CN102132791A - Feed for raising horses and method for fattening horses - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed for raising horses and a method for fattening horses. The feed comprises NO.1 formula feed and a NO.2 formula feed; the NO.1 formula feed comprises the following raw materials in portions by weight: 40-65 portions of corn, 20-30 portions of wheat bran, 15-20 portions of sesame cake, 0.5-1.5 portions of salt, 0.5-1.5 portions of bone meal; and the NO.2 formula feed comprises the following raw materials in portions by weight: 40-60 portions of corn, 8-15 portions of broomcorn, 15-20 portions of sesame cake, 0.5-1.5 portions of salt, 15-25 portions of wheat bran, 1.5-2.5 portions of bone meal, and 1.5-2.5portions of fish meal. With the adoption of the method, a plurality of hybridization horses of Kabardin and Mongolia horses, more than the second generation of Sanhe horses and Mongolia horses can obtain more nutrition substances during fattening process, thus being capable of achieving fast fattening purpose.

Description

Raise horses and use feed and horses fattening method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of feed, particularly raise horses and use feed.

Background technology

Along with the raising of people's living standard, people more and more pay close attention to the problem of dietetic nutrition.Horseflesh, though its be of high nutritive value because horses normally raise scattered, so its meat taste is relatively poor so cause the eater less.

People find a kind of " snowflake horseflesh " in edible process, its be because of its fat deposition in meat fiber, forms decorative pattern red and white, fat looks and looks like white snowflake, so this.The snowflake horseflesh can be rated as the superfine product in the horseflesh, and the juice of tasting is abundant, and the sweet perfume (or spice) of mouthfeel is soft, and is well received in Japan, many countries of Europe, the United States, is high-grade nutrient health care food.It is very high that it eats biological value raw, contains than high unsaturated fatty acid, and the solubilized cholesterol is removed the vascular wall deposition, and hemangiectasis promotes that blood circulation brings high blood pressure down, and prevents to suffer from atherosclerosis, miocardial infarction hypertension etc.This but " snowflake horseflesh " is to find that in slaughtering process output is uncontrollable mostly, can't satisfy people's needs.

The someone adopts the feed feeding horses of high-protein high-fat for this reason, and reaching the fast well-fattened purpose of horses, but this method is often taked single prescription, its cost height, and fattening time is long.

Summary of the invention

For overcoming above-mentioned defective, the object of the present invention is to provide the raising horses that a kind of cost is low, fattening time is short to use feed.

For achieving the above object, the present invention raises horses and uses feed, comprising: I number prescription feed and II number prescription feed;

Described I number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:

Corn 40-65 part wheat bran 20-30 part fiber crops cake 15-20 part

Salt 0.5-1.5 part bone meal 0.5-1.5 part;

Described II number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:

Corn 40-60 part Chinese sorghum 8-15 part fiber crops cake 15-20 part salt 0.5-1.5 part

Wheat bran 15-25 part bone meal 1.5-2.5 part fish meal 1.5-2.5 part;

Particularly, described I number prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:

Corn 52-58 part wheat bran 22-26 part fiber crops cake 16-18 part

Salt 0.5-1.5 part bone meal 0.5-1.5 part.

Particularly, described II number prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:

Corn 48-52 part Chinese sorghum 8-12 part fiber crops cake 15-18 part salt 0.5-1.5 part

Wheat bran 18-22 part bone meal 1.5-2.5 part fish meal 1.5-2.5 part.

For achieving the above object, horses fattening method of the present invention is characterized in that, specifically comprises the steps:

1) horses are selected: select body weight more than 250 kilograms, age 2.5-6 year stable breeding horses;

2) adopt in the aforementioned claim I number prescription feed 3-5 kilogram/day, forage grass 12-20 kilogram/day feeding 70-90 days; Then with II number prescription feed 3-5 kilogram/day, forage grass 12-20 kilogram/day feeding 60-90 days.

Above-mentioned feed adopts the feed mixed feeding of two assembly sides, can reach re-set target about half a year, has the fattening time weak point, and cost hangs down advantage.

The specific embodiment

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment.

The present invention raises " snowflake horseflesh " horses and comprises with feed: I number prescription feed and II number prescription feed;

Described I number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:

Corn 40-65 part wheat bran 20-30 part fiber crops cake 15-20 part

Salt 0.5-1.5 part bone meal 0.5-1.5 part;

Described II number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:

Corn 40-60 part Chinese sorghum 8-15 part fiber crops cake 15-20 part salt 0.5-1.5 part

Wheat bran 15-25 part bone meal 1.5-2.5 part fish meal 1.5-2.5 part.

Wherein, described I number prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material: corn 52-58 part wheat bran 22-26 part fiber crops cake 16-18 part salt 0.5-1.5 part bone meal 0.5-1.5 part.

Described II number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material: corn 48-52 part Chinese sorghum 8-12 part fiber crops cake 15-18 part salt 0.5-1.5 part wheat bran 18-22 part bone meal 1.5-2.5 part fish meal 1.5-2.5 part.

The horses method for breeding specifically comprises the steps:

1) horses are selected: select body weight more than 250 kilograms, age 2.5-6 year stable breeding horses;

2) adopt in the aforementioned claim I number prescription feed 3-5 kilogram/day, forage grass 12-20 kilogram/day feeding 70-90 days;

Then with II number prescription feed 3-5 kilogram/day, forage grass 12-20 kilogram/day feeding 60-90 days.

Embodiment 1

I number prescription feed:

17.5 parts of 25 portions of numb cakes of 55.5 parts of wheat bran of corn

1 part of 1 part of bone meal of salt

Nutrition is as follows in 4 kilograms the above-mentioned feed:

II number prescription feed:

1 part of 2 parts of fish meal of 50 portions of Chinese sorghums of corn, 16.5 portions of salt of 10 portions of numb cakes, 1 part of wheat bran 18-22 part bone meal.

Nutrition is as follows in 4 kilograms the above-mentioned feed:

The contrast experiment:

1) horses are selected

Select body weight 250-280 kilogram, age 78 of the kappa gold of 3-5 year stable breeding and hybridization horses more than the Mongolian Ma Erdai, sorting A group is 26 at random, 26 of B groups, 26 of C groups; 13 of every group of stallions, 13 of mares.Wherein

Average 3.7 years old of A group horses, 263 kilograms/of average weights;

Average 3.6 years old of B group horses, 269 kilograms/of average weights;

Average 3.7 years old of C group horses, 258 kilograms/of average weights;

2) feed

A group, B group and C group, wherein A organizes only feeding hay, and the feed and the hay of B group and the same weight of C group feeding, wherein, the commercially available feed of B group feeding, the feed of C group feeding present embodiment; A group, B group and C group are fed and were all fed 180 days.

It is as follows that B group and C group are fed contrast:

Can find out through contrast, adopt the prescription feed that present embodiment provided that fattening effect is preferably arranged, and cost be low, speed is fast.

Adopt above-mentioned prescription feed and method, cultivate 3 of first-class snowflake horseflesh altogether, account for and all fatten 11.54% of horses; 9 of second-class snowflake horseflesh account for and all fatten 30.77% of horses; Third-class 11, account for and all fatten 42.31% of horses; 3 of the fourth class account for whole 15.38%.One, two, third-classly account for whole 84.62% of the horses of fattening, produce 2750.28 kilograms of snowflake horseflesh finished products.105.78 kilograms of average every dry goods output snowflake horseflesh; Average 256.3 grams of horses daily gain.In summary, method of the present invention has economical and effective, the yield rate height, raises advantages such as simple and convenient.

Embodiment 2

I number prescription feed:

18 parts of 26 portions of numb cakes of 58 parts of wheat bran of corn

1 part of 1 part of bone meal of salt

II number prescription feed:

2 parts of 2 parts of fish meal of 52 portions of Chinese sorghums of corn, 22 parts of bone meal of 1 part of wheat bran of 18 portions of salt of 8 portions of numb cakes.

The contrast experiment:

1) horses are selected: select body weight more than 250 kilograms, age 40 of the kappa gold of 3-5 year stable breeding and hybridization horses more than the Mongolian Ma Erdai, sorting A group is 20 at random; 20 of B groups.Wherein, 10 of A group stallions, 10 of mares; Average 3.9 years old of horses, 272 kilograms of average weights; 10 of B group stallions, 10 of mares; Average 4 years old of horses, 277 kilograms of average weights;

2) feed

The feed and the hay of A group and the same weight of B group feeding, wherein, the commercially available feed of A group feeding, the feed of B group feeding present embodiment; A group and B group are fed the same time.

It is as follows that A group and B group are fed contrast

Adopt above-mentioned prescription feed and method, cultivate 3 of first-class snowflake horseflesh altogether, account for and all fatten 15% of horses; 6 of second-class snowflake horseflesh account for and all fatten 30% of horses; Third-class 7, account for and all fatten 35% of horses; 4 of the fourth class account for whole 20%.One, two, third-classly account for whole 84.62% of the horses of fattening, produce 2082 kilograms of snowflake horseflesh finished products.104.1 kilograms of average every dry goods output snowflake horseflesh; Average 242.95 grams of horses daily gain.

In summary, method of the present invention has economical and effective, the yield rate height, raises advantages such as simple and convenient.

Feed of the present invention can also also can be fattened raising horses scattered together in conjunction with other feed, and effect is also better.Describe with an embodiment below.

Fattening with " snowflake horseflesh " horses below is that embodiment is further described:

1) horses are selected: select body weight more than 250 kilograms, age herding the kappa gold of searching for food and 70 of hybridization horses more than the Mongolian Ma Erdai in 3-6 year, they are divided into two groups, the A group is organized 35 for mare; 35 of B group stallions.

2) the fat consumption phase: the horses of choosing are concentrated drylot feeding by freely herding to search for food to, are main every day to feed 10 kilograms, feeding 50 days with the hay;

3) fat convalescence: earlier will be through the horses of fat consumption phase to fill a prescription 4 kilograms/day in feed for the I among the embodiment 1 number, 15 kilograms of/day feedings of forage grass 65 days; Horses daily gain average out to 274.2 restrains during this time, and fattening effect reaches expection.

Then with II number 4 kilograms/day in feed of prescription among the embodiment 1,16 kilograms of/day feedings of forage grass 50 days; Horses daily gain average out to 285.3 restrains during this time;

4) educate by force the weightening finish phase: 5 kilograms/day in feeding the 3rd prescription feed, 20 kilograms of/day feedings of forage grass 55 days;

Wherein, the 3rd prescription feedstuff is as follows:

20 parts of 10 portions of barleys of 16 portions of numb cakes of 14 portions of Chinese sorghums of corn

1 part of 1 portion of salt of 23 parts of bone meal of 15 portions of soya beans of wheat bran.

Adopt above-mentioned method, cultivate 9 of first-class snowflake horseflesh altogether, account for and all fatten 12.86% of horses; 24 of second-class snowflake horseflesh account for and all fatten 34.29% of horses; 27 of third-class snowflake horseflesh account for and all fatten 38.57% of horses; 8 of the fourth class account for whole 11.43%.One, two, third-classly account for whole 85.71% of the horses of fattening, produce and sell 7666 kilograms of snowflake horseflesh finished products.109.51 kilograms of average every dry goods output snowflake horseflesh; Yield rate 81%.

Horseflesh in the said method carries out ranking by following standard:

Snowflake horseflesh ranking is evaluated by four classification standards.According to place, cross section between horse trunk the 7th～8 rib, the muscle color and luster of eye muscle, intercostal muscle and fatty color and luster and distribution situation, the tender degree of meat carries out rating in conjunction with the trunk growth of livestock.

Fabric analysis: the snowflake horseflesh is by three big organizational compositions.That is: musculature, connective tissue, adipose tissue.Musculature is to become muscle bundle by a lot of myocyte group.Myocyte's (being muscle fibre) is made up of muscle fibril, myofilament.In these musculatures outside by the connective tissue parcel with enrich.Connective tissue mainly is that loose connective tissue constitutes, and it is epimysium that the inside has collagenous tissue to be wrapped in muscle, has equally also formed the muscle package film.In these loose connective tissue sheaths of sarcolemma a lot of capillaries are arranged.Nerve fibre and periplast.Fat drop, glycerine, aliphatic acid and amino acid, glycogen, the moisture of white enrich between the myocyte.Crisscross, red white clearly demarcated, white adipose is the snowflake horseflesh among being embedded in scarlet lean meat.

Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and not break away from spiritual scope of the present invention prescription of the present invention.If therefore these changes belong in claims of the present invention and the equivalent technologies scope thereof, then the present invention also is intended to contain these changes.

Claims (4)

1. raising horses are used feed, it is characterized in that described horses feed comprises: I number prescription feed and II number prescription feed;

Described I number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:

Corn 40-65 part wheat bran 20-30 part fiber crops cake 15-20 part

Salt 0.5-1.5 part bone meal 0.5-1.5 part;

Described II number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:

Corn 40-60 part Chinese sorghum 8-15 part fiber crops cake 15-20 part salt 0.5-1.5 part

Wheat bran 15-25 part bone meal 1.5-2.5 part fish meal 1.5-2.5 part.

2. feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described I number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:

Corn 52-58 part wheat bran 22-26 part fiber crops cake 16-18 part

Salt 0.5-1.5 part bone meal 0.5-1.5 part.

3. feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described II number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:

Corn 48-52 part Chinese sorghum 8-12 part fiber crops cake 15-18 part salt 0.5-1.5 part

Wheat bran 18-22 part bone meal 1.5-2.5 part fish meal 1.5-2.5 part.

4. a horses fattening method is characterized in that, specifically comprises the steps:

1) horses are selected: select body weight more than 250 kilograms, age 2.5-6 year stable breeding horses;

2) adopt in the aforementioned claim I number prescription feed 3-5 kilogram/day, forage grass 12-20 kilogram/day feeding 70-90 days;

Then with II number prescription feed 3-5 kilogram/day, forage grass 12-20 kilogram/day feeding 60-90 days.