CN104599101A - Internet of Things technology based locating management platform - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an Internet of Things technology based locating management platform. The system comprises an RFID read writer, an RFID radio frequency label, a terminal device, system software and terminal software; the information, including object storing position, object classifying areas and object quantity can be transmitted to the computer terminal device through the RFID label and then written into a database server in the LAN through the system software; the historical record can be recorded by the RFID read writer; the database server transmit the information to the terminal device through the Ethernet of the infrastructure network and the LAN; the management people can conveniently monitor the current object quantity and object access historical records through related terminal device under the network coverage range, and thus the Internet of Things technology based locating management platform can be achieved.

Description

Based on the orientation management platform of technology of Internet of things

Art

The present invention relates to the orientation management platform based on technology of Internet of things.

Background technology

Internet of Things concept originates from Bill Gates nineteen ninety-five " the Future "-book, and in " the Future ", Bill Gates has mentioned Internet of Things concept, is just limited to the development of wireless network, hardware and sensing equipment at that time, and does not draw attention.

Along with technology constantly progress, International Telecommunications Union (ITU) is formal abstract networking concepts in 2005, and to after " the wisdom earth " active response of IBM proposition after Obama's inaugural in this year, Internet of Things causes extensive concern again.And official of China also formally puts on agenda to the development of expression China Internet of Things of repeatedly proposing of Sensor Network (another appellation of Internet of Things) in the recent period, also show that the development of China's Internet of Things will be accelerated simultaneously.

So-called " Internet of Things " (Internet of Things), refer to various information sensing equipment, combine with internet as all devices such as sensor node, radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID) device, infrared inductor, GPS, laser scanners and the huge network formed.Internet of Things framework should be made up of the api interface of safety, backbone network, the facility network thread that is linked into backbone network by standard interface.

Internet of Things is also known as " Sensor Network ", a great achievement of twentieth century computer science that to take internet as the computer networking technology of representative be, it brings deep change to our life, but at present, network function is powerful again, network world is enriched again, is also virtual eventually, and the real world that it and we live still is separated by, in network world, be difficult to perception real world, a lot of thing or impossible, call of a era new network technology.

RFID is born in during the Second World War, is the abbreviation of English Radio Frequency Identification technology, and referring to utilize wireless radio frequency transmission technology to store the process of data and retrieve data, is the one of non-contact automatic identification technology.

At the developed countries and regions such as American-European, Japanese, RFID is of many uses in the recognition system of access control, people, article completeness, antitheft and military affairs, and a lot of large-scale retail business shows great interest to RFID especially.The development of domestic RFID is also in the ascendant, relevant government department and scientific research institutions are not only had to actively push forward standardization and the research work of RFID, simultaneously the commercial prospect of RFID has also attracted home communications, numerous manufacturers of electronics and automatic field participate in, and commercialization starts to start.

The element of RFID: label (Tag): be made up of coupling element and chip, each label has unique electronic code, is attached on object and identifies destination object; Reader (Reader): the equipment reading (sometimes can also write) label information, can be designed to hand-held or fixed; Antenna (Antenna): transmit radiofrequency signal between label and reader.Under normal circumstances, the application system of RFID primarily of read write line and RFID label tag dimerous, wherein, read write line is generally as terminal, be used for realizing the reading and writing data to RFID label tag and storage, it is made up of control module, high frequency communications module and antenna.RFID label tag is then a kind of passive transponder, mainly be made up of one piece of integrated circuit (IC) chip and external antenna thereof, wherein RFID chip is integrated with radio-frequency front-end usually, logic control, the circuit such as storer, what have is even on the same chip integrated together by antenna, the basic functional principle of RFID application system is after RFID label tag enters the radio-frequency field of read write line, the induction current obtained by its antenna is through the power supply of booster circuit as chip, the induction current of information is examined digital signal feeding logic control circuit carries out information processing by radio-frequency (RF) front-end circuit simultaneously, required information of replying then obtains from storer sends radio-frequency (RF) front-end circuit back to via logic control circuit, sends back to read write line finally by antenna.

The present invention, under the framework of Internet of Things, by the combination of rfid interrogator to the identification of RFID label tag and terminal software, achieves a kind of novel RFID being applied to Internet of Things and identifies orientation management system.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is for big companies and article more, managerial personnel are comparatively inconvenient to Item Management, the not easily rapid shortcoming such as Search and Orientation, a kind of implementation method of the article orientation management based on RFID is proposed, this system by rfid interrogator, RFID tag, terminal device, system software and terminal software five part form.Five parts mutually cooperate and achieve from the collection of Item Information, transmission, network switch to the integral type service of end user query, article location.Final purpose develops hommization, intelligent, high-performance, comparatively strongly-adaptive ability, the Articla management system under the Internet of Things framework of high integrated level.

The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical matters takes:: the orientation management platform based on technology of Internet of things proposed by the invention, by RFID tag, article are marked, read Item Information by rfid interrogator and be defeated by computer equipment, arrange and store, product data and positional information are passed on terminal device by infrastructure network, and in conjunction with corresponding terminal software system, achieve whole Articla management system.System of the present invention contains rfid interrogator, RFID tag, terminal device, system software and terminal software five part: l, the function of rfid interrogator is read the information such as the article ID title recorded in RFID tag, and data is stored in network data base by computer terminal.2, the function of RFID tag provided by the invention be used to tagged items id information and in positional information, and data are transferred to database purchase by computer equipment.RFID tag of the present invention is not only arranged on article, also RFID tag is set on deposit position simultaneously, Item Information and article storage location information is understood while ensureing storing articles, be saved to database to use in the future, overcome excessive article more time to search on article loaded down with trivial details, substantially increase work efficiency.3, terminal device comprises the terminal device that mobile phone, PDA, notebook computer etc. have mobility, its coupling system software and terminal software, can realize user and carry out put to article and the function such as to search.4, system software comprises on computing machine and carries out control noon system software and creating RFID tag to rfid interrogator, amendment and the system software destroyed.The system software controls rfid interrogator read-write power control rfid interrogator and read-write mode are arranged etc.; Establishment to RFID label tag is realized to the system software that RFID tag controls, amendment and destroying and the record etc. of RFID label tag respective articles in a database.5, terminal software of the present invention can adopt B/S(browser/server) with C/S(client/server) two kinds of modes that pattern combines.For needing the service obtaining real-time item storage and inquiry, adopt C/S model, supvr can pass through terminal software, obtains item related information and the deposit position information of article; For the service needing the inquiry of historical data, adopt BlS pattern, Web Service is provided to serve by application server as client, utilize Web Service, shield the platform isomerism of client software, supvr only by any one browser, need can obtain the data, services that this Web Service provides, and without the need to considering specifically in which operating system platform.In addition, when a certain important item tank farm stock is lower than warning line, software will call serial ports note cat and automatically send note on gerentocratic mobile phone by GSM net, realize reminder announced function.

Embodiment

In the following detailed description, describe specific details to provide comprehensively to understand the present invention.But professional and technical personnel will appreciate that, the present invention also can implement by other similar details.

Orientation management platform based on technology of Internet of things proposed by the invention, by rfid interrogator, RFID tag, terminal device, system software and terminal software five part form.During stores, rfid interrogator is read by the RFID tag arranged the RFID tag on article and storage place, transfers to computer terminal by the database server in system software write LAN (Local Area Network); When article leave, RFID gate inhibition's read write line that doorway is arranged can read the RFID tag on article, transfers to computer terminal by the database server in system software write LAN (Local Area Network), the outbound behavior of record article.Then database server can rely on infrastructure network (Ethernet, LAN (Local Area Network)) to be transferred on terminal device, managerial personnel can break away from the constraint that scene is checked, as long as in scope that network can cover and so on. related terminal device can both be used easily, stockpile number in as current in the monitoring such as portable computer, PDA, the turnover historical record of article, the final orientation management platform realized based on technology of Internet of things.

Although illustrate and describe certain this feature of the present invention and a kind of implementation method, for professional and technical personnel, many amendments, replacement, change and equivalent substitution will be there will be herein.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion by the scope of appended claim.

Claims (2)

1. based on the orientation management platform of technology of Internet of things, it is characterized in that this system by rfid interrogator, RFID tag, terminal device, system software and terminal software five part form, RFID tag comprises Item Information RFID tag, is mainly used to tagged items self information, can marking articles ID, title and association attributes, and positional information RFID tag, be mainly used to the relevant information of tagged items deposit position, be associated with the Item Information deposited to this place, be convenient to search rapidly, during stores, rfid interrogator is read by the RFID tag arranged the RFID tag on article and storage place, transfers to computer terminal by the database server in system software write LAN (Local Area Network), when article leave, RFID gate inhibition's read write line that doorway is arranged can read the RFID tag on article, transfer to computer terminal by the database server in system software write LAN (Local Area Network), the outbound behavior of record article, then database server relies on the Ethernet of infrastructure network, local network transport is on terminal device, managerial personnel can break away from the constraint that scene is checked, as long as in scope that network can cover and so on, related terminal device can both be used easily, monitor current in stockpile number, the turnover historical record of article, finally realize a kind of article orientation management system based on Internet of Things.

2. the orientation management platform based on technology of Internet of things according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the concrete methods of realizing of the method is as follows: the design and implimentation of RFID tag, RFID tag comprises following element: Item Information RFID tag: be mainly used to tagged items self information, for marking articles ID, title and association attributes; Positional information RFID tag: the relevant information being mainly used to tagged items deposit position, is associated with the Item Information deposited to this place, is convenient to search rapidly; The general function that completes and key property index needed for planning rfid interrogator: the several functions such as rfid interrogator need complete real-time Data Transmission between the real-time reading of RFID tag and terminal device, monitors in real time, the setting of RFID tag and write, requirement has high system reliability and high integration, good processing capability in real time, data transmission accuracy; Determine the input and output of RFID data: computer terminal using rfid interrogator from RFID tag read and the data sent as input, and export data by Ethernet or WLAN (wireless local area network), be stored in database server; Carry out the basic boom design of Articla management system: the Articla management system basic boom based on RFID is made up of four levels: physical function component layer, system software layer, data analysis layer, application query system layer from bottom to top respectively; The Design of System Software of RFID device: the system software of RFID device draws rfid interrogator and operates RFID tag, rfid interrogator is according to mission requirements, read-write operation is carried out to RFID tag, system software communicates with database simultaneously, exchanges information, stores data, abnormality processing, and creation database list, keeper can set up Item Information table and article position admin table according to system information, carries out good monitor and managment to article; The RFID tag of carrying out Articla management system is arranged, and the place of cargo storage arranges RFID tag, and gate inhibition place arranges rfid interrogator; Carry out the database design of warehouse cargo management system, for storing goods information, relevant more specific location information and goods inbound/outbound process historical information.