CN102165890A - Three-dimensional greening structure for soilless lawn and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Three-dimensional greening structure for soilless lawn and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102165890A CN102165890A CN2011100262496A CN201110026249A CN102165890A CN 102165890 A CN102165890 A CN 102165890A CN 2011100262496 A CN2011100262496 A CN 2011100262496A CN 201110026249 A CN201110026249 A CN 201110026249A CN 102165890 A CN102165890 A CN 102165890A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The invention relates to a three-dimensional greening structure for a soilless lawn and a construction method thereof. The three-dimensional greening structure for the soilless lawn comprises a waterproof layer laid outside a wall body, a fixed framework layer, a liquid distribution pipe network for spraying liquid manure to a soilless lawn layer and the soilless lawn layer from inside to outside in turn, wherein the fixed framework layer is fixedly arranged on the wall body; and the soilless lawn layer is lapped and fixed to the outer side of the fixed framework layer. The construction method comprises the following steps that: the waterproof layer is laid on the surface of the wall body; the fixed framework layer is fixed with the wall surface of the wall body by a bolt, welding, a hook, a truss and the like; the outer surface of the fixed framework layer is connected with the soilless lawn layer; and the liquid distribution pipe network is arranged between the fixed framework layer and the soilless lawn layer. The three-dimensional greening structure has the characteristics of long service life (more than 10 years), low maintenance cost and the like, is simple, and convenient to install, increases a green looking ratio, has dust absorption and noise reduction effects and obvious water saving and energy conservation effects and is easy to popularize, and the liquid manure can be controlled simply, easily and quantitatively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vertical planting field, be specifically related to a kind of lawn soilless spatial greening structure and method of construction thereof.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of society, quickening of urbanization process, people's greening consciousness strengthens day by day, however the high concentration of modern city building causes the land use for greening anxiety.For further strengthen the greening of the city beautifies, vertical planting becomes important measures of each construction of city afforestation gradually.In today of city high speed development, the huge consumption of the soil space anxiety and the energy becomes the persistent ailment that the city is difficult to cure.How on the road that does not influence modernization development, for the road of a green energy conservation is opened up in livable life, the problem paid close attention to the most of city manager, particularly big city manager just.Vertical planting (general name of the multilayer greening of ground level greening, the greening of body of wall vertical plane, the greening of roof high level) is popular rapidly with its genetic prerequisite, and has achieved the upright city of the ecology demand in a lot of cities in practice.Vertical planting has alleviating urban heat island effect, alleviates solar radiation, savings natural rainfall, absorption dust, can improve urban ecology, beautifying city view, increase many benefits such as urban green space quantity and visual green amount, is the important supplement of city tradition greening mode.
City roof greening and vertical greening are one of important form of urban afforestation, are to improve urban ecological environment, enrich the effective way of urban afforestation view.The appearance of lawn soilless, particularly roof top garden, the increased popularity of vertical planting allow people begin to attempt in the city the 5th, plant vegetation on the metope.Technology such as roof greening, wall greening begins a large amount of appearance in recent years, however equal in various degree some defectives of existence of existing these vertical planting technical schemes: and (1) humidity and plant roots year in and year out corrodes metope easily and causes influencing fabric structure; (2) the lawn soilless solid is difficult to survival for a long time; (3) work such as regular maintenance, desinsection performance difficulty; (4) the installation and maintenance cost is higher, the engineering construction difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of simple in structure, easy for installation, maintenance cost is low, afforestation effect is good lawn soilless spatial greening structure, also discloses the method for construction of this spatial greening structure.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of lawn soilless spatial greening structure, comprise the watertight composition that is laid in body of wall outside, fixedly framework layer, the liquid distributor net that is used in the lawn soilless layer, spraying liquid manure, lawn soilless layer from the inside to the outside successively, described fixedly framework layer is installed and is fixed on the body of wall, the fixing fixedly framework layer of the described lawn soilless layer overlap joint outside.
Described lawn soilless layer is made of nonwoven layer, wadding fiberfill layer, nutrient matrix layer and the grass planting that is rooted in three layers.
Described lawn soilless layer makes by the following method:
(1) on burnishing surface, lays impermeable stratum, and spray the medicine of control germ, insect pest;
(2) lay at least one layer of nonwoven that density is 60～90g/ ㎡ on impermeable stratum, water spray sticks on the impermeable stratum nonwoven;
(3) lay the thick wadding fiberfill layer of 1～2cm on nonwoven, water spray is to saturated;
(4) on the wadding fiberfill layer, lay the thick organic nutrition hypothallus of 0.5～1cm, subsequently with 20～35g/m
2The amount of broadcasting evenly sow the mixed seeding grass seeds;
(5) hide grass seeds with nonwoven, and lay thick vermiculite of 0.2～0.6cm or zeolite granular layer on this nonwoven, the granularity of vermiculite or zeolite is 0.5～1mm, and sprinkle water moistening this vermiculite or zeolite granular layer;
(6) water once every day in preceding 8～12 days of nurturing period, and per 2～4 days of later stage watered once, sprayed composite nutrient-fluid 400～600ml/m in per 8～12 days
2Cultivate and remove upper strata nonwoven and vermiculite or zeolite after 8～12 days;
(7) reach 95% when above when the coverage rate of turf volume on the bed of level ground, raise turf, see that white is joined together, the turf rhizome is and is into the level ground after deep-rooted.
Described grass seeds is at least a in buffalograss, sedge, cotton grass, creeping oxalis, annual bluegrass, chewing fescue, creeping bentgrass, Korea lawn grass, stringy stonecrop, Wan Niancao, the perennial ryegrass.
Described composite nutrient-fluid contains potassium nitrate 0.6 gram, nitrate of lime 1 gram, magnesium sulfate 0.6 gram, ammonium phosphate 0.4 gram, potassium sulphate 0.2 gram, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2 gram, 20 milligrams of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetates, 15 milligrams in ferrous sulfate, 6 milligrams of boric acid, 4 milligrams of manganese sulphates, 1 milligram in zinc sulphate, 0.2 milligram in copper sulphate, 0.5 milligram of ammonium aluminate for every liter.
Described fixedly framework layer can be made by in aluminium alloy, wire netting, plastics, the anticorrosion plank any one.
Described liquid distributor net is provided with the connection liquid feed device, and controls opening, stopping of this liquid distributor screen cloth liquid by the control system of moisture content sensor.
Described watertight composition is made by in JS composite, polyurethane waterproof material, the marine glue any one, or/and by water do not leak, cement-base infiltration crystallization, infiltration waterproofing agent, any one in the lime set made forever.
A kind of method of construction of lawn soilless spatial greening structure may further comprise the steps:
(1) the metope watertight composition lays: remove the metope foreign material of building, the polishing levelling is pasted waterproof layer behind the brushing binding agent, and outside waterproof layer the application cement mortar protective course;
Concrete, steel structure metope lay watertight composition, and the glass metope does not then need to do watertight composition.
(2) fixedly framework layer is installed: choose in aluminium alloy, wire netting, plastics, the anticorrosion plank any one as fixing framework material, be cut into bulk or strip by certain dimensions, mutually overlap joint or crisscross be mounted on the metope that has laid watertight composition with Water-proof screw forms fixedly framework layer;
(3) the liquid distributor net is installed: the holder or the anchor clamps of some are installed on fixing framework earlier, main pipe, Zhi Ganguan, the water dropper/shower nozzle of liquid distributor net is installed successively according to the layout that designs again, and the control system of corresponding moisture content sensor;
(4) lawn soilless is fixed: will become the lawn soilless on level ground to cut out according to certain shape, size, the lawn soilless cut out is fixed on fixedly on the framework by self threading pin or hook splicing.
The present invention has actively useful effect:
That lawn soilless spatial greening structure of the present invention has is simple in structure, easy for installation, maintenance cost is low and characteristics such as simple and easy quantitative control liquid manure, increasing forest sight rate, also have significant water saving, energy-saving effect when playing the effect of dust suction, noise reduction, as indoor temperature being reduced significantly, be particularly suitable for promoting the use of of present environmental protection low-carbon (LC) epoch in summer.
The present invention has overcome the supply water shortcoming of fertile difficulty of lawn soilless vertical planting, has guaranteed that lawn soilless can produce for a long time, continues quantitative water supply fertilizer, and is weather-proof strong, resistance of rainwater washing against, and the lawn survival life-span is more than 10 years.Particularly, can freely change lawn species in occasions such as holidays and observances, occasions, arbitrary combination collocation, and manufacturing, maintenance cost are cheap.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of lawn soilless spatial greening structure;
Fig. 2 is a kind of endothecium structure schematic diagram of lawn soilless spatial greening structure;
Fig. 3 is the control system block diagram of liquid distributor screen cloth liquid in a kind of lawn soilless spatial greening structure.
Among the figure, 1 is the lawn soilless layer, and 2 is the liquid distributor stratum reticulare, and 3 are fixing framework layer, and 4 is watertight composition, and 5 is body of wall, and 21 is main pipe, and 22 is arm, and 23 is switch valve, and 24 is humidity sensor, and 25 is humidity controller, and 26 is the liquid feeding case.
Embodiment
1 one kinds of lawn soilless spatial greening structures of embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, comprise the watertight composition 4 that is laid in body of wall outside, fixedly framework layer 3, the liquid distributor net 2 that is used in the lawn soilless layer, spraying liquid manure, lawn soilless layer 1 from the inside to the outside successively, fixedly framework layer 3 is installed and is fixed on the body of wall 5, lawn soilless layer 1 overlap joint is fixed in this fixedly framework layer 3 outsides, liquid distributor net 2 is by main pipe 21, Zhi Ganguan 22, switch valve 23, humidity sensor 24, humidity controller 25, liquid feeding case 26 is formed.Watertight composition 4 is laid on the surface of body of wall 5, and fixedly framework layer 3 and body of wall 5 are by being fixed together by forms such as bolt, welding, hook, truss with metope.Fixedly framework layer 3 outer surfaces link to each other with lawn soilless 1, liquid distributor net 2 is arranged on fixedly between the framework layer 3 and lawn soilless 1, main pipe 21 links to each other with pipeline Zhi Ganguan 22 in the lawn soilless 1, switch valve 23 is set between Zhi Ganguan 22 and the main pipe, switch valve control main pipe 21 is to Zhi Ganguan 23 transporting water, fertilizer, switch valve 22 is connected with humidity controller 25 by the information control line, accepts the instruction of humidity controller 25.Main pipe 21 is connected with liquid feeding case 26, liquid feeding case 26 links to each other with nutrient solution with the water source of required supply, switch and adjusting by liquid feeding case 26, carry the mixed liquor of water source and nutrient solution to main pipe 21, liquid feeding case 26 is connected with humidity controller 25 by the information control line, receives the instruction of humidity controller 25.
State the method for construction of lawn soilless spatial greening structure, may further comprise the steps:
(1) the metope watertight composition lays: remove the metope foreign material of building, the polishing levelling is pasted waterproof layer behind the brushing binding agent, and outside waterproof layer the application cement mortar protective course; Mix with cement mortar with polypropylene fibre glue; it is standby to make binding agent; the polypropylene fibre material is cut out laying by site area, and middle whip stitch notes leaving suitable whip stitch distance; binding agent is evenly brushed on screed-coat; paste the polypropylene fibre material by cutting out size, brush 1～2cm cement mortar protective course in the polypropylene fibre outer material side with cement mortar again, subsequently water is not leaked pulvis; add water and stir evenly, evenly spread upon on the protective layer.
(2) fixedly framework layer is installed: choose fixedly framework material of wire netting conduct, be cut into bulk by certain dimensions, overlap joint ground is mounted on the metope that has laid watertight composition with Water-proof screw mutually, forms fixedly framework layer;
(3) the liquid distributor net is installed: at first at the fixing base (pipe clamp) of the installed inside some of framework, base (pipe clamp) is fixed on fixedly framework layer by modes such as welding, screw, absorption.Be fixed on the base (pipe clamp) according to the order of main pipe, switch valve, Zhi Ganguan, water dropper (capillary), humidity sensor, humidity sensor, humidity controller and liquid-adding device successively then;
(4) lawn soilless is fixed: the lawn soilless that will become the level ground cuts out according to certain shape, size that (general maximum is no more than 3m * 3m), and the lawn soilless cut out is fixed on fixedly on the framework by self threading pin or hook splicing.In the splicing, noting the seam that is connected between lawn and the lawn, guarantees that smooth nothings is protruding, is an integral body apart from watching.Place at least 1 humidity sensor 24 in the lawn soilless 1, humidity sensor 24 is connected with humidity controller 25 by the information control line, and the data message that humidity sensor 24 was collected is passed to humidity controller 25.
Above-mentioned lawn soilless layer can make by the following method:
(1) on burnishing surface, lays impermeable stratum, and spray the medicine of control germ, insect pest;
(2) lay at least one layer of nonwoven that density is 75g/ ㎡ on impermeable stratum, water spray sticks on the impermeable stratum nonwoven;
(3) lay the thick wadding fiberfill layer of 1.5cm on nonwoven, water spray is to saturated;
(4) on the wadding fiberfill layer, lay the thick organic nutrition hypothallus of 1cm, again with 30g/m
2The amount of broadcasting evenly sow grass seed mix (annual bluegrass, chewing fescue, creeping bentgrass, Korea lawn grass);
(5) hide grass seeds with nonwoven, and lay the thick vermiculite granule layer of 0.4cm on this nonwoven, the vermiculite granularity is 0.5～1mm, and moistening this vermiculite granule layer of sprinkling water;
(6) water once every day in preceding 10 days of nurturing period, and per 3 days of later stage watered once, sprayed 500ml/m in per 10 days
2Composite nutrient-fluid once; Cultivate and remove upper strata nonwoven and vermiculite or zeolite after 10 days; Described composite nutrient-fluid contains potassium nitrate 0.6 gram, nitrate of lime 1 gram, magnesium sulfate 0.6 gram, ammonium phosphate 0.4 gram, potassium sulphate 0.2 gram, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2 gram, 20 milligrams of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetates, 15 milligrams in ferrous sulfate, 6 milligrams of boric acid, 4 milligrams of manganese sulphates, 1 milligram in zinc sulphate, 0.2 milligram in copper sulphate, 0.5 milligram of ammonium aluminate for every liter.The lawn layer of building in the good lawn soilless spatial greening structure also can regularly be used above-mentioned composite nutrient-fluid by the liquid distributor net.
Claims (9)
1. lawn soilless spatial greening structure, it is characterized in that, comprise the watertight composition that is laid in body of wall outside, fixedly framework layer, the liquid distributor net that is used in the lawn soilless layer, spraying liquid manure, lawn soilless layer from the inside to the outside successively, described fixedly framework layer is installed and is fixed on the body of wall, and described lawn soilless layer overlap joint is fixed in this fixedly framework layer outside.
2. lawn soilless spatial greening structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described lawn soilless layer is made of nonwoven layer, wadding fiberfill layer, nutrient matrix layer and the grass planting that is rooted in three layers.
3. lawn soilless spatial greening structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described lawn soilless layer makes by the following method:
(1) on burnishing surface, lays impermeable stratum, and spray the medicine of control germ, insect pest;
(2) lay at least one layer of nonwoven that density is 70～80g/ ㎡ on impermeable stratum, water spray sticks on the impermeable stratum nonwoven;
(3) lay the thick wadding fiberfill layer of 1～2cm on nonwoven, water spray is to saturated;
(4) on the wadding fiberfill layer, lay the thick organic nutrition hypothallus of 0.5～1cm, again with 20～35g/m
2The amount of broadcasting evenly sow grass seeds;
(5) hide grass seeds with nonwoven, and lay thick vermiculite of 0.2～0.6cm or zeolite granular layer on this nonwoven, the granularity of vermiculite or zeolite is 0.5～1mm, and sprinkle water moistening this vermiculite or zeolite granular layer;
(6) water once every day in preceding 8～12 days of nurturing period, and per 2～4 days of later stage watered once, sprayed composite nutrient-fluid 400～600ml/m in per 8～12 days
2Cultivate and remove upper strata nonwoven and vermiculite or zeolite after 8～12 days;
(7) reach 95% when above when the coverage rate of turf volume on the bed of level ground, raise turf, see that white is joined together, the turf rhizome is and is into the level ground after deep-rooted.
4. lawn soilless spatial greening structure according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described grass seeds is at least a in buffalograss, sedge, cotton grass, creeping oxalis, annual bluegrass, chewing fescue, creeping bentgrass, Korea lawn grass, stringy stonecrop, Wan Niancao, the perennial ryegrass.
5. lawn soilless spatial greening structure according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described composite nutrient-fluid contains potassium nitrate 0.6 gram, nitrate of lime 1 gram, magnesium sulfate 0.6 gram, ammonium phosphate 0.4 gram, potassium sulphate 0.2 gram, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2 gram, 20 milligrams of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetates, 15 milligrams in ferrous sulfate, 6 milligrams of boric acid, 4 milligrams of manganese sulphates, 1 milligram in zinc sulphate, 0.2 milligram in copper sulphate, 0.5 milligram of ammonium aluminate for every liter.
6. lawn soilless spatial greening structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described fixedly framework layer can be made by in aluminium alloy, wire netting, plastics, the anticorrosion plank any one.
7. lawn soilless spatial greening structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described liquid distributor net is provided with the connection liquid feed device, and controls opening, stopping of this liquid distributor screen cloth liquid by the control system of moisture content sensor.
8. lawn soilless spatial greening structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described watertight composition is made by in JS composite, polyurethane waterproof material, the marine glue any one, or/and by water do not leak, cement-base infiltration crystallization, infiltration waterproofing agent, any one in the lime set made forever.
9. method of construction of lawn soilless spatial greening structure according to claim 1 may further comprise the steps:
(1) the metope watertight composition lays: remove the metope foreign material of building, the polishing levelling is pasted waterproof layer behind the brushing binding agent, and outside waterproof layer the application cement mortar protective course;
(2) fixedly framework layer is installed: choose in aluminium alloy, wire netting, plastics, the anticorrosion plank any one as fixing framework material, be cut into bulk or strip by certain dimensions, mutually overlap joint or crisscross be mounted on the metope that has laid watertight composition with Water-proof screw forms fixedly framework layer;
(3) the liquid distributor net is installed: the holder or the anchor clamps of some are installed on fixing framework earlier, main pipe, Zhi Ganguan, the water dropper/shower nozzle of liquid distributor net is installed successively according to the layout that designs again, and the control system of corresponding moisture content sensor;
(4) lawn soilless is fixed: will become the lawn soilless on level ground to cut out according to certain shape, size, the lawn soilless cut out is fixed on fixedly on the framework by self threading pin or hook splicing.
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| CN103380724A (en) * | 2012-05-01 | 2013-11-06 | 传美传媒有限株式会社 | Surface solution adjustment-type moist base pallet |
| CN104186282A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2014-12-10 | 丹阳市世外桃源果品专业合作社 | Lavender irrigating system |
| CN104798675A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-29 | 苏州市时代工程咨询设计管理有限公司 | Plant landscape wall |
| CN105165350A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2015-12-23 | 湖南天泉生态草业工程有限公司 | Grass carpet quick forming method |
| CN105766290A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-20 | 辽宁大学 | Method for utilizing sheep manure for planting zoysia japonica vegetation |
| CN111567329A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-25 | 深圳富达金技术有限公司 | Novel greening structure for planting lawn on cement wall surface and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101864824A (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2010-10-20 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Greening plant brick and manufacture method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103380724A (en) * | 2012-05-01 | 2013-11-06 | 传美传媒有限株式会社 | Surface solution adjustment-type moist base pallet |
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| CN105766290A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-20 | 辽宁大学 | Method for utilizing sheep manure for planting zoysia japonica vegetation |
| CN111567329A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-08-25 | 深圳富达金技术有限公司 | Novel greening structure for planting lawn on cement wall surface and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN102165890B (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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