CN102166321A - Chinese herbal medicine formula for treating enteritis of nibea albiflora seeds and application methods thereof - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine formula for treating enteritis of nibea albiflora seeds and application methods thereof Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
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- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种黄姑鱼苗种肠炎病的中药配方及使用方法，属农业海水养殖领域。所使用的中草药为黄芩、大黄、黄柏、党参、山楂和麦芽，配方按重量比为2:5:3:2:1:1；制作方法分二种，一是全池泼洒汤剂，将熬制后的汤剂定容至与熬制时的中草药重量；二是口服粉剂，磨碎；使用方法为：一是全池泼洒汤剂的用量为每立方水体20ml；二是口服粉剂按重量比的2%加到配合饲料中，每天投喂6次，日投喂量为每万尾仔鱼3～5g；三是汤剂强化生物饵料，汤剂用量每立方水体40ml加到轮虫和卤虫强化培养桶中，8～10小时后收集清洗；上述三种方法均使用5天，原苗种的肠炎病得到了控制，未见拖便现象，苗种恢复正常，使用方便，经济且无副作用。The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine formula and a using method for enteritis disease of yellow croaker fry, belonging to the field of agricultural marine culture. The Chinese herbal medicines used are Scutellaria baicalensis, rhubarb, Cortex Phellodendri, Codonopsis pilosula, hawthorn and malt, and the formula is 2:5:3:2:1:1 by weight; The decoction after making is fixed volume to the Chinese herbal medicine weight when boiling; The 2nd, oral powder, grinds; The method of use is: the one, the consumption that the whole pond splashes decoction is every cubic water body 20ml; The 2nd, oral powder is by weight ratio Add 2% of 2% to the compound feed, feed 6 times a day, and the daily feeding amount is 3 to 5g per 10,000 larvae; the third is to strengthen the biological bait with decoction, and add 40ml of decoction per cubic water body to rotifers and Artemia Intensify the culture tank, collect and wash after 8-10 hours; use the above three methods for 5 days, the enteritis disease of the original seedlings has been controlled, no stool phenomenon, the seedlings returned to normal, easy to use, economical and without side effects .
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese herbal medicine formula and using method of Nibea albiflora seed enteritis disease, belong to agriculture mariculture technology field.
Background technology
Nibea albiflora (Nibea albiflora) is commonly called as yellow mother-in-law chicken, belongs to Perciformes, Sciaenidae, Nibea, the bodily form and yellow croaker have resemblance, for following water layer Fish in the coastal waters, mainly inhabit the more shallow littoral sea of sand mud substrate, be food with zoobenthos such as small-sized shell-fish and small fish.Be distributed in the northwest Pacific district, comprise South China Sea, the East Sea and southern Yellow Sea, 8 ℃ of comfort zones～
33 ℃, the suitableeest growth water temperature is 24 ℃～29 ℃, and 24 ℃～28 ℃ of the water temperatures of laying eggs, age at sexual maturity were 2 ages in week, and the suitable salt scope 10 ‰ of growth～40 ‰ are the desirable kinds of China's southeastern coast propagation and breed.At present, carried out large-scale artificial breeding in the Fujian and the Zhejiang area of China, the enteritis disease be in the Nibea albiflora seed seedling raising process by animal feed common disease when mixed feed is changed, mortality rate is about 30%.Treat sick need of enteritis and use antibiotic, secular medication not only makes the Drug resistance of pathogenic microorganism more and more obvious, but also can jeopardize the health of human body.
So in aquatic fry growing and breeding process, develop the new fisheries drug of environmental sound, noresidue and correctly use the extensive stock drugs used in aquiculture, for safeguarding China's aquatic products reputation in the world, guarantee that the rights and interests and the health of aquatic products consumer all has important practical significance.And Chinese herbal medicine is owing to have no Drug resistance, noresidue, have no side effect, non-environmental-pollution, do not cause drug-induced disease, and effect obviously receives much attention, and also being is worth the problem studied in the sick treatment of Nibea albiflora seed enteritis.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency at above-mentioned existing technology, the present invention according to traditional Chinese herbal medicine formula, boil and in conjunction with the characteristic of Nibea albiflora seed breeding, adopt that pharmaceutical chemistry is for oral administration, three kinds of usings method of reinforcement of full pool spilling head and biological feed reach treatment Nibea albiflora seed enteritis disease, improving survival rate is purpose of the present invention, mainly sets about from the following aspect:
One, Chinese herbal medicine formula
The composition of medicine is: Radix Scutellariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Crataegi and Fructus Hordei Germinatus.Radix Scutellariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Crataegi and Fructus Hordei Germinatus are by weight ratio: 2:5:3:2:1:1, and wherein Radix Scutellariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Phellodendri three medicines all can heat clearing and damp drying, eliminating fire and detoxication, treatment diarrhoea; Radix Codonopsis is rich in polysaccharide, organic acid, glycoside, alkaloid etc., but enhancing immunity; Fructus Crataegi and Fructus Hordei Germinatus contain some unknown growth promoting activity materials, aminoacid, saccharide, mineral, vitamin and plant pigment etc., but appetite strengthening, facilitating digestion.
Two, the manufacture method of Chinese herbal medicine
1, the boiling method of full pool spilling head decoction
The container of boiling medicine is a marmite, before boiling, Radix Scutellariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Crataegi and Fructus Hordei Germinatus are pressed 2:5:3:2:1:1 weight proportion mixing, use cold water soak 20 minutes in marmite, the water consumption of boiling medicine was soaked 5 centimetres of powder, after boiling with high heat earlier, using slow fire instead fried in shallow oil 40 minutes slowly, treat to use filtered through gauze after the institute's thing of boiling medicine cooling, the Chinese herbal medicine identical weight the when decoction that boils is settled to and boils, stand-by in the refrigerator that is saved in 4 ℃ of bottling.
2, the manufacture method of oral powder
Radix Scutellariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Crataegi and Fructus Hordei Germinatus are pressed 2:5:3:2:1:1 weight proportion mixing, sieved with 200 purpose bolting silks after pulverizer is pulverized, be Powdered, the plastic sealing bag of packing into is stand-by.
Three, using method
1, full pool spilling head method
After nursery pond changes the water end, the decoction medicine that boils is carried out full pool spilling head with every cube of water body 20 ml consumptions to nursery pond, increase aeration quantity simultaneously, the dissolved oxygen in the nursery pond is remained on more than the 5mg/L, change water after 24 hours, continuous use 5 days.
2, use method in oral
With the powder made 2% joining in the mixed feed by weight, with fresh water and Ovum Gallus domesticus album as binding agent, after mixing oven dry thoroughly, the fry of throwing something and feeding, because this moment, the Nibea albiflora fry was in consumer organism bait and mixed feed transition period, throw something and feed every day 6 times, a day feeding volume is per ten thousand tail prelarvas, 3～5g, uses continuously 5 days.
3, decoction enhanced biological bait
The decoction that boils is added in wheel animalcule and the artemia hot housing bucket with every cube of water body 40ml consumption, strengthens and collect wheel animalcule and artemia after 8～10 hours,, used continuously 5 days through fully throwing something and feeding after the flushing.
After using 5 days by the present invention, the enteritis disease of the Nibea albiflora seed of 25 ages in days has obtained effective control, and seed has recovered normally, does not see and drags just phenomenon.This compound Chinese herb and using method have the effect of anti-Nibea albiflora seed enteritis disease, have no side effect, and using method is easy, and is economical and practical, effectively prevent the residual influence that seed brings owing to the antibiotic use.
Specific embodiment
In June, 2009, dodge the test site in Zhejiang Prov. Inst. of Marine Products west and carried out the artificial breeding research of Nibea albiflora, cultivate 20 ℃ of water temperatures, salinity 26 ‰, the Nibea albiflora seed (the enteritis disease occurred during total length 10～20mm), has obtained good effect after having adopted sick Chinese herbal medicine formula of above-mentioned Nibea albiflora seed enteritis of the present invention and using method at 25～30 ages in days.Mainly hand operated from following technology.
One, Chinese herbal medicine formula
Ingredient is: Radix Scutellariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Crataegi and Fructus Hordei Germinatus are by weight ratio: 2:5:3:2:1:1 is an example to make the 1400ml decoction, wherein Radix Scutellariae 200g, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei 500g, Cortex Phellodendri 300g, Radix Codonopsis 200g, Fructus Crataegi 100g, Fructus Hordei Germinatus 100g.
Two, the manufacture method of Chinese herbal medicine
1, the full pool spilling head decoction boils
The container of boiling medicine is a marmite, before boiling, good Radix Scutellariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Crataegi and the Fructus Hordei Germinatus of appeal proportioning is amounted to 1400g in marmite, use cold water soak 20 minutes, the water consumption of boiling medicine was soaked 5 centimetres of powder, after boiling with high heat earlier, using slow fire instead fried in shallow oil 40 minutes slowly, treat the institute's thing of boiling medicine cooling back filtered through gauze, the decoction that boils is settled to the identical weight of said herbal medicine when boiling, Chinese herbal medicine as 1400g, the decoction standardize solution is 1400ml, bottles then and is saved in 4 ℃ the refrigerator stand-by.
2, the making of oral powder
With Radix Scutellariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Crataegi and Fructus Hordei Germinatus is 2:5:3:2:1:1 by weight ratio, sieves with 200 purpose bolting silks after pulverizer is pulverized, and is Powdered, and the plastic sealing bag of packing into is stand-by.
Three, administrated method
1, full pool spilling head method
The breed cement pit water body of morbidity Nibea albiflora seed is 20t, change the decoction that will boil after water finishes in the morning by every cube of water body 20ml, the 400ml decoction carries out full pool spilling head to nursery pond altogether, increase aeration quantity simultaneously, dissolved oxygen in the nursery pond is remained on more than the 5mg/L, change water after 24 hours, used continuously 5 days.
2, use method in oral
Powder 2% ratio of making is by weight joined in the mixed feed, with fresh water and Ovum Gallus domesticus album as binding agent, mix the back oven dry thoroughly after, the fry of throwing something and feeding, the mixed feed 6 times of throwing something and feeding every day, the pharmaceutical chemistry amount of throwing something and feeding day is per ten thousand tail prelarvas, 3～5g, uses continuously 5 days.
3, decoction enhanced biological bait
The decoction that boils is joined in wheel animalcule and the artemia hot housing bucket with every cube of water body 40ml consumption, strengthen after 8～10 hours and collect wheel animalcule and artemia is thrown something and fed after fully washing, used continuously 5 days.
Claims (1)
1. the Chinese medicine preparation and the using method of a Nibea albiflora seed enteritis disease is characterized in that this Chinese herbal medicine formula and using method comprise (I) Chinese herbal medicine formula, (II) Chinese herbal medicine manufacture method, (III) using method, wherein:
(I) described Chinese herbal medicine is Radix Scutellariae, Radix Et Rhizoma Rhei, Cortex Phellodendri, Radix Codonopsis, Fructus Crataegi and Fructus Hordei Germinatus, is 2:5:3:2:1:1 proportioning mixing by weight;
(II) described Chinese herbal medicine manufacture method comprises that boiling with oral powder of full pool spilling head decoction make; Wherein:
Boiling of the described full pool spilling head decoction of a: the medicinal herb soak that said ratio is good 20 minutes, water consumption was soaked 5 centimetres of powder, after first intense fire boils, using slow fire instead fried in shallow oil 40 minutes slowly, cold filtration is settled to Chinese herbal medicine identical weight when boiling with the decoction that boils, and is stand-by in 4 ℃ refrigerator;
The described oral powder of b is made, and after the Chinese herbal medicine that is about to above-mentioned prescription is pulverized, with 200 mesh sieve bolting silk mistakes, is Powdered;
(III) described using method comprises full pool spilling head method, oral interior usage and decoction enhanced biological bait method, wherein:
The described full pool spilling head method of a, after nursery pond changed the water end, every cube of water body carried out full pool spilling head with the 20ml decoction, and dissolved oxygen remains on more than the 5mg/L, changes water after 24 hours, continuous 5 days;
B described oral in usage, powder 2% ratio is by weight joined in the mixed feed, the mixed feed 6 times of throwing something and feeding every day, a day feeding volume is per ten thousand tail prelarvas, 3～5g, continuous 5 days;
The described decoction enhanced biological of c bait method, every cube of water body is added in wheel animalcule and the artemia hot housing bucket with the 40ml decoction, collects after strengthening in 8～10 hours and cleans wheel animalcule and artemia, continuous 5 days.
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| CN2011101018189A CN102166321B (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2011-04-22 | Chinese herbal medicine formula for treating enteritis of nibea albiflora seeds and application methods thereof |
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| CN2011101018189A CN102166321B (en) | 2011-04-22 | 2011-04-22 | Chinese herbal medicine formula for treating enteritis of nibea albiflora seeds and application methods thereof |
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| CN102166321B CN102166321B (en) | 2012-08-08 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103610807A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-05 | 赵林斌 | Composition for controlling grass carp gill-rot disease, bacterial enteritis and red skin disease |
| CN104322920A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Feed additive for preventing and treating nibea albiflora enteritis disease |
| CN116831067A (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2023-10-03 | 珠海市现代农业发展中心 | A rough method for standardizing sea bass seedlings in low-salinity ponds |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1903280A (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2007-01-31 | 河南农业大学 | Yukangsan herb medicine powder for treating fish diseases |
| CN101966247A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-02-09 | 赵林斌 | Method for treating grass carp bacterial 'rotten gill disease, enteritis and red skin disease' by using pure Chinese herbal medicament preparation |
-
2011
- 2011-04-22 CN CN2011101018189A patent/CN102166321B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1903280A (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2007-01-31 | 河南农业大学 | Yukangsan herb medicine powder for treating fish diseases |
| CN101966247A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-02-09 | 赵林斌 | Method for treating grass carp bacterial 'rotten gill disease, enteritis and red skin disease' by using pure Chinese herbal medicament preparation |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103610807A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-05 | 赵林斌 | Composition for controlling grass carp gill-rot disease, bacterial enteritis and red skin disease |
| CN104322920A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Feed additive for preventing and treating nibea albiflora enteritis disease |
| CN116831067A (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2023-10-03 | 珠海市现代农业发展中心 | A rough method for standardizing sea bass seedlings in low-salinity ponds |
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