CN102153208A - Aquaculture water purifying agent - Google Patents
Aquaculture water purifying agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN102153208A CN102153208A CN 201010615788 CN201010615788A CN102153208A CN 102153208 A CN102153208 A CN 102153208A CN 201010615788 CN201010615788 CN 201010615788 CN 201010615788 A CN201010615788 A CN 201010615788A CN 102153208 A CN102153208 A CN 102153208A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an aquaculture water purifying agent. The aquaculture water purifying agent comprises the following components in part by weight: 5 to 20 parts of tourmaline, 20 to 60 parts of montmorillonite, 100 to 500 parts of zeolite, 5 to 30 parts of molasses, 0.5 to 5 parts of phosphate, 0.1 to 1 part of tryptophan and 10 to 50 parts of microbial agent. The purifying agent is compounded by using the microbial agent, mineral biological activating agents and nutrient elements; and the tourmaline, the montmorillonite and the zeolite can promote microbe growth and metabolic activity, and can be attached to or fix microbes to play a barrier protection role. The nutrient elements can regulate the carbon nitrogen ratio balance of the water and promote the growth and the degrading effect of the microbes, and the zeolite and the montmorillonite are good controlled release carriers and have remarkable controlled release effect on the nutrient elements. The purifying agent can strengthen and activate the metabolic activity and the environmental adaptability of the microbial agent; and by compounding the minerals and the nutrient elements, the optimal ecological environment of microbe degradation is regulated and controlled, a biodegradable micro-ecological system for constructing the culture water is optimized and biological repair of the water is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to scavenging agent, relate in particular to a kind of aquaculture water purifying agent.
Background technology
China has formed worldwide largest culture fishery.Yet see through the behind of Chinese culture fishery fast development, must face such fact: culture water environment and be faced with continuous deterioration, water pollution, disease are grown and are being perplexed culture fishery day by day.Culture to pollute ecotope, environment waters, species diversity have all been caused destruction in various degree, fishery economic has been brought massive losses, but also the quality and the safety of fishery products in serious threat.
The application of bioremediation technology in the control of aquaculture water quality based on microorganism is very extensive.Exist the microecosystem that is made of multifarious microorganism in the aquaculture water, in most cases, the aquaculture water natural condition can not satisfy the requirement of biological restoration fully, or efficient and speed that natural biological is repaired are too low.Add inoculating microbe and be the important channel of optimizing microecosystem, the interaction that its can regulate microbial population and group in the biological degradation microecosystem on the one hand can improve microorganism concn and metabolic activity in the microecosystem on the other hand.But also have bigger limitation, generally speaking, the microorganism of introduction system is owing to be dispersed in the water body, " without definite residence ", and the stability of group is not high, is difficult to compete indigenous microorganism and becomes sociales chronically.Inoculating microbe by and indigenous microorganism between interaction and population advantage function can form complicated and stable environment water microecosystem, reach the purpose of purifying water body by the comprehensive action of microbial ecosystem.Whether stability behind the inoculating microbe introducing breeding environment, the mutual relationship between effective coordination inoculating microbe and the indigenous microorganism bacterial classification how, making to reach best ecological equilibrium state and level in the biological degradation system between the microorganism, is the key of the optimization of aquaculture water microecosystem, biological restoration success or not.
Strengthen and activate bacteria agent metabolic activity and environmental compatibility, mutual relationship between effective coordination bacteria agent and the indigenous microorganism, the best ecotope of regulating and controlling microbial degraded is optimized the biological degradation microecosystem that makes up aquaculture water, is the novel method that promotes the aquaculture water biological restoration.This method can realize the stabilization regulation and control of aquaculture water and the effectively anti-system of disease, reduce to culture and pollute, promote the quality and safety of aquaculture product, strengthen the competitive power of China's fishery products in the world market, promote growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income, promote the culture fishery Sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of aquaculture water purifying agent is provided.
The component of aquaculture water purifying agent is: tourmalinite 5~20 weight parts, montmorillonite 2 0~60 weight part, zeolite 100~500 weight parts, molasses 5~30 weight parts, phosphoric acid salt 0.5~5 weight part, tryptophane 0.1~1 weight part, microbial preparation 10~50 weight parts.
Described tourmalinite granularity 200 ~ 5000 orders.Described montmorillonite granularity 80~500 orders.Described zeolite is a natural zeolite, granularity 20~200 orders.Described molasses are beet sirup, soy molasses or cane molasses.Described phosphoric acid salt is Sodium phosphate dibasic, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC or sodium phosphate.Described microbial preparation is one or more compositions in photosynthetic bacterium or genus bacillus, nitrobacteria or the denitrifying bacteria.
Water quality cleansing agent of the present invention all can use in the aquaculture whole process, and every mu (1 meter of the depth of water) uses ~ 5 kilograms of water quality cleansing agent 0.5 grams of the present invention at every turn.
In the present invention, the tourmalinite that is adopted be a kind of be aluminium, sodium, iron, the calcium of feature, the cyclosilicate crystal mineral of magnesium with the boracic, its chemical structure of general formula can be expressed as XY
3Z
6Si
6O
18(BO
3)
3W
4, X=Na in the formula, Ca, K or room, Y=Mg
2+, Fe
2+, Mn
2+, Al, Fe
3+, Mn
3+, Li, Z=Al, Fe
3+, Cr
3+, Mg, W=OH, F, O.There is permanent spontaneous electrode in tourmalinite, and the electric field that the tourmalinite electrode produces is the electropolar important reflection of tourmalinite.Tourmalinite can spontaneous adjusting aqueous solution pH value tend to weakly alkaline, and microorganism has broad pH value stabilization scope under the tourmalinite effect.
Tourmalinite can reduce the water cluster, strengthens microorganism metabolism and enzyme activity.
Montmorillonite of the present invention and zeolite; have very big specific surface area, suitable aperture structure; help adhering to, fixing of microorganism; the hole of montmorillonite and zeolite, hole etc. play barrier protection to attached microbial in addition; they are avoided or weaken the hydraulic shear souring, also help the mass transfer process of needed oxygen and nutritive substance and the refuse that metabolism produced in the microbial metabolism simultaneously.
Molasses of the present invention are beet sirup or soy molasses or cane molasses.Beet sirup, cane molasses are the byproducts after the sugarings such as beet, sugarcane, are rich in glucide, and as sucrose, glucose, fructose etc., content also contains multiple nutritional components such as protein, mineral substance, VITAMIN in addition generally 40 ~ 46%.Soy molasses is that pure method is produced the by product in the soybean protein concentrate process, and the concentration of soy molasses is 65~72 %, contains 5~8 % protein, 30~35% carbohydrates.Sugar is the necessary carbon source material of microorganism growth in the pond waters, because the shortage of carbon source material makes carbon-nitrogen ratio imbalance in the water nutrition thing in the water body, most microorganism can not normal growth.Molasses can fully replenish the carbon source material that lacks in the water body, regulate water body carbon-nitrogen ratio balance, make the maximum effect of microbial preparation performance.
The tryptophane that the present invention uses can stimulate the microorganisms oxygenase, promotes the degraded to target contaminant.The phosphoric acid salt that uses can promote microorganism growth and degradation effect thereof.
Zeolite of the present invention and montmorillonite are good controlled release carriers, and the sugar in the molasses, phosphoric acid salt, tryptophane are all had significant controlled-release function, make their sustained release in water body, strengthen their action effect.
Water quality cleansing agent of the present invention is composited by microbial preparation, mineral bio-stimulant (tourmalinite, montmorillonite, zeolite) and nutritive element (molasses, phosphoric acid salt, tryptophane); tourmalinite, montmorillonite and zeolite can promote microorganism growth and metabolic activity; can adhere to, fixation of microbe and it is played the barrier protection effect, also be beneficial to the mass transfer process of needed oxygen and nutritive substance and the refuse that metabolism produced in the microbial metabolism.The adjustable water saving body carbon-nitrogen ratio of nutritive element (molasses, phosphoric acid salt, tryptophane) balance, promote microorganism growth and degradation effect thereof, zeolite and montmorillonite are good controlled release carriers, nutritive element there is significant controlled-release function, make their sustained release in water body, strengthen their action effect.Therefore, water quality cleansing agent of the present invention can be strengthened the metabolic activity and the environmental compatibility of activating microorganisms preparation, and it is compound by mineral and nutritive element, the best ecotope of regulating and controlling microbial degraded, optimize the biological degradation microecosystem that makes up aquaculture water, promote the water body biological restoration, realize the stabilization regulation and control of aquaculture water and the effectively anti-system of disease, reduce to culture and pollute, promote the quality and safety of aquaculture product, promote growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income, promote the culture fishery Sustainable development.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described in conjunction with following example, but content of the present invention is not limited only to content related among the embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Prepare aquaculture water purifying agent according to following components by weight percent: 20 parts in 200 order tourmalinite, 60 parts of 80 order montmorillonites, 500 parts in 20 order zeolites, 30 parts of beet sirups, 5 parts of Sodium phosphate dibasics, 1 part of tryptophane, 50 parts of photosynthetic bacteriums.
Water quality cleansing agent uses 5 kilograms at every mu of Penaeus vannamei aquaculture water (1 meter of the depth of water) at every turn, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen descend more than 25%, COD descends more than 30%, culturing surviving rate improves more than 10%, water saving is more than 25%, reduce nitrogen dischargedly more than 30%, overall economic efficiency improves more than 15%.
Embodiment 2:
Prepare aquaculture water purifying agent according to following components by weight percent: 5 parts in 5000 order tourmalinite, 100 parts in 500 order montmorillonite 2s, 0,200 order zeolites, 5 parts of soy molasses, 0.5 part of SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, 0.1 part of tryptophane, 10 parts of genus bacillus.
Water quality cleansing agent uses 2 kilograms at every mu of greenhouse Trionyx sinensis (Wiegmann) aquaculture water (1 meter of the depth of water) at every turn, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen descend more than 30%, COD descends more than 30%, culturing surviving rate improves more than 12%, water saving is more than 30%, reduce nitrogen dischargedly more than 35%, overall economic efficiency improves more than 18%.
Embodiment 3:
Prepare aquaculture water purifying agent according to following components by weight percent: 10 parts in 1000 order tourmalinite, 40 parts of 200 order montmorillonites, 200 parts in 100 order zeolites, 20 parts of cane molasses, 2 parts of sodium phosphates, 0.5 part of tryptophane, 20 parts of nitrobacterias.
Water quality cleansing agent uses 0.5 kilogram at every mu of fish pond aquaculture water (1 meter of the depth of water) at every turn, and ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen descend 30 ~ 35%, and COD descends 30 ~ 40%, culture surviving rate and improve 12 ~ 15%, water saving is more than 30%, reduces nitrogen dischargedly 35 ~ 40%, and overall economic efficiency improves more than 15%.
Embodiment 4:
Prepare aquaculture water purifying agent according to following components by weight percent: 20 parts of the compositions of 10 parts in 2000 order tourmalinite, 30 parts of 300 order montmorillonites, 200 parts in 80 order zeolites, 15 parts of beet sirups, 2 parts of Sodium phosphate dibasics, 0.5 part of tryptophane, photosynthetic bacterium or genus bacillus.
Claims (7)
1. an aquaculture water purifying agent is characterized in that its component is: tourmalinite 5~20 weight parts, montmorillonite 2 0~60 weight part, zeolite 100~500 weight parts, molasses 5~30 weight parts, phosphoric acid salt 0.5~5 weight part, tryptophane 0.1~1 weight part, microbial preparation 10~50 weight parts.
2. a kind of aquaculture water purifying agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that described tourmalinite granularity 200 ~ 5000 orders.
3. a kind of aquaculture water purifying agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that described montmorillonite granularity 80~500 orders.
4. a kind of aquaculture water purifying agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that described zeolite is a natural zeolite, granularity 20~200 orders.
5. a kind of aquaculture water purifying agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that described molasses are beet sirup, soy molasses or cane molasses.
6. a kind of aquaculture water purifying agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that described phosphoric acid salt is Sodium phosphate dibasic, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC or sodium phosphate.
7. a kind of aquaculture water purifying agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that described microbial preparation is one or more compositions in photosynthetic bacterium or genus bacillus, nitrobacteria or the denitrifying bacteria.
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CN 201010615788 CN102153208B (en) | 2010-12-31 | 2010-12-31 | Aquaculture water purifying agent |
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CN102153208B CN102153208B (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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Cited By (14)
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CN102718327A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2012-10-10 | 浙江皇冠科技有限公司 | Nano-biological water body remediation agent for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
CN103695344A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-02 | 大连海洋大学 | Bacillus proliferation promoting mineral substance regulator used for fermentation |
CN103936155A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-07-23 | 西南大学 | Method for enhancing denitrification capacity of sewage by utilizing smectite |
CN103931937A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-23 | 河北工程大学 | Additive for improving quality of eggshell |
CN104805050A (en) * | 2015-02-23 | 2015-07-29 | 泉州市奈斯材料科技有限公司 | Method for accelerating microbial fermentation by negative ion powder |
CN105688840A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-22 | 肥东县柯文斌家庭农场 | Stereoscopically-acting water clarifying agent |
CN105712495A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-29 | 肥东县柯文斌家庭农场 | Water body clarifying agent capable of improving water body self-purifying capacity |
CN106186287A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 | A kind of water body purifying material and preparation method thereof |
CN106629890A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-10 | 防城港市畜牧站 | A fish pond water body cleaning agent |
CN107265660A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 兰溪市普润斯水产养殖技术有限公司 | Eutrophication water quality cleanser |
CN107777781A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-09 | 广州智龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding water body health-nutrition element and its preparation and application |
CN107853222A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-03-30 | 代秀汉 | A kind of loach breeding water body activating agent |
CN108298698A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-07-20 | 南京誉弘腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial water-purifying agent for river regulation |
CN114225753A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-25 | 众合发(北京)生物科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method, device and application of water body detoxification, water transfer and water stabilization modifier |
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US6221650B1 (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 2001-04-24 | Agtech Products, Inc. | Waste treatment with a combination of denitrifying propionibacterium acidipropionici and protease-producing bacillus |
CN1500749A (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-06-02 | 上海创博生态工程有限公司 | Modifying agent for microorganism breeding water and preparing method thereof |
CN101323843A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2008-12-17 | 浙江大学 | Composite bacillus preparation for improving marine culture water environment and preparation thereof |
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Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102718327A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2012-10-10 | 浙江皇冠科技有限公司 | Nano-biological water body remediation agent for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
CN102718327B (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2013-11-06 | 浙江皇冠科技有限公司 | Nano-biological water body remediation agent for aquaculture and preparation method thereof |
CN103695344A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-04-02 | 大连海洋大学 | Bacillus proliferation promoting mineral substance regulator used for fermentation |
CN103931937A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-23 | 河北工程大学 | Additive for improving quality of eggshell |
CN103936155A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-07-23 | 西南大学 | Method for enhancing denitrification capacity of sewage by utilizing smectite |
CN103936155B (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2015-08-05 | 西南大学 | A kind of method utilizing montmorillonite to improve sewage water denitrification ability |
CN104805050A (en) * | 2015-02-23 | 2015-07-29 | 泉州市奈斯材料科技有限公司 | Method for accelerating microbial fermentation by negative ion powder |
CN105712495A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-29 | 肥东县柯文斌家庭农场 | Water body clarifying agent capable of improving water body self-purifying capacity |
CN105688840A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-22 | 肥东县柯文斌家庭农场 | Stereoscopically-acting water clarifying agent |
CN106186287A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-12-07 | 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 | A kind of water body purifying material and preparation method thereof |
CN106629890A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-10 | 防城港市畜牧站 | A fish pond water body cleaning agent |
CN107265660A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-10-20 | 兰溪市普润斯水产养殖技术有限公司 | Eutrophication water quality cleanser |
CN107777781A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-03-09 | 广州智龙生物科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding water body health-nutrition element and its preparation and application |
CN107853222A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-03-30 | 代秀汉 | A kind of loach breeding water body activating agent |
CN108298698A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-07-20 | 南京誉弘腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of microbial water-purifying agent for river regulation |
CN114225753A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-25 | 众合发(北京)生物科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method, device and application of water body detoxification, water transfer and water stabilization modifier |
CN114225753B (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-07-12 | 众合发(北京)生物科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method, device and application of water body detoxification, water transfer and water stabilization modifier |
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