CN102153709B - 一种栲胶接枝共聚阳离子絮凝剂 - Google Patents
一种栲胶接枝共聚阳离子絮凝剂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102153709B CN102153709B CN 201110032007 CN201110032007A CN102153709B CN 102153709 B CN102153709 B CN 102153709B CN 201110032007 CN201110032007 CN 201110032007 CN 201110032007 A CN201110032007 A CN 201110032007A CN 102153709 B CN102153709 B CN 102153709B
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- extract
- tannin extract
- cationic flocculant
- monomer
- tannin
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- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical group CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004159 Potassium persulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- YXYZMHGSOKYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cl-].C(C(=C)C)(=O)OCC[N+](C(C)(C)C)(C)C Chemical group [Cl-].C(C(=C)C)(=O)OCC[N+](C(C)(C)C)(C)C YXYZMHGSOKYZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019394 potassium persulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002770 condensed tannin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000051 wattle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000218652 Larix Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005590 Larix decidua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017343 Quebracho blanco Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000065615 Schinopsis balansae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000218685 Tsuga Species 0.000 claims description 5
- SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RNKMOGIPOMVCHO-SJMVAQJGSA-N 1,3,6-trigalloyl glucose Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O1)OC(=O)C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 RNKMOGIPOMVCHO-SJMVAQJGSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 0 [N-][N+](*=I)C(OCC*(*=I)(N)N)=O Chemical compound [N-][N+](*=I)C(OCC*(*=I)(N)N)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HHHOIZRYYRPGSC-FTFIYRMCSA-N Cc(c(O)c(C([C@@H](C(c(cc1O)cc(O)c1O)Oc1c2)O)c1ccc2O)c(OC1c(cc2O)cc(O)c2O)c2C[C@@H]1O)c2O Chemical compound Cc(c(O)c(C([C@@H](C(c(cc1O)cc(O)c1O)Oc1c2)O)c1ccc2O)c(OC1c(cc2O)cc(O)c2O)c2C[C@@H]1O)c2O HHHOIZRYYRPGSC-FTFIYRMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010029350 Neurotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044221 Toxic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 ammonia ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007135 neurotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000228 neurotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Abstract
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CN 201110032007 CN102153709B (zh) | 2011-01-29 | 2011-01-29 | 一种栲胶接枝共聚阳离子絮凝剂 |
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CN 201110032007 CN102153709B (zh) | 2011-01-29 | 2011-01-29 | 一种栲胶接枝共聚阳离子絮凝剂 |
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CN102153709A CN102153709A (zh) | 2011-08-17 |
CN102153709B true CN102153709B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
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CN102992461B (zh) * | 2012-11-25 | 2014-01-29 | 溧阳市天目湖保健品有限公司 | 一种利用冬笋皮制作助凝剂的方法 |
CN105778017B (zh) * | 2016-03-09 | 2018-07-13 | 河南工程学院 | 一种建筑混凝土减水剂的制备方法 |
CN105858841A (zh) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-08-17 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种栲胶—硫酸铝络合物絮凝剂及其制备方法 |
CN109453753A (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-12 | 重庆大学 | 一种浮吸剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110698566B (zh) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-02-02 | 内江师范学院 | 一种用于微藻捕捉的絮凝剂及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101610983A (zh) * | 2006-12-22 | 2009-12-23 | 通用电气公司 | 基于单宁的聚合凝结剂组合物和使用方法 |
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Patent Citations (1)
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CN101610983A (zh) * | 2006-12-22 | 2009-12-23 | 通用电气公司 | 基于单宁的聚合凝结剂组合物和使用方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
王体科.栲胶生产发展动向.《世界林业研究》.1997,(第1期),第36~41页. * |
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Effective date of registration: 20201126 Address after: 214536 Jiangsu city of Taizhou province Jingjiang City, the first New Town South Lishi Patentee after: Jiangsu Minsheng environmental protection equipment manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 808, floor 8, building B, business center, gangzhilong science and Technology Park, No. 6, Qinglong Road, Qinghua community, Longhua street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Shenzhen Pengbo Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20201126 Address after: 808, floor 8, building B, business center, gangzhilong science and Technology Park, No. 6, Qinglong Road, Qinghua community, Longhua street, Longhua District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Shenzhen Pengbo Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 710021 Shaanxi province Xi'an Weiyang university campus of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology Patentee before: SHAANXI University OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY |
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Effective date of registration: 20240129 Address after: No. 26 Xinqiao East Road, Xinqiao Town, Jingjiang City, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, 214500 Patentee after: Jingjiang Xinyi New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 214536 south head of lishiqiao, Xinqiao Town, Jingjiang City, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Jiangsu Minsheng environmental protection equipment manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |