CN102163295A - Method for realizing radio frequency identification cargo positioning management system in IOT (internet of thing) environment - Google Patents
Method for realizing radio frequency identification cargo positioning management system in IOT (internet of thing) environment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for realizing a radio frequency identification cargo positioning management system in an IOT (internet of thing) environment. The system is composed of five parts, namely an RFID (radio frequency identification) reader-writer, an RFID label, terminal equipment, system software and terminal software. All the information of a cargo is transmitted to computer terminal equipment by virtue of the RFID labels and then is written into a database server in a local area network; and a history record of the cargo getting in and out of a warehouse is recorded by a door control RFID reader-writer; and then the database server transmits the record to the terminal equipment by virtue of infrastructure networks, namely Ethernet and a local area network, and a warehouse manager can conveniently use related terminal equipment to monitor stock quantity in the current warehouse and the history record of the cargo which gets in and out of the current warehouse as long as the history record is in the coverage of the network, thus a warehouse cargo positioning management system based on the IOT is finally realized. The system can be practically applied to daily work management of an enterprise, and the manager can conveniently remotely monitor, find and position the information of the cargo in the warehouse.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rfid interrogator warehouse targeting scheme based on Internet of Things, and this system software is on computers realized, both organically combine the articles from the storeroom positioning system based on RFID that constitutes under the Internet of Things framework, belong to the crossing domain of Internet of Things and radio communication.
Background technology
The Internet of Things notion originates from Bill Gates nineteen ninety-five " road in a future " book, and in " road in future ", Bill Gates has mentioned the Internet of Things notion, just is subject to the development of wireless network, hardware and sensing equipment at that time, does not draw attention.Along with technology is constantly progressive, International Telecommunications Union (ITU) is formal abstract networking notion in 2005, and behind " the wisdom earth " active response that after Obama's inaugural in this year IBM is proposed, Internet of Things causes extensive concern once more.And China official also formally puts on agenda to the development of repeatedly proposing expression China Internet of Things of sensing net (another appellation of Internet of Things) in the recent period, also shows that the development of China's Internet of Things will accelerate simultaneously.
So-called " Internet of Things " (Internet of Things), refer to various information sensing equipment, combine and a huge network forming as all devices such as sensor node, radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID) device, infrared inductor, GPS, laser scanner and internet.The Internet of Things framework should be by the api interface of safety, backbone network, can constitute by the device network that standard interface is linked into backbone network.
Internet of Things claims " sensing net " again, the computer networking technology that with the internet is representative is a great achievement of twentieth century computer science, and it has brought deep variation for our life, yet at present, network function is powerful again, network world is abundant again, also is virtual eventually, and the real world that it and we are lived still is separated by, in network world, be difficult to the perception real world, a lot of things still are impossible, and the epoch are being called new network technology.
RFID is born in during the Second World War, is the abbreviation of English Radio Frequency Identification technology, refers to utilize the less radio-frequency transmission technology to store the process of data and retrieve data, is a kind of of contactless automatic identification technology.In developed country and areas such as America and Europe, Japan, RFID access control, people's recognition system, goods integrality, antitheft and military of many uses, a lot of large-scale retail businesses show great interest to RFID especially.The development of domestic RFID is also in the ascendant, not only there are relevant government department and scientific research institutions to actively push forward standardization and the research work of RFID, the commercial prospect of RFID has also attracted numerous manufacturers of home communications, electronics and automatic field to participate in simultaneously, and the commercialization process begins to start.
The element of RFID:
Label (Tag): be made up of coupling element and chip, each label has unique electronic code, attached to identifying destination object on the object;
Reader (Reader): read the equipment of (can also write sometimes) label information, can be designed to hand-held or fixed;
Antenna (Antenna): between label and reader, transmit radiofrequency signal.
Generally, the application system of RFID is mainly dimerous by read write line and RFID label, and wherein, read write line is generally as terminal, be used for realizing reading and writing data and storage to the RFID label, it is made up of control module, high frequency communication module and antenna.The RFID label then is a kind of passive transponder, mainly form by integrated circuit (IC) chip and external antenna thereof, wherein the RFID chip is integrated with radio-frequency front-end usually, logic control, circuit such as storer, that have even antenna is integrated on the same chip together, the basic functional principle of RFID application system is after the RFID label enters the radio-frequency field of read write line, the induction current that is obtained by its antenna is through the power supply of booster circuit as chip, and the induction current of the breath of will taking a message is simultaneously examined to such an extent that digital signal is sent into logic control circuit and carried out information processing by radio-frequency (RF) front-end circuit; The information of required answer is then obtained via logic control circuit from storer and is sent radio-frequency (RF) front-end circuit back to, sends back to read write line by antenna at last.
The present invention to the identification of RFID label and combining of terminal software, has realized a kind of novel articles from the storeroom orientation management system based on RFID by rfid interrogator under the framework of Internet of Things.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters: the objective of the invention is at traditional bulk storage plant goods more, managerial personnel are to comparatively inconvenience of material handling, be difficult for shortcomings such as rapid Search and Orientation, propose a kind of implementation method of the articles from the storeroom orientation management based on RFID, this system is made of rfid interrogator, RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag, terminal device, system software and terminal software five parts.Five parts are cooperated mutually and have been realized the integral type service that collection, transmission, network switch from articles from the storeroom information are located to end user query, goods.Final purpose is to develop hommization, intellectuality, and high-performance, than the strongly-adaptive ability, the articles from the storeroom management system under the Internet of Things framework of high integrated level.
Technical scheme: the RFID articles from the storeroom management system under a kind of Internet of Things framework proposed by the invention, by the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag goods is carried out mark, read goods information by rfid interrogator and be defeated by computer equipment, arrangement and storage, cargo data and positional information are passed on the terminal device by infrastructure network, and, realized whole articles from the storeroom management system in conjunction with the relevant terminal software systems.
System of the present invention has comprised rfid interrogator, RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag, terminal device, system software and terminal software five parts:
1, the function of rfid interrogator is to read the information of putting down in writing in the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag such as goods ID title, and by computer terminal with data storage in network data base.
2, the function of RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag provided by the invention is to be used for the id information of mark goods and the positional information in the warehouse, and data are transferred to database storing by computer equipment.RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag of the present invention not only is arranged on the goods, the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag also is set on deposit position simultaneously, when depositing goods, assurance understands goods information and cargo storage location information, be saved to database so that use in the future, overcome warehouse excessive goods and searched loaded down with trivial details on the goods more for a long time, improved work efficiency greatly.
3, terminal device comprises that mobile phone, PDA, notebook computer etc. have the terminal device of mobility, and its coupling system software and terminal software can realize that the user carries out put to goods and function such as searches.
4, system software comprises the system software on the computing machine rfid interrogator controlled and the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag is created, the system software of revising and destroying.System software controls rfid interrogator read-write power and read-write mode that rfid interrogator is controlled are provided with or the like; The system software of RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag control is realized establishment to the RFID label, record of modification and destruction and RFID label corresponding goods in database or the like.
5, terminal software of the present invention can adopt the mode that two kinds of patterns of B/S (browser/server) and C/S (client/server) combine.For the service that needs obtain real-time goods storage and inquire about, adopt C/S model, the supvr can pass through terminal software, obtains the goods relevant information and the deposit position information of articles from the storeroom; For the service that needs the inquiry of historical data, adopt the B/S pattern, provide Web Service service by application server as client, utilize Web Service, shielded the platform isomerism of client software, the supvr only need pass through any browser, can obtain the data, services that this Web Service is provided, and need not to consider specifically in which operating system platform.In addition, when a certain Very Important Cargo tank farm stock is lower than warning line, software will call serial ports note cat and send note automatically to gerentocratic mobile phone by the GSM net, realize the reminder announced function.
Performing step of the present invention is as follows:
The step 1) design is based on the architecture of the articles from the storeroom system of Internet of Things.The embodiment structural drawing of native system as shown in Figure 1;
Step 2) design of RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag and realization.RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag among the present invention should comprise following substance:
1) goods information RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag: be mainly used to mark goods self information, can identify goods ID, title and association attributes;
2) positional information RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag: be mainly used to the relevant information of mark cargo storage position, be associated, be convenient to search rapidly with the goods information of depositing to this place;
Step 3) planning required general function of finishing of rfid interrogator and key property index: rfid interrogator need finish real-time Data Transmission between reading in real time of RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag and terminal device, in real time monitoring, RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag setting with multiple function such as write, requirement has high system reliability and high integration, processing capability in real time preferably, the data transmission accuracy;
Step 4) is determined the input and output of RFID data: the data that computer terminal reads rfid interrogator and send from the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag are as input, and by Ethernet or WLAN (wireless local area network) output data, storage is advanced in the database server;
Step 5) is carried out the basic boom design of articles from the storeroom management system: the articles from the storeroom management system basic boom based on RFID is made up of four levels, is respectively from bottom to top: physical function component layer, system software layer, data analysis layer, application query system layer;
The Design of System Software of step 6) RFID equipment: the system software controls rfid interrogator of RFID equipment is operated the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag, rfid interrogator is according to mission requirements, the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag is carried out read-write operation, system software communicates with database simultaneously, exchange message, storage data, abnormality processing, and creating the database list, the keeper can set up goods information table and cargo location admin table according to system information, and goods is carried out good monitoring and management;
Terminal software design under the step 7) B/S pattern: utilize Web Service technology, become Web service to be published on the Web server goods information data encapsulation of depositing in the warehouse, carrying out cross-platform information data obtains, by the Web service of this Web server of terminal browser access, can obtain the account of the history of goods turnover in cargo state in the current warehouse and the warehouse.
Terminal software design under the step 8) C/S model: utilize the Socket communication between LAN (Local Area Network), can obtain the essential information of goods in the present warehouse, and particular location, convenient management.
The design of step 9) SMS alarm function: when the tank farm stock of certain crucial goods is lower than warning line, system terminal software will call serial ports note cat and send note automatically to gerentocratic mobile phone by the GSM net, realize the warning reminding function.
Step 10) is carried out the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag setting of articles from the storeroom management system, suppose that warehouse layout as shown in Figure 2, the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag is set on the place of cargo storage, when goods warehousing is deposited, not only use rfid interrogator to read RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag on the goods, also read the radio-frequency (RF) tag on the storage place simultaneously, using system software deposits both corresponding relations into database server, so that accurately locate when searching goods in the future; When the goods outbound, also need to make amendment in the association to both, when leaving the warehouse, can be noted simultaneously, deposit in the database by gate inhibition's rfid interrogator on doorway.
Beneficial effect: the articles from the storeroom management system based on Internet of Things that the present invention proposes has following several big advantage:
(1) RFID warehouse management system of the present invention RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag that the position of cargo storage in goods and the warehouse all is provided with, when going into the warehouse, cargo storage utilize RFID that goods is carried out record, can accurately locate the cargo location of storing in the bulk storage plant with realization, and RFID gate inhibition's read write line is set on the doorway, warehouse, the turnover of detail record goods, the monitoring in convenient actual the use.
(2) the present invention by with being connected of infrastructure network, realized the remote monitoring under the company management.Among the present invention, rfid interrogator will be deposited in the database server by the system software unification after reading articles from the storeroom information, by infrastructure network (as Ethernet, WLAN (wireless local area network)), can use multiple mode (B/S, C/S) to be linked into database server and to rely on it and transfer data to various terminal devices.Make stock clerk and leader can break away from the constraint in zone, warehouse,, can visit the depot data bank server whenever and wherever possible, understand current articles from the storeroom situation by multiple inquiry terminal software as long as network is arranged.
(3) the present invention's terminal software in the B/S pattern utilizes Web Service technology, realized the professional platform independence of software systems, monitoring person need not to install any software, only need browser to monitor to the goods inventories in the current warehouse, and,, make storehouse management person can not need to arrive at the scene by Web Service is published on the Internet, on the device end that is linked into basic network, carry out remote monitoring.In addition, when the tank farm stock of certain crucial goods is lower than warning line, software will call serial ports note cat and send note automatically to managerial personnel's mobile phone by the GSM net, realize the warning reminding function.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the system assumption diagram of RFID articles from the storeroom orientation management system, has shown architecture of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the hypothesis layout structure figure of RFID articles from the storeroom orientation management system, has shown a kind of applied environment of native system.
Embodiment
Articles from the storeroom orientation management system under a kind of Internet of Things framework proposed by the invention is made of rfid interrogator, RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag, terminal device, system software and terminal software five parts.During warehouse storage goods, rfid interrogator reads by the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag to RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag on the goods and storage place setting, transfers to computer terminal and writes database server in the LAN (Local Area Network) by system software; When goods left the warehouse, RFID gate inhibition's read write line that the doorway is provided with can read the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag on the goods, transferred to computer terminal and write database server in the LAN (Local Area Network), the outbound behavior of record goods by system software.Database server can rely on infrastructure network (Ethernet, LAN (Local Area Network)) to be transferred on the terminal device then, the stock clerk can break away from the constraint that the scene is checked, need only scope that can cover and so at network, can both use associated terminal equipment easily, as the stockpile number in the current warehouses of monitoring such as portable computer, PDA, the turnover historical record of goods, finally realize a kind of articles from the storeroom orientation management system based on Internet of Things.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in detail.Should be clear and definite, following content only is used for describing the present invention and not as limitation of the present invention.
The design of step 1) RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag and realization.RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag among the present invention comprises following element:
1) goods information RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag: be mainly used to mark goods self information, can identify goods ID, title and association attributes;
2) positional information RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag: be mainly used to the relevant information of mark cargo storage position, be associated, be convenient to search rapidly with the goods information of depositing to this place;
Step 2) the planning required general function of finishing of rfid interrogator and key property index: rfid interrogator need finish real-time Data Transmission between reading in real time of RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag and terminal device, in real time monitoring, RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag setting with multiple function such as write, requirement has high system reliability and high integration, processing capability in real time preferably, the data transmission accuracy;
Step 3) is determined the input and output of RFID data: the data that computer terminal reads rfid interrogator and send from the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag are as input, and by Ethernet or WLAN (wireless local area network) output data, storage is advanced in the database server;
Step 4) is carried out the basic boom design of articles from the storeroom management system: the articles from the storeroom management system basic boom based on RFID is made up of four levels, is respectively from bottom to top: physical function component layer, system software layer, data analysis layer, application query system layer;
The Design of System Software of step 5) RFID equipment: the system software controls rfid interrogator of RFID equipment is operated the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag, rfid interrogator is according to mission requirements, the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag is carried out read-write operation, system software communicates with database simultaneously, exchange message, storage data, abnormality processing, and creating the database list, the keeper can set up goods information table and cargo location admin table according to system information, and goods is carried out good monitoring and management;
Terminal software design under the step 6) B/S pattern: utilize Web Service technology, become Web service to be published on the Web server goods information data encapsulation of depositing in the warehouse, carrying out cross-platform information data obtains, by the Web service of this Web server of terminal browser access, can obtain the account of the history of goods turnover in cargo state in the current warehouse and the warehouse.
Terminal software design under the step 7) C/S model: utilize the Socket communication between LAN (Local Area Network), can obtain the essential information of goods in the present warehouse, and particular location, convenient management.
The design of step 8) SMS alarm function: when the tank farm stock of certain crucial goods is lower than warning line, system terminal software will call serial ports note cat and send note automatically to gerentocratic mobile phone by the GSM net, realize the warning reminding function.
Step 9) is carried out the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag setting of articles from the storeroom management system, and the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag is set on the place of cargo storage, and the gate inhibition place is provided with rfid interrogator.
Step 10) is carried out the database design of articles from the storeroom management system, is used to store goods information, relevant more specific location information and goods inbound/outbound process historical information etc.
Claims (2)
1. the radio-frequency (RF) identification articles from the storeroom orientation management system implementation method based on Internet of Things is characterized in that this system is made of rfid interrogator, RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag, terminal device, system software and terminal software five parts; The RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag comprises goods information RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag, is mainly used to mark goods self information, can identify goods ID, title and association attributes; And positional information RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag, be mainly used to the relevant information of mark cargo storage position, be associated with the goods information of depositing to this place, be convenient to search rapidly; During warehouse storage goods, rfid interrogator reads by the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag to RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag on the goods and storage place setting, transfers to computer terminal and writes database server in the LAN (Local Area Network) by system software; When goods leaves the warehouse, RFID gate inhibition's read write line that the doorway is provided with can read the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag on the goods, transfer to computer terminal and write database server in the LAN (Local Area Network) by system software, the outbound behavior of record goods, database server relies on the Ethernet of infrastructure network then, LAN (Local Area Network) is transferred on the terminal device, the stock clerk can break away from the constraint that the scene is checked, need only scope that can cover and so at network, can both use associated terminal equipment easily, monitor the stockpile number in the current warehouse, the turnover historical record of goods is finally realized a kind of articles from the storeroom orientation management system based on Internet of Things.
2. the radio-frequency (RF) identification articles from the storeroom orientation management system implementation method based on Internet of Things according to claim 1 is characterized in that the specific implementation method of this method is as follows:
The design of step 1) RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag and realization, the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag comprises following element:
1) goods information RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag: be mainly used to mark goods self information, be used to identify goods ID, title and association attributes;
2) positional information RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag: be mainly used to the relevant information of mark cargo storage position, be associated, be convenient to search rapidly with the goods information of depositing to this place;
Step 2) the planning required general function of finishing of rfid interrogator and key property index: rfid interrogator need finish real-time Data Transmission between reading in real time of RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag and terminal device, in real time monitoring, RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag setting with multiple function such as write, requirement has high system reliability and high integration, processing capability in real time preferably, the data transmission accuracy;
Step 3) is determined the input and output of RFID data: the data that computer terminal reads rfid interrogator and send from the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag are as input, and by Ethernet or WLAN (wireless local area network) output data, storage is advanced in the database server;
Step 4) is carried out the basic boom design of articles from the storeroom management system: the articles from the storeroom management system basic boom based on RFID is made up of four levels, is respectively from bottom to top: physical function component layer, system software layer, data analysis layer, application query system layer;
The Design of System Software of step 5) RFID equipment: the system software controls rfid interrogator of RFID equipment is operated the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag, rfid interrogator is according to mission requirements, the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag is carried out read-write operation, system software communicates with database simultaneously, exchange message, storage data, abnormality processing, and creating the database list, the keeper can set up goods information table and cargo location admin table according to system information, and goods is carried out good monitoring and management;
Terminal software design under the step 6) B/S pattern: utilize Web Service technology, become Web service to be published on the Web server goods information data encapsulation of depositing in the warehouse, carrying out cross-platform information data obtains, by the Web service of this Web server of terminal browser access, can obtain the account of the history of goods turnover in cargo state in the current warehouse and the warehouse;
Terminal software design under the step 7) C/S model: utilize the Socket communication between LAN (Local Area Network), can obtain the essential information of goods in the present warehouse, and particular location, convenient management;
The design of step 8) SMS alarm function: when the tank farm stock of certain crucial goods is lower than warning line, system terminal software will call serial ports note cat and send note automatically to gerentocratic mobile phone by the GSM net, realize the warning reminding function;
Step 9) is carried out the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag setting of articles from the storeroom management system, and the RFID radio-frequency (RF) tag is set on the place of cargo storage, and the gate inhibition place is provided with rfid interrogator;
Step 10) is carried out the database design of articles from the storeroom management system, is used to store goods information, relevant more specific location information and goods inbound/outbound process historical information.
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| CN115953087A (en) * | 2023-03-10 | 2023-04-11 | 立芯科技股份有限公司 | Aviation cycle article positioning algorithm based on multipoint asynchronous RFID data analysis |
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