CN102542430A - RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) positioning management system - Google Patents
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) positioning management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102542430A CN102542430A CN2011104274793A CN201110427479A CN102542430A CN 102542430 A CN102542430 A CN 102542430A CN 2011104274793 A CN2011104274793 A CN 2011104274793A CN 201110427479 A CN201110427479 A CN 201110427479A CN 102542430 A CN102542430 A CN 102542430A
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Abstract
The invention provides an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) positioning management system. The system comprises an RFID reader-writer, an RFID tag, a terminal device, system software and terminal software; all information comprises the following items: the article storage position, the article classification area and the article quantity are transmitted to the terminal device of a computer by the RFID tag and then written to a database server in a local network by the system software; and the history records can be recorded by the RFID reader-writer. Subsequently, the information written in the database server can be transmitted to the terminal device by an Ethernet network and the local network of an infrastructure network, a manager can utilizes the related terminal device to monitor the quantity and the passing in-and-out history record of the existing articles in a range covered by the network, and finally, the RFID positioning management system can be realized.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of RFID identification positioning management system.
Background technology
The Internet of Things notion originates from Bill Gates nineteen ninety-five " road in future "-book, and in " road in future ", Bill Gates has mentioned the Internet of Things notion, just is subject to the development of wireless network, hardware and sensing equipment at that time, does not draw attention.Along with technology is constantly progressive, International Telecommunications Union (ITU) is formal abstract networking notion in 2005, and behind " the wisdom earth " active response that after Obama's inaugural in this year IBM is proposed, Internet of Things causes extensive concern once more.And China official also formally puts on agenda to the development of repeatedly proposing expression China Internet of Things of sensing net (another appellation of Internet of Things) in the recent period, also shows that the development of China's Internet of Things will accelerate simultaneously.
So-called " Internet of Things " (Internet of Things); Refer to various information sensing equipment, combine and a huge network forming like all devices such as sensor node, RF identification (RFID) device, infrared inductor, GPS, laser scanner and internet.The Internet of Things framework should be by the api interface of safety, backbone network, can constitute through the facility network thread that standard interface is linked into backbone network.
Internet of Things is claimed " sensing net " again, and the computer networking technology that with the internet is representative is a great achievement of twentieth century computer science, and it has brought deep variation for our life; Yet at present, network function is powerful again, and network world is abundant again; Also be virtual eventually, the real world that it and we are lived still is separated by, in network world; Be difficult to the perception real world, a lot of things still are impossible, and the epoch are being called new network technology.
RFID is born in during the Second World War, is the abbreviation of English Radio Frequency Identification technology, refers to utilize the less radio-frequency transmission technology to store the process of data and retrieve data, is a kind of of contactless automatic identification technology.In developed country and areas such as America and Europe, Japan, RFID is of many uses in access control, people's recognition system, article completeness, antitheft and military affairs, and a lot of large-scale retail businesses show great interest to RFID especially.The development of domestic RFID is also in the ascendant; Not only there are relevant government department and scientific research institutions to actively push forward standardization and the research work of RFID; The commercial prospect of RFID has also attracted numerous manufacturers of home communications, electronics and automatic field to participate in simultaneously, and the commercialization process begins to start.
The element of RFID: label (Tag): be made up of coupling element and chip, each label has unique electronic code, attached to identifying destination object on the object; Reader (Reader): read the equipment of (can also write sometimes) label information, can be designed to hand-held or fixed; Antenna (Antenna): between label and reader, transmit radiofrequency signal.Generally; The application system of RFID is mainly dimerous by read write line and RFID label, and wherein, read write line is generally as terminal; Be used for realizing reading and writing data and the storage to the RFID label, it is made up of control module, high frequency communication module and antenna.The RFID label then is a kind of passive transponder; Mainly form by integrated circuit (IC) chip and external antenna thereof; Wherein the RFID chip is integrated with circuit such as radio-frequency front-end, logic control, storer usually; That have even antenna is integrated on the same chip together; The basic functional principle of RFID application system is after the RFID label gets into the radio-frequency field of read write line, and the induction current that is obtained by its antenna is through the power supply of booster circuit as chip, and the induction current of the breath of will taking a message is simultaneously examined to such an extent that digital signal is sent into logic control circuit and carried out information processing through RF front-end circuit; The information of required answer is then obtained via logic control circuit from storer and is sent RF front-end circuit back to, sends back to read write line through antenna at last.
The present invention to the identification of RFID label and combining of terminal software, has realized a kind of novel RFID identification positioning management system that is applied to Internet of Things through rfid interrogator under the framework of Internet of Things.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to large-scale company and article more; Managerial personnel are to comparatively inconvenience of Item Management; Be difficult for shortcomings such as rapid Search and Orientation; Propose a kind of implementation method of the article orientation management based on RFID, this system is made up of rfid interrogator, RFID RF tag, terminal device, system software and terminal software five parts.Five parts are cooperated each other and have been realized the integral type service that collection, transmission, network switch from Item Information are located to end user query, article.Final purpose is to develop hommization, intellectuality, and high-performance, than the strongly-adaptive ability, the Articla management system under the Internet of Things framework of high integrated level.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical matters takes:: a kind of RFID identification positioning management system proposed by the invention; By the RFID RF tag article are carried out mark; Read Item Information through rfid interrogator and be defeated by computer equipment, arrangement and storage are passed to product data and positional information on the terminal device through infrastructure network; And combine the relevant terminal software systems, realized whole Articla management system.System of the present invention has comprised rfid interrogator, RFID RF tag, terminal device, system software and terminal software five parts: 1, the function of rfid interrogator is to read the information of putting down in writing in the RFID RF tag such as article ID title, and through computer terminal with data storage in network data base.2, the function of RFID RF tag provided by the invention be used for tagged items id information and in positional information, and data are transferred to database storing through computer equipment.RFID RF tag of the present invention not only is arranged on the article; The RFID RF tag also is set on deposit position simultaneously; When depositing article, assurance understands Item Information and article storage location information; Be saved to database so that use in the future, overcome excessive article and searched loaded down with trivial details on the article more for a long time, improved work efficiency greatly.3, terminal device comprises that mobile phone, PDA, notebook computer etc. have the terminal device of mobility, and its coupling system software and terminal software can realize that the user carries out put to article and function such as searches.4, system software comprises on the computing machine rfid interrogator is controlled noon system software and the RFID RF tag created the system software of revising and destroying.System software controls rfid interrogator read-write power and read-write mode that rfid interrogator is controlled are provided with or the like; System software to the control of RFID RF tag is realized the establishment to the RFID label, record of modification and destruction and RFID label respective articles in database or the like.5, terminal software of the present invention can adopt the mode that two kinds of patterns of B/S (browser/server) and C/S (client/server) combine.Obtain the service of real-time article storage and inquiry for needs, adopt C/S model, the supvr can pass through terminal software, obtains the article relevant information and the deposit position information of article; For the service that needs the inquiry of historical data; Adopt the BlS pattern, as client Web Service is provided service, utilize Web Service through application server; Shielded the platform isomerism of client software; The supvr only need pass through any browser, can obtain the data, services that this Web Service is provided, and need not to consider specifically in which operating system platform.In addition, when a certain important item tank farm stock is lower than warning line, software will call serial ports note cat and send note automatically to gerentocratic mobile phone through the GSM net, realize the reminder announced function.
Description of drawings
In claims of present patent application, point out theme of the present invention particularly, and clearly it has been proposed patent protection.Yet with reference to following detailed description and accompanying drawing, can better understand of the present invention about structure and implementation method with and purpose, characteristic and advantage.
Fig. 1 is a kind of RFID identification positioning management system
Embodiment
In following detailed description, described specific details and the present invention has comprehensively been understood so that provide.Yet the professional and technical personnel will appreciate that the present invention also can use other similar details to implement.
A kind of RFID identification positioning management system proposed by the invention is made up of rfid interrogator, RFID RF tag, terminal device, system software and terminal software five parts.During stores, rfid interrogator reads through the RFID RF tag to RFID RF tag on the article and storage place setting, transfers to computer terminal and writes the database server in the LAN by system software; When article left, RFID gate inhibition's read write line that the doorway is provided with can read the RFID RF tag on the article, transferred to computer terminal and write the database server in the LAN through system software, the outbound behavior of record article.Database server can rely on infrastructure network (Ethernet, LAN) to be transferred on the terminal device then,
Managerial personnel can break away from the constraint that the scene is checked; Need only scope that can cover and so at network. can both use associated terminal equipment easily; Stockpile number like monitoring such as portable computer, PDA in current, the turnover historical record of article are finally realized a kind of RFID identification positioning management system.
Though here declarative description certain this characteristic of the present invention and a kind of implementation method, for the professional and technical personnel, many modifications, replacement, variation and equivalent substitution will appear.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion by the scope of appended claim.
Claims (2)
1. a RFID identification positioning management system is characterized in that this system is made up of rfid interrogator, RFID RF tag, terminal device, system software and terminal software five parts; The RFID RF tag comprises Item Information RFID RF tag, mainly is used for the tagged items self information, can identify article ID, title and association attributes; And positional information RFID RF tag, mainly be used for the relevant information of tagged items deposit position, be associated with the Item Information of depositing to this place, be convenient to search rapidly; During stores, rfid interrogator reads through the RFID RF tag to RFID RF tag on the article and storage place setting, transfers to computer terminal and writes the database server in the LAN by system software; When article leave; RFID gate inhibition's read write line that the doorway is provided with can read the RFID RF tag on the article, transfers to computer terminal and writes the database server in the LAN through system software, the outbound behavior of record article; Database server relies on Ethernet, the LAN of infrastructure network to be transferred on the terminal device then; Managerial personnel can break away from the constraint that the scene is checked, need only scope that can cover at network and so on, can both use associated terminal equipment easily; Monitor the stockpile number in current, the turnover historical record of article, finally realize a kind of article orientation management system based on Internet of Things.
2. a kind of RFID identification positioning management system according to claim 1; The concrete implementation method that it is characterized in that this method is following: the design of RFID RF tag and realization; The RFID RF tag comprises following element: Item Information RFID RF tag: mainly be used for the tagged items self information, be used to identify article ID, title and association attributes; Positional information RFID RF tag: mainly be used for the relevant information of tagged items deposit position, be associated, be convenient to search rapidly with the Item Information of depositing to this place; General function and the key property index of planning rfid interrogator required completion: rfid interrogator need accomplish real-time Data Transmission between reading in real time of RFID RF tag and terminal device, in real time monitoring, RFID RF tag setting and multiple function such as write; Requirement has high system reliability and high integration; Processing capability in real time preferably, the data transmission accuracy; Confirm the input and output of RFID data: the data that computer terminal reads rfid interrogator and send from the RFID RF tag are as input, and through Ethernet or WLAN output data, storage is advanced in the database server; Carry out the basic boom design of Articla management system: the Articla management system basic boom based on RFID is made up of four levels, is respectively from bottom to top: physical function component layer, system software layer, data analysis layer, application query system layer; The Design of System Software of RFID equipment: the system software of RFID equipment draws rfid interrogator the RFID RF tag is operated, and rfid interrogator carries out read-write operation according to mission requirements to the RFID RF tag; System software communicates with database simultaneously, exchange message, storage data; Abnormality processing; And creating the database list, the keeper can set up Item Information table and article position admin table according to system information, and article are carried out good monitoring and management; Carry out the RFID RF tag setting of Articla management system, the RFID RF tag is set on the place of cargo storage, the gate inhibition place is provided with rfid interrogator; Carry out the database design of articles from the storeroom management system, be used to store goods information, relevant more specific location information and goods inbound/outbound process historical information.
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| CN2011104274793A CN102542430A (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) positioning management system |
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| CN2011104274793A CN102542430A (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) positioning management system |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102759917A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-10-31 | 无锡市天业智能科技有限公司 | Die real-time operational monitoring system based on internet of things |
| CN102938083A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-02-20 | 江苏香江科技股份有限公司 | Data machine room behavior tracking method and system based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) |
| CN103020678A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-04-03 | 苏州亚安智能科技有限公司 | Method for achieving radio frequency identification (RFID) identification positioning management system |
| CN103473521A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and system for acquiring asset information of data center |
| CN104574020A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-29 | 苏州亚安智能科技有限公司 | Positioning management platform based on technology of Internet of tings |
| CN104573767A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-29 | 苏州亚安智能科技有限公司 | Method for achieving locating platform with Internet of Things technology |
| CN104616097A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-05-13 | 苏州亚安智能科技有限公司 | Exhibition management system by modern positioning technology |
| CN104834313A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-08-12 | 济南大学 | RFID-based greenhouse intelligent medicine spraying robot and method |
| CN106557794A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-05 | 南京南瑞信息通信科技有限公司 | Based on the machine room of Internet of Things perception, cabinet space management method |
| CN108830360A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-11-16 | 天津光电通信技术有限公司 | Concerning security matters management method and system based on RFID |
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| CN102759917A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-10-31 | 无锡市天业智能科技有限公司 | Die real-time operational monitoring system based on internet of things |
| CN102938083A (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2013-02-20 | 江苏香江科技股份有限公司 | Data machine room behavior tracking method and system based on RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) |
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| CN103473521A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-12-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and system for acquiring asset information of data center |
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| CN104573767A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-04-29 | 苏州亚安智能科技有限公司 | Method for achieving locating platform with Internet of Things technology |
| CN104616097A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-05-13 | 苏州亚安智能科技有限公司 | Exhibition management system by modern positioning technology |
| CN104834313A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-08-12 | 济南大学 | RFID-based greenhouse intelligent medicine spraying robot and method |
| CN106557794A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-04-05 | 南京南瑞信息通信科技有限公司 | Based on the machine room of Internet of Things perception, cabinet space management method |
| CN108830360A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-11-16 | 天津光电通信技术有限公司 | Concerning security matters management method and system based on RFID |
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Application publication date: 20120704 |