. 3 (a), discharge among 4 layers of basic 81A of stratum of module 81, the basic I of stratum as shown in Figure 5 is opposed with the workpiece reception hole 3 of carrying platform 2.
If under this state, spray Compressed Gas from squit hole 10 to workpiece W, then shown in Fig. 3 (b), workpiece W is admitted to and discharges in the module 81.Fig. 3 (c) (d) (e) illustrate respectively among 4 layers of basic 81A of stratum that discharge module 81, the workpiece reception hole 3 opposed situations of the basic II of stratum, III, IV and carrying platform 2 shown in Figure 5.At this, discharge the order decline of module 81 with Fig. 3 (a)-Fig. 3 (c)-Fig. 3 (d)-Fig. 3 (e), accompany with it, coil 86 compressions that are made of retractile spring prevent from flatly to extend from the back side of the basic 81A of stratum and change into pipe 85 distortion towards the belows of about 90 degree.And coil 86 is made of spring so has the gap in periphery.Thus, the Compressed Gas that sprays to workpiece W from the spray-hole 10 of Fig. 4 (a) along with workpiece W when workpiece outlet 8x arrives coils 86 via pipe 85, this Compressed Gas can discharge to the outside from the gap of coil 86, transporting compressed gas body above the workpiece W not in the time of in workpiece W falls to workpiece containing box 115.Thus, workpiece W becomes near the state that falls naturally, is accommodated in newly that workpiece W in the workpiece containing box 115 can not be compressed that gas pushes and with the inwall of workpiece containing box 115 or be accommodated in workpiece W in the workpiece containing box 115 and conflict and damage.And, do not have yet Compressed Gas with being accommodated in that workpiece W in the workpiece containing box 115 meets problem that this workpiece W is kicked up once more.
And Fig. 3 (f) illustrates module 81 integral body and and the situation that stop also more opposed by the outer peripheral face 1a of the pedestal 1 of below than carrying platform 2 of discharging.This state is for maintenance test etc. and during the power supply of shearing device, or produces any fault and state during emergency braking device at device.Stop by this position that acts on by control part 9, whole workpiece outlet 8x is by the outer peripheral face 1a of pedestal 1 sealing, prevents that foreign matter such as rubbish from entering workpiece containing box 115 from outlet 8x.
In addition, can be as shown in figure 30, will manage 85 with discharge module 81 and be connected, and should manage 85 and be configured in sliding freely in the large diameter pipe 85A.And large diameter pipe 85A is fixed on the supporting station 87.
In Figure 30, along with the lifting of discharging module 81, pipe 85 can move along above-below direction in large diameter pipe 85A.At this moment, the external diameter of pipe 85 is slightly littler than the internal diameter of large diameter pipe 85A.
Then, the following describes the effect of the present embodiment of such structure.
At first, in Fig. 1, workpiece W is housed in the peripheral part 2a that rotation is arranged on the carrying platform 2 on the pedestal 1 freely and goes up in the set workpiece reception hole 3, and by the effect of not shown drive unit, carrying platform 2 is intermittently rotation (arrow A of Fig. 1) clockwise around central shaft 4.
And when the workpiece W in workpiece reception hole 3 arrived workpiece determination part 7, by the electrical characteristic of this workpiece determination part 7 mensuration workpiece W, the workpiece W that measures after finishing arrived discharge portion 8a, 8b.Workpiece W is divided into predefined a plurality of classification according to the measurement result that is sent to each workpiece W of control part 9 from workpiece determination part 7 by control part 9, and discharges to the workpiece containing box corresponding with this classification 115.
Each discharge portion 8a, 8b are shown in the front view of Fig. 5, and the discharge module 81 that has these 4 basic 81A of stratum of I~IV of (1)~(8) 8 workpiece outlets 8x by comprising forms.
The discharge module 81 that constitutes discharge portion 8a, 8b moves freely on vertical direction (arrow C of Fig. 2) integratedly by driving mechanism 81a.And, by discharge module 81 to the moving of vertical direction, be lifting, as Fig. 3 (a) (c) (d) (e) shown in, the workpiece W in the workpiece reception hole 3 of carrying platform 2 can and the workpiece outlet 8x of the basic 81A of stratum of I~IV opposed respectively.
Thus, make and discharge the basic stratum 81A formation of module 81 by a plurality of stratum (I~IV is these 4 layers in Fig. 5), and lifting integratedly, make the workpiece W in workpiece outlet 8x and the workpiece reception hole 3 freely opposed.Thus, even it is big that predefined number of categories becomes, the number ((1) among Fig. 5~(8)) of workpiece outlet 8x on the basic 81A of stratum that is formed on a stratum is increased, the number increase that can make workpiece outlet 8x by stratum's number is increased.Thus, big even number of categories becomes, do not need to make the number of the workpiece reception hole 3 of carrying platform 2 to increase yet, promptly do not need to increase the diameter of carrying platform 2, therefore can make equipment miniaturization.And, discharge module 81 and only move along vertical direction, so the simple structure of drive unit 81a, move the needed time and also lack.
Then, describe the classification discharging method of the workpiece W among discharge portion 8a, the 8b in detail according to Fig. 6~Figure 28.Fig. 6~Figure 28 schematically shows the carrying platform 2 seen from the arrow T direction of Fig. 2 and the position relation of discharge portion 8a, 8b.
Discharge portion 8a, 8b are respectively as shown in Figure 5, the discharge module 81 that has these 4 layers of basic 81A of stratum of I~IV of (1)~(8) 8 workpiece outlets 8x by comprising forms, and workpiece W can be expelled in 32 the total suitable workpiece containing boxs 115 with workpiece outlet 8x.That is, discharge portion 8a, 8b can be expelled to workpiece W in 64 workpiece containing boxs 115 altogether.
Like this, can workpiece W be divided into predefined 64 classification according to the measurement result of the workpiece W in the workpiece determination part 7 of Fig. 1.
At this, Fig. 6~Figure 28 and Fig. 5 illustrate the workpiece outlet 8x of each discharge portion 8a, 8b in the same manner with horizontal 8, perpendicular 4 form, give the symbol of workpiece outlet 8x mark (1)~(8) of transverse direction, give the symbol of the basic 81A of the stratum mark I~IV of longitudinal direction.And, on the workpiece outlet 8x of each discharge portion 8a, 8b, illustrate as 1~64 of number of categories with continuous symbol.For example, the I of discharge portion 8a (3) is equivalent to classify 3, and the III of discharge portion 8b (6) is equivalent to classify 46.
At this, the discharge module 81 of discharge portion 8a, 8b all with the workpiece outlet 8x of the basic 81A of stratum of I and carrying platform 2 become equal height state, be that the state that Fig. 3 (a) illustrates is an initial condition.And, by control part 9 81a of controlling and driving mechanism, discharge module 81 liftings, move to (d) each state of (e) of Fig. 3 (c).And, in Fig. 6~Figure 28, with horizontal row the workpiece reception hole 3 of carrying platform 2 is shown in the same manner with above-mentioned workpiece outlet 8x, each workpiece reception hole 3 is marked with the classifying and numbering (any of 1~64) of the discharge order that the workpiece W that is accommodated in the workpiece reception hole 3 is shown to be marked at the alphabetical small character identification of downside.
For easy, in Fig. 6~Figure 28, the number of workpiece reception hole 3 is defined as these 18 of a~r.When carrying platform 2 when the arrow A direction of Fig. 2 is intermittently rotated, in Fig. 6~Figure 28, carrying platform 2 advances to the direction of arrow A.In Fig. 6, be accommodated in workpiece reception hole 3 (a, b, c, d ...) in the classifying and numbering of workpiece W be followed successively by 1,5,14,10 ...This means that for example the workpiece W of workpiece reception hole a is I (1) discharge of discharge portion 8a from workpiece outlet 1, the workpiece W of workpiece reception hole b is I (5) discharge of discharge portion 8a from workpiece outlet 5.For convenience, for example in Fig. 6, carrying platform 2 discharge portion 8a, 8b slightly below mark, go up on the identical plane of set workpiece outlet I (1)~I (8) (classifying and numbering 1~16) but in fact then be present in the basic I of stratum of discharge portion 8a, 8b.In Fig. 7~Figure 28, the position of carrying platform 2 and discharge portion 8a and 8b relation also is identical.
Below, key diagram 6~Figure 28 in order, but, " workpiece reception hole " is designated as " reception hole " for easy, " workpiece outlet " is designated as " outlet ".
When carrying platform 2 when the initial condition of Fig. 6 is intermittently rotated, become the state of Fig. 7.At this, the workpiece W of the reception hole a of carrying platform 2 is opposed with the outlet 1 (I of discharge portion 8a (1)) that should be discharged from.
In Fig. 7,, stamped shade for reception hole a and outlet 1 for clear and definite this point.In Fig. 8~Figure 28, corresponding reception hole and outlet stamped shade when also giving with same case below.
Control part 9 is by the information that sends from workpiece determination part 7, the outlet that affirmation should be discharged the workpiece W of reception hole a is 1, therefore, in Fig. 7, under reception hole a and outlet 1 opposed state, workpiece W in the reception hole a of the state that is in Fig. 4 (b), from the squit hole 10 of Fig. 4 (a) the direction ejection Compressed Gas towards arrow C, W sends into outlet 1 with this workpiece.At this moment, be changed to the direction of the arrow D of Fig. 4 (a) from the direction of the arrow E of Fig. 4 (b), detect workpiece W and be admitted to outlet 1 from reception hole a from the light of light source 11a.
This testing result is sent to control part 9, if confirm not have other workpiece W that should be discharged from stage control part 9 as shown in Figure 7, then control part 9 makes intermittently rotation of carrying platform 2, moves to the state of Fig. 8.
In Fig. 8, reception hole b and outlet 1 are opposed.At this moment, control part 9 confirms that the workpiece W in the reception hole b is discharged to outlet 5, even under the state of Fig. 8, make discharge module 81 liftings of discharge portion 8a, with the opposed outlet of reception hole b also be some in 17 (II (1)), 33 (III (1)), 48 (IV (1)), therefore the control part 9 workpiece W that judges and will do not discharged at the state of Fig. 8, make intermittently rotation of carrying platform 2, move to the state of Fig. 9.
In Fig. 9, about the workpiece W in reception hole b and the reception hole c, control part 9 and the situation of Fig. 8 are judged does not in the same manner have the workpiece W that will be discharged from, and makes intermittently rotation of carrying platform 2, moves to the state of Figure 10.
Be in the same manner in Figure 10 and Figure 11, control part 9 judges at the state of each figure does not have the workpiece W that will be discharged from, and makes intermittently rotation of carrying platform 2, moves to the state of Figure 12 yet.At this, in Figure 12, the workpiece W of reception hole b is opposed with the outlet 5 that should be discharged from (I of discharge portion 8a (5)).Therefore the situation of control part 9 and Fig. 7 sprays Compressed Gas from squit hole 10 in the same manner, and W sends into outlet 5 with this workpiece.And, detect workpiece W by light source 11a and photodetector 11b and be fed through outlet 5 from reception hole b, and this check result is sent to control part 9, under the stage as shown in figure 12, the workpiece W that control part 9 affirmations do not have other to discharge, then control part 9 makes intermittently rotation of carrying platform 2, moves to the state of Figure 13.
In Figure 13~Figure 16, identical with Fig. 8, control part 9 judges at the state of each figure does not have the workpiece W that will be discharged from, and makes intermittently rotation of carrying platform 2, moves to the state of Figure 17.
In Figure 17, the outlet 20 (II of discharge portion 8a (4)) that should discharge the workpiece W in the reception hole h descends by the discharge module 81 that makes discharge portion 8a and opposed with reception hole h.Therefore, control part 9 81a of controlling and driving mechanism descend the discharge module 81 of discharge portion 8a, make the basic 81A of stratum of II be positioned at the height identical with carrying platform 2.And, with the situation of Fig. 7 in the same manner from squit hole 10 ejection Compressed Gas, W sends into outlet 20 with this workpiece.And light source 11a and photodetector 11b detect workpiece W and are admitted to outlet 20 from reception hole h, and this testing result is sent to control part 9.
Then, under this state, the outlet 39 (III of discharge portion 8a (7)) that should discharge the workpiece W in the reception hole e descends once more by the discharge module 81 that makes discharge portion 8a and opposed with reception hole e.Therefore, as shown in figure 18, control part 9 81a of controlling and driving mechanism descend the discharge module 81 of discharge portion 8a, make the basic 81A of stratum of III be positioned at the height identical with carrying platform 2.And, with the situation of Fig. 7 in the same manner from squit hole 10 ejection Compressed Gas, W sends into outlet 39 with this workpiece.And light source 11a and photodetector 11b detect workpiece W and are admitted to outlet 39 from reception hole e, and this testing result is sent to control part 9.
At this, in Figure 17 and Figure 18, under the state that carrying platform 2 is stopped, discharging two workpiece W continuously from reception hole h and reception hole e.
Under these circumstances, in the prior art, in Figure 30, when workpiece W is expelled to different workpiece containing boxs 115 continuously, in case just be directed to the distribution openings 114A corresponding with each workpiece containing box 115 by dropping into pipe 112 back workpiece W.Therefore in technology in the past, need after detecting the outlet of workpiece W, will drop into pipe 112 and move to the distribution openings 114A that discharges next workpiece W by input pipe 112.
Relative therewith, according to the present invention, the path of the discharge pipe from workpiece reception hole 3 to workpiece containing box 115 is independent fully, therefore as long as light source 11a and photodetector 11b detect workpiece W to discharge just can make at once from workpiece reception hole 3 and discharge module 81 liftings, can make workpiece outlet 8x and the workpiece reception hole 3 of next discharge workpiece W opposed.Therefore, can shorten the time of discharging workpiece W significantly.The workpiece W number of being discharged in carrying the stopping of platform 2 increases more, and the effect that this time shortens is big more.
In Figure 18, when the workpiece W in the discharge reception hole e, even the workpiece W that control part 9 affirmations make discharge module 81 liftings of discharge portion 8a, 8b also not have other to discharge from this state.And then control part 9 makes intermittently rotation of carrying platform 2, moves to the state of Figure 19.
In Figure 19, the discharge module 81 of discharge portion 8a is risen, make the basic 81A of stratum of I be positioned at the height identical with carrying platform 2.At this moment, the workpiece W of reception hole i, j is opposed with the outlet 4,3 that should be discharged from (I of discharge portion 8a (4), I (3)) respectively.
Therefore, control part 9 81a of controlling and driving mechanism rise the discharge module 81 of discharge portion 8a, make the basic 81A of stratum of I be positioned at identical height with carrying platform 2, spray Compressed Gas from squit hole 10 in the same manner with the situation of Fig. 7, this workpiece W is sent into outlet 4,3.At this moment, can side by side carry out for reception hole i, j from the reality of squit hole 10 ejection Compressed Gas.
In this case, in the conventional art, when workpiece W is expelled to workpiece containing box 115, in case just be directed to and the corresponding distribution openings 114A of each containing box by dropping into pipe 112 back workpiece W.Therefore, continuously workpiece W is being expelled under the situation of different workpiece containing boxs 115, need after detecting the outlet of workpiece, will dropping into pipe 112 and move to the next distribution openings 114A that discharges workpiece W by input pipe 112.
Relative therewith, according to the present invention, the path of the discharge pipe from workpiece reception hole 3 to workpiece containing box 115 is independent fully, therefore discharging under the situation of workpiece W to a plurality of workpiece outlet 8x that belong to the identical basic 81A of stratum, can side by side discharge workpiece W.Thus, can shorten the time of discharging workpiece W significantly.The workpiece W number of discharging from the same 81A of stratum in carrying the stopping of platform 2 increases more, and the effect that this time shortens is big more.Thus, if will be arranged on as the outlet among Figure 19 4,3 in the identical basic stratum with the high corresponding workpiece outlet of the classification 8x of occurrence frequency, then can further increase this time shortens effect.
In Figure 19, light source 11a and photodetector 11b detect workpiece W and are admitted to outlet 4,3 from reception hole i, j, and this check result is sent to control part 9, the workpiece W that control part 9 affirmations do not have other to discharge under the stage as shown in figure 19.At this moment, control part 9 makes intermittently rotation of carrying platform 2, moves to the state of Figure 20.
In Figure 20, discharge the interior workpiece W of reception hole d from outlet 10 (I of discharge portion 8b (2)), carrying platform 2 intermittently rotates, and moves to the state of Figure 21.In Figure 21 and Figure 22, the workpiece W that is not discharged from, carrying platform 2 intermittently rotates, and moves to the state of Figure 23.In Figure 23, discharge the interior workpiece of reception hole c from outlet 14 (I of discharge portion 8b (6)), carrying platform 2 intermittently rotates, and moves to the state of Figure 24.
In Figure 24, the outlet 52 (IV of discharge portion 8a (4)) that should discharge the workpiece W in the reception hole n descends by the discharge module 81 that makes discharge portion 8a and opposed with reception hole n.Simultaneously, the outlet 43 (III of discharge portion 8b (3)) that should discharge the workpiece W in the reception hole g descends by the discharge module 81 that makes discharge portion 8b and opposed with reception hole g.
Discharge portion 8a and 8b discharge module 81 lifting respectively separately, and as illustrated in fig. 19 can side by side be carried out to being positioned at the sending into of workpiece W of outlet 8x of the basic 81A of stratum of equal height with carrying platform 2.Therefore, if make discharge module 81 declines of discharge portion 8a and make the basic 81A of stratum of IV be positioned at identical height with carrying platform 2, meanwhile make discharge module 81 declines of discharge portion 8b and make the basic 81A of stratum of III be positioned at identical height with carrying platform 2, then can when the workpiece W in the reception hole n is sent into outlet 52, the workpiece W in the reception hole g be sent into outlet 43.
Like this, have separately alone discharge module 81, can carry out the shortening of the efflux time of workpiece W by discharge portion 8a, 8b.
After the discharge of workpiece W among Figure 24, even the workpiece W that control part 9 affirmations make discharge module 81 liftings of discharge portion 8a, 8b also not have other to discharge from this state.Then, control part 9 makes intermittently rotation of carrying platform 2, moves to the state of Figure 25.
In Figure 25, the outlet 2 (I of discharge portion 8a (2)) that should discharge the workpiece W in the reception hole q rises by the discharge module 81 that makes discharge portion 8a and opposed with reception hole q.Simultaneously, the outlet 61 (IV of discharge portion 8b (5)) that should discharge the workpiece W in the reception hole f descends by the discharge module 81 that makes discharge portion 8b and opposed with reception hole f.
The lifting of the discharge module 81 of discharge portion 8a and 8b can be carried out respectively, and as illustrated in fig. 19, can be side by side send into workpiece W to the outlet 8x that is positioned at the basic 81A of stratum of equal height with carrying platform 2, therefore, make discharge module 81 risings of discharge portion 8a and make the basic 81A of stratum of I be positioned at identical height, meanwhile make discharge module 81 declines of discharge portion 8b and make the basic 81A of stratum of IV be positioned at identical height with carrying platform 2 with carrying platform 2.Thus, can when the workpiece W in the reception hole q is sent into outlet 2, the workpiece W in the reception hole f be sent into outlet 61.
Then, control part 9 as shown in figure 26, the discharge module 81 of judgement by making discharge portion 8a descends and should to discharge the outlet 22 (II of discharge portion 8a (6)) of the workpiece W in the reception hole m opposed with reception hole m, make discharge module 81 declines of discharge portion 8a and make the basic 81A of stratum of II be positioned at identical height, the workpiece in the reception hole m is sent into outlet 22 with carrying platform 2.
Control part 9 and then as shown in figure 27, the discharge module 81 of judgement by making discharge portion 8a descends and should to discharge the outlet 39 (III of discharge portion 8a (7)) of the workpiece W in the reception hole 1 opposed with reception hole 1, make discharge module 81 declines of discharge portion 8a and make the basic 81A of stratum of III be positioned at identical height, the workpiece in the reception hole 1 is sent into outlet 39 with carrying platform 2.
At this moment, even the workpiece W that control part 9 affirmations make discharge module 81 liftings of discharge portion 8a, 8b also not have other to discharge from this state.Then, control part 9 makes intermittently rotation of carrying platform 2, moves to the state of Figure 28.In Figure 28, the workpiece W of reception hole o, p, r is opposed with the outlet 37,36,34 that should be discharged from (III of discharge portion 8a (5), III (4), III (2)) respectively, and the workpiece W of reception hole k is opposed with the outlet 57 that should be discharged from (IV of discharge portion 8b (1)).Therefore control part 9 is side by side sent these workpiece W into each outlet 8x.In this case, also the situation with shown in Figure 19 is identical, as long as the classification corresponding outlet 8x high with occurrence frequency, distribute to the outlet 37,36,34 that is arranged among the identical basic 81A of stratum, then the shortening effect of efflux time becomes remarkable.
According to such present embodiment, even under the situation that the number of categories of workpiece increases, the number of the workpiece reception hole of carrying platform is increased, and do not make and discharge processing speed and reduce.And, can at high speed workpiece be expelled in the workpiece containing box corresponding with the high classification of occurrence frequency.
In the above-described embodiment, as initial condition, show the basic I of stratum is positioned at and the example of carrying platform 2 equal heights, but as initial condition, any one basic 81A of stratum of II to IV is positioned at and carrying platform 2 equal heights, and also can sets the initial condition of discharge portion 8a and 8b respectively.
In addition, in the present embodiment, can set up the increase that discharge portion 8a deals with number of categories.For example in the present embodiment, show the example that is provided with two discharge portion 8a, 8b, even but be under the very large situations such as 128,256 or 512 at number of categories as the measurement sorter of nearest light-emitting diode, by the discharge portion corresponding with 32 classification being provided with 4,8,16, can easily realize to carry out the classification discharge system of high speed motion with low cost for each number of categories.
And, in the above-described embodiment, the number that shows discharge portion 8a, the 8b freely of lifting respectively is two, is provided with the example of 32 workpiece outlet 8x at each discharge portion 8a, 8b, but the number of the number of lifting discharge portion 8a, 8b freely and the workpiece outlet 8x that is provided with at each discharge portion 8a, 8b is not defined as two and 32 respectively respectively.
And, in the above description, show and be arranged on the example that the whole workpiece outlet 8x on discharge portion 8a, the 8b is communicated with workpiece containing box 115, but can be under 54 the situation also at for example predefined number of categories, be arranged among 64 workpiece outlet 8x on discharge portion 8a, the 8b, make 54 to be communicated with, and do not use 10 remaining workpiece outlet 8x with workpiece containing box 115.That is, when establishing n and being natural number, n workpiece outlet 8x is set, the total of the number of the discharge pipe 85 that is connected with n workpiece outlet 8x is as long as on number of categories.
And, the basic 81A of stratum, pipe 85, coil 86, supporting station 87, the tube connector 88 of constitute discharging module 81 in Fig. 3 can be summed up and as parts, set up or cut down the increase of dealing with number of categories or minimizing by connecting these parts and workpiece outlet 8x is increased or reduce, can adapt to number of categories and constitute optimal discharge portion.
This example as shown in figure 29.The basic stratum unit 810 that Figure 29 (a) illustrates includes basic discharge module sheet 81B, pipe 85B, coil 86B, supporting station sheet 87B, reaches tube connector 88B as one.
The basic module sheet 81B that discharges has not shown connecting connector at upper surface and lower surface, can be on above-below direction stacked connection and interfixing.And supporting station sheet 87B has not shown connecting connector on left surface and the right surface of Figure 29 (a), can connect on left and right directions and interfixes.
Figure 29 (b) shows the situation of using this basic stratum unit 810 to constitute by these 4 layers discharge module 81 that forms of I~IV, and, similarly, Figure 29 (c) shows the situation of using this basic stratum unit 810 to constitute by these 5 layers discharge module 81 that forms of I~V.
The each several part of I~IV shown in Figure 29 (b) and I~V as Figure 29 (c) shown in is by above-mentioned connector connection and integrated mutually, in the scope that the space allowed in the peripheral direction of the above-below direction of workpiece shown in Figure 1 classification discharge system 50 or carrying platform 2, set up or cut down basic stratum unit 810, can workpiece outlet 8x be increased or minimizing according to the increase or the minimizing of number of categories.

Claims (12)

1. workpiece classification discharge system is characterized in that possessing:
Pedestal, configuration is in the horizontal direction;
The carrying platform, rotation is arranged on the pedestal freely, is formed with towards radial direction foreign side opening and takes in a plurality of workpiece reception holes of workpiece at peripheral part;
The workpiece determination part carries out electrical characteristic to the workpiece in the workpiece reception hole of carrying platform and measures;
Discharge module, in the radial direction foreign side of carrying platform, the mobile in vertical direction a plurality of peristomes that have towards workpiece reception hole side opening that are provided with freely in the downstream of workpiece determination part;
The Compressed Gas blowoff is for the workpiece in the workpiece reception hole that will carry platform is discharged and the ejection Compressed Gas to corresponding opening portion; And,
Control part, according to measurement result from the workpiece determination part, control carrying platform, discharge module and Compressed Gas blowoff,
Each peristome of discharging module is provided with accordingly with a plurality of classification of workpiece, and each peristome is via discharge pipe and corresponding workpiece containing box connection,
The discharge module is, the stacked in vertical direction multilayer of a plurality of basic stratum that peristome is formed along the circumferencial direction multiple row ground of carrying platform forms,
The peristome of discharging module disposes in a circumferential direction across the workpiece reception hole identical distance ground with the carrying platform,
According to measurement result from the workpiece determination part, control part makes the rotation of carrying platform, and the discharge module is moved in vertical direction, make the interior workpiece of workpiece reception hole to being positioned at the peristome of the classification corresponding with measurement result, by Compressed Gas from the Compressed Gas blowoff, via peristome and discharge pipe, this workpiece after the contraposition is expelled to the workpiece containing box.
2. workpiece as claimed in claim 1 classification discharge system is characterized in that, being categorized as of workpiece n (natural number), and the peristome of discharging module is set to and the corresponding n of the classification of workpiece.
3. workpiece as claimed in claim 1 classification discharge system is characterized in that, is provided with the workpiece that detects in the workpiece reception hole and whether is discharged from workpiece sensor by Compressed Gas near the carrying platform.
4. workpiece as claimed in claim 1 classification discharge system is characterized in that the part of each discharge pipe is formed by elastic tube, absorbs by this elastic tube and discharges moving of module.
5. workpiece as claimed in claim 4 classification discharge system is characterized in that elastic tube is formed by helical spring.
6. workpiece as claimed in claim 1 classification discharge system is characterized in that, when dump or when promptly stopping, control part makes discharges module and descend, and whole peristomes is sealed by the pedestal outer peripheral face.
7. workpiece as claimed in claim 1 classification discharge system is characterized in that the classification corresponding opening portion high with occurrence frequency is arranged in the identical basic stratum.
8. workpiece classification discharging method is to use the workpiece classification discharging method of the described workpiece classification of claim 1 discharge system, it is characterized in that possessing:
Measure the operation of the electrical characteristic of the workpiece in the workpiece reception hole that is accommodated in the carrying platform by the workpiece determination part;
According to measurement result from the workpiece determination part, make carrying platform rotation by control part, and make and discharge module and move in vertical direction, make the operation of workpiece to the peristome that is positioned at the classification corresponding with measurement result; And,
By control part, be used to the operation that Compressed Gas from the Compressed Gas blowoff this workpiece after with contraposition is discharged to the workpiece containing box via peristome and discharge pipe.
9. workpiece classification discharging method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, workpiece be categorized as n (natural number), the peristome of discharging module is set to the n corresponding with the classification of workpiece.
10. workpiece classification discharging method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, is provided with the workpiece that detects in the workpiece reception hole and whether is discharged from workpiece sensor by Compressed Gas near the carrying platform.
11. workpiece classification discharging method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, when dump or when promptly stopping, control part makes discharges module and descends, and whole peristomes is sealed by the pedestal outer peripheral face.
12. workpiece classification discharging method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, the classification corresponding opening portion high with occurrence frequency is arranged in the identical basic stratum.
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KR101176080B1 (en) 2012-08-23
JP2011112553A (en) 2011-06-09

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