Background technology
At present, printed substrate is when boring, all adopt the bakelite plate locate mode to position boring, so-called bakelite plate locate mode is that the workbench at drilling machine arranges a bakelite plate, and fix with screw, when printed substrate boring is produced, (multi-layer sheet is generally three first to get out the locating hole of this printed substrate to be processed with the locating hole program of this printed substrate to be processed at bakelite plate, dual platen is generally two), then load onto pin, at last closed assembly backing plate again successively, printed substrate to be processed, be set up again aluminium flake, with adhesive tape aluminium flake is fixed, can be debugged and carry out Drilling operation, below divide two-sided and the multi-layer sheet process description of holing:
1, the work flow during bakelite plate positioning double-sided plate:
That printed substrate to be processed, backing plate bore locating hole is stand-by → bore locating hole → pin → dress backing plate → fill printed substrate to be processed → join aluminium flake → tape → off normal adjustment → boring → lower plate is installed at bakelite plate at bakelite plate;
In this work flow, the locating hole that bores printed substrate to be processed, backing plate is to finish at fitting pin machine, and the stage that really takies the rig time is: the lower plate operation of boring locating hole → after bakelite plate is installed pin → dress backing plate → fill printed substrate to be processed → join aluminium flake → tape → off normal adjustment and boring at bakelite plate;
Work flow when 2, bakelite plate is located multi-layer sheet:
Bore locating hole → pin → dress backing plate → fill printed substrate to be processed → join aluminium flake → tape → hole → lower plate is installed at bakelite plate at bakelite plate;
In this work flow, whole process all needs to carry out at rig, therefore the stage that takies the rig time is for omnidistance, that is: bore locating hole → pin → dress backing plate → fill printed substrate to be processed → join aluminium flake → tape → hole → lower plate is installed at bakelite plate at bakelite plate;
Therefore, the defective of present existing bakelite plate locate mode existence is:
1, according to the difference of output, need to change bakelite plate, because the cost of bakelite plate is higher, cause the boring high expensive of product;
2, produce the used time of upper and lower plates longer, the process time that namely takies drilling machine is longer, so that the mobility of drilling machine (the production and processing time accounts for the ratio of total available machine time) is lower;
3, when bakelite plate is made locating hole or when dialling shop bolt, the aperture very easily peak occurs and causes the bakelite plate out-of-flatness, so that the dress plate is uneven, affects drilling quality (boring inclined to one side hole or breaking of rod mouth);
4, bakelite plate in use because the moisture absorption etc. are prone to the bow phenomenon, affects drilling quality;
5, bore locating hole at bakelite plate and break flour often occurs, so that the dress plate is uneven, affect drilling quality.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of clamp pin nail location drilling machine and clamp pin nail localization method.
The invention provides a kind of clamp pin nail location drilling machine, comprise workbench, described workbench is provided with original point position hole and the locating slot of clamp pin nail, described original point position hole and described locating slot conllinear, described original point position is provided with the first positioning sliding block in the hole, described the first positioning sliding block is connected with first and pushes away clamp mechanism, is provided with the second positioning sliding block in the described locating slot, and described the second positioning sliding block is connected with second and pushes away clamp mechanism.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described locating slot has two at least, and described first pushes away clamp mechanism comprises the first cylinder, and described second pushes away clamp mechanism comprises the second cylinder.
The present invention also provides a kind of clamp pin nail localization method, may further comprise the steps:
A, the superimposed viscose glue of aluminium flake, printed substrate to be processed, backing plate is formed the processing plate;
B, at two sidetracking locating holes of described processing plate;
C, pin is installed on the described locating hole;
D, by described pin described processing plate is fixed on the workbench of drilling machine;
E, boring;
F, discharging.
As a further improvement on the present invention, step D is for arranging respectively original point position hole and the locating slot of clamp pin nail on the workbench of drilling machine, described pin is respectively installed on described original point position hole and the locating slot, so that described processing plate is fixed on the workbench of drilling machine.
As a further improvement on the present invention, step D is for arranging respectively original point position hole and the locating slot of clamp pin nail on the workbench of drilling machine, described original point position hole and described locating slot conllinear, described original point position is provided with the first positioning sliding block in the hole, described the first positioning sliding block is connected with first and pushes away clamp mechanism, be provided with the second positioning sliding block in the described locating slot, described the second positioning sliding block is connected with second and pushes away clamp mechanism, described pin is respectively installed on described original point position hole and the locating slot, pushing away clamp mechanism by described first drives described the first positioning sliding block and makes described the first positioning sliding block clamp described pin, push away clamp mechanism by described second and drive described the second positioning sliding block and make described the second positioning sliding block clamp described pin, so that described processing plate is fixed on the workbench of drilling machine.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described first pushes away clamp mechanism comprises the first cylinder, and described second pushes away clamp mechanism comprises the second cylinder.
The present invention also provides a kind of clamp pin nail localization method, may further comprise the steps:
A, at two sidetracking locating holes of backing plate, printed substrate to be processed;
B, pin is installed on the described locating hole;
C, the superimposed viscose glue of aluminium flake, printed substrate to be processed, backing plate is formed the processing plate;
D, by described pin described processing plate is fixed on the workbench of drilling machine;
E, boring;
F, discharging.
As a further improvement on the present invention, step D is for arranging respectively original point position hole and the locating slot of clamp pin nail on the workbench of drilling machine, described pin is respectively installed on described original point position hole and the locating slot, so that described processing plate is fixed on the workbench of drilling machine.
As a further improvement on the present invention, step D is for arranging respectively original point position hole and the locating slot of clamp pin nail on the workbench of drilling machine, described original point position hole and described locating slot conllinear, described original point position is provided with the first positioning sliding block in the hole, described the first positioning sliding block is connected with first and pushes away clamp mechanism, be provided with the second positioning sliding block in the described locating slot, described the second positioning sliding block is connected with second and pushes away clamp mechanism, described pin is respectively installed on described original point position hole and the locating slot, pushing away clamp mechanism by described first drives described the first positioning sliding block and makes described the first positioning sliding block clamp described pin, push away clamp mechanism by described second and drive described the second positioning sliding block and make described the second positioning sliding block clamp described pin, so that described processing plate is fixed on the workbench of drilling machine.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described first pushes away clamp mechanism comprises the first cylinder, and described second pushes away clamp mechanism comprises the second cylinder.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: do not need to use bakelite plate, reduced production cost, avoid filling the plate injustice, improve drilling quality, reduced the technique on drilling machine, improved mobility.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with description of drawings and the specific embodiment.
Drawing reference numeral among Fig. 1 is: workbench 100; Original point position hole 11; The first positioning sliding block 12; Locating slot 21; The second positioning sliding block 22.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of clamp pin nail location drilling machine, comprise workbench 100, described workbench 100 is provided with original point position hole 11 and the locating slot 21 of clamp pin nail, described original point position hole 11 and described locating slot 21 conllinear are provided with the first positioning sliding block 12 in the described original point position hole 11, described the first positioning sliding block 12 is connected with first and pushes away clamp mechanism, be provided with the second positioning sliding block 22 in the described locating slot 21, described the second positioning sliding block 22 is connected with second and pushes away clamp mechanism.
As shown in Figure 1, described locating slot 21 has two at least, specifically can be set up in parallel a plurality of, to adapt to the production of different printed substrates, described first pushes away clamp mechanism comprises the first cylinder, and described second pushes away clamp mechanism comprises the second cylinder, can be by the pneumatic clamping of controlling pin.
The present invention also provides a kind of clamp pin nail localization method, with the processing double-side printed-wiring board, may further comprise the steps:
A, the superimposed viscose glue of aluminium flake, printed substrate to be processed (dual platen), backing plate is formed the processing plate;
B, at two sidetracking locating holes of described processing plate;
C, pin is installed on the described locating hole;
D, described processing plate is fixed on the workbench 100 of drilling machine by described pin;
E, boring;
F, discharging.
Step D is specifically as follows original point position hole 11 and the locating slot 21 that the clamp pin nail is set respectively on the workbench of drilling machine, described pin is respectively installed on described original point position hole 11 and the locating slot 21, so that described processing plate is fixed on the workbench 100 of drilling machine.
Step D is specifically as follows original point position hole 11 and the locating slot 21 that the clamp pin nail is set respectively on the workbench 100 of drilling machine, described original point position hole 11 and described locating slot 21 conllinear, be provided with the first positioning sliding block 12 in the described original point position hole 11, described the first positioning sliding block 12 is connected with first and pushes away clamp mechanism, be provided with the second positioning sliding block 22 in the described locating slot 21, described the second positioning sliding block 22 is connected with second and pushes away clamp mechanism, described pin is respectively installed on described original point position hole 11 and the locating slot 21, pushing away clamp mechanism by described first drives described the first positioning sliding block 12 and makes described the first positioning sliding block 12 clamp described pin, push away clamp mechanism by described second and drive described the second positioning sliding block 22 and make described the second positioning sliding block 22 clamp described pin, so that described processing plate is fixed on the workbench 100 of drilling machine.
Described first pushes away clamp mechanism comprises the first cylinder, and described second pushes away clamp mechanism comprises the second cylinder.
Wherein, in this technological process, the superimposed viscose glue of aluminium flake, printed substrate to be processed (dual platen), backing plate is formed the processing plate, installs at two sidetracking locating holes of described processing plate, with pin that step is to finish at glue plastering machine and fitting pin machine on the described locating hole, do not take the rig time, the stage that takies the rig time in the whole preparation flow process is: by described pin described processing plate is fixed on the workbench of drilling machine, boring, discharging, has improved mobility.
The present invention also provides a kind of clamp pin nail localization method, is used for the processing multilayer printed circuit board, may further comprise the steps:
A, at two sidetracking locating holes of backing plate, printed substrate to be processed;
B, pin is installed on the described locating hole;
C, the superimposed viscose glue of aluminium flake, printed substrate to be processed, backing plate is formed the processing plate;
D, described processing plate is fixed on the workbench 100 of drilling machine by described pin;
E, boring;
F, discharging.
Wherein, the both sides of printed substrate to be processed are made locating hole according to the scoring ring on the internal layer with X-RAY, and backing plate also needs in advance the position punching according to the locating hole of wiring board, then pin is installed on the described locating hole, backing plate is enclosed within on the pin again.
Step D is specifically as follows original point position hole 11 and the locating slot 21 that the clamp pin nail is set respectively on the workbench 100 of drilling machine, described pin is respectively installed on described original point position hole 11 and the locating slot 21, so that described processing plate is fixed on the workbench 100 of drilling machine.
Step D is specifically as follows original point position hole 11 and the locating slot 21 that the clamp pin nail is set respectively on the workbench 100 of drilling machine, described original point position hole 11 and described locating slot 21 conllinear, be provided with the first positioning sliding block 12 in the described original point position hole 11, described the first positioning sliding block 12 is connected with first and pushes away clamp mechanism, be provided with the second positioning sliding block 22 in the described locating slot 21, described the second positioning sliding block 22 is connected with second and pushes away clamp mechanism, described pin is respectively installed on described original point position hole 11 and the locating slot 21, pushing away clamp mechanism by described first drives described the first positioning sliding block 12 and makes described the first positioning sliding block 12 clamp described pin, push away clamp mechanism by described second and drive described the second positioning sliding block 22 and make described the second positioning sliding block 22 clamp described pin, so that described processing plate is fixed on the workbench 100 of drilling machine.
Described first pushes away clamp mechanism comprises the first cylinder, and described second pushes away clamp mechanism comprises the second cylinder.
Wherein, in this technological process, installing on the described locating hole at two sidetracking locating holes of backing plate, printed substrate to be processed, with pin, aluminium flake, printed substrate to be processed, the superimposed viscose glue of backing plate are formed processing plate step is to finish at glue plastering machine and fitting pin machine, do not take the rig time, the stage that takies the rig time in the whole technological process is: by described pin described processing plate is fixed on the workbench of drilling machine, boring and discharging, has improved mobility.
Wherein, multiple-plate production procedure refinement is as follows:
Core material graphic making → core material+prepreg+Copper Foil is superimposed → and (bakelite plate is to make a call to 3 holes to use 3 holes during the location to lamination → drilling with locating hole, make a call to 3 holes during folder PIN location and use 2 holes) → plate mills the periphery (has gummosis after the pressing, need to mill the periphery with the gong machine) → backing plate is made locating hole, and stand-by → plate dress to be processed is sold (special-purpose fitting pin machine being arranged, upper 2 pins) → aluminium flake, printed substrate to be processed, the superimposed rubberizing of backing plate (special-purpose glue plastering machine is arranged) → upper machine dress plate → boring → lower plate.
Wherein, fitting pin machine has following two kinds:
1, upper dual platen pin: with pin machine on the dual platen, be furnished with the brill cutter on the main shaft of upper pin machine, cutter bores locating hole from lower facing up jacking row, withdrawing then, and from top upper pin, whole process is that PLC controls automatically to pin by drift;
2, upper multi-layer sheet pin: with pin machine on the multi-layer sheet, join on the main shaft of pin machine on this be pin (with upper pin to the fixing plate to be processed of locating hole be not same class, general pin diameter 3.1mm, shop bolt is 3.175mm, locating hole is 3.15mm, size order: pin<locating hole<pin, can guarantee that like this pin can free in and out in locating hole, pin then be fixed in the locating hole motionless, when moving back pin with the special-purpose pin machine that moves back) rather than bore cutter, main shaft rises during the dress pin, pin on the main shaft exposes table top, multiple-plate locating hole is enclosed within (spindle pitch can manually be adjusted according to the spacing of plate locating hole) on the pin, then starts dress pin program (PLC controls automatically): under the presser feet (fixedly plank) main shaft descend (withdrawing from pin) → backing plate of dress pin drift downward (being pressed into pin from above in locating hole) → will accomplish fluently locating hole is enclosed within on the pin → aluminium flake, plate to be processed, the superimposed rubberizing of backing plate (as shown in Figure 1) → upper machine dress plate → boring → lower plate.
In sum, a kind of clamp pin nail location drilling machine provided by the invention and clamp pin nail localization method have the following advantages:
1, cancels the use of bakelite plate, can be fit to various output, do not needed to change bakelite plate, reduced the boring cost of product;
2, produce the used time of upper and lower plates shorter, the process time that namely takies drilling machine is shorter, so that the mobility of drilling machine (the production and processing time accounts for the ratio of total available machine time) is higher;
3, cancelled the use of bakelite plate, can avoid when bakelite plate is made locating hole or when dialling shop bolt, the aperture very easily peak occurs and causes the irregular phenomenon of bakelite plate, is conducive to smooth dress plate, improves drilling quality (can avoid boring inclined to one side hole or breaking of rod mouth);
4, cancel the use of bakelite plate, can avoid bakelite plate in use because the moisture absorption etc., be prone to the phenomenon of bow, improved drilling quality;
5, cancel the use of bakelite plate, avoided bakelite plate brill locating hole break flour often to occur, so that the phenomenon of dress plate injustice improves drilling quality.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, can not assert that implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.