CN102165996B - Feed for fattening horses - Google Patents
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- CN102165996B CN102165996B CN2011100800234A CN201110080023A CN102165996B CN 102165996 B CN102165996 B CN 102165996B CN 2011100800234 A CN2011100800234 A CN 2011100800234A CN 201110080023 A CN201110080023 A CN 201110080023A CN 102165996 B CN102165996 B CN 102165996B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed for fattening horses, which aims to solve the problems of high cost and the like in the prior art. The feed comprises a formula feed I, a formula feed II and a formula feed III. 140 horses bred by more than two generations of Kabardin and Mongolia horses and Sanhe horses and the Mongolia horses are fed by the feed for more than 200 days, so that first-class snowflake horsemeat, second-class snowflake horsemeat and third-class snowflake horsemeat account for 87 percent of the integral fattening horses, and finished products of the snowflake horsemeat produced and sold are 15,332.2 kilograms; the snowflake horsemeat produced from each horse is 111.11 kilograms averagely, and the finished product ratio is 78 percent; and the average daily gain of the horses is 285.4 grams.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of horses and raise the feed of fattening.
Background technology
The Along with people's growth in the living standard, the problem of the concern dietetic nutrition that People more and more is many.Horseflesh, though its be of high nutritive value because horses normally raise scattered, so its meat taste is relatively poor so cause the eater less.
People find a kind of " snowflake horseflesh " in edible process, its be because of its fat deposition in meat fiber, forms decorative pattern red and white, fat looks and looks like white snowflake, so this.The snowflake horseflesh can be rated as the superfine product in the horseflesh, and the juice of tasting is abundant, and the sweet perfume (or spice) of mouthfeel is soft, and is well received in Japan, Europe, U.S. many countries, is high-grade nutrient health care food.It is very high to eat biological value raw, contains than high unsaturated fatty acid, and the solubilized cholesterol is removed the vascular wall deposition, and hemangiectasis promotes that blood circulation brings high blood pressure down, and prevents to suffer from atherosclerosis, miocardial infarction hypertension etc.This but " snowflake horseflesh " is to find that in slaughtering process output is uncontrollable mostly, can't satisfy needs of people.
Summary of the invention
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides the horses that a kind of fattening time is short, cost is low fattening feed.
Horses fattening feed of the present invention, said horses are fattened according to the following steps:
1) horses are selected: select body weight more than 250 kilograms, age herding the horses that search for food in 1.5-6 year;
2) the fat consumption phase: the horses of choosing are concentrated drylot feeding by freely herding to search for food to, are main every day to feed 10-15 kilogram, feeding 40-60 days with the hay;
3) fat convalescence: the horses that will pass through the fat consumption phase earlier were with I number prescription feed 3-5 kilogram/day, forage grass 12-20 kilogram/day feeding 60-80 days; Then with II number prescription feed 3-5 kilogram/day, forage grass 12-20 kilogram/day feeding 40-60 days;
4) educate by force the weightening finish phase: with III number prescription feed 4-6 kilogram/day, forage grass 18-25 kilogram/day feeding 40-60 days;
Wherein, described I number prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:
Corn 40-65 part wheat bran 20-30 part fiber crops cake 15-20 part
Salt 0.5-1.5 part bone meal 0.5-1.5 part;
Described II number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:
Corn 40-60 part Chinese sorghum 8-15 part fiber crops cake 15-20 part salt 0.5-1.5 part
Wheat bran 15-25 part bone meal 1.5-2.5 part fish meal 1.5-2.5 part;
Described III number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:
Corn 10-20 part Chinese sorghum 10-20 part fiber crops cake 8-15 part barley 15-28 part
Wheat bran 15-25 part soya bean 10-30 part bone meal 0.5-2 part salt 0.5-1.5 part.
Particularly, said horses select rapid in, should select body weight more than 250 kilograms, age herding the horses that search for food in 2-5 year.
Particularly, described I number prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:
Corn 52-58 part wheat bran 22-26 part fiber crops cake 16-18 part
Salt 0.5-1.5 part bone meal 0.5-1.5 part;
Particularly, described II number prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:
Corn 48-52 part Chinese sorghum 8-12 part fiber crops cake 15-18 part salt 0.5-1.5 part
Wheat bran 18-22 part bone meal 1.5-2.5 part fish meal 1.5-2.5 part;
Particularly, described III number prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:
Corn 12-16 part Chinese sorghum 15-18 part fiber crops cake 8-11 part barley 18-25 part
Wheat bran 15-18 part soya bean 20-25 part bone meal 0.5-1.5 part salt 0.5-1.5 part.
Particularly, described horses are kappa gold and the above hybridization horse of Mongolian horse, three river horses and Mongolian Ma Erdai.
Particularly, the stallion in the described horses need be in fat convalescence castration.
Adopt above-mentioned feed, 140 kappa gold are carried out more than 200 day raising with Mongolian horse, three river horses and the hybridization horse more than the Mongolian Ma Erdai,, cultivate 17 of first-class snowflake horseflesh, account for and all fatten 12.32% of horses according to above-mentioned standard; 49 of second-class snowflake horseflesh account for and all fatten 35.51% of horses; 54 of third-class snowflake horseflesh account for and all fatten 39.13% of horses; 17 of the fourth class account for whole 12.32%.One, two, third-classly account for whole 87% of the horses of fattening, produce and sell 15332.2 kilograms of snowflake horseflesh finished products.111.11 kilograms of average every dry goods output snowflake horseflesh; Yield rate 78%; Average 285.4 grams of horses daily gain.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further described.
The program's focus of fattening of the present invention is following:
1) horses are selected: select body weight more than 250 kilograms, age herding the horses that search for food in 1.5-6 year;
2) the fat consumption phase: the horses of choosing are concentrated drylot feeding by freely herding to search for food to, are main every day to feed 10-15 kilogram, feeding 40-60 days with the hay;
Horses are concentrated drylot feeding by freely herding on the grassland to search for food to, are far from suitable, more can material feeding.Need be main every day to feed the 10-15 kilogram with the hay, make horse can get used to drylot feeding, association's material feeding.In the process of instruction training adaptation, fasten, accomplish that forces are affine.Anxious residence of horse body fat drops to normal phenomenon during this, around here " grow out " period also just.
3) fat convalescence: the horses that will pass through the fat consumption phase earlier were with I number prescription feed 3-5 kilogram/day, forage grass 12-20 kilogram/day feeding 60-80 days; Then with II number prescription feed 3-5 kilogram/day, forage grass 12-20 kilogram/day feeding 40-60 days;
Through adaptation in 40-60 days, the nursing of fat consumption phase, the consumption of horse body depot fat is very big, need change recovery physique over to.Under new feed formula nursing situation, recover the body fat gradually, formed the metabolic process that horses produce the snowflake horseflesh.
4) educate by force the weightening finish phase: in order to produce high-quality snowflake horseflesh; Under hay 18-25 kilogram/day (feeding 40-60 days) situation of feeding; Feed changes prescription over to III number by II number prescription, and the every dry goods of daily ration is increased to the 4-6 kilogram, through educating 55 days by force; Make horses laying on meat rapidly, the stearic fat of white is penetrated in the scarlet muscle.
Wherein, described I number prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:
Corn 40-65 part wheat bran 20-30 part fiber crops cake 15-20 part
Salt 0.5-1.5 part bone meal 0.5-1.5 part;
Described II number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:
Corn 40-60 part Chinese sorghum 8-15 part fiber crops cake 15-20 part salt 0.5-1.5 part
Wheat bran 15-25 part bone meal 1.5-2.5 part fish meal 1.5-2.5 part;
Described III number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:
Corn 12-16 part Chinese sorghum 15-18 part fiber crops cake 8-11 part barley 18-25 part
Wheat bran 15-18 part soya bean 20-25 part bone meal 0.5-1.5 part salt 0.5-1.5 part.
According to above-mentioned feed to horses raise fatten after, will carry out ranking to horseflesh by following standard.
Snowflake horseflesh ranking is evaluated by four classification standards.According to place, cross section between horse trunk the 7th～8 rib, the muscle color and luster of eye muscle, intercostal muscle and fatty color and luster and distribution situation, the tender degree of meat carries out rating in conjunction with the trunk growth of livestock.
Fabric analysis: the snowflake horseflesh is by three big organizational compositions.That is: musculature, connective tissue, adipose tissue.Musculature is to become muscle bundle by a lot of myocyte group.Myocyte's (being muscle fibre) is made up of muscle fibril, myofilament.In these musculatures outside by the connective tissue parcel with enrich.Connective tissue mainly is that loose connective tissue constitutes, and it is epimysium that the inside has collagenous tissue to be wrapped in muscle, has equally also formed the muscle package film.In these loose connective tissue sheaths of sarcolemma a lot of capillaries are arranged.Fat drop, glycerine, aliphatic acid and amino acid, glycogen, the moisture of nerve fibre and periplast's white enrich between the myocyte.Crisscross, red white clearly demarcated, white adipose is the snowflake horseflesh among being embedded in scarlet lean meat.
Adopt above-mentioned feed, 140 kappa gold are carried out more than 200 day raising with Mongolian horse, three river horses and the hybridization horse more than the Mongolian Ma Erdai,, cultivate 17 of first-class snowflake horseflesh, account for and all fatten 12.32% of horses according to above-mentioned standard; 49 of second-class snowflake horseflesh account for and all fatten 35.51% of horses; Third-class 54, account for and all fatten 39.13% of horses; 17 of the fourth class account for whole 12.32%.One, two, third-classly account for whole 87% of the horses of fattening, produce and sell 111.11 kilograms of 15332.2 kilograms of average every dry goods output snowflake horseflesh of snowflake horseflesh finished product; Yield rate 78%; Average 285.4 grams of horses daily gain.
Embodiment 1:
1) horses are selected: select body weight more than 250 kilograms, age herding the kappa gold of searching for food and 70 of hybridization horses more than the Mongolian Ma Erdai in 3-6 year, they are divided into three groups, the A group is organized 35 for mare; 35 of B group stallions.
2) the fat consumption phase: the horses of choosing are concentrated drylot feeding by freely herding to search for food to, are main every day to feed 10 kilograms, feeding 50 days with the hay;
3) fat convalescence: the horses that will pass through the fat consumption phase earlier are with 4 kilograms/day in I number prescription feed, 15 kilograms of/day feedings of forage grass 65 days; Then with II number 4 kilograms/day in feed of prescription, 16 kilograms of/day feedings of forage grass 50 days;
4) educate by force the weightening finish phase: with III number 5 kilograms/day in feed of prescription, 20 kilograms of/day feedings of forage grass 55 days;
Wherein, described I number prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:
17 parts of 25 portions of numb cakes of 55.5 parts of wheat bran of corn
1 part of 1 part of bone meal of salt;
Described II number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:
16.5 parts of salt 0.5-1.5 of 10 portions of numb cakes of 50 portions of Chinese sorghums of corn part
1 part of 2 parts of fish meal of 20 parts of bone meal of wheat bran;
Described III number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:
20 parts of 10 portions of barleys of 16 portions of numb cakes of 14 portions of Chinese sorghums of corn
1 part of 1 portion of salt of 23 parts of bone meal of 15 portions of soya beans of wheat bran.
Adopt above-mentioned feed, cultivate 9 of first-class snowflake horseflesh altogether, account for and all fatten 12.86% of horses; 24 of second-class snowflake horseflesh account for and all fatten 34.29% of horses; 27 of third-class snowflake horseflesh account for and all fatten 38.57% of horses; 8 of the fourth class account for whole 11.43%.One, two, third-classly account for whole 85.71% of the horses of fattening, produce and sell 7666 kilograms of snowflake horseflesh finished products.109.51 kilograms of average every dry goods output snowflake horseflesh; Yield rate 81%; Average 285.2 grams of horses daily gain.
Embodiment 2:
1) horses are selected: select body weight more than 250 kilograms, age to herd three river horses and 70 of the hybridization horses more than the Mongolian Ma Erdai that search for food in 3-6 year, they are divided into three groups, the A group is that mare is organized 35; 35 of B group stallions.
2) the fat consumption phase: the horses of choosing are concentrated drylot feeding by freely herding to search for food to, are main every day to feed 12 kilograms, feeding 50 days with the hay;
3) fat convalescence: the horses that will pass through the fat consumption phase earlier are with 4 kilograms/day in I number prescription feed, 15 kilograms of/day feedings of forage grass 65 days; Then with II number 4 kilograms/day in feed of prescription, 16 kilograms of/day feedings of forage grass 50 days;
4) educate by force the weightening finish phase: with III number 5 kilograms/day in feed of prescription, 20 kilograms of/day feedings of forage grass 55 days;
Wherein, described I number prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:
15 parts of 30 portions of numb cakes of 60 parts of wheat bran of corn
1.2 parts of 1.2 parts of bone meal of salt;
Described II number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:
1 part of 18 portions of salt of 12 portions of numb cakes of 55 portions of Chinese sorghums of corn
2 parts of 1.5 parts of fish meal of 25 parts of bone meal of wheat bran;
Described III number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:
20 parts of 12 portions of barleys of 10 portions of numb cakes of 18 portions of Chinese sorghums of corn
1 part of 1 portion of salt of 25 parts of bone meal of 20 portions of soya beans of wheat bran.
Adopt above-mentioned method, cultivate 8 of first-class snowflake horseflesh altogether, account for and all fatten 11.42% of horses; 25 of second-class snowflake horseflesh account for and all fatten 35.71% of horses; Third-class 27, account for and all fatten 38.57% of horses; 9 of the fourth class account for whole 12.85%.One, two, third-classly account for whole 85.71% of the horses of fattening, produce and sell 7666.2 kilograms of snowflake horseflesh finished products.109.51 kilograms of average every dry goods output snowflake horseflesh; Yield rate 79%; Average 285.6 grams of horses daily gain.Can know that to sum up method of the present invention has economical and effective, yield rate is high, raise advantages such as simple and convenient.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and not break away from spirit of the present invention prescription of the present invention.If therefore these changes belong in claims of the present invention and the equivalent technologies scope thereof, then the present invention also is intended to contain these changes.
Claims (6)
1. a horses fattening feed is characterized in that, said horses feed comprises: I number prescription feed, II number prescription feed and III number prescription feed;
Described I number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:
Corn 40-65 part wheat bran 20-30 part fiber crops cake 15-20 part
Salt 0.5-1.5 part bone meal 0.5-1.5 part;
Described II number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:
Corn 40-60 part Chinese sorghum 8-15 part fiber crops cake 15-20 part salt 0.5-1.5 part
Wheat bran 15-25 part bone meal 1.5-2.5 part fish meal 1.5-2.5 part;
Described III number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:
Corn 10-20 part Chinese sorghum 10-20 part fiber crops cake 8-15 part barley 15-28 part
Wheat bran 15-25 part soya bean 10-30 part bone meal 0.5-2 part salt 0.5-1.5 part.
2. horses fattening feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described I number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:
Corn 52-58 part wheat bran 22-26 part fiber crops cake 16-18 part
Salt 0.5-1.5 part bone meal 0.5-1.5 part.
3. horses fattening feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described II number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:
Corn 48-52 part Chinese sorghum 8-12 part fiber crops cake 15-18 part salt 0.5-1.5 part
Wheat bran 18-22 part bone meal 1.5-2.5 part fish meal 1.5-2.5 part.
4. horses fattening feed as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described III number the prescription feed is made up of by following weight portion following raw material:
Corn 12-16 part Chinese sorghum 15-18 part fiber crops cake 8-11 part barley 18-25 part
Wheat bran 15-18 part soya bean 20-25 part bone meal 0.5-1.5 part salt 0.5-1.5 part.
5. like claim 1,2,3 or 4 described horses fattening feeds, it is characterized in that described horses are kappa gold and the above hybridization horse of Mongolian horse, three river horses and Mongolian Ma Erdai.
6. like claim 1,2,3 or 4 described horses fattening feeds, it is characterized in that the stallion in the described horses need be in fat convalescence castration.
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| CN2011100800234A CN102165996B (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | Feed for fattening horses |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100800234A CN102165996B (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | Feed for fattening horses |
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| CN102165996A CN102165996A (en) | 2011-08-31 |
| CN102165996B true CN102165996B (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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| CN2011100800234A Expired - Fee Related CN102165996B (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | Feed for fattening horses |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404711A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-11-27 | 新疆农业大学 | Nutritional feed applicable to trot colts of 8-11 month ages and feeding method |
| CN104886393A (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-09-09 | 新疆畜牧科学院饲料研究所 | Pregnancy mare feed and feeding method thereof |
| CN104824370A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-08-12 | 新疆畜牧科学院饲料研究所 | Pregnant mare feedstuff and pregnant mare feeding method |
| CN107927379A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆乾富科技有限公司 | A kind of feed for preventing Guizhou horse and spitting grass |
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| CN1559200A (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-01-05 | 中国农业大学 | Feeding method for regulating and controlling metabolic block of carbohydrate in rumen of sheeps or oxen |
| CN1934984A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2007-03-28 | 周凤山 | Mixed fodder |
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| CN101779741A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-07-21 | 赵春成 | Formula of pig feed |
-
2011
- 2011-03-31 CN CN2011100800234A patent/CN102165996B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1559200A (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-01-05 | 中国农业大学 | Feeding method for regulating and controlling metabolic block of carbohydrate in rumen of sheeps or oxen |
| CN1934984A (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2007-03-28 | 周凤山 | Mixed fodder |
| CN101292703A (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2008-10-29 | 东北林业大学 | Method for preparing animal pellet feed with instruction plant false broad cocklebur |
| CN101779741A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-07-21 | 赵春成 | Formula of pig feed |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 李春丽.《马饲料配方的设计》.《饲料与饲料添加剂》.中国轻工业出版社,2006,第360页. * |
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